精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（二）八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研(二) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 (共四节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does Anna do in her free time? A. Hiking B. Painting C. Singing 7. Why does Anna do it? A. To relax B. To have fun C. To express feelings 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why did Peter argue with his parents? A. About friends B. About homework C. About school grades 9. What does Ella suggest Peter do? A. Not talk to his parents. B. Talk to them. C. Do more homework. 10. What does Peter think of Ella’s advice at the end? A. It’s not useful. B. He doesn’t understand it. C. It’s really helpful. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. 12. The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometers long. 13. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. 14. Ella thinks rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and are still important today. 15. In China, the Yangtze River is called the “mother river”. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What does Tim usually do in his free time? Tim likes to go __________ in his free time. 17. What’s wrong with Tim? He is suffering from a sore __________. 18. How did the doctor help Tim? The doctor gave him some medicine and __________ him to drink some water with honey. 19. What is Judy’s advice? She thinks Tim should __________ talking too much. 20. Why does he decide to exercise every morning? He decides to exercise every morning to __________. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram 1: Different TV programs people like. Diagram 2: Hours for people of different ages who use the internet in a week. 1. Which of the TV programs is the most popular one? A. Sport. B. News. C. Music. 2. People aged ________ spend the most time using the internet every week. A. 31—55 B. 7—16 C. 17—30 3. Where can we find this kind of passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于“人们如何度过空闲时间”的社区调查结果，通过两个图表分别展示了不同电视节目的受欢迎程度以及不同年龄段人群每周使用互联网的时长，帮助读者了解社区内休闲方式的分布情况 【1题详解】 从Diagram 1可以看出，喜欢“News”（新闻类节目）的人数占37%，占比最高，因此News类节目是最受欢迎的电视节目。 【2题详解】 从Diagram 2可以看出，31—55岁每周使用互联网时间是25小时，柱形图最高，因此31—55岁的人每周使用互联网的时间最长。 【3题详解】 从文中“Last month, some groups of students made a survey about ‘How do people spend their free time?’ in their community.”可知，这类社区调查结果、图表数据及简短的文字说明，通常出现在报纸的社会调查或生活版块。 B ①In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. ②A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ③When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling objects. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, you can protect yourself successfully in the ways mentioned above. 4. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 5. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect my head with my hands. C. Shout for help. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 7. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in the fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run out of the classroom. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园中常见的三种事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）及其应对方法。 【4题详解】 原文第⑤段第一句“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.” 直接说明主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 原文第②段中“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.” 跌倒时应移向一侧并护住头部，对应选项B。 【6题详解】 文本结构为：第①段总述校园安全教育及事故类型；第②③④段分别说明踩踏、地震、火灾的应对措施；第⑤段总结。因此结构为“总分总”。对应选项C。 【7题详解】 原文第④段提到“when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor”，而选项C“Stand straight and run out of the classroom”与原文相反，因此C错误。 C On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on (降落) the apple tree in the yard. Danny’s dad Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect, “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree, and Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame (惭愧). He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” This story tells us: our parents gave us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience. 8. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 9. What did the father Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (意指)? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. We should write a diary every day. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should be more patient with our parents. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny因父亲反复提问而生气，看完父亲日记后醒悟，告诉我们要对父母多一份爱与耐心。 【8题详解】 第二段指出细节：“Five minutes later, Kevin asked again… Kevin asked a third time”，这直接说明Kevin一共问了儿子3次相同的问题。 【9题详解】 第三段日记内容提到：“I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced him”，表明小Danny提问后，父亲Kevin会拥抱他。 【10题详解】 第三段划线词所在句：“Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times”，结合前文可知“that”指代反复问同一个问题这件事。 【11题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“our parents gave us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience”，说明我们应该对父母多一些耐心。 D Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but when we talk about height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because it’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas (加拉加斯), a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer, about 979 meters, from a table-top (平顶) mountain. The water looks like it falls straight from the clouds. The falls are very high, so the water turns into fog when reaching the ground. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 12. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because ________. A. visitors can only get there on foot B. the tickets are very expensive C. it is not easy to get there 13. Who found Angel Falls? A. An American pilot. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Canada. 14. What happens to Angel Falls’ water when reaching the ground? A. Rises to the clouds. B. Remains water. C. Turns into fog. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Where should we go? B. Who found Angel Falls? C. The World’s Highest Waterfall 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布—安赫尔瀑布，讲述了它的地理位置、发现过程、特点等相关信息。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because it's very hard to get there”，直接说明很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布的原因是到达那里并不容易。 【13题详解】 第三段说明瀑布的发现者：“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel.”，表明是一位美国飞行员吉米·安赫尔发现了它。 【14题详解】 第四段说明瀑布水流落地时的变化：“The falls are very high, so the water turns into fog when reaching the ground.”，即水流到达地面时会变成雾。 【15题详解】 全文围绕安赫尔瀑布展开，介绍了它作为世界最高瀑布的相关信息，因此“The World’s Highest Waterfall”是最适合的标题。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____16____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____17____. ____18____ You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____19____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____20____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立自信的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”并结合选项可知，此处讲述新朋友的特点，和关心自己有关，选项F“他们可以接受你本来的样子，只想给你最好的。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Get to know yourself”以及“What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes?”可知，空处与了解自己有关，选项E“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”可知，此处指不要过分追求完美，选项B“别再追求完美。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，此处与将自己和别人对比相关，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”并结合选项可知，此处与让别人快乐有关，选项D“这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a ____21____. A cold is a common illness. It’s very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or ____22____ near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. When you have a cold, you may have a ____23____, a sore throat or a cough. A cold is not a good thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel ____24____. You should have warm drinks if you have a sore throat and cough. You should eat ____25____ food and get a lot of rest. If you have a fever, you should visit your doctor and take some ____26____. A cold can be terrible, but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 21. A. headache B. nosebleed C. cold 22. A. coughs B. suffers C. smokes 23. A. pain B. fever C. virus 24. A. worse B. better C. colder 25. A. delicious B. junk C. healthy 26. A. medicine B. mask C. first aid 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、传播途径及应对方法。全文围绕“你可能只是得了感冒”展开，引导读者科学应对，保持健康。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能只是得了一场感冒。 根据上文，“You feel tired...can’t breathe out of your nose...throat hurts”描述的疲劳、鼻塞、喉咙痛都是感冒的典型症状，后文“A cold is a common illness...”是对上文的解释和呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：当有人在你附近打喷嚏或咳嗽时，细菌会通过空气传播进入你的身体，让你生病。 此处与“sneezes”并列，应为传播病菌的动作。“coughs”与“sneezes”并列出现，表示飞沫传播途径。 【23题详解】 句意：当你感冒时，你可能会发烧、喉咙痛或咳嗽。 此处与“sore throat”、“cough”并列，应为感冒常见症状。“fever”是典型的感冒症状之一，“have a fever”表示“发烧”，固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，你可以做一些事情来感觉好转。 However表转折，“A cold is not a good thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel...”表明感冒不好受，但有办法改善，“feel better”表示“感觉好些”。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该吃健康的食物并多休息。 根据感冒期间的健康建议，应吃健康的食物，应用healthy“健康的”。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你发烧了，你应该去看医生并吃一些药。 “take some medicine”意为“吃药”，固定搭配，发烧时看医生并服药是合理的。 第二节 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. clear the air B. upset C. on purpose D. control E. present F. apologized G. so that Peter and Harry were friends. One day, Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar. When he returned it, there was an ugly mark on it. Peter was ____27____ because the guitar was very special to him — it was a birthday ____28____ from his grandfather. But Harry said, “It’s just an old guitar.” Peter couldn’t ____29____ his anger, and he said some hurtful things. Later, Peter talked to Ella, and she told him to call Harry. Peter accepted Ella’s suggestion and called Harry ____30____ he could say sorry. On the phone, Peter said sorry first. Harry also felt bad and ____31____. He didn’t know the guitar was from Peter’s grandfather. They both wanted to ____32____. In the end, they made peace and understood each other better. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. G 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和哈利因吉他出现划痕产生误会、闹了不愉快，后来两人主动互相道歉，解开心结、消除隔阂，最终和好如初、彼此更加理解对方的小故事。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得很不高兴，因为这把吉他对他很特别。根据后文吉他有难看的划痕、对他意义特殊，可知心情是失落、不快的；be动词后接形容词upset(心烦的、难过的)，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这是爷爷送给他的生日礼物。根据birthday present表示“生日礼物”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：彼得控制不住自己的怒火，说了一些伤人的话。根据后文说了伤人的话，可知没能控制情绪；control anger表示“控制怒火”，couldn’t后接动词原形，control符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：彼得接受建议给哈利打电话，以便能道歉。根据前后句表目的，打电话为了道歉；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：哈利也感到愧疚，并且道了歉。根据前文彼得先道歉，and表并列，哈利也随之道歉，apologized意为“道歉”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们俩都想消除隔阂、化解误会。根据后文和好、互相理解，clear the air表示“消除误会、消除隔阂”，符合语境。 第三节 (共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies play an important role in our life. They help us relax and improve ____33____ (we). Maya is a 14-year-old girl from India. Her hobby is collecting postcards. Her dad sent her a postcard from Dunhuang, China when she was five, and she ____34____ (fall) in love with it at once. She says collecting postcards is the ____35____ (great) way to learn about different places and cultures. “It’s interesting ____36____ (see) beautiful buildings and landscapes from all over the world”. She dreams of ____37____ (travel) to these places in the future! She believes that hobbies can make her life more ____38____ (meaning). She plans ____39____ (keep) this hobby for life. Maya’s story shows that a small hobby can make a difference in our life. Let’s take ____40____ a hobby from now on! 【答案】33. ourselves 34. fell 35. greatest 36. to see 37. travelling##traveling 38. meaningful 39. to keep 40. up 【解析】 【导语】本文通过印度女孩玛雅收集明信片的爱好，说明小爱好能对生活产生积极影响，倡导我们培养爱好。 【33题详解】 句意：爱好在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。它们帮助我们放松并提升自我。主语和宾语都是“我们”，表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词。 【34题详解】 句意：在她五岁时，爸爸从中国敦煌给她寄了一张明信片，她立刻就爱上了它。由时间状语“when she was five”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 【35题详解】 句意：她说收集明信片是了解不同地方和文化最好的方式。空前有定冠词the，结合语境要用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。 【36题详解】 句意：观赏世界各地漂亮的建筑和风景很有趣。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 【37题详解】 句意：她梦想未来去这些地方旅行！固定搭配dream of doing sth.，of是介词，后接动名词。 【38题详解】 句意：她相信爱好能让她的生活更有意义。make+宾语+形容词，此处形容词作宾语补足语，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful。 【39题详解】 句意：她计划终身保持这个爱好。固定搭配plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：从现在起我们培养一个爱好吧！固定短语take up，意为“开始从事、培养（爱好）”。 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 ①The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. ②Many legends (传说) about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones (石头) to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. ③The Taihang Mountain is also a place with thousands of fossils (化石). These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. ④Nowadays, there are natural forests with beautiful colours in four seasons. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. ⑤If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 41. How long is the Taihang Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many legends (传说) does the second paragraph talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the fossils (化石) show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why can people go to the Taihang Mountain whenever they want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s about 400 kilometers long. 42. Two/2. 43. How the earth has changed over time. 44. Because it is beautiful all year round. 45. The fossils. Because I am interested in the ancient stories and history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太行山的地理位置、长度、传说、化石及其全年皆美的自然景色。 【41题详解】 第一段“It is about 400 kilometres long.” 直接说明长度为400公里。 【42题详解】 第二段提到两个传说“Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky” 和 “Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns”，所以是两个。 【43题详解】 第三段“These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.” 化石揭示了地球随时间的变化。 【44题详解】 第四段“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.” 因为四季都美，所以随时可去。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例中提到探索化石，因为对古代故事和历史感兴趣。也可以选择森林、传说等，言之有理即可。 第五部分 补全对话 (共4小题;第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei=T Peter=P) T: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? P: _________46_________. T: You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. By the way, _________47_________? P: I went climbing Mount Meng last weekend. T: That sounds great! _________48_________? P: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. T: Aha, Silly me. It’s the first of China’s Five Mountains. P: Yes, you are right. I’ve never been there. T: Me, neither. Would you like to go there with me this summer vacation? P: Cool! _________49_________. T: It’s a deal! 【答案】46. I have a toothache/I’m suffering from a toothache 47. what did you do last weekend 48. What’s the highest mountain in Shandong Province/Which is the highest mountain in Shandong Province 49. I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Teng Fei和Peter之间的日常对话。对话从Peter身体不适开始，Teng Fei建议其看牙医，随后两人讨论周末活动，山东最高的山，并约定暑假一同去泰山游玩。 【46题详解】 Teng Fei回答“你应该去看牙医并拍X光片”， 表明Peter的问题和牙齿有关。 【47题详解】 Peter回答“我上周末去爬蒙山了”，此处是Teng Fei询问Peter上周末做了什么。 【48题详解】 Peter回答“泰山是山东省最高的山”，此处是Teng Fei询问Peter山东省最高的山是什么。 【49题详解】 Teng Fei回答“就这么定了！”，此处Peter接受了Teng Fei的邀请。 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 50. 假如你是光明中学八年级的学生李明，本周你校正在举办题为“My Hobby Makes Me _______”的英文征文比赛。请参考以下导图信息，补全标题，积极投稿。 My Hobby Makes Me _______ (Better/Happy/Proud/Creative ...) 要求： 1. 不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Makes Me Better Good hobbies can make our lives more colourful. My hobby is reading. When I was a little kid, I fell in love with it. Reading brings me a lot. I can learn all kinds of interesting knowledge from different books, and I get to know many new things I never heard of before. It also helps me a lot in my study. When I meet with trouble, reading can calm me down, and it improves my writing skills as well. Reading makes me knowledgeable and thoughtful. It truly helps me become better, and I will keep this wonderful hobby forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好是什么、原因、感受。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍爱好是什么以及原因并分享感受。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好选择 爱好：reading/playing basketball/drawing/playing chess等 要点二：原因 原因：learn all kinds of interesting knowledge/get to know many new things/calm me down/improves writing skills/see the world/relax after school等 要点三：感受 感受：knowledgeable/thoughtful/become better/keep this wonderful hobby forever/become a part of my life/a happier person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研(二) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 (共四节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does Anna do in her free time? A. Hiking B. Painting C. Singing 7. Why does Anna do it? A. To relax B. To have fun C. To express feelings 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why did Peter argue with his parents? A. About friends B. About homework C. About school grades 9. What does Ella suggest Peter do? A. Not talk to his parents. B. Talk to them. C. Do more homework. 10. What does Peter think of Ella’s advice at the end? A. It’s not useful. B. He doesn’t understand it. C. It’s really helpful. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. 12. The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometers long. 13. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. 14. Ella thinks rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and are still important today. 15. In China, the Yangtze River is called the “mother river”. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What does Tim usually do in his free time? Tim likes to go __________ in his free time. 17. What’s wrong with Tim? He is suffering from a sore __________. 18. How did the doctor help Tim? The doctor gave him some medicine and __________ him to drink some water with honey. 19. What is Judy’s advice? She thinks Tim should __________ talking too much. 20. Why does he decide to exercise every morning? He decides to exercise every morning to __________. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram 1: Different TV programs people like. Diagram 2: Hours for people of different ages who use the internet in a week. 1. Which of the TV programs is the most popular one? A. Sport. B. News. C. Music. 2. People aged ________ spend the most time using the internet every week. A. 31—55 B. 7—16 C. 17—30 3. Where can we find this kind of passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In the newspaper. B ①In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. ②A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ③When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling objects. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, you can protect yourself successfully in the ways mentioned above. 4. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 5. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect my head with my hands. C. Shout for help. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 7. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in the fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run out of the classroom. C On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on (降落) the apple tree in the yard. Danny’s dad Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect, “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree, and Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame (惭愧). He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” This story tells us: our parents gave us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience. 8. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 9. What did the father Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (意指)? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. We should write a diary every day. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should be more patient with our parents. D Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but when we talk about height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because it’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas (加拉加斯), a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer, about 979 meters, from a table-top (平顶) mountain. The water looks like it falls straight from the clouds. The falls are very high, so the water turns into fog when reaching the ground. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 12. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because ________. A. visitors can only get there on foot B. the tickets are very expensive C. it is not easy to get there 13. Who found Angel Falls? A. An American pilot. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Canada. 14. What happens to Angel Falls’ water when reaching the ground? A. Rises to the clouds. B. Remains water. C. Turns into fog. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Where should we go? B. Who found Angel Falls? C. The World’s Highest Waterfall 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____16____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____17____. ____18____ You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____19____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____20____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a ____21____. A cold is a common illness. It’s very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or ____22____ near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. When you have a cold, you may have a ____23____, a sore throat or a cough. A cold is not a good thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel ____24____. You should have warm drinks if you have a sore throat and cough. You should eat ____25____ food and get a lot of rest. If you have a fever, you should visit your doctor and take some ____26____. A cold can be terrible, but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 21. A. headache B. nosebleed C. cold 22. A. coughs B. suffers C. smokes 23. A. pain B. fever C. virus 24. A. worse B. better C. colder 25. A. delicious B. junk C. healthy 26. A. medicine B. mask C. first aid 第二节 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. clear the air B. upset C. on purpose D. control E. present F. apologized G. so that Peter and Harry were friends. One day, Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar. When he returned it, there was an ugly mark on it. Peter was ____27____ because the guitar was very special to him — it was a birthday ____28____ from his grandfather. But Harry said, “It’s just an old guitar.” Peter couldn’t ____29____ his anger, and he said some hurtful things. Later, Peter talked to Ella, and she told him to call Harry. Peter accepted Ella’s suggestion and called Harry ____30____ he could say sorry. On the phone, Peter said sorry first. Harry also felt bad and ____31____. He didn’t know the guitar was from Peter’s grandfather. They both wanted to ____32____. In the end, they made peace and understood each other better. 第三节 (共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies play an important role in our life. They help us relax and improve ____33____ (we). Maya is a 14-year-old girl from India. Her hobby is collecting postcards. Her dad sent her a postcard from Dunhuang, China when she was five, and she ____34____ (fall) in love with it at once. She says collecting postcards is the ____35____ (great) way to learn about different places and cultures. “It’s interesting ____36____ (see) beautiful buildings and landscapes from all over the world”. She dreams of ____37____ (travel) to these places in the future! She believes that hobbies can make her life more ____38____ (meaning). She plans ____39____ (keep) this hobby for life. Maya’s story shows that a small hobby can make a difference in our life. Let’s take ____40____ a hobby from now on! 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 ①The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. ②Many legends (传说) about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones (石头) to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. ③The Taihang Mountain is also a place with thousands of fossils (化石). These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. ④Nowadays, there are natural forests with beautiful colours in four seasons. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. ⑤If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 41. How long is the Taihang Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many legends (传说) does the second paragraph talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the fossils (化石) show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why can people go to the Taihang Mountain whenever they want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话 (共4小题;第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei=T Peter=P) T: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? P: _________46_________. T: You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. By the way, _________47_________? P: I went climbing Mount Meng last weekend. T: That sounds great! _________48_________? P: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. T: Aha, Silly me. It’s the first of China’s Five Mountains. P: Yes, you are right. I’ve never been there. T: Me, neither. Would you like to go there with me this summer vacation? P: Cool! _________49_________. T: It’s a deal! 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 50. 假如你是光明中学八年级的学生李明，本周你校正在举办题为“My Hobby Makes Me _______”的英文征文比赛。请参考以下导图信息，补全标题，积极投稿。 My Hobby Makes Me _______ (Better/Happy/Proud/Creative ...) 要求： 1. 不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $