专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习(外研版2024)

2026-05-15
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小米夏
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-05-15
更新时间 2026-05-15
作者 小米夏
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审核时间 2026-05-15
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专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一.词汇拓展 1.care (动词,关心) → ______ (形容词,小心的) → ______ (副词,小心地) 2.happy (形容词,开心的) → ______ (名词,幸福) → ______ (副词,开心地) 3.poor (形容词,匮乏的) → ______ (副词,贫穷地) → ______ (反义词,富有的) 4.share (动词,分享) → ______ (名词,分享;份额) 5.thank (动词,感谢) → ______ (形容词,感激的) → ______ (副词,感激地) 6.kind (形容词,善良的) → ______ (名词,善良;种类) 7.proud (形容词,自豪的) → ______ (名词,自豪) 8.different (形容词,不同的) → ______ (名词,差异) → ______ (副词,不同地) 9.true (形容词,真实的) → ______ (名词,真相) → ______ (副词,真实地) 10.encourage (动词,鼓励) → ______ (名词,鼓励) 1.careful; carefully2.happiness; happily3.poorly; rich4.share5.thankful; thankfully6.kindness7.pride 8.difference; differently9.truth; truly10.encouragement 二.重点短语 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 放下 2. 继续做某事,重复做某事 3. 仔细考虑某事;仔细搜查(检查某物);重复某事,练习某事 4. 充满 5. 迅速而全面地穿过或扫过 6. 整整一夜 7. 使某人惊讶的是 8. 在床上 9. 参加,加入(活动) 10. 不再想……;不再把……放在心上 11. 在某人的心目中 12. 事实上 13. ……的关键 14. 魔力 15. 把……和……联系起来 16. 和某人下国际象棋 17. 使某人充满(感情) 18. 端午节 19. 决定做某事 20. (对坏情况)持乐观态度 21. 必须;不得不 22. 一路上 23. 过积极乐观的生活 24. 再一个月,另外一个月 25. 对自己说 26. 在某人背后,背地里 27. 嘲笑,取笑 28. 日复一日,天天地 29. 加之;和;连同;同……一起 30. 脱下;摘下 31. 把……放入…… 1.put down 2.keep doing sth 3.go over sth 4.be full of 5.sweep across 6.all night long 7.to one's surprise 8.in bed 9.join in 10.forget about… 11.in one's mind 12.in fact 13.the key to… 14.magic power 15.relate… to… 16.play chess with sb 17.fill sb with sth 18.the Dragon Boat Festival 19.decide to do sth 20.look on the bright side 21.have to 22.all the way 23.lead a positive life 24.one more month 25.say to oneself 26.behind one's back 27.laugh at 28.day after day 29.together with 30.take off 21.put… into… 三.重点句子 1. 生活中没有它(爱),就像花园没有阳光…… 2. 感到快乐的理由有很多。 3. 但事实上,爱是快乐的关键。 4. 往杯子里注入一半的水。 5. 杯子是半满的还是半空的? 6. 让我们选择把杯子看成半满的。 7. 但他从不感到羞耻。 8. 周健留了两年多的长发。 9. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 10. 是时候再次让幸福生长了。 1.A life without it (love) is like a sunless garden… 2.There are so many reasons to be happy. 3.But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 4.Fill a glass with water to half full. 5.Is the glass half full or half empty? 6.Let's choose to see the glass as half full. 7.But he never felt any shame. 8.Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. 9.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 10.It's time to grow happiness again. Unit 2 Go for it! 一.词汇拓展 1.believe (动词,相信) → ______ (名词,信念) → ______ (形容词,可信的) 2.dream (名词,梦想) → ______ (动词,梦想) → ______ (形容词,梦幻的) 3.confident (形容词,自信的) → ______ (名词,自信) 4.proud (形容词,自豪的) → ______ (名词,自豪) 5.progress (名词,进步) → ______ (动词,进步) 6.able (形容词,能够的) → ______ (名词,能力) → ______ (反义词,不能的) 7.risk (名词,风险) → ______ (动词,冒险) → ______ (形容词,有风险的) 8.succeed (动词,成功) → ______ (名词,成功) → ______ (形容词,成功的) 9.act (动词,行动) → ______ (名词,行动;行为) → ______ (形容词,积极的) 10.strong (形容词,坚强的) → ______ (副词,坚强地) → ______ (名词,力量) 1.belief; believable2.dream; dreamy3.confidence4.pride5.progress6.ability; unable7.risk; risky8.success; successful9.action; active10.strongly; strength 二.重点短语 1. 落后 2. 终点线 3. 最后但同样重要的(一点) 4. 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 5. 获得成功 6. 用某物充满……;用某物填满…… 7. 或者……或者 9. 自生自灭,成败全靠自己 10. 放弃 11. 认真看,仔细听,用心思考 12. 丧失信心 13. 继续战斗 14. 回忆起,回顾 15. 抓住每一个机会去…… 16. 应对每一个挑战 17. 多亏,幸亏 1.fall behind 2.finishing line 3.last but not least 4.hold one's breath  5.make it 6.fill… with sth 7.either… or 8.sink or swim 9.give up  11.pay attention 12.lose heart 13.fight on 14.look back at/on/to 15.take every chance to 16.rise to every/the challenge 17.thanks to 三.重点句子 1. However, 86 - year - old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line.然而,86 岁的张顺距离终点线仍大约有 100 米。 2. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说,这两种选择似乎都可以。 3. All of them held their breath. Would he make it?他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗? 4. But Zhang chose neither of them.但是张顺两者都没有选。 5. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!在人们的欢呼声中,他终于越过了终点线! 6. I just wanted to become one of them, he said.我就想成为他们中的一员。 他说。 7. For years, he trained every morning in the park.多年来,他每天早晨都在公园里训练。 8. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.他用自己的跑步记录填满了 30 多本笔记本。 9. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.他的家人没有一个人担心或者试图阻止他。 10. But it didn't matter to him.但这对他来说并不重要。 11. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop.他热爱这项运动并且没有停止的计划。 12.If possible, I will keep running.如果可能的话,我会继续跑下去。 13. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.但她没有理会伤痛,继续比赛。 14. None of the players lost heart.没有一个球员灰心丧气。 15. Those were years of great challenges.那些是充满巨大挑战的岁月。 16. However, the players never gave up.然而,队员们从未放弃。 17. They took every chance to learn and improve.他们抓住每一个机会去学习和提高。 18. For years, the team created many firsts in China's sporting history.多年来,这支球队在中国体育史上创造了许多 第一。 19. People wondered about the key to their success.人们想知道他们成功的关键。 20. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: All of us love football and have the same goal. 一位队员用一句简单的话解释了它:我们所有人都热爱足球并且有着相同的目标。 21. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts.被称为中国的 铿锵玫瑰,这支球队深受许多人喜爱。 22. People love them for their courage and hard work.人们因为他们的勇气和辛勤工作而喜爱他们。 23. There are still many difficulties ahead.前方仍然有许多困难。 24. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.但是由于他们闪耀的精神,他们将迎接每一个挑战。 Unit 3 Food matters 一.词汇拓展 1.health (名词,健康) → ______ (形容词,健康的) → ______ (副词,健康地) 2.hunger (名词,饥饿) → ______ (形容词,饥饿的) 3.taste (动词,品尝) → ______ (名词,味道) → ______ (形容词,美味的) 4.cook (动词,烹饪) → ______ (名词,厨师;厨具) 5.tradition (名词,传统) → ______ (形容词,传统的) 6.hunger (名词,饥饿) → ______ (形容词,饥饿的) 7.fresh (形容词,新鲜的) → ______ (副词,新鲜地) → ______ (名词,新鲜度) 8.balance (名词,平衡) → ______ (形容词,平衡的) 9.energy (名词,能量) → ______ (形容词,精力充沛的) 10.please (动词,使愉快) → ______ (形容词,愉快的) → ______ (副词,愉快地) 1.healthy; healthily2.hungry3.taste; tasty4.cook5.traditional6.hungry7.freshly; freshness8.balanced9.energetic 10.pleased; pleasantly 二.重点短语 1. 招牌菜 2. 使想起(回忆起) 3. 以……开始 4. 变魔术 5. 睡醒,醒来 6. 八宝粥 7. 皮蛋 8. 以……自己的方式 9. 生病 10. 远离;离开 11. 按正确的顺序 12. 番茄炒蛋 13. 把……切成…… 14. 把……加入…… 15. 将……与……混合 16. 均衡饮食 17. 垃圾食品 18. 尽可能…… 19. 根据 20. 认为……是……,把……看作…… 21. 全程;一直 22. 把……比作…… 1.bring back 2.start with 3.do magic 4.wake up 5.eight-treasure porridge 6.thousand-year-old egg 7.in one's own way 8.fall ill 9.away from 10.in the correct order 11.scrambled eggs with tomatoes 12.cut… into…  13.add… to…  15.mix… with…16.a balanced diet 17.junk food 18.as… as possible 19.according to 20.see… as… 21.all the way 22.compare… to… 三.重点句子 1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 2. Mine start with my mother.我的(美食回忆)是从母亲开始的。 3. I always grow hungry thinking of them!一想到它们我就总是觉得饿! 4. I often wake up to the smell of porridge.我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 5. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs.其他时候,它是有猪肉和皮蛋的粥。 6. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.每种粥都有它自己独特的美味。 7. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.当我生病时,我母亲总是给我做白米粥。 8. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.然而对我来说,它是世界上最好的食物。 9. And it's better medicine than a pill!而且它比药丸还是更好的药呢! 10. But all the warm memories stay with me.但所有那些温暖的回忆都与我相伴。 11. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.往昔的日子在我心里仍然感觉如此甜蜜。 12. What food remains strong in your memory?什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻? 13. The history of foods is never simple.食物的历史从来都不简单。 14. Many people see it as a Western dessert.许多人把它看作是一种西方甜点。 15. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.民间传说宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。 16. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.在元朝,马可・波罗品尝了冰酪,并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。 17. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.有时候,完全不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。 18. These two look almost the same!这两种看起来几乎一模一样! 19. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包作比较,汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 20. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!但实际上,委内瑞拉的阿雷帕斯看起来更像是肉夹馍的孪生兄弟! 21. Food is a bridge between cultures.食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。 22. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情可能会发生。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 一.词汇拓展 1.fun (名词,乐趣) → ______ (形容词,有趣的) 2.relax (动词,放松) → ______ (名词,放松) → ______ (形容词,放松的) 3.hobby (名词,爱好) → ______ (复数,爱好) 4.invite (动词,邀请) → ______ (名词,邀请) 5.prepare (动词,准备) → ______ (名词,准备) 6.collect (动词,收集) → ______ (名词,收集;收藏品) 7.enjoy (动词,享受) → ______ (形容词,愉快的) → ______ (名词,享受) 8.active (形容词,活跃的) → ______ (名词,活动) → ______ (副词,活跃地) 9.late (形容词,晚的) → ______ (副词,晚地) → ______ (比较级,更晚的) 10.sleep (动词,睡觉) → ______ (名词,睡眠) → ______ (形容词,困倦的) 1.funny2.relaxation; relaxed/relaxing3.hobbies4.invitation5.preparation6.collection7.enjoyable; enjoyment 8.activity; actively9.late; later10.sleep; sleepy/asleep 二.重点短语 1. 玩得开心 2. 片刻的喜悦 3. 使某人开心起来,使某人振奋 4. 拉近人与人之间的距离 5. 摆脱,废除 6. 与他人产生共鸣 7. 一些 8. 腾出一些时间 9. 日常生活 10. 社交媒体 11. 错失机会 12. 消耗某人的时间 13. 接管,取得对……的控制 14. 每时每刻 15. 沉浸在;迷失于 16. 老泡在电视机前的人 17. 不愿听某事,不肯听取某事 1.have fun 2.a moment of joy 3.lift sb's spirits 4.bring people closer 5.do away with 6.connect with others 7.a number of 8.take some time out 9.daily life10.social media 11.miss out 12.eat away one's time 13.take over 14.minute by minute 15.get lost in 16.couch potato 17.be deaf to sth  三.重点句子 1. Imagine staying on an island alone.想象一下独自待在一个岛上。 2. After all, no one wants to get bored!毕竟,没有人想感到无聊! 3. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣可以消除不良情绪并振奋我们的精神。 4. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island.就想象一下你自己在那个岛上看一部有趣的电影。 5. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.乐趣也让我们感觉年轻。 6. Research also shows that fun brings people closer.研究也表明,乐趣能使人们更亲近。 7. Having fun is a good way to connect with others.享受乐趣是与他人建立联系的一种好方法。 8. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together.所以,下次邀请你的朋友们一起欣赏现场音乐吧。 9. It’s not just about having fun – you will be closer because of the shared experience!这不仅仅是关于享受乐趣 —— 因为共同的经历,你们会更亲近! 10. Fun is important in a number of ways.乐趣在很多方面都很重要。 11. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!不要忘记抽出一些时间来享受乐趣并享受生活! 12. But we should be able to play hard, too.但是我们也应该能够尽情玩耍。 13. It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous.它不大也不可怕,但却非常危险。 14. This monster comes in many forms – games, social media and TV shows.这个怪物有多种形式 —— 游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 15. At first, you may all think, I'll just have a little fun.起初,你们可能都会想:我只是找点小乐子。 16. But soon the monster takes over.但很快这个怪物就占据了主导。 17. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.它开始一点一点地吞噬我们的时间。 18. We often get lost in the monster's world like this.我们经常像这样迷失在这个怪物的世界里。 19. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes.我们变成了窝在沙发上的 土豆,脖子酸痛,眼睛干涩。 20. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones.我们错过了与所爱之人共度的美好时刻。 21. We are deaf to the real world.我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 22. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.但是我们可以通过以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来让它远离我们。 23. Talk about your day with your family.和你的家人聊聊你的一天。 24. There is so much for you to do.有很多事情等着你去做。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 一.词汇拓展 1.nature (名词,自然) → ______ (形容词,自然的) → ______ (副词,自然地) 2.beauty (名词,美丽) → ______ (形容词,美丽的) → ______ (副词,美丽地) 3.colour (名词,颜色) → ______ (动词,给……着色) → ______ (形容词,彩色的) 4.high (形容词,高的) → ______ (名词,高度) → ______ (副词,高地) 5.wide (形容词,宽的) → ______ (名词,宽度) → ______ (副词,宽地) 6.deep (形容词,深的) → ______ (名词,深度) → ______ (副词,深地) 7.danger (名词,危险) → ______ (形容词,危险的) → ______ (副词,危险地) 8.live (动词,居住) → ______ (形容词,活着的;生动的) → ______ (名词,生命) 9.wonder (动词,想知道) → ______ (名词,奇迹) → ______ (形容词,精彩的) 10.peace (名词,和平) → ______ (形容词,和平的) → ______ (副词,和平地) 1.natural; naturally2.beautiful; beautifully3.colour; colourful4.height; highly5.width; widely6.depth; deeply 7.dangerous; dangerously8.alive/lively; life9.wonder; wonderful10.peaceful; peacefully 二.重点短语 1. 因……出名,以……闻名 2. 进入眼帘 3. 四处 4. 贯穿于某事物之中 5. 对做某事而感到骄傲 6. 呼救 7. 干涸;(供应等)耗尽,枯竭 8. 像,诸如,例如 9. 变成 10.充满 11.闪耀 12.表达我对 … … 的爱 13. 言语无法表达 14.躺在;位于(文中指漂浮在) 15.流入 16.下降 17.砍伐 18.为 … … 腾出空间 19.事实上 20.逐年 1.be famous for… 2.meet one's eyes  3.all around 4.run through sth 5.be proud to do sth 6.cry for help 7.dry up 8.such as 9.turn into 10.is full of 11.shine brightly 12.express my love for 13.words can't express 14.lie on 15.flow into 16.go down 17.cut down 18.make space for 19.in fact 20.year by year 三.重点句子 1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing.我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. 它因世界最高峰而闻名。但这个地区也充满了自然界中最奇妙的色彩。 3.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软 ,就像我们的白羊。 4.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.群山在阳光下闪耀 ,宛如白色的莲花。 5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 它就像高原之上的一片浩瀚大海。 6.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的喜爱。水中有上百种蓝色。 7.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。 8.It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now.它意味着希望 , 因为它是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。 9.Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.火车正穿越高原。 它们也是这种美丽的颜色。 10.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants.高原比大城市更安静。我们有更少的商店和餐馆。 11.But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place.但我们拥有来自大自然的最好礼物。在我心中 ,它比任何其他地方都好。 12.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 13.I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead.我不是大海而是一个湖泊。并且我还没有干涸(死去)。 14.I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.我比任何大海都要咸 ,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。 15.Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them.河流流入我这里。但是现在人们从河流中取走了太多的水。 16.My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.我的水位正在下降。我一年比一年变小。 17.Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!少取些水吧 ,否则我将在接下来的 100 年内干涸。到那时我真的就会死掉! 18.I'm the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.我是马达加斯加的热带雨林。正如我的名字所暗示的那样 ,我为我的植物和动物制造雨水 ,比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。 19.However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm disappearing.然而 ,人们正在为了获取木材以及为农耕腾出空间而砍伐我的树木。请停止这样做。我正在消失。 20.Please stop climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld!请阻止气候变化。我正在变成水世界! Unit 6 Hitting the road 一.词汇拓展 1.travel (动词,旅行) → ______ (名词,旅行;旅行者) 2.safe (形容词,安全的) → ______ (名词,安全) → ______ (副词,安全地) 3.comfort (名词,舒适) → ______ (形容词,舒适的) → ______ (副词,舒适地) 4.crowd (名词,人群) → ______ (形容词,拥挤的) 5.interest (名词,兴趣) → ______ (形容词,有趣的/感兴趣的) 6.excite (动词,使兴奋) → ______ (名词,兴奋) → ______ (形容词,兴奋的) 7.tire (动词,使疲倦) → ______ (形容词,疲倦的/令人疲倦的) 8.direct (形容词,直接的) → ______ (副词,直接地) → ______ (名词,方向) 9.quick (形容词,快的) → ______ (副词,快地) → ______ (名词,速度) 10.easy (形容词,容易的) → ______ (副词,容易地) → ______ (名词,容易) 1.travel/traveller2.safety;safely3.comfortable;comfortably4.crowded5.interesting/interested6.excitement; excited/exciting7.tired/tiring8.directly; direction9.quickly; quickness10.easily; ease 二.重点短语 1. 终于,最终 2. 到达成都 3. 带某人去某地 4. 迫不及待地想要做 5. 深吸一口气 6. 一整杯…… 7. 吃一小口 8. 与……一样有趣 9. 能够 10. 充满…… 11. (兴奋地)期待,盼望 12. 剩下的…… 13. 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来 14. 对某事物感到好奇 15. 更喜欢做某事 16. 尝试当地食物 17. 名胜 18. 坐过山车,坐云霄飞车 19. 自然奇观 20. (过去)某一天;有朝一日 21. 以……的形式 22. 领奖 23. 制作一个旅行视频博客 24. 交通堵塞;堵车 25. 处理 26. 一个防水袋 27. 例如 28. 一点也不后悔 29. 梦想做某事 30. 当时 31. 开始做某事 32. 实现某人的梦想 33. 有许多地理发现 34. 弄清实情 35. 记录某人的旅行经历 36. 多亏;由于 1.at last 2.arrive in Chengdu 3.take sb to some place 4.can't wait to do 5.take a deep breath 6.a whole glass of… 7.take a small mouthful 8.as fun as… 9.be able to 10.be full of… 11.look forward to 12.the rest of… 13.in general 14.be curious about sth 15.prefer doing sth 16.try local food 17.places of interest 18.take a roller coaster ride 19.natural wonder 20.one day21.in the form of 22.accept an award 23.make a travel vlog 24.traffic jam 25.do with 26.a waterproof bag 27.for example 28.have no regrets at all 29.dream of doing sth 30.at the time 31.set out on sth 32.achieve one's dream 33.make many geographical discoveries 34.find out the truth 35.record one's travel experiences 36.thanks to 三.重点句子 1.At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.最后,我到达了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接从机场就带我去了一家餐馆。 2.But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected.但是第一口就辣得我嘴巴发烫!这食物比我预想的要辣得多。 3.Do you want something less hot? Haoyu said.你想要点不那么辣的东西吗? 浩宇说。 4.When in China, do as the Chinese do!入乡随俗嘛! 5.I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.我小心翼翼地尝了一小口。令人惊讶的是,我开始喜欢上这种味道了。 6.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! 7.The masks were fantastic. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us? I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! 那些面具太棒了。为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多呢?古蜀人是不是能比我们看得更远、听得更清楚呢? 我寻思着。我真想在博物馆里待上一个星期! 8.Back home, people asked him, ‘You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?’回到家后,人们问他:你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗? 9.‘I walked through many fantastic places in China,’ he replied. ‘People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’ 他回答道:我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。 10.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.从很小的时候起,徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。 11.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however.但在那个时候,长途旅行非常困难。然而,这并没有阻止他。 12.At 22, he set out on his life's journey.在 22 岁时,他踏上了他的人生旅程。 13.He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.他旅行了大约 30 年,并实现了他的梦想。 14.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.为了找出真相,徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。 15.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解大约 400 年前的中国。 16.‘Exploring the unexplored’ is the best description of Xu's life.探索未知 是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We usually have a sports meeting ________ (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:我们通常每学期举办一次运动会。“每学期一次”,正确的表达是once a term,应填once。 2.After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom. 【答案】emptying 【详解】句意:倒空垃圾桶后,他发现丢失的钥匙就在桶底。after是介词,后面必须跟名词、代词或动名词。故填empty的动名词形式emptying。 3.After 1939, Qian Xuesen ________ (teach) at universities. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意:1939年后,钱学森在大学任教。根据“After 1939”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”,动词,过去式为taught。故填taught。 4.After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意:跑步之后,我感觉很渴,喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt,故填felt。 5.The hen on the farm ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意:农场里的那只母鸡昨天下了两个蛋。lay“下蛋”,根据“yesterday”可知,应使用过去式,故填laid。 6.The ________ (surf) is excited to try out his new surfboard. 【答案】surfer 【详解】句意:冲浪者兴奋地尝试他的新冲浪板。根据“The…is”以及提示词可知,此处应用单数名词surfer“冲浪者”,作主语。故填surfer。 7.Can you teach me how ________ (win) a marathon? 【答案】to win 【详解】句意:你能教我如何赢得马拉松比赛吗?根据“how..(win) a marathon?”可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,空处用不定式结构to win。故填to win。 8.My father decided to give up ________ (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意:我的父亲决定戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词;根据give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,因此空处填动名词smoking。故填smoking。 9.Lin Xiaojun won two gold ________ (medal) on 5th February, 2023. 【答案】medals 【详解】句意:林孝埈在2023年2月5日赢得了两枚金牌。 根据“two”可知,two后面接可数名词的复数形式,表示“两个……” 。medal的复数形式是medals。故填medals。 10.This is the ________ (two) gold medal for him. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:这是他获得的第二块金牌。根据“the”及所给词可知,空处指“第二块”,需two的序数词second。故填second。 11.I picked up the ________ (gold) leaves and used it to make bookmarks. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意:我捡起金色的叶子,用它做书签。空处修饰名词leaves,用形容词golden“金色的”,作定语。故填golden。 12.Tony likes to make sandwiches with ________ (onion). 【答案】onions 【详解】句意:Tony喜欢用洋葱做三明治。onion“洋葱”,可数名词,此处指代一类食材而非特指,且前面没有冠词修饰,需用复数形式onions。故填onions。 13.You said joining the music club was necessary. I ________ (total) agreed with you. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意:你说参加音乐俱乐部是必要的。我完全同意你的看法。此处应用total的副词形式totally修饰动词agreed,意为“完全地”。故填totally。 14.The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began ________ (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street. 【答案】to fall/falling 【详解】句意:文林街的银杏叶在11月开始掉落。begin to do/doing sth 意为“开始做某事”,为固定短语。故填to fall/falling。 15.This nature park is home to ________ (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:这个自然公园是八百多种动物和植物的栖息地。根据“eight hundred kinds of animals and plants”和提示词many “许多”,可知,此处指多于八百种动植物。more than“多于;超出”。故填more。 16.Two boys were chasing ________ (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意:两个男孩在美丽的草地上追逐蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”,可数名词;根据“Two boys were chasing”可知,此处没有冠词,应用名词复数表示泛指。故填butterflies。 17.He approaches problems ________ (different) from his colleagues. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意:他处理问题的方法与同事不同。根据“He approaches problems”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,different的副词是differently“不同地”,故填differently。 18.After a ________ (discuss), we reached a consensus. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意:经过一番讨论,我们达成了共识。空前的不定冠词“a”后接名词,discuss是动词,其名词形式为discussion,意为 “讨论”,符合语境,故填discussion。 19.Most of us need to lead more ________ (balance) lives to be healthier and happier than before. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意:我们大多数人需要过上更平衡的生活,才能比以前更健康、更快乐。根据“lives”可知,横线处需填形容词,balance“平衡”,名词,其形容词形式为balanced。balanced lives“平衡的生活”。故填balanced。 20.It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) in a place where there are no telephones. 【答案】living 【详解】句意:很难想象生活在一个没有电话的地方。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事",为固定搭配,故空处需动名词。故填living。 21.A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意:猎豹能比人类跑得快得多。根据“than”可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应使用fast的比较级形式faster,表示“更快地”。 22.It is helpful to read English ________ (loud) in the morning. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意:在早上大声读英语是有帮助的。此处修饰动词read,应用副词aloud“大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,故填aloud。 23.The little boy built a small ________ (wood) boat with his father. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意:这个小男孩和他的父亲造了一艘小木船。根据“...boat with his father.”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词boat,wood“木材”为名词,其形容词为wooden,意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 24.Swim further and you will see the ________ (nation) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:游得再远一些,你就会看到国旗。nation是名词,意为“国家,民族”,此处应使用形容词形式national修饰名词flag,意为“国旗”。故填national。 25.As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a _________ (power) country. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意:作为中国人,我们很幸运能生活在一个如此强大的国家。空处修饰country应用形容词,powerful“强大的”符合语境,故填powerful。 二、完成句子 1.昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。 He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday. 【答案】 focused on 【详解】原句中“关注了”是关键词,时间状语yesterday提示时态为过去时,故填focused;on。 2.令我吃惊的是,这家人在一起很开心。 ________ ________ ________, the family were happy together. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“令我吃惊的是”,“令我吃惊的是”用“To my surprise”,句首单词首字母需要大写。故填To;my;surprise。 3.在冬天,寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 【答案】 swept across 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,谓语动词使用动词过去式,此处缺少“扫过”,“扫过”用“swept across”,故填swept;across。 4.但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】 kept going over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句使用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,此处缺少“不断回想”,“不断”用“kept”,“回想、重温”用“go over”,“kept”后接动名词形式。故填 kept;going;over。 5.在一些人看来,幸福源于金钱这类物质。 ________ ________ ________ ________, happiness comes from things like money. 【答案】 In some people’s minds 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在一些人看来”。“在一些人看来”的固定短语为in some people’s minds,句首单词首字母需大写。故填In;some;people’s;minds。 6.我对这次考试感到很有信心。 I ________ ________ ________the exam. 【答案】 feel/am confident about 【详解】原句中“对……感到有信心”是关键词,固定短语为“feel confident about”或“be confident about”。句子是对现在事情的描述,可用一般现在时。主语为“I”,则用动词原形“feel”或be动词“am”,介词用“about”。故填feel/am;confident;about。 7.我们应该注意保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ to protecting our Earth. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词,表示“注意”的短语是pay attention to。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 8.她努力工作以驾驭她梦想的波涛。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves of her dreams. 【答案】 worked hard to ride 【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“努力工作以驾驭”。“努力工作”可表达为“work hard”,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此“work”需使用过去式“worked”;“以驾驭”表示目的,应使用不定式结构“to ride”。因此,四个空依次填入:worked;hard;to;ride。故填worked;hard;to;ride。 9.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week. 【答案】 used to go hiking 【详解】“过去常常做某事”是关键句型,固定结构为“used to do sth”;“徒步”译为“go hiking”;故填used;to;go;hiking。 10.事实上,我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 In fact, little happiness in our ________ ________ is everywhere. 【答案】 daily life 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词,表示“日常生活”的短语是daily life,结合句子结构,“our”后接名词短语,此处需用“daily life”表达。 11.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school. 【答案】 get lost in 【详解】原句中“沉浸在”是关键词,对应的动词短语为get lost in,不定式符号to后用动词原形。 12.莉莉是我们班最仔细的学生之一。 Lily is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 one of most careful students 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最……之一”。“最……之一”的英文表达是one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,“仔细的”最高级为most careful,“学生”用复数students。故填one;of;most;careful;students。 $ 专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一.词汇拓展 1.care (动词,关心) → ______ (形容词,小心的) → ______ (副词,小心地) 2.happy (形容词,开心的) → ______ (名词,幸福) → ______ (副词,开心地) 3.poor (形容词,匮乏的) → ______ (副词,贫穷地) → ______ (反义词,富有的) 4.share (动词,分享) → ______ (名词,分享;份额) 5.thank (动词,感谢) → ______ (形容词,感激的) → ______ (副词,感激地) 6.kind (形容词,善良的) → ______ (名词,善良;种类) 7.proud (形容词,自豪的) → ______ (名词,自豪) 8.different (形容词,不同的) → ______ (名词,差异) → ______ (副词,不同地) 9.true (形容词,真实的) → ______ (名词,真相) → ______ (副词,真实地) 10.encourage (动词,鼓励) → ______ (名词,鼓励) 二.重点短语 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 放下 2. 继续做某事,重复做某事 3. 仔细考虑某事;仔细搜查(检查某物);重复某事,练习某事 4. 充满 5. 迅速而全面地穿过或扫过 6. 整整一夜 7. 使某人惊讶的是 8. 在床上 9. 参加,加入(活动) 10. 不再想……;不再把……放在心上 11. 在某人的心目中 12. 事实上 13. ……的关键 14. 魔力 15. 把……和……联系起来 16. 和某人下国际象棋 17. 使某人充满(感情) 18. 端午节 19. 决定做某事 20. (对坏情况)持乐观态度 21. 必须;不得不 22. 一路上 23. 过积极乐观的生活 24. 再一个月,另外一个月 25. 对自己说 26. 在某人背后,背地里 27. 嘲笑,取笑 28. 日复一日,天天地 29. 加之;和;连同;同……一起 30. 脱下;摘下 31. 把……放入…… 三.重点句子 1. 生活中没有它(爱),就像花园没有阳光…… 2. 感到快乐的理由有很多。 3. 但事实上,爱是快乐的关键。 4. 往杯子里注入一半的水。 5. 杯子是半满的还是半空的? 6. 让我们选择把杯子看成半满的。 7. 但他从不感到羞耻。 8. 周健留了两年多的长发。 9. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 10. 是时候再次让幸福生长了。 Unit 2 Go for it! 一.词汇拓展 1.believe (动词,相信) → ______ (名词,信念) → ______ (形容词,可信的) 2.dream (名词,梦想) → ______ (动词,梦想) → ______ (形容词,梦幻的) 3.confident (形容词,自信的) → ______ (名词,自信) 4.proud (形容词,自豪的) → ______ (名词,自豪) 5.progress (名词,进步) → ______ (动词,进步) 6.able (形容词,能够的) → ______ (名词,能力) → ______ (反义词,不能的) 7.risk (名词,风险) → ______ (动词,冒险) → ______ (形容词,有风险的) 8.succeed (动词,成功) → ______ (名词,成功) → ______ (形容词,成功的) 9.act (动词,行动) → ______ (名词,行动;行为) → ______ (形容词,积极的) 10.strong (形容词,坚强的) → ______ (副词,坚强地) → ______ (名词,力量) 二.重点短语 1. 落后 2. 终点线 3. 最后但同样重要的(一点) 4. 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 5. 获得成功 6. 用某物充满……;用某物填满…… 7. 或者……或者 9. 自生自灭,成败全靠自己 10. 放弃 11. 认真看,仔细听,用心思考 12. 丧失信心 13. 继续战斗 14. 回忆起,回顾 15. 抓住每一个机会去…… 16. 应对每一个挑战 17. 多亏,幸亏 三.重点句子 1. , 86 - year - old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the line.然而,86 岁的张顺距离终点线仍大约有 100 米。 2. Either seemed fine for someone his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说,这两种选择似乎都可以。 3. All of them their breath. Would he it?他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗? 4. But Zhang chose of them.但是张顺两者都没有选。 5. With people , he finally the finishing line!在人们的欢呼声中,他终于越过了终点线! 6. I just wanted to one of them, he .我就想成为他们中的一员。 他说。 7. For years, he every morning in the park.多年来,他每天早晨都在公园里训练。 8. He over 30 notebooks his running records.他用自己的跑步记录填满了 30 多本笔记本。 9. of his family members or tried to stop him.他的家人没有一个人担心或者试图阻止他。 10. But it didn't to him.但这对他来说并不重要。 11. He loves the sport and has plans to .他热爱这项运动并且没有停止的计划。 12.If , I will keep .如果可能的话,我会继续跑下去。 13. But she paid no to the pain and to play.但她没有理会伤痛,继续比赛。 14. of the players heart.没有一个球员灰心丧气。 15. Those were years of great .那些是充满巨大挑战的岁月。 16. , the players never up.然而,队员们从未放弃。 17. They every chance to learn and .他们抓住每一个机会去学习和提高。 18. For years, the team created many firsts in China's sporting history.多年来,这支球队在中国体育史上创造了许多 第一。 19. People about the key their success.人们想知道他们成功的关键。 20. A team member it with just one simple : All of us love football and have the same goal. 一位队员用一句简单的话解释了它:我们所有人都热爱足球并且有着相同的目标。 21. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is to many people's .被称为中国的 铿锵玫瑰,这支球队深受许多人喜爱。 22. People love them for their and hard work.人们因为他们的勇气和辛勤工作而喜爱他们。 23. There are still many ahead.前方仍然有许多困难。 24. But they will to every challenge, thanks to their shining .但是由于他们闪耀的精神,他们将迎接每一个挑战。 Unit 3 Food matters 一.词汇拓展 1.health (名词,健康) → ______ (形容词,健康的) → ______ (副词,健康地) 2.hunger (名词,饥饿) → ______ (形容词,饥饿的) 3.taste (动词,品尝) → ______ (名词,味道) → ______ (形容词,美味的) 4.cook (动词,烹饪) → ______ (名词,厨师;厨具) 5.tradition (名词,传统) → ______ (形容词,传统的) 6.hunger (名词,饥饿) → ______ (形容词,饥饿的) 7.fresh (形容词,新鲜的) → ______ (副词,新鲜地) → ______ (名词,新鲜度) 8.balance (名词,平衡) → ______ (形容词,平衡的) 9.energy (名词,能量) → ______ (形容词,精力充沛的) 10.please (动词,使愉快) → ______ (形容词,愉快的) → ______ (副词,愉快地) 二.重点短语 1. 招牌菜 2. 使想起(回忆起) 3. 以……开始 4. 变魔术 5. 睡醒,醒来 6. 八宝粥 7. 皮蛋 8. 以……自己的方式 9. 生病 10. 远离;离开 11. 按正确的顺序 12. 番茄炒蛋 13. 把……切成…… 14. 把……加入…… 15. 将……与……混合 16. 均衡饮食 17. 垃圾食品 18. 尽可能…… 19. 根据 20. 认为……是……,把……看作…… 21. 全程;一直 22. 把……比作…… 三.重点句子 1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often back .某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 2. Mine start my mother.我的(美食回忆)是从母亲开始的。 3. I always hungry of them!一想到它们我就总是觉得饿! 4. I often up to the of porridge.我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 5. Other , it's porridge pork and thousand - year - old eggs.其他时候,它是有猪肉和皮蛋的粥。 6. Each kind of porridge great in its way.每种粥都有它自己独特的美味。 7. When I ill, my mother always plain rice porridge for me.当我生病时,我母亲总是给我做白米粥。 8. For me, however, it's the food in the world.然而对我来说,它是世界上最好的食物。 9. And it's better than a !而且它比药丸还是更好的药呢! 10. But all the warm stay me.但所有那些温暖的回忆都与我相伴。 11. The old days still so sweet in my heart.往昔的日子在我心里仍然感觉如此甜蜜。 12. What food strong in your memory?什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻? 13. The of foods is never simple.食物的历史从来都不简单。 14. Many people it as a Western dessert.许多人把它看作是一种西方甜点。 15. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong from stomach pains after too much ice.民间传说宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。 16. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo binglao and the idea all the way back to Europe.在元朝,马可・波罗品尝了冰酪,并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。 17. Sometimes, totally different have dishes.有时候,完全不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。 18. These two almost the !这两种看起来几乎一模一样! 19. People often roujiamo hamburgers, a of American food.人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包作比较,汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 20. But in , the arepas of Venezuela look more the twin brother of roujiamo!但实际上,委内瑞拉的阿雷帕斯看起来更像是肉夹馍的孪生兄弟! 21. Food is a between .食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。 22. When foods borders, things can happen.当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情可能会发生。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 一.词汇拓展 1.fun (名词,乐趣) → ______ (形容词,有趣的) 2.relax (动词,放松) → ______ (名词,放松) → ______ (形容词,放松的) 3.hobby (名词,爱好) → ______ (复数,爱好) 4.invite (动词,邀请) → ______ (名词,邀请) 5.prepare (动词,准备) → ______ (名词,准备) 6.collect (动词,收集) → ______ (名词,收集;收藏品) 7.enjoy (动词,享受) → ______ (形容词,愉快的) → ______ (名词,享受) 8.active (形容词,活跃的) → ______ (名词,活动) → ______ (副词,活跃地) 9.late (形容词,晚的) → ______ (副词,晚地) → ______ (比较级,更晚的) 10.sleep (动词,睡觉) → ______ (名词,睡眠) → ______ (形容词,困倦的) 二.重点短语 1. 玩得开心 2. 片刻的喜悦 3. 使某人开心起来,使某人振奋 4. 拉近人与人之间的距离 5. 摆脱,废除 6. 与他人产生共鸣 7. 一些 8. 腾出一些时间 9. 日常生活 10. 社交媒体 11. 错失机会 12. 消耗某人的时间 13. 接管,取得对……的控制 14. 每时每刻 15. 沉浸在;迷失于 16. 老泡在电视机前的人 17. 不愿听某事,不肯听取某事 三.重点句子 1. staying on an alone.想象一下独自待在一个岛上。 2. all, no one wants to get !毕竟,没有人想感到无聊! 3. Fun can do away bad feelings and lift our .乐趣可以消除不良情绪并振奋我们的精神。 4. Just picture yourself a funny film on that .就想象一下你自己在那个岛上看一部有趣的电影。 5. Fun also us youthful.乐趣也让我们感觉年轻。 6. also shows that fun people closer.研究也表明,乐趣能使人们更亲近。 7. fun is a good way to with others.享受乐趣是与他人建立联系的一种好方法。 8. So, next time, your friends to live music together.所以,下次邀请你的朋友们一起欣赏现场音乐吧。 9. It’s not just about fun – you will be because of the experience!这不仅仅是关于享受乐趣 —— 因为共同的经历,你们会更亲近! 10. Fun is in a of ways.乐趣在很多方面都很重要。 11. Don’t to take some time out to have and life!不要忘记抽出一些时间来享受乐趣并享受生活! 12. But we should be to play hard, too.但是我们也应该能够尽情玩耍。 13. It's not big or , but it's very .它不大也不可怕,但却非常危险。 14. This monster in many – games, social media and TV shows.这个怪物有多种形式 —— 游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 15. At first, you may all , I'll just have a fun.起初,你们可能都会想:我只是找点小乐子。 16. But soon the monster over.但很快这个怪物就占据了主导。 17. It starts to eat our time, minute minute.它开始一点一点地吞噬我们的时间。 18. We often get in the world like this.我们经常像这样迷失在这个怪物的世界里。 19. We couch potatoes sore necks and dry eyes.我们变成了窝在沙发上的 土豆,脖子酸痛,眼睛干涩。 20. We miss on sweet moments loved ones.我们错过了与所爱之人共度的美好时刻。 21. We are to the world.我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 22. But we can keep it by having fun in a way.但是我们可以通过以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来让它远离我们。 23. about your day your family.和你的家人聊聊你的一天。 24. There is so much for you .有很多事情等着你去做。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 一.词汇拓展 1.nature (名词,自然) → ______ (形容词,自然的) → ______ (副词,自然地) 2.beauty (名词,美丽) → ______ (形容词,美丽的) → ______ (副词,美丽地) 3.colour (名词,颜色) → ______ (动词,给……着色) → ______ (形容词,彩色的) 4.high (形容词,高的) → ______ (名词,高度) → ______ (副词,高地) 5.wide (形容词,宽的) → ______ (名词,宽度) → ______ (副词,宽地) 6.deep (形容词,深的) → ______ (名词,深度) → ______ (副词,深地) 7.danger (名词,危险) → ______ (形容词,危险的) → ______ (副词,危险地) 8.live (动词,居住) → ______ (形容词,活着的;生动的) → ______ (名词,生命) 9.wonder (动词,想知道) → ______ (名词,奇迹) → ______ (形容词,精彩的) 10.peace (名词,和平) → ______ (形容词,和平的) → ______ (副词,和平地) 二.重点短语 1. 因……出名,以……闻名 2. 进入眼帘 3. 四处 4. 贯穿于某事物之中 5. 对做某事而感到骄傲 6. 呼救 7. 干涸;(供应等)耗尽,枯竭 8. 像,诸如,例如 9. 变成 10.充满 11.闪耀 12.表达我对 … … 的爱 13. 言语无法表达 14.躺在;位于(文中指漂浮在) 15.流入 16.下降 17.砍伐 18.为 … … 腾出空间 19.事实上 20.逐年 三.重点句子 1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is .我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 2.It is for the world's mountain. But this area is also of the most amazing colours in nature. 它因世界最高峰而闻名。但这个地区也充满了自然界中最奇妙的色彩。 3.The colour white your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our sheep.白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软 ,就像我们的白羊。 4.The mountains shine under the sun, like white lotus flowers.群山在阳光下闪耀 ,宛如白色的莲花。 5.The lovely blue of the sky always me a calm . It is like a great sea above the plateau.天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 它就像高原之上的一片浩瀚大海。 6.And words can't my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a kinds of blue in the water. 言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的喜爱。水中有上百种蓝色。 7.Our grasslands, forests and are all green. That's my favourite .我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。 8.It means because it is the of life. But green is not just the colour of now.它意味着希望 , 因为它是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。 9.Trains are through the plateau. They are this colour, too.火车正穿越高原。 它们也是这种美丽的颜色。 10.The plateau is than the big cities. We have shops and restaurants.高原比大城市更安静。我们有更少的商店和餐馆。 11.But we have the best from nature. In my heart, it's than any place.但我们拥有来自大自然的最好礼物。在我心中 ,它比任何其他地方都好。 12.I'm to say that I'm from one of the most places in the world.我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 13.I'm a sea a lake. And I'm not .我不是大海而是一个湖泊。并且我还没有干涸(死去)。 14.I'm than any sea, so people can on my surface.我比任何大海都要咸 ,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。 15.Rivers into me. But now people too much water from them.河流流入我这里。但是现在人们从河流中取走了太多的水。 16.My water is going down. I am becoming year by year.我的水位正在下降。我一年比一年变小。 17. less water, or I'll up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be !少取些水吧 ,否则我将在接下来的 100 年内干涸。到那时我真的就会死掉! 18.I'm the rain of Madagascar. As my name , I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many of flowers.我是马达加斯加的热带雨林。正如我的名字所暗示的那样 ,我为我的植物和动物制造雨水 ,比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。 19.However, people are down my trees for wood and to make space for . Please stop it. I'm .然而 ,人们正在为了获取木材以及为农耕腾出空间而砍伐我的树木。请停止这样做。我正在消失。 20.Please climate change. I'm into Waterworld!请阻止气候变化。我正在变成水世界! Unit 6 Hitting the road 一.词汇拓展 1.travel (动词,旅行) → ______ (名词,旅行;旅行者) 2.safe (形容词,安全的) → ______ (名词,安全) → ______ (副词,安全地) 3.comfort (名词,舒适) → ______ (形容词,舒适的) → ______ (副词,舒适地) 4.crowd (名词,人群) → ______ (形容词,拥挤的) 5.interest (名词,兴趣) → ______ (形容词,有趣的/感兴趣的) 6.excite (动词,使兴奋) → ______ (名词,兴奋) → ______ (形容词,兴奋的) 7.tire (动词,使疲倦) → ______ (形容词,疲倦的/令人疲倦的) 8.direct (形容词,直接的) → ______ (副词,直接地) → ______ (名词,方向) 9.quick (形容词,快的) → ______ (副词,快地) → ______ (名词,速度) 10.easy (形容词,容易的) → ______ (副词,容易地) → ______ (名词,容易) 二.重点短语 1. 终于,最终 2. 到达成都 3. 带某人去某地 4. 迫不及待地想要做 5. 深吸一口气 6. 一整杯…… 7. 吃一小口 8. 与……一样有趣 9. 能够 10. 充满…… 11. (兴奋地)期待,盼望 12. 剩下的…… 13. 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来 14. 对某事物感到好奇 15. 更喜欢做某事 16. 尝试当地食物 17. 名胜 18. 坐过山车,坐云霄飞车 19. 自然奇观 20. (过去)某一天;有朝一日 21. 以……的形式 22. 领奖 23. 制作一个旅行视频博客 24. 交通堵塞;堵车 25. 处理 26. 一个防水袋 27. 例如 28. 一点也不后悔 29. 梦想做某事 30. 当时 31. 开始做某事 32. 实现某人的梦想 33. 有许多地理发现 34. 弄清实情 35. 记录某人的旅行经历 36. 多亏;由于 三.重点句子 1.At last, I in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu me to a restaurant right from the airport.最后,我到达了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接从机场就带我去了一家餐馆。 2.But the first made my mouth burn! The food was much than I .但是第一口就辣得我嘴巴发烫!这食物比我预想的要辣得多。 3.Do you want less hot? Haoyu said.你想要点不那么辣的东西吗? 浩宇说。 4.When in China, !入乡随俗嘛! 5.I carefully a small . Surprisingly, I to enjoy the taste.我小心翼翼地尝了一小口。令人惊讶的是,我开始喜欢上这种味道了。 6.And hot pot was just it!而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! 7.The masks were fantastic. are their eyes and ears much than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us? I . I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! 那些面具太棒了。为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多呢?古蜀人是不是能比我们看得更远、听得更清楚呢? 我寻思着。我真想在博物馆里待上一个星期! 8.Back home, people asked him, ‘You your life on the road. Do you it?’回到家后,人们问他:你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗? 9.‘I walked many fantastic places in China,’ he . ‘People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no at all.’ 他回答道:我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。 10.From an early age, Xu of China's seas and mountains.从很小的时候起,徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。 11.But at the time, it was very difficult to far. This didn't him, however.但在那个时候,长途旅行非常困难。然而,这并没有阻止他。 12.At 22, he set on his life's .在 22 岁时,他踏上了他的人生旅程。 13.He for about 30 years, and his dream.他旅行了大约 30 年,并实现了他的梦想。 14.To find out the , Xu climbed peaks.为了找出真相,徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。 15. to this book, we can learn China almost 400 years ago.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解大约 400 年前的中国。 16.‘ the unexplored’ is the best of Xu's life.探索未知 是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We usually have a sports meeting ________ (one) a term. 2.After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom. 3.After 1939, Qian Xuesen ________ (teach) at universities. 4.After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 5.The hen on the farm ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 6.The ________ (surf) is excited to try out his new surfboard. 7.Can you teach me how ________ (win) a marathon? 8.My father decided to give up ________ (smoke). 9.Lin Xiaojun won two gold ________ (medal) on 5th February, 2023. 10.This is the ________ (two) gold medal for him. 11.I picked up the ________ (gold) leaves and used it to make bookmarks. 12.Tony likes to make sandwiches with ________ (onion). 13.You said joining the music club was necessary. I ________ (total) agreed with you. 14.The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began ________ (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street. 15.This nature park is home to ________ (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 16.Two boys were chasing ________ (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow. 17.He approaches problems ________ (different) from his colleagues. 18.After a ________ (discuss), we reached a consensus. 19.Most of us need to lead more ________ (balance) lives to be healthier and happier than before. 20.It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) in a place where there are no telephones. 21.A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human. 22.It is helpful to read English ________ (loud) in the morning. 23.The little boy built a small ________ (wood) boat with his father. 24.Swim further and you will see the ________ (nation) flag. 25.As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a _________ (power) country. 二、完成句子 1.昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。 He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday. 2.令我吃惊的是,这家人在一起很开心。 ________ ________ ________, the family were happy together. 3.在冬天,寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 4.但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 5.在一些人看来,幸福源于金钱这类物质。 ________ ________ ________ ________, happiness comes from things like money. 6.我对这次考试感到很有信心。 I ________ ________ ________the exam. 7.我们应该注意保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ to protecting our Earth. 8.她努力工作以驾驭她梦想的波涛。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves of her dreams. 9.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week. 10.事实上,我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 In fact, little happiness in our ________ ________ is everywhere. 11.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school. 12.莉莉是我们班最仔细的学生之一。 Lily is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ in our class. $

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专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习(外研版2024)
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专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习(外研版2024)
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专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习(外研版2024)
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