精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性自查 八年级英语 说明： 1）本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2）把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共35分） A. 听句子，辨单词。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所听句子中包含的单词。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. astronaut B. afford C. awful 2. A. counted B. created C. coughed 3. A. health B. hero C. heart 4. A. members B. models C. messages 5. A. soft B. sour C. sleepy B. 听对话（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题： 6. What did the woman think of the book? A. It was great. B. It was interesting. C. It was boring. 听第二段对话，回答第7-8小题： 7. How did Lily feel about her trip to the amusement park? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 8. What was the situation of people at the amusement park? A. There were few people. B. There were no people at all. C. There were crowds of people. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. What’s Ben’s favorite cartoon? A. sponge Bob Square Pants. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Doraemon. 10. Where does Ben usually watch his favorite cartoon? A. Online. B. In the cinema. C. On TV. 听第四段对话，回答第11-13小题： 11. What is the man doing? A. Watching a movie about space. B. Reading a book about journeys to space. C. Writing an article about astronauts. 12. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Take a lot of photos. B. Train for a long time. C. Make new spacesuits. 13. What can astronauts see from space? A. Only the moon. B. Other spacecrafts. C. The Earth and stars. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。短文听两遍。 14. Who did Tom write this letter to? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To talk about Tom’s own health problems. B. To share Lily’s recent health condition. C. To ask Mike about his health situation. 16. What’s wrong with Lily recently? A. She often has a headache and feels tired. B She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 17. What might be the reason for Lily’s poor health? A. She exercises too much. B. She eats too much junk food. C. She stays up too late and skips breakfast. 18. What did Kate ask Mike to do? A. To stay healthy. B. To visit Lily soon. C. To give some ideas to help Lily. D. 听写句子。（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 请听下面三个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 19. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21 _______________________________________________________________________________________ E. 听填信息（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 你将听到关于卡通发展史的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Cartoon Development Early days: Made simple 22_______ on cave walls. 19th century: Appeared in 23_______ 1928: Created Mickey Mouse. 20th century: Made for 24_______and televisions. Today: 25_______ by people of all ages. F. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ____1____ B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I feel dizzy. A: I see. How long has this been going on? B: ____2____ It’s really uncomfortable. A: Did you sleep well recently? B: ____3____ A: Well, that might be the reason. I’ll give you some medicine. B: Okay. ____4____ A: Yes, you must get more rest and avoid staying up late. B: All right. Thank you, doctor. A: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. Do I need to do anything else? B. For about two days. C. Come back if it doesn’t get better. D. I don’t remember that. E. What’s bothering you? F. No, I’ve been staying up late these days. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则医生与患者之间的门诊对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I feel dizzy.”可知，病人向医生陈述自己的病症，此处应是医生询问患者的情况，选项E“你哪里不舒服？”最符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“How long has this been going on?”可知，医生询问患者症状的持续时间，此处应是患者回应具体的持续时间，选项B“大概两天了。”最符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Did you sleep well recently?”可知，医生询问患者的睡眠情况，此处应是患者回应自己的睡眠情况，选项F“不好，我这些天一直熬夜。”最符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I’ll give you some medicine.”和“Yes, you must get more rest and avoid staying up late.”可知，开完药之后医生嘱咐患者还要注意休息，不要熬夜，此处应是患者询问是否还需要做别的，选项A“我还需要做别的事吗？”最符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you, doctor.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，问诊结束了，按照医疗场景中的常规操作，此处应是医生补充医嘱，选项C“如果情况没好转，就回来复诊。”最符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I ____6____ a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided ____7____ something. In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. It was great. I didn’t have ____8____ expensive food or medical treatment. What was the secret ____9____ my success? First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads ____10____ tried to get me to buy their products. ____11____ I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with ____12____ sugar in them, refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can ____13____ all these things yourself. Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me ____14____ to do. I know it already” But the fact is that ____15____ what to do and doing what you know are totally different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 6. A. was having B. had C. have 7. A. do B. did C. to do 8. A. any B. some C. many 9. A. in B. to C. for 10. A. which B. who C. they 11. A. So B. And C. But 12. A. too much B. too many C. much too 13. A. try B. tried C. trying 14. A. how B. why C. what 15. A. to know B. know C. knowing 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位曾经体重达336磅的女孩通过改变生活习惯成功减肥104磅的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但有一天我做了体检。 was having正在做（过去进行时）；had做（过去式）；have做（原形）。根据“I...a medical examination”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定做些什么。 do做（原形）；did做（过去式）；to do做（不定式）。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我没有吃任何昂贵的食物或接受治疗。 any任何（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；some一些（一般用于肯定句）；many许多。根据“I didn’t have...expensive food”可知，否定句中用any，表示“任何昂贵的食物”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？ in在……里；to对于；for为了。the secret to“……的秘诀”，为固定短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，我看到许多广告试图让我购买它们的产品。 which引导定语从句，指代物；who引导定语从句，指代人；they他们，代词主格。根据“many ads...tried to get me to buy”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词ads指物，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但我什么都没买。 So因此；And并且；But但是。根据“I saw many ads...I bought nothing”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我停止喝含糖过多的饮料，拒绝吃甜蛋糕，吃绿色蔬菜。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词/副词）。“sugar”为不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以自己尝试所有这些事情。 try尝试（原形）；tried尝试（过去式）；trying尝试（现在分词）。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你不需要告诉我该做什么。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“tell me...to do”可知，此处需要用what作do的宾语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。 to know知道（不定式）；know知道（原形）；knowing知道（动名词）。根据“what to do and doing what you know are totally different.”可知，此处需要用动名词作主语，与doing并列。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hou Changliang was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, he graduated from college. Then he ____16____ a volunteer program. He once went to some ____17____ such as Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan. He worked as a volunteer teacher there. A few years ago, he began to post (发布) some photos and videos on the Internet. They ____18____ his everyday life with his students. His photos and videos were ____19____ and got millions of likes. Soon he became famous. Hou did a lot of things while working as a volunteer teacher. He helped his rural (乡村的) students a lot. He helped them to get knowledge. He also ____20____ them to understand and love their hometown. A reporter had an interview (采访) with Hou. He told the reporter that he could feel his students’ ____21____ in city life. They once asked him ____22____ amusement parks and subways were like. Then he described the city life to his ____23____. He wanted them to learn more about the outside world. Hou said, “I encourage them to study hard so that they can go to college or university in cities. But I want them to ____24____ to their hometown after graduation. And I hope they will try their best to make their hometown a ____25____ place. I’m sure they can do it.” 16. A. ran away from B. looked down on C. took part in D. took care of 17. A. provinces B. cities C. towns D. countries 18. A. showed B. expected C. organized D. provided 19. A. necessary B. honest C. popular D. modern 20. A. avoided B. allowed C. refused D. encouraged 21. A. interest B. trust C. problems D. troubles 22. A. how B. what C. where D. when 23. A. reporters B. family C. students D. friends 24. A. arrive B. return C. enter D. leave 25. A. closer B. farther C. worse D. better 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南志愿者教师侯长亮的支教经历。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他参加了一个志愿者项目。 ran away from逃离；looked down on轻视；took part in参加；took care of照顾。根据“Hou Changliang was a volunteer teacher”可知，他参与了志愿项目，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他曾去过广西、贵州和云南等省份。 provinces省份；cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家。根据“Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan”可知，这些是中国的省份，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们展示了他与学生们的日常生活。 showed展示；expected期望；organized组织；provided提供。根据“photos and videos”可知，这些内容展示了他的生活，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的照片和视频很受欢迎，获得了数百万点赞。 necessary必要的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据“got millions of likes”可知，内容很受欢迎，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他还鼓励学生们理解和热爱自己的家乡。 avoided避免；allowed允许；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“understand and love their hometown”可知，他鼓励学生热爱家乡，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他告诉记者，他能感受到学生们对城市生活的兴趣。 interest兴趣；trust信任；problems问题；troubles麻烦。根据“asked him...amusement parks were like”可知，学生对城市生活感兴趣，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们曾问他游乐园和地铁是什么样子的。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。“what…like”是固定搭配，询问“是什么样子”，故选B。 23题详解】 句意：然后他向学生们描述了城市生活。 reporters记者；family家人；students学生；friends朋友。根据前文“his students”可知，对象是学生，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是我希望他们毕业后能回到家乡。 arrive到达；return返回；enter进入；leave离开。根据“make their hometown a...place”可知，他希望学生返乡建设，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望他们会尽最大努力使他们的家乡成为一个更好的地方。 closer更近；farther更远；worse更糟；better更好。根据“And I hope they will try their best to make their hometown”可知，目标是让家乡更好，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Soft-hearted Plants Sometimes vegetables wilt (枯萎) and get soft. Let’s find out why that happens. You will need: Fresh cucumber, a sharp knife, two bowls, water, a vegetable peeler (削皮刀), one spoon of salt. The steps of the experiment: 1. Use your peeler to peel the cucumber and cut it into long strips (条). 2. Put strips and water in two bowls. 3. Add salt to one bowl and stir (搅拌) the strips until it dissolves (溶解). 4. Let bowls sit for several hours, and then examine the cucumber strips. What happened? Cucumber strips in salt water are soft, but the ones in plain water are crisp (脆的) and stiff (硬的). Cucumber strips are able to take in and get rid of water. If there is more salt in the water around the strips than inside the strips, water will leave the strips. That’s why the strips wilt. If there is more salt in the strips than in the water, water will go into the strips. That’s why the other strips get crisp. 26. What are needed when you do this experiment? A. Sugar and salt. B. Salt and pepper. C. A knife and a peeler. D. Two bowls and a plate. 27. How many steps are there in this experiment? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What’s the result of the experiment? A. Cucumber strips in salt water are crisp. B. Cucumber strips in plain water are soft. C. Cucumber strips in both salt water and plain water are soft. D. Cucumber strips in salt water are soft and in plain water are crisp. 29. Why do the cucumber strips become soft? A. Because the weather is very dry. B. Because there is more salt in the water. C. Because there is more salt in the cucumber strips. D. Because the sun takes in the water inside the cucumber strips. 30. Where can we see the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验解释了蔬菜枯萎变软的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章材料清单部分：“Fresh cucumber, a sharp knife, two bowls, water, a vegetable peeler, one spoon of salt.”可知实验中需要小刀和削皮刀。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验步骤部分明确列出4个步骤：1.削皮切条；2.分装两碗；3.一碗加盐搅拌；4.静置观察。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果部分：“Cucumber strips in salt water are soft, but the ones in plain water are crisp and stiff.”可知盐水中黄瓜条变软，清水中保持脆硬。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原理部分：“If there is more salt in the water around the strips than inside the strips, water will leave the strips.”可知盐水浓度更高导致水分流失。故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过科学实验解释植物细胞渗透原理，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选D。 B Flu is caused by a virus (病毒) that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. ___31___ If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 31. What does the underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. reasons B. signs C. risks D. ways 32. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 33. Which of the following can be put in “______” in the last paragraph? A. The flu is a common illness. B. We should keep away from the flu. C. Flu spreads very easily. D. Everyone may get the flu. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Flu viruses can’t live on any walls. B. The flu never makes you get a sore throat. C. You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. D. If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Safety. D. Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了流感的症状、传播方式以及预防措施。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating.”可知，这些都是在描述流感的“症状”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away.”可知，用过的纸巾上可能有流感病毒。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers.”可知，此处是在说流感很容易传播。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school.”可知，如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了流感的症状、传播方式以及预防措施，主题与健康相关。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是人物的感想，从右栏中选择与之对应的经历。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I felt really proud when I saw my hard work turn into something useful. It made me realize that every bit of effort counts. ____37____ I was so scared at first, but later I found that I could overcome my fear and do it well. That gave me a lot of confidence. ____38____ I had a wonderful time with many people. We worked together and supported each other. It was a great memory. ____39____ I was amazed by all the new things I discovered. It opened my eyes to a whole new world. ____40____ I was overjoyed when I achieved my goal after trying hard for a long time. It showed me that perseverance pays off. A. I practiced dancing for months to take part in a performance. There were many difficulties along the way, but I didn’t give up. Finally, I danced beautifully on the stage and received a lot of applause. B. I took part in a speech competition. I was terribly nervous before going on stage as I was afraid of making mistakes. But when I started speaking, I did quite well and got a good result. C. I spent the whole day walking and playing with my dog. It learnt some new tricks. We really had a good time together. D. I went on a school trip to a science museum. There were so many interesting exhibits and advanced technologies that I’d never seen before. E. I played basketball with my classmates in a school match. We cheered each other on during the game and worked as a team. Even though we didn’t win the championship, we still had a lot of fun. F. I read books quietly in my room every day during the last weekend. I liked the peaceful atmosphere. I learned a lot from the books. G. I joined a volunteer team to plant trees in the community park. We worked hard for days, and finally, the park became much greener. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人物的感想与对应的经历进行配对。 【36题详解】 根据“I felt really proud when I saw my hard work turn into something useful. It made me realize that every bit of effort counts.”可知，此处强调努力产生有用成果，选项G“我加入了一个志愿者团队，在社区公园植树。我们努力工作了好几天，最终，公园变得绿多了。”与之对应。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“I was so scared at first, but later I found that I could overcome my fear and do it well. That gave me a lot of confidence.”可知，此处强调克服恐惧并收获自信，选项B“我参加了一场演讲比赛。上台前我非常紧张，因为我害怕犯错。但当我开始演讲时，我表现得相当好，还取得了不错的成绩。”与之对应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I had a wonderful time with many people. We worked together and supported each other. It was a great memory.”可知，此处强调和众人一起合作、相互支持，选项E“我和同学们参加了一场学校篮球比赛。比赛期间我们互相加油助威，并且团队协作。尽管我们没赢得冠军，但还是玩得很开心。”与之对应。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I was amazed by all the new things I discovered. It opened my eyes to a whole new world.”可知，此处强调因发现新事物而惊叹，开启新世界认知，选项D“我参加了一次去科学博物馆的学校旅行。那里有很多我从未见过的有趣展品和先进技术。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I was overjoyed when I achieved my goal after trying hard for a long time. It showed me that perseverance pays off.”可知，此处强调坚持就有回报，选项A“我为了参加一场演出，练习了好几个月的舞蹈。过程中遇到了很多困难，但我没有放弃。最终，我在舞台上跳得很出色，还获得了热烈的掌声。”与之对应。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dream important work exciting moment artist China through receive create under player Ding Jiao used to ____41____ in an animation (动画制作) company in Shandong. On March 1st, 2021, the company ____42____ a letter from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC，国际残奥委会). The IPC invited Ding Jiao to ____43____ a new comic series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “We learned that Ding Jiao, the original (原创的) ____44____ of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes. She has played an ____45____ part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports” the letter said. “We hope more people will get excited about the Paralympic Games ____46____ her work.” Many ____47____ players went to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games. Ding created a series of 96 comics for them. Those comics became very popular and were forwarded (转发) by a lot of ____48____. “I’m also disabled, so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their ____49____.” Ding said. “I hope to paint with my pens the happiest and the most ____50____ moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit.” 【答案】41. work 42 received 43. create 44. artist 45. important 46. through 47. Chinese 48. players 49. dreams 50. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丁姣为残奥会创作漫画的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：丁姣过去在山东一家动画制作公司工作。根据“Ding Jiao used to ... an animation (动画制作) company in Shandong.”及备选词汇可知，“used to do sth.”是固定用法，此处需要填动词原形，“work”与 “for...company”可构成“为……公司工作”表意，符合语境。故填work。 【42题详解】 句意：2021年3月1日，该公司收到了国际残奥委会的一封信。根据“On March 1st, 2021, the company ... a letter from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC，国际残奥委会).”及备选词汇可知，根据时间“On March 1st, 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式“received”能体现过去发生“收到信”这个动作。故填received。 【43题详解】 句意：国际残奥委会邀请丁姣为2022年北京冬残奥会创作一套新的漫画系列。根据“The IPC invited Ding Jiao to ... a new comic series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games.”及备选词汇可知，“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，此处需填动词原形，“create”符合“创作漫画系列”的语义需求。故填create。 【44题详解】 句意：我们了解到，贵公司的原创艺术家丁姣创作了很多关于残奥运动员的漫画。根据“We learned that Ding Jiao, the original (原创的) ... of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes.”及备选词汇可知，“original”是形容词，后接名词，“artist”符合“创作漫画的人员身份”描述 。故填artist。 【45题详解】 句意：她在残奥运动的宣传中发挥了重要作用。根据“She has played an ... part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports”及备选词汇可知，“play an important part in...”是固定短语，“important”作为形容词修饰“part”，契合短语搭配和语义。故填important。 【46题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的人通过她的作品对残奥会感到兴奋。根据“We hope more people will get excited about the Paralympic Games ... her work.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词表达“通过 (作品)”这一方式，“through”符合语境，用于说明人们因她作品而了解残奥会的途径。故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：许多中国运动员参加了2020年东京夏季残奥会。根据“Many ... players went to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games.”及备选词汇可知，“players”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Chinese”能体现运动员所属国家，符合语义。故填Chinese。 【48题详解】 句意：那些漫画非常受欢迎，并被很多运动员转发。根据“Those comics became very popular and were forwarded (转发) by a lot of ...”及备选词汇可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“player”是可数名词，其复数“players”符合“很多运动员转发”的语境。故填players。 【49题详解】 句意：我也有残疾，所以我知道残疾人为他们的梦想而奋斗有多难。根据“I’m also disabled, so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their ...”及备选词汇可知，“their”后接可数名词复数，“dream”的复数“dreams”可表示残疾人各自的梦想，符合语义。故填dreams。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望用我的笔描绘中国运动员最幸福、最激动人心的时刻，传播残奥精神。根据“I hope to paint with my pens the happiest and the most ... moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit.”及备选词汇可知，“moments”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“exciting”用于描述“时刻”给人的感受，符合语境。故填exciting。 六、单词拼写与完成翻译句子。（本大题共7小题，共10分） A. 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确、完整的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（每小题1分） 51. He said it was ______ (不可能的) to finish the work yesterday, but he did it anyway. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说昨天完成这项工作是不可能的，但他还是完成了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 52. She felt safe in her ______ (私人的) room and was happy to hear birds outside. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在自己的私人房间里感到安全，并且很高兴听到外面的鸟鸣声。“private”意为“私人的，私有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填private。 53. The music s______ so wonderful that it makes me feel relaxed. 【答案】(s)ounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来太美妙了，让我感到很放松。根据句意“音乐……很美妙”及首字母“s”，可推断出此处表达“听起来”这一含义，“sound”符合语境；句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“The music”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。 故填(s)ounds。 54. My sister is n______ about her first piano performance tomorrow, so she practices every day. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹对明天的第一次钢琴表演感到紧张，所以她每天都练习。根据句意“第一次钢琴表演”及首字母“n”，可推断出此处表达“紧张的”这一含义，“nervous”符合语境。“nervous”在句子中作表语，用于描述主语“My sister”的状态。故填(n)ervous。 B. 根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（每小题2分） 55. 苏珊花了些时间写作，现在她的第一本书已经出版了。 Susan has ______, and now her first book ______. 【答案】 ①. spent some time writing ②. has come out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“花了些时间写作”和“已经出版了”，“spend some time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里“in”可省略，“writing”是“write”的动名词形式。句子用现在完成时“has spent...” ，符合“苏珊花时间写作（从过去持续到现在产生了‘书出版’的结果）”语境，所以填spent some time writing；“come out”是不及物动词短语，意为“出版；发行”，句子用现在完成时“has come out”，体现“书从过去到现在已经出版”的结果。故填spent some time writing；has come out。 56. 这位年轻人买不起昂贵的书。这就是他从图书馆借书的原因。 This young man ______ expensive books. ______ he borrows them from the library. 【答案】 ①. can’t afford ②. That’s why 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“买不起”和“这就是……的原因”，“can’t afford”是固定短语，意为“买不起；负担不起”，符合“年轻人买不起昂贵书籍”的语义，在句中作谓语；“That’s why...”是常用表达，用于说明前面情况导致的结果或原因对应的后续行为，此处用于衔接“买不起书”和“从图书馆借”的因果关系。根据“borrows”可知，两句均用一般现在时。故填can’t afford；That’s why。 57. 妈妈去上海了，这些天我们正在倒计时等她回来。 Mom ______ Shanghai. These days we ______ to her ______. 【答案】 ①. has gone to ②. are counting down ③. return 【解析】 【详解】①根据中英文对照，空格处缺“去了（还未回来）”，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（人在途中或已到达，未返回）”，符合“妈妈去上海了（还没回来）”语境，主语“Mom”是第三人称单数，用现在完成时“has gone to”。所以填has gone to。 ②根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正在倒计时”，“count down”是“倒计时”，“These days”提示用现在进行时，主语“we”是复数，所以是“are counting down”。③根据中英文对照，空格处缺“回来”，“return”有“返回；回来”意思，“to her return”中 “return”是名词，作介词“to”的宾语，表示“等她回来”。所以填return。故填has gone to；are counting down；return。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In a small forest, there were three friends: Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog, and Pip the squirrel. They wanted to go to the stars. One day, they built a tiny rocket. “Let’s go to the Moon!” Luna said. The rocket went up, but a big rock hit it! The motor (发动机) stopped working. “We’re falling!” Pip cried. Max checked. “No fuel left,” he said. “We’ll crash!” Luna saw a green planet. “Maybe people there can help,” she said. They landed, but the planet was dark and foggy. Suddenly, glowing creatures appeared. “They look scary!” Pip trembled. But the creatures smiled. “We are Glowlings. We fix things.” The Glowlings gave them a magic stone. “Use this for fuel,” they said. Max made a new motor “It works!” he cheered. Then Pip saw a hole. “Air is going out!” Luna took her scarf and stuffed it into the hole. The rocket shot up, but the stone’s light was weak. “We’re too slow!” Max said. Just then, the Glowlings pushed the rocket with their light. They reached the Moon safely. “We did it!” Pip laughed. On the way home, they told stories about their adventure. 58. Who wanted to go to the stars? __________________________________________________________ 59. What broke the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 60. Where did they land to fix the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 61. Who gave the friends a magic stone? __________________________________________________________ 62. What did Luna use to fix the hole in the rocket? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 63. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。相信你也有过遇到困难不言弃的经历，请依据以下思维导图，写一篇短文分享你的故事和看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 It is common for us to meet problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog and Pip the squirrel. 59. A big rock. 60. A green planet. 61. The Glowlings. 62. Her scarf. 63. 例文： Overcoming Challenges: A Stepping Stone to Growth It is common for us to meet problems. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. At first, I was full of confidence. However, when I started to prepare, I found it difficult to write a great speech. I struggled to find the right words and organize my thoughts. Also, I was extremely nervous about speaking in front of a large audience. But I didn’t give up. I spent hours researching, reading successful speeches, and asking my teacher for advice. Day by day, my speech took shape. I practiced it again and again, trying to improve my pronunciation and expression. Finally, when I stood on the stage, I overcame my fear and gave a great performance. From this experience, I learned that perseverance is key. No matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we keep trying, we can overcome it. Also, asking for help is not a sign of weakness; it can provide us with new ideas and support. When facing difficulties, my advice is to break the problem into smaller parts. This makes it easier to deal with. Another important thing is to stay positive. A positive attitude can give us the energy to keep going. Remember, every problem is an opportunity for growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子、刺猬和松鼠三个朋友乘自制火箭去月球时遇故障，降落至绿色星球获发光生物帮助，最终到达月球的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“In a small forest, there were three friends: Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog, and Pip the squirrel. They wanted to go to the stars.”可知，是兔子Luna、刺猬Max和松鼠Pip这三个朋友想去星星那里。故填Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog and Pip the squirrel. 【59题详解】 根据“The rocket went up, but a big rock hit it! The motor (发动机) stopped working.”可知，是一块大石头击中了火箭，导致发动机停止工作。故填A big rock. 【60题详解】 根据“Luna saw a green planet. ‘Maybe people there can help,’ she said. They landed, but the planet was dark and foggy.”可知，他们降落在一个绿色星球上修理火箭。故填A green planet. 【61题详解】 根据“The Glowlings gave them a magic stone.”可知，是发光生物给了他们一块魔法石头。故填The Glowlings. 【62题详解】 根据“Luna took her scarf and stuffed it into the hole.”可知，Luna用她的围巾堵住了火箭上的洞。故填Her scarf. 【63题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可结合自身经历，适当拓展细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自身遇到困难不言弃的经历； 第二步，表达感悟； 第三步，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①full of confidence充满自信 ②asking sb. for advice向某人请教 ③as long as只要 ④provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①However, when I started to prepare, I found it difficult to write a great speech. (时间状语从句) ②From this experience, I learned that perseverance is key. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性自查 八年级英语 说明： 1）本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2）把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共35分） A. 听句子，辨单词。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所听句子中包含的单词。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. astronaut B. afford C. awful 2. A. counted B. created C. coughed 3. A. health B. hero C. heart 4. A. members B. models C. messages 5. A. soft B. sour C. sleepy B. 听对话（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题： 6. What did the woman think of the book? A. It was great. B. It was interesting. C. It was boring. 听第二段对话，回答第7-8小题： 7. How did Lily feel about her trip to the amusement park? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 8. What was the situation of people at the amusement park? A There were few people. B. There were no people at all. C. There were crowds of people. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. What’s Ben’s favorite cartoon? A. sponge Bob Square Pants. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Doraemon. 10. Where does Ben usually watch his favorite cartoon? A. Online. B. In the cinema. C. On TV. 听第四段对话，回答第11-13小题： 11. What is the man doing? A Watching a movie about space. B. Reading a book about journeys to space. C. Writing an article about astronauts. 12. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Take a lot of photos. B. Train for a long time. C. Make new spacesuits. 13. What can astronauts see from space? A. Only the moon. B. Other spacecrafts. C. The Earth and stars. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。短文听两遍。 14. Who did Tom write this letter to? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To talk about Tom’s own health problems. B. To share Lily’s recent health condition. C. To ask Mike about his health situation. 16. What’s wrong with Lily recently? A. She often has a headache and feels tired. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 17. What might be the reason for Lily’s poor health? A. She exercises too much. B. She eats too much junk food. C. She stays up too late and skips breakfast. 18. What did Kate ask Mike to do? A. To stay healthy. B. To visit Lily soon. C. To give some ideas to help Lily. D. 听写句子。（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 请听下面三个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 19 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. _______________________________________________________________________________________ E. 听填信息（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 你将听到关于卡通发展史的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Cartoon Development Early days: Made simple 22_______ on cave walls. 19th century: Appeared in 23_______ 1928: Created Mickey Mouse. 20th century: Made for 24_______and televisions. Today: 25_______ by people of all ages. F. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ____1____ B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I feel dizzy. A: I see. How long has this been going on? B: ____2____ It’s really uncomfortable. A: Did you sleep well recently? B: ____3____ A: Well, that might be the reason. I’ll give you some medicine. B: Okay. ____4____ A: Yes, you must get more rest and avoid staying up late. B: All right. Thank you, doctor. A: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. Do I need to do anything else? B. For about two days. C. Come back if it doesn’t get better. D. I don’t remember that. E. What’s bothering you? F. No, I’ve been staying up late these days. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I ____6____ a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided ____7____ something. In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. It was great. I didn’t have ____8____ expensive food or medical treatment. What was the secret ____9____ my success? First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads ____10____ tried to get me to buy their products. ____11____ I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with ____12____ sugar in them, refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can ____13____ all these things yourself. Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me ____14____ to do. I know it already” But the fact is that ____15____ what to do and doing what you know are totally different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 6. A. was having B. had C. have 7. A. do B. did C. to do 8. A. any B. some C. many 9. A. in B. to C. for 10. A. which B. who C. they 11. A. So B. And C. But 12. A. too much B. too many C. much too 13. A. try B. tried C. trying 14. A. how B. why C. what 15. A. to know B. know C. knowing 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hou Changliang was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, he graduated from college. Then he ____16____ a volunteer program. He once went to some ____17____ such as Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan. He worked as a volunteer teacher there. A few years ago, he began to post (发布) some photos and videos on the Internet. They ____18____ his everyday life with his students. His photos and videos were ____19____ and got millions of likes. Soon he became famous. Hou did a lot of things while working as a volunteer teacher. He helped his rural (乡村的) students a lot. He helped them to get knowledge. He also ____20____ them to understand and love their hometown. A reporter had an interview (采访) with Hou. He told the reporter that he could feel his students’ ____21____ in city life. They once asked him ____22____ amusement parks and subways were like. Then he described the city life to his ____23____. He wanted them to learn more about the outside world. Hou said, “I encourage them to study hard so that they can go to college or university in cities. But I want them to ____24____ to their hometown after graduation. And I hope they will try their best to make their hometown a ____25____ place. I’m sure they can do it.” 16. A. ran away from B. looked down on C. took part in D. took care of 17. A. provinces B. cities C. towns D. countries 18. A. showed B. expected C. organized D. provided 19. A. necessary B. honest C. popular D. modern 20. A. avoided B. allowed C. refused D. encouraged 21. A. interest B. trust C. problems D. troubles 22. A. how B. what C. where D. when 23. A. reporters B. family C. students D. friends 24. A. arrive B. return C. enter D. leave 25. A. closer B. farther C. worse D. better 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Soft-hearted Plants Sometimes vegetables wilt (枯萎) and get soft. Let’s find out why that happens. You will need: Fresh cucumber, a sharp knife, two bowls, water, a vegetable peeler (削皮刀), one spoon of salt. The steps of the experiment: 1. Use your peeler to peel the cucumber and cut it into long strips (条). 2. Put strips and water in two bowls. 3. Add salt to one bowl and stir (搅拌) the strips until it dissolves (溶解). 4. Let bowls sit for several hours, and then examine the cucumber strips. What happened? Cucumber strips in salt water are soft, but the ones in plain water are crisp (脆的) and stiff (硬的). Cucumber strips are able to take in and get rid of water. If there is more salt in the water around the strips than inside the strips, water will leave the strips. That’s why the strips wilt. If there is more salt in the strips than in the water, water will go into the strips. That’s why the other strips get crisp. 26. What are needed when you do this experiment? A. Sugar and salt. B. Salt and pepper. C. A knife and a peeler. D. Two bowls and a plate. 27. How many steps are there in this experiment? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What’s the result of the experiment? A. Cucumber strips in salt water are crisp. B. Cucumber strips in plain water are soft. C. Cucumber strips in both salt water and plain water are soft. D. Cucumber strips in salt water are soft and in plain water are crisp. 29. Why do the cucumber strips become soft? A. Because the weather is very dry. B. Because there is more salt in the water. C. Because there is more salt in the cucumber strips. D. Because the sun takes in the water inside the cucumber strips. 30. Where can we see the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a science book. B Flu is caused by a virus (病毒) that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. ___31___ If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 31. What does the underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. reasons B. signs C. risks D. ways 32. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 33. Which of the following can be put in “______” in the last paragraph? A. The flu is a common illness. B. We should keep away from the flu. C. Flu spreads very easily. D. Everyone may get the flu. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Flu viruses can’t live on any walls. B. The flu never makes you get a sore throat. C. You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. D. If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Safety. D. Culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是人物的感想，从右栏中选择与之对应的经历。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I felt really proud when I saw my hard work turn into something useful. It made me realize that every bit of effort counts. ____37____ I was so scared at first, but later I found that I could overcome my fear and do it well. That gave me a lot of confidence. ____38____ I had a wonderful time with many people. We worked together and supported each other. It was a great memory. ____39____ I was amazed by all the new things I discovered. It opened my eyes to a whole new world. ____40____ I was overjoyed when I achieved my goal after trying hard for a long time. It showed me that perseverance pays off. A. I practiced dancing for months to take part in a performance. There were many difficulties along the way, but I didn’t give up. Finally, I danced beautifully on the stage and received a lot of applause. B. I took part in a speech competition. I was terribly nervous before going on stage as I was afraid of making mistakes. But when I started speaking, I did quite well and got a good result. C. I spent the whole day walking and playing with my dog. It learnt some new tricks. We really had a good time together. D. I went on a school trip to a science museum. There were so many interesting exhibits and advanced technologies that I’d never seen before. E. I played basketball with my classmates in a school match. We cheered each other on during the game and worked as a team. Even though we didn’t win the championship we still had a lot of fun. F I read books quietly in my room every day during the last weekend. I liked the peaceful atmosphere. I learned a lot from the books. G. I joined a volunteer team to plant trees in the community park. We worked hard for days, and finally, the park became much greener. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dream important work exciting moment artist China through receive create under player Ding Jiao used to ____41____ in an animation (动画制作) company in Shandong. On March 1st, 2021, the company ____42____ a letter from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC，国际残奥委会). The IPC invited Ding Jiao to ____43____ a new comic series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “We learned that Ding Jiao, the original (原创的) ____44____ of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes. She has played an ____45____ part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports” the letter said. “We hope more people will get excited about the Paralympic Games ____46____ her work.” Many ____47____ players went to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games. Ding created a series of 96 comics for them. Those comics became very popular and were forwarded (转发) by a lot of ____48____. “I’m also disabled, so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their ____49____.” Ding said. “I hope to paint with my pens the happiest and the most ____50____ moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit.” 六、单词拼写与完成翻译句子。（本大题共7小题，共10分） A. 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确、完整的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（每小题1分） 51. He said it was ______ (不可能的) to finish the work yesterday, but he did it anyway. 52. She felt safe in her ______ (私人的) room and was happy to hear birds outside. 53. The music s______ so wonderful that it makes me feel relaxed. 54. My sister is n______ about her first piano performance tomorrow, so she practices every day. B. 根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（每小题2分） 55. 苏珊花了些时间写作，现在她的第一本书已经出版了。 Susan has ______, and now her first book ______. 56. 这位年轻人买不起昂贵的书。这就是他从图书馆借书的原因。 This young man ______ expensive books. ______ he borrows them from the library. 57. 妈妈去上海了，这些天我们正在倒计时等她回来。 Mom ______ Shanghai. These days we ______ to her ______. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In a small forest, there were three friends: Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog, and Pip the squirrel. They wanted to go to the stars. One day, they built a tiny rocket. “Let’s go to the Moon!” Luna said. The rocket went up, but a big rock hit it! The motor (发动机) stopped working. “We’re falling!” Pip cried. Max checked. “No fuel left,” he said. “We’ll crash!” Luna saw a green planet. “Maybe people there can help,” she said. They landed, but the planet was dark and foggy. Suddenly, glowing creatures appeared. “They look scary!” Pip trembled. But the creatures smiled. “We are Glowlings. We fix things.” The Glowlings gave them a magic stone. “Use this for fuel,” they said. Max made a new motor “It works!” he cheered. Then Pip saw a hole. “Air is going out!” Luna took her scarf and stuffed it into the hole. The rocket shot up, but the stone’s light was weak. “We’re too slow!” Max said. Just then, the Glowlings pushed the rocket with their light. They reached the Moon safely. “We did it!” Pip laughed. On the way home, they told stories about their adventure. 58. Who wanted to go to the stars? __________________________________________________________ 59. What broke the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 60. Where did they land to fix the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 61. Who gave the friends a magic stone? __________________________________________________________ 62. What did Luna use to fix the hole in the rocket? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 63. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。相信你也有过遇到困难不言弃的经历，请依据以下思维导图，写一篇短文分享你的故事和看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 It is common for us to meet problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$