精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自查八年级英语科

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自查 八年级英语科 说明：1）本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2）把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. camp B. career C. climber 2. A. strength B. silence C. speech 3. A. promised B. reminded C. succeeded 4. A. conversation B. communication C. cooperation 5. A. fall off B. fall upon C. fall behind 6. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away （二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题： 7. When did Tom start to work as a dentist? A. At 20. B. At 23. C. At 32. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题： 8. How often does Sam’s team practise football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. What is the date today? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 10th. 10. What will the girl probably buy for her mum? A. Candies. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates. 听第四段对话，回答第11-12小题： 11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. 12. What does Tara’s mother do? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 听第五段对话，回答第13-14小题： 13. Which class will Jeff’s team play against next? A. Class Two. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 14. Who may take Paul’s place in the next game? A. Paul. B. Jeff. C. Mike. 听第六段对话，回答第15-17小题： 15. What did Tim make today? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model ship. 16. Why did Mark feel so terrible? A. Because Tim looked sad. B. Because he hit Tim in the face. C. Because Tim disliked his model. 17. What does Mark think of his mother’s words? A. They are right. B. They seem crazy. C. They are impossible. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） A．回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. How old is Jack? _________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What do Jack’s parents think of his music? _________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What do Jack’s parents sometimes check? _________________________________________________________________________________ 23. How many ways are there to solve these problems? _________________________________________________________________________________ B．询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题翻译写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 杰克的爱好是什么？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 杰克最好的朋友是谁？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One day, our teacher said our school science competition began. We could join it either alone or with ____1____ group. I chose to take part in it with my friends. Our team had three members: quiet Mark, who loved building models, talented Lisa, who always had ____2____ creative ideas than others. ____3____ we looked strong, trust between us was weak. Lisa often disagreed with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ____4____ were unrealistic (不现实的). Our task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up ____5____ model and neither was Lisa. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. The next day, I asked everyone ____6____ again. “Let’s not just depend on one person’s skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Slowly, we learned to cooperate. On the final day, our hands were shaking when we ____7____ the prize—“Green Future City”. As the judges said our team was one of the winners and that we ____8____ enter a national competition, happy tears appeared in our eyes. Now I understand that great things happen when we work ____9____ a team. The real victory wasn’t simply getting the prize. The friendship ____10____ along the way. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. many B. more C. most 3. A. Though B. If C. Because 4. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas’ 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. tries B. trying C. to try 7. A. get B. got C. are got 8. A. could B. need C. should 9. A. of B. for C. as 10. A. built B. was building C. was built 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在团队参加科学竞赛，队员间产生分歧，最终学会合作、赢得奖项，并收获珍贵友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们可以独自参加，也可以和一个小组一起参加。 此处泛指“一个小组”，group以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the为定冠词表特指，不填冠词不符合语法，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们队有三名成员：安静的马克，他热爱搭建模型；有天赋的莉萨，她总是比别人有更多有创意的想法。 句中出现than，表示比较，需用形容词比较级，应用more。many为原级，most为最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然我们看起来实力强劲，但我们之间的信任很薄弱。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用Though。If“如果”，Because“因为”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：莉萨经常和马克意见不合，而马克认为莉萨的想法是不现实的。 此处谓语为were，说明主语是复数，应用ideas“想法”。idea为单数形式，ideas’为名词所有格，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：马克不愿意放弃他的模型，莉萨也是。 此处修饰名词model，需用形容词性物主代词，应用his“他的”。he为人称代词主格，him为人称代词宾格，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，我再次请大家尝试。 “ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，应用to try。tries为第三人称单数，trying为动名词，均不符合该固定结构。 【7题详解】 句意：在最后一天，当我们获得“绿色未来城市”奖项时，我们的手在颤抖。 全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应用got。get为原形，are got为被动语态，均不符合时态与语境。 【8题详解】 句意：评委称我们队是获胜者之一，我们可以参加全国比赛，喜悦的泪水涌上我们的眼眶。 此处表示“能够、可以”，应用could。need“需要”，should“应该”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，当我们作为一个团队合作时，伟大的事情就会发生。 “work as a team”为固定搭配，意为“作为团队合作”，应用as。of“……的”，for“为了”，均不符合该固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：还有一路上建立起来的友谊。 主语The friendship和build是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I am a doctor. My job is full of ____11____ , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important ____12____ for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We ____13____ each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very ____14____ and needed help at once. I had to act ____15____ to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we ____16____ . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my ____17____ get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to ____18____ worried family members. I always try to speak ____19____ and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am ____20____ of it. Every small act of care and every successful recovery deeply connects me to the community around me. It makes me feel useful to society. 11. A. challenges B. games C. stories D. prizes 12. A. noises B. mistakes C. friends D. decisions 13. A. take B. support C. provide D. learn 14. A. strong B. happy C. sick D. angry 15. A. hardly B. suddenly C. quickly D. surely 16. A. left B. succeeded C. failed D. fell 17. A. patients B. students C. children D. teachers 18. A. argue with B. fight against C. worry about D. communicate with 19. A. nearly B. madly C. patiently D. sadly 20. A. afraid B. proud C. full D. sure 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以一名医生的视角，讲述了医生工作充满挑战、团队协作救治病人的经历，表达了对这份职业的热爱与自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：我的工作充满挑战，但我热爱它。 根据后文“but I love it”表转折、后文描述工作艰难，可知此处指工作有困难。应选用challenges“挑战”，符合“工作有困难”的语境逻辑。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、prizes“奖品”均与医生职业的艰难语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：每天，我都需要为我的病人做重要的决定。 根据固定搭配make decisions“做决定”，结合医生为病人诊疗的职业语境。应选用decisions“决定”，make decisions为固定搭配，贴合医生工作。noises“噪音”、mistakes“错误”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们互相支持，共同协作帮助病人。 根据work together，可知医护团队彼此扶持。应选用support“支持”，符合团队互助的语境。take“拿”、provide“提供，后接for”、learn“学习”，语义与搭配均不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：他病得很重，需要立刻救治。 根据前文“a young boy was brought to the hospital”，可知男孩生病了。应选用sick，贴合住院就医的语境。strong“强壮的”、happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”，语义与医院场景相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须迅速行动来救治他。 根据前文“needed help at once”，可知要快速施救。应选用quickly，修饰动词act，贴合紧急救治语境。hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然地”、surely“确定地”，语义不符合紧急救治逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：手术漫长又艰难，但最终，我们成功了。 根据“but finally”表转折、后文“I felt tired but happy”，可知手术成功。应选用succeeded，符合转折后积极的结果语境。left“离开”、failed“失败”、fell“掉落”，与后文开心的情绪矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：我工作最大的回报，就是看到我的病人康复。 根据全文医生身份，可知对象是病人。应选用patients，贴合医生的职业服务对象。students“学生”、children“孩子”、teachers“老师”，均与医生工作无关。 【18题详解】 句意：与焦虑的家属沟通也是一项挑战。 根据后文“listen to their concerns and explain”，可知是和家属交流。应选用communicate with，贴合倾听、解释的行为语境。argue with“争吵”、fight against“对抗”、worry about“担忧”，不符合医生安抚家属的职业行为。 【19题详解】 句意：我总是努力耐心且温和地和他们沟通。 根据并列词kindly，可知此处为正向、温柔的副词。应选用patiently“耐心地”，与 kindly并列，贴合安抚家属的语境。nearly“几乎”、madly“疯狂地”、sadly“悲伤地”，语义不符合正向沟通的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我的工作很辛苦，但我为它感到自豪。 根据固定搭配be proud of，结合前文讲述工作价值、帮助他人的内容。应选用proud，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，贴合职业自豪感。afraid“害怕的”、full“满的”、sure“确定的”，均无法构成该固定搭配，语义不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in protecting the environment? Join our Eco-Action Team and help make our school greener! We need students who love teamwork and want to take action. What we do: Plan recycling programs (e.g., divide waste into different groups). Organize tree-planting activities on weekends. Create posters to teach classmates about saving energy. Who we need: Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 (no experience required). Those who can attend weekly meetings (Wednesdays, 4:00-5:00 pm). Team players who are creative and responsible. How to join: Fill in an application form (申请表) from the Student Union office. Return it before May 15th with a short note (about 50 words) saying why you want to join. A short interview will be held on May 20th. For more information, ask Mr. Smith in Room 203 or email eco-team@school.com. Let’s work together to make our school a better place! 21. What is the main purpose of the Eco-Action Team? A. To plan school parties. B. To organize sports activities. C. To make the school greener. D. To help students with their studies. 22. What is NOT mentioned as an activity in the Eco-Action Team? A. Planting trees. B. Recycling waste. C. Making posters. D. Holding competitions. 23. When can students hand in the application form? A. On May 10th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th. 24. What should students do if they want to join? A. Call Mr. Smith directly. B. Sign up with their English teacher. C. Fill in an application form. D. Go to the Student Union office for help. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school notice. C. A club magazine. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校社团招募通知，主要介绍了生态行动小组的工作内容、招募对象、加入方式等信息。 【21题详解】 文章开头提到“Join our Eco-Action Team and help make our school greener!”，说明生态行动小组的主要目的是让校园变得更环保。 【22题详解】 在“What we do”部分，提到团队活动有：规划回收项目、组织植树、制作节能宣传海报，没有提到举办比赛。 【23题详解】 根据“How to join”部分“Return it before May 15th”，可知申请表需在5月15日前上交，只有5月10日符合时间要求。 【24题详解】 根据“How to join”部分第一句“Fill in an application form from the Student Union office.”，可知想要加入需要填写申请表。 【25题详解】 文章面向本校学生，介绍社团招募信息，包含时间、地点、要求，是典型的校园通知，最可能出现在学校公告里。 B Comfort Zone is a state of mind where we feel no stress and everything is easy. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging ourselves can help us do our best. Stepping outside our comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we improve if we only do the same old things every day? We should try something that we may not do well at first. ▲ As children, we’re natural risk takers who love to try new things and explore the world. That’s why we grow so fast. But as we get older and experience failure, we start trying fewer new things. We miss many opportunities and pay a heavy price because we are afraid to fail. There is no learning without facing some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us grow better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older — but if we can keep expanding them, we will see a more wonderful world. As we step into the learning zone, we will slowly get better at new skills. Then these skills will become part of our comfort zone. A study shows that learning new skills can keep our brains sharp as we get older. However, do not push ourselves too hard. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law (定律)”? It means the more stress we have, the better performance will be — but only to a certain point. If the level of stress becomes too high, our performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 26. What’s the advantage of stepping into the learning zone? A. Helping us have the least stress. B. Helping us get into Comfort Zone. C. Helping us bring out the best in us. D. Helping us get out of Danger Zone. 27. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Trying new things is difficult. B. Taking risks is what helps us grow. C. Facing stress can help us take a risk. D. Learning without difficulty can push us far. 28. What does the underlined word “expanding” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Expecting. B. Reducing. C. Discovering. D. Enlarging. 29. Which picture can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Comfort Zone B. Step Out of Comfort Zone to Grow C. How to Deal with Our Stress D. The Importance of Learning New Skills 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍舒适区、学习区与危险区，论述走出舒适区进入学习区对个人成长的好处，同时提醒不要过度施压。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句“stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us”，原文直接说明进入学习区的优势是激发我们的潜能。 【27题详解】 第三段“we’re natural risk takers…That’s why we grow so fast”，本段围绕冒险、尝试新事物助力成长展开。 【28题详解】 第四段第二句“Our comfort zones seem to become smaller…but if we can keep expanding them”，but表转折，与smaller（变小）语义相反，因此expanding意为扩大、拓展。 【29题详解】 最后一段第3–4句“the more stress we have, the better performance will be — but only to a certain point. If the level of stress becomes too high, our performance will go down”，压力上升时表现先提升，达到临界点后下降。 【30题详解】 第一段“stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us”、第四段“Facing new challenges can help us grow better”以及全文可知，全文核心是走出舒适区、进入学习区以实现成长。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Both my parents have lost their jobs. And we have spent much money on my grandma’s health. It’s quite hard for me to continue my study at school. ____32____ My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn’t care about me at all. I feel lonely. ____33____ I’m so worried that I can’t sleep well sometimes, I have so many difficulties with my study. ____34____ I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home, so I have no time to do what I like. ____35____ I always try my best to study harder than others but I can’t get better grades. I have no idea about this. A. Don’t be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers about it at once. Don’t go out alone. B. Write a letter to your teacher and tell him or her about your difficulty. He or she can help you apply for a student grant (助学金) to continue your study. C. Maybe you should talk about your difficulties with your teachers. They’re always ready to help students who have problems in your study. D. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them, as well as having fun with them. Also, you can discuss with them if you have problems in your study. E. Maybe you haven’t found the right and proper ways for you to study. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. F. Talk about your feelings with your mother and tell her you want to stay with her sometimes. Also, you can help do some housework. Try to understand her. G. If you are upset, you can hang out with your friends or have a good sleep to relax yourself. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了五位学生的生活以及学习烦恼，并根据这些烦恼给出了七条解决建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Both my parents have lost their jobs. And we have spent much money on my grandma’s health. It’s quite hard for me to continue my study at school.”可知，这个同学家庭经济困难，上学困难。对应选项B建议“写信告诉老师你的困难，老师可以帮你申请助学金继续学业”。 【32题详解】 根据“My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn’t care about me at all. I feel lonely.”可知，这个同学母亲工作太忙，因此缺少母爱，感到孤独。对应选项F建议“和妈妈说出你的感受，告诉她你想多陪伴她，同时理解她的辛苦、帮她做家务”。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m so worried that I can’t sleep well sometimes, I have so many difficulties with my study.”可知，这个同学学习困难，压力大，因此睡眠不好。对应选项C建议“和老师聊聊你的学习困难，老师愿意帮助学习有困难的学生”。 【34题详解】 根据“I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home, so I have no time to do what I like.”可知，这个同学被父母禁止和朋友社交，生活枯燥。对应选项D建议“让父母了解你的朋友很好，和朋友相处既能玩乐也能讨论学习问题”。 【35题详解】 根据“I always try my best to study harder than others but I can’t get better grades. I have no idea about this.”可知，这个同学努力学习但成绩依然不理想，找不到原因所在。对应选项E建议“你可能没找到合适的学习方法，有问题可以向老师、同学求助”。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because organise good slowly through they train photo require development successful to Da Meng, whose real name is Li Wei, is a “90s” boy. He was born in Honghe, Yunnan Province and used to be a photographer (摄影师) who traveled all over the world. In 2020, he returned ____36____ his hometown and was surprised to find many avocado (牛油果) trees growing there. He decided to use his skills to help his hometown. He started by taking ____37____ to show the changes in his hometown. He also recorded the local people’s lives. “I want to catch the moments of these people’s lives and the rich culture here,” Li said. He believed his photos could help the town’s ____38____. Later, Li began planting avocados. However, the trees grew ____39____ and took years to produce fruits. Since his new trees were still young, he bought avocados from local farmers and worked with them. He then sold ____40____ online. He also ____41____ many activities to encourage the villagers to grow more avocado trees. With his photography skills, he showed people the avocados well through photos. This greatly helped the avocados from his hometown become popular ____42____ customers trusted their quality. Li’s idea proved to be ____43____. It helps his hometown a lot. Now, his small town produces most of China’s avocados. And farmers’ lives get richer and ____44____. Li Wei will continue working hard to grow the avocado business. It will need more farmers’ help. Therefore, more farmers will be ____45____ to join. 【答案】36. to 37. photos 38. development  39. slowly 40. them 41. organised 42. because 43. successful 44. better 45. required 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师李伟（大萌）回到家乡云南红河，通过摄影和种植牛油果帮助家乡发展的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：2020年，他回到了家乡……。“returned ____ his hometown”表示“回到了家乡”，return to为固定短语，意为“返回”，空格处需用介词to与return构成固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他开始通过拍照来展示家乡的变化。“taking ____ to show the changes”表示“拍照来展示变化”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选photo“照片”，根据语境“show the changes”需要多张照片，用复数形式photos。 【38题详解】 句意：他相信他的照片能帮助家乡的发展。“help the town’s ____”表示“帮助家乡的发展”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选名词development，表示“发展”。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这些树生长缓慢，需要数年才能结果。“the trees grew ____”表示“这些树生长缓慢”，空格处需用副词修饰动词grew。需选副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他在网上销售它们。“sold ____ online”表示“在网上销售它们”，空格处需用宾格代词作宾语。需选they“它们”，其宾格形式为them。 【41题详解】 句意：他还组织了许多活动来鼓励村民种植更多牛油果树。“He also ____ many activities”表示“他还组织了许多活动”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，空格处需用动词过去式。需选organise“组织”，其过去式为organised。 【42题详解】 句意：这极大地帮助了家乡的牛油果变得受欢迎，因为顾客相信它们的质量。“become popular ____ customers trusted their quality”表示“变得受欢迎，因为顾客相信它们的质量”，前后分句为因果关系，空格处需用因果连词。需选because“因为”。 【43题详解】 句意：李的想法被证明是成功的。“proved to be ____”表示“被证明是成功的”，空格处需用形容词作表语。需选形容词successful，意为“成功的”。 【44题详解】 句意：农民的生活变得越来越富裕美好。“richer and ____”表示“越来越富裕和美好”，and连接并列比较级，richer为比较级，空格处也需用比较级。需选good“好的”，其比较级为better。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，更多的农民将被要求加入。“more farmers will be ____ to join”表示“更多的农民将被要求加入”，需选require“要求”，require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，主语farmers与require之间为被动关系，空格处需用过去分词构成被动语态。require过去分词为required。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. Can you give me some s__________ on how to keep healthy? 【答案】suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？结合首字母s和“on how to keep healthy”可知，此处表示关于如何保持健康的“建议”。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词，由some可知，此处填入名词复数形式suggestions。 47. My sister is very s__________ and she is afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常害羞，她害怕在公共场合说话。根据句意和首字母提示，描述姐姐害怕在公共场合说话，可推出此处填形容词shy，意为“害羞的”。 48. It’s n__________ for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，学会分享东西并与他人团队合作是必要的。根据首字母“n”和“It’s...for children to learn to...”，学会做某件事是“必要的”。necessary“必要的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 49. Mum, what’s wrong with you? Your face is so p__________. You had better have a rest. 【答案】pale##ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你怎么了？你的脸色这么苍白，你最好休息一下。根据语境“What’s wrong with you?”（你怎么了）以及“You had better have a rest.”（你最好休息一下），结合首字母“p”提示，此处应填形容词pale，意为“苍白的”，用来描述脸色状态，符合生病或不适时的情景。 50. Clean water is __________ (提供) for the villagers by the government. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为村民们提供干净的饮用水。provide“提供”，动词。句子主语Clean water和动词provide之间是被动关系，水是被政府提供的。句子的be动词为is，因此用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，provide的过去分词为provided。 51. She __________ (完全地) understands what her best friend really needs. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她完全地明白她最好的朋友真正需要什么。汉语提示“完全地”对应的英文是completely，副词，在句中修饰动词understands。 52. Harry is always full of __________ (信心) in himself when he faces challenges. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利面对挑战时，总是对自己充满信心。 be full of后接名词，信心的名词形式是confidence，为不可数名词，应填confidence。 53. I __________ __________ (忍不住) laughing when I heard such a funny story. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这样一个有趣的故事时，我忍不住笑了起来。“忍不住做某事”的固定表达是can’t help doing sth.，句子时态为一般过去时，因此把can’t变为过去式couldn’t，变为couldn’t help，故填couldn’t；help。 54. Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt __________ __________ __________ achievement after finishing it. (成就感) 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense  ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然打扫房间很累人，但完成后我们感到一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就感”，需填名词短语a sense of，与achievement构成a sense of achievement“成就感”，作宾语。 55. Our country has made __________ __________ (尽一切努力) to protect our environment. 【答案】 ①. every ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家已尽一切努力来保护环境。汉语提示“尽一切努力”对应的短语为make every effort，句中has made为现在完成时结构。故填every；effort。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Exciting New Jobs in Our Changing World The job market is changing faster than ever before. As technology develops, many new careers are appearing. Let’s explore some of the most exciting jobs this year! AI Trainers With more companies using AI, people are needed to train these apps. They teach AI to understand human language better. Green Energy Technicians (技术员) As countries fight against climate change, technicians are in high need. Many schools now offer special courses for this. E-sports Coaches Video gaming is now an important sport in Asian Games. Young players need coaches to help them improve skills and teamwork. Senior Caregivers (护理人员) China has more old people now. Senior caregivers can use smart machines to help old people so they are very needed now. Space Tourism Guides Though still expensive, space travel is growing. Companies like Blue Origin will need guides to help and lead people to space. These jobs show that technology and social changes create new chances. Students should learn new skills to get ready for the future! 56. What do AI trainers do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why are green energy technicians needed? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do e-sports coaches help young players improve? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which job helps old people by using smart machines? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of new jobs are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 假设你是李华。你校将在下个月的职业生涯规划系列活动中，举办一场以“My Dream Job”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在鼓励同学们心怀梦想、踏实努力。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文发言稿参赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job It’s my great honor to stand here to give a speech about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】56. They teach AI to understand human language better. 57. Because countries fight against climate change. 58. Skills and teamwork. 59. Senior caregivers. 60. Five/5. 61. 例文： My Dream Job It’s my great honor to stand here to give a speech about my dream job. My dream job is to be an AI trainer. Why do I want this job? First, I love technology and new things. Second, I want to help make AI useful in everyday life, like in hospitals or schools. To make my dream come true, I will study hard. I will also join a computer club. I believe I can achieve my dream if I never give it up. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着技术和社会发展而出现的五种新兴职业，包括AI训练师、绿色能源技术员、电竞教练、老年护理员和太空旅游导游。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“They teach AI to understand human language better.”可知，AI训练师的工作是教AI更好地理解人类语言。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“As countries fight against climate change, technicians are in high need.”可知，绿色能源技术员被需要是因为各国正在应对气候变化。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中“Young players need coaches to help them improve skills and teamwork.”可知，电竞教练帮助年轻选手提高技能和团队合作能力。 【59题详解】 根据第六段中“Senior caregivers can use smart machines to help old people”可知，老年护理员使用智能机器帮助老人。 【60题详解】 根据文章内容，文中提到了AI Trainers、Green Energy Technicians、E-sports Coaches、Senior Caregivers和Space Tourism Guides，共五种新工作。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想的职业名称、选择该职业的原因、为实现梦想付出的努力 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题（已给出） 主体段：分别阐述梦想职业、原因及行动计划 结尾段：表达决心并致谢（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想的职业 职业选择：an AI trainer/an English teacher/a doctor/a scientist/an astronaut/a programmer 引入话题：My dream job is to be.../I have always dreamed of becoming... 要点二：想从事这份职业的原因 原因一（兴趣）：I love/I have a great passion for.../I am interested in... /I enjoy... 原因二（价值/影响）：It is meaningful to help others/I want to make the world a better place/I hope to inspire young people 原因三（榜样）：My father is a... and I admire him/I was inspired by... 要点三：为实现梦想会做哪些努力 努力一（学习）：I will study hard to get good grades/I plan to read more books about... 努力二（技能）：I will practice... every day/I am going to join a... club等 努力三（心态）：I will never give it up when facing difficulties/I believe in myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自查 八年级英语科 说明：1）本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2）把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. camp B. career C. climber 2. A. strength B. silence C. speech 3. A. promised B. reminded C. succeeded 4. A. conversation B. communication C. cooperation 5. A. fall off B. fall upon C. fall behind 6. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away （二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题： 7. When did Tom start to work as a dentist? A. At 20. B. At 23. C. At 32. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题： 8. How often does Sam’s team practise football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. What is the date today? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 10th. 10. What will the girl probably buy for her mum? A. Candies. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates. 听第四段对话，回答第11-12小题： 11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. 12. What does Tara’s mother do? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 听第五段对话，回答第13-14小题： 13. Which class will Jeff’s team play against next? A. Class Two. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 14. Who may take Paul’s place in the next game? A. Paul. B. Jeff. C. Mike. 听第六段对话，回答第15-17小题： 15. What did Tim make today? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model ship. 16. Why did Mark feel so terrible? A. Because Tim looked sad. B. Because he hit Tim in the face. C. Because Tim disliked his model. 17. What does Mark think of his mother’s words? A. They are right. B. They seem crazy. C. They are impossible. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） A．回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. How old is Jack? _________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What do Jack’s parents think of his music? _________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What do Jack’s parents sometimes check? _________________________________________________________________________________ 23. How many ways are there to solve these problems? _________________________________________________________________________________ B．询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题翻译写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 杰克的爱好是什么？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 杰克最好的朋友是谁？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One day, our teacher said our school science competition began. We could join it either alone or with ____1____ group. I chose to take part in it with my friends. Our team had three members: quiet Mark, who loved building models, talented Lisa, who always had ____2____ creative ideas than others. ____3____ we looked strong, trust between us was weak. Lisa often disagreed with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ____4____ were unrealistic (不现实的). Our task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up ____5____ model and neither was Lisa. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. The next day, I asked everyone ____6____ again. “Let’s not just depend on one person’s skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Slowly, we learned to cooperate. On the final day, our hands were shaking when we ____7____ the prize—“Green Future City”. As the judges said our team was one of the winners and that we ____8____ enter a national competition, happy tears appeared in our eyes. Now I understand that great things happen when we work ____9____ a team. The real victory wasn’t simply getting the prize. The friendship ____10____ along the way. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. many B. more C. most 3. A. Though B. If C. Because 4. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas’ 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. tries B. trying C. to try 7. A. get B. got C. are got 8. A. could B. need C. should 9. A. of B. for C. as 10. A. built B. was building C. was built 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I am a doctor. My job is full of ____11____ , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important ____12____ for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We ____13____ each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very ____14____ and needed help at once. I had to act ____15____ to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we ____16____ . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my ____17____ get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to ____18____ worried family members. I always try to speak ____19____ and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am ____20____ of it. Every small act of care and every successful recovery deeply connects me to the community around me. It makes me feel useful to society. 11. A. challenges B. games C. stories D. prizes 12. A. noises B. mistakes C. friends D. decisions 13. A. take B. support C. provide D. learn 14. A. strong B. happy C. sick D. angry 15. A. hardly B. suddenly C. quickly D. surely 16. A. left B. succeeded C. failed D. fell 17. A. patients B. students C. children D. teachers 18. A. argue with B. fight against C. worry about D. communicate with 19. A. nearly B. madly C. patiently D. sadly 20. A. afraid B. proud C. full D. sure 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in protecting the environment? Join our Eco-Action Team and help make our school greener! We need students who love teamwork and want to take action. What we do: Plan recycling programs (e.g., divide waste into different groups). Organize tree-planting activities on weekends. Create posters to teach classmates about saving energy. Who we need: Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 (no experience required). Those who can attend weekly meetings (Wednesdays, 4:00-5:00 pm). Team players who are creative and responsible. How to join: Fill in an application form (申请表) from the Student Union office. Return it before May 15th with a short note (about 50 words) saying why you want to join. A short interview will be held on May 20th. For more information, ask Mr. Smith in Room 203 or email eco-team@school.com. Let’s work together to make our school a better place! 21. What is the main purpose of the Eco-Action Team? A. To plan school parties. B. To organize sports activities. C. To make the school greener. D. To help students with their studies. 22. What is NOT mentioned as an activity in the Eco-Action Team? A. Planting trees. B. Recycling waste. C. Making posters. D. Holding competitions. 23. When can students hand in the application form? A. On May 10th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th. 24. What should students do if they want to join? A. Call Mr. Smith directly. B. Sign up with their English teacher. C. Fill in an application form. D. Go to the Student Union office for help. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school notice. C. A club magazine. D. An advertisement. B Comfort Zone is a state of mind where we feel no stress and everything is easy. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging ourselves can help us do our best. Stepping outside our comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we improve if we only do the same old things every day? We should try something that we may not do well at first. ▲ As children, we’re natural risk takers who love to try new things and explore the world. That’s why we grow so fast. But as we get older and experience failure, we start trying fewer new things. We miss many opportunities and pay a heavy price because we are afraid to fail. There is no learning without facing some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us grow better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older — but if we can keep expanding them, we will see a more wonderful world. As we step into the learning zone, we will slowly get better at new skills. Then these skills will become part of our comfort zone. A study shows that learning new skills can keep our brains sharp as we get older. However, do not push ourselves too hard. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law (定律)”? It means the more stress we have, the better performance will be — but only to a certain point. If the level of stress becomes too high, our performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 26. What’s the advantage of stepping into the learning zone? A. Helping us have the least stress. B. Helping us get into Comfort Zone. C. Helping us bring out the best in us. D. Helping us get out of Danger Zone. 27. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Trying new things is difficult. B. Taking risks is what helps us grow. C. Facing stress can help us take a risk. D. Learning without difficulty can push us far. 28. What does the underlined word “expanding” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Expecting. B. Reducing. C. Discovering. D. Enlarging. 29. Which picture can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Comfort Zone B. Step Out of Comfort Zone to Grow C. How to Deal with Our Stress D. The Importance of Learning New Skills C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Both my parents have lost their jobs. And we have spent much money on my grandma’s health. It’s quite hard for me to continue my study at school. ____32____ My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn’t care about me at all. I feel lonely. ____33____ I’m so worried that I can’t sleep well sometimes, I have so many difficulties with my study. ____34____ I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home, so I have no time to do what I like. ____35____ I always try my best to study harder than others but I can’t get better grades. I have no idea about this. A. Don’t be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers about it at once. Don’t go out alone. B. Write a letter to your teacher and tell him or her about your difficulty. He or she can help you apply for a student grant (助学金) to continue your study. C. Maybe you should talk about your difficulties with your teachers. They’re always ready to help students who have problems in your study. D. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them, as well as having fun with them. Also, you can discuss with them if you have problems in your study. E. Maybe you haven’t found the right and proper ways for you to study. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. F. Talk about your feelings with your mother and tell her you want to stay with her sometimes. Also, you can help do some housework. Try to understand her. G. If you are upset, you can hang out with your friends or have a good sleep to relax yourself. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because organise good slowly through they train photo require development successful to Da Meng, whose real name is Li Wei, is a “90s” boy. He was born in Honghe, Yunnan Province and used to be a photographer (摄影师) who traveled all over the world. In 2020, he returned ____36____ his hometown and was surprised to find many avocado (牛油果) trees growing there. He decided to use his skills to help his hometown. He started by taking ____37____ to show the changes in his hometown. He also recorded the local people’s lives. “I want to catch the moments of these people’s lives and the rich culture here,” Li said. He believed his photos could help the town’s ____38____. Later, Li began planting avocados. However, the trees grew ____39____ and took years to produce fruits. Since his new trees were still young, he bought avocados from local farmers and worked with them. He then sold ____40____ online. He also ____41____ many activities to encourage the villagers to grow more avocado trees. With his photography skills, he showed people the avocados well through photos. This greatly helped the avocados from his hometown become popular ____42____ customers trusted their quality. Li’s idea proved to be ____43____. It helps his hometown a lot. Now, his small town produces most of China’s avocados. And farmers’ lives get richer and ____44____. Li Wei will continue working hard to grow the avocado business. It will need more farmers’ help. Therefore, more farmers will be ____45____ to join. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. Can you give me some s__________ on how to keep healthy? 47. My sister is very s__________ and she is afraid of speaking in public. 48. It’s n__________ for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 49. Mum, what’s wrong with you? Your face is so p__________. You had better have a rest. 50. Clean water is __________ (提供) for the villagers by the government. 51. She __________ (完全地) understands what her best friend really needs. 52. Harry is always full of __________ (信心) in himself when he faces challenges. 53. I __________ __________ (忍不住) laughing when I heard such a funny story. 54. Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt __________ __________ __________ achievement after finishing it. (成就感) 55. Our country has made __________ __________ (尽一切努力) to protect our environment. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Exciting New Jobs in Our Changing World The job market is changing faster than ever before. As technology develops, many new careers are appearing. Let’s explore some of the most exciting jobs this year! AI Trainers With more companies using AI, people are needed to train these apps. They teach AI to understand human language better. Green Energy Technicians (技术员) As countries fight against climate change, technicians are in high need. Many schools now offer special courses for this. E-sports Coaches Video gaming is now an important sport in Asian Games. Young players need coaches to help them improve skills and teamwork. Senior Caregivers (护理人员) China has more old people now. Senior caregivers can use smart machines to help old people so they are very needed now. Space Tourism Guides Though still expensive, space travel is growing. Companies like Blue Origin will need guides to help and lead people to space. These jobs show that technology and social changes create new chances. Students should learn new skills to get ready for the future! 56. What do AI trainers do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why are green energy technicians needed? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do e-sports coaches help young players improve? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which job helps old people by using smart machines? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of new jobs are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 假设你是李华。你校将在下个月的职业生涯规划系列活动中，举办一场以“My Dream Job”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在鼓励同学们心怀梦想、踏实努力。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文发言稿参赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job It’s my great honor to stand here to give a speech about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $