专题03 书面表达背默及训练-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习（外研版2024）

专题03 书面表达背默及训练 Unit1 如何写有关“幸福快乐”的文章 本单元以“爱与幸福”为话题，主要围绕幸福的意义以及如何过上幸福快乐的生活来展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面： 1.介绍自己对幸福的看法；2.分享一个因为帮助别人而感到快乐的故事；3.介绍一些使人感到幸福快乐的方法。 写作时，人称多用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时或一般过去时。 高分句型 1.幸福来自与家人共度时光。Happiness comes from spending time with family. 2.我们越乐于助人，就越快乐。The more we help others, the happier we will be. 3.在生活中保持积极很重要。It’s important to stay positive in life. 4.小小的善意能带来大大的快乐。Small kindness can bring great happiness. 5.真正的幸福不在于金钱。True happiness does not lie in money. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示， 以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。内容提示：1.时间 2.地点 3.人物 4.事件 5.感受 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 3.不少于90词（标题不计入总词数）。 开头句 As the saying goes,“The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.”/As the saying goes,“Roses given, fragrance in hand.”俗话讲：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。” It’s great for us to give a helping hand to those in trouble.对我们来说，向陷入困境的人伸出援助之手是很棒的。 I had such an unforgettable day.我度过了如此难忘的一天。 中间句 1.事件的起因 My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg.我的朋友露西出了事故，摔断了腿。 She had to stay in hospital after the operation.手术后她不得不住院。 She was worried about missing lessons.她担心错过课程。 She was worried about falling behind.她担心落后。 2.事件的经过 My classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday.上周六，我和同班同学决定去看望她。 We brought some beautiful flowers to make her happy.我们给她带了一些漂亮的花让她开心。 We brought our notebooks to teach her what we learned during the week.我们带上我们的笔记本来教她我们一周学的内容。 We explained to her patiently.我们给她耐心地讲解。 3.事件的结果 She was so moved/touched that she even smiled and cried.她非常感动，甚至笑着哭了。 We said “Don’t mention it” and hoped she could be better soon.我们说“不用谢”，希望她能够快快 好起来。 结尾句 What an unforgettable day it was!这是多么难忘的一天啊！ Although we were tired that day, we were happy.尽管那天我们很累，我们感到很开心。 We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the knowledge we learned.我们不仅帮助了露西，还复习了学到的知识。 I will keep trying my best to help others in the future.将来我会继续尽全力帮助他人。 An Unforgettable Day As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” It’s great for us to give a helping hand to those in trouble. I had such an unforgettable day. My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg last week. She was worried about missing lessons because she had to stay in hospital. Knowing that, my classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday. We brought her some beautiful flowers to make her happy. We also brought our notebooks to teach her what we learned during the week. She was so moved that she even smiled and cried. We said “Don’t mention it” and hoped she could be better soon. Although we were tired that day, we were happy. We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the knowledge we learned. What an unforgettable day it was! （25-26七年级下·陕西渭南·月考）幸福是什么？幸福是家人的爱，幸福是积极乐观的心态，幸福是帮助他人，幸福是……，假如你是李华，请你以“The Secrets of Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 内容包含： 1.你对幸福的理解； 2.描述一件令你感到幸福的事情； 3.你对此事的看法和感受。 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：70左右。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数） The Secrets of Happiness ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit2 如何写与体育运动相关的文章 本单元以“体育精神”为话题，主要围绕运动的好处、体育赛事、体育精神等方面展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面： 1.介绍运动的好处；2.介绍喜欢的运动及原因；3.介绍运动经历或故事。 介绍运动的好处时多用第三人称，介绍自己喜欢的运动时多用第一人称和第三人称。讲述运动经历或故事时，时态以一般过去时为主。 高分句型 1.只要努力，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible if we work hard. 2.面对困难时我们不应该放弃。We shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties. 3.成功的秘诀是坚持。The secret of success is keeping on trying. 4.相信自己，你就能做到。Believe in yourself and you will make it. 5.努力学习，梦想就会实现。Study hard and our dreams will come true. 你们学校正在开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。 内容包括：1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.Why do you like it? 3.What do you often do about it? 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 开头句 I’d like to share my favourite sport. Among/Of all the sports, I like...best.我想分享我最喜欢的运动。在所有运动中，我最喜欢…… My favourite sport is...我最喜欢的运动是…… 中间句 I enjoy playing... because it not only helps me... but also makes me...我喜欢……，因为它不仅可以帮我……而且使我…… Playing...makes me fit and strong.打……使我强身健体。 It gives me a chance to take a break from busy life and helps me relax.它让我有机会从繁忙的生活中脱离出来，帮助我放松。 It’s also a good way of doing.../to do...它也是做……的一个好方法。 I can learn... from...我能从……中学到…… I often play... with my friends and watch... matches on TV.我经常和朋友们一起打……，在电视上观看……比赛。 I love the sport and will continue to play it.我热爱这项运动，并将继续下去。 结尾句 Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。 Sport is good for both our body and mind.运动对我们的身心有好处。 I hope all of us take an active part in sports.我希望我们都能积极参与体育运动。 Let’s enjoy doing sports and live a healthy life!让我们享受运动，健康生活！ My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here.Of all the sports,ping-pong is my favourite because it brings more than enjoyment to me.Playing ping-pong makes me fit and strong.It also gives me a chance to take a break from busy life and helps me relax.Last but not least, I’m brave enough to face any difficulties and never give up, thanks to ping-pong. I often play it with my friends and watch ping-pong matches on TV, and I will continue to play it.Sport is good for both our body and mind.I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy doing sports and live a healthy life! （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）随着阳光体育运动项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，幸福快乐一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你叫李明，你打算向外国朋友分享你热爱的体育运动项目。请你根据以下提示，用英文写篇短文。 注意事项 1. 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit3 如何写与食物相关的文章 本单元的主题是“食物”，主要介绍了各种食物、健康饮食以及食物和文化的关系，与此相关的写作主要涉及 以下几个方面：①介绍某种食物的制作过程；②介绍自己的日常饮食习惯，并就如何健康饮食给出建议；③介绍最喜欢的食物并说明原因。 高分句型 1.对我们来说，健康饮食很重要。It’s important for us to eat healthily. 2.多吃水果对身体有益。Eating more fruit is good for our health. 3.我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 4.多喝水能让我们保持健康。Drinking enough water can keep us healthy. 5.均衡饮食能让我们更有活力。A balanced diet makes us more energetic. 新一期的校园杂志正在面向广大学生进行征稿，请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to eat healthily”为题, 写一篇100词左右的短文，要求条理清晰，语句通顺。 要点提示： 1.饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；2.多喝水，少喝软饮料；3.一日三餐，按时吃饭。 开头句 Many middle school students have bad eating habits. 许多中学生有不好的饮食习惯。 Here is some advice for you.下面是一些给你的建议。 中间句 Drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems.喝太多软饮料会导致牙齿出问题。 Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 To eat healthily, you should...为了健康饮食，你应该…… Don’t eat/drink... 不要吃/喝…… It’s important to... ……很重要。 结尾句 You are what you eat.人如其食。 It’s time to change your eating habits. 是时候改变你的饮食习惯了。 Let’s keep a healthy diet!让我们保持健康饮食！ How to eat healthily Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. If you want to keep healthy, here is some advice. First, it’s important to have a balanced diet and avoid junk food. You should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible so that you can get enough nutrients. Second, drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems. You should drink more water. Third, you need to have three meals a day and eat on time. Make sure that you have breakfast every morning and don’t eat too many snacks between meals. In a word, healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Let’s keep a healthy diet! （25-26七年级下·安徽宣城·期中）假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Cassie询问你的生活情况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你的饮食习惯和生活方式。要点如下： What to eat     1. 早饭通常吃一个鸡蛋，几张蔬菜薄饼，喝一杯牛奶；午饭和晚饭吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。 2. 喜欢喝牛奶。 How to live    1. 早睡早起，几乎不熬夜。 2. 充足的锻炼：喜欢慢跑，一周打三次排球。 【要求】 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cassie, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit4 如何写与娱乐活动相关的文章 本单元以“娱乐活动”为话题，说明了娱乐活动对人们生活的意义和重要性。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面：①介绍自己最喜欢的休闲娱乐活动；②介绍合理的休闲娱乐活动对自己的影响；③介绍不合理的娱乐活动给生活和学习带来的负面影响；④介绍中学生应如何平衡学习和娱乐活动。 高分句型 1.爱好让我们的生活更丰富多彩。Hobbies make our life more colourful. 2.我们可以通过听音乐放松自己。We can relax ourselves by listening to music. 3.画画不仅有趣，还能培养创造力。Drawing is not only fun but also develops creativity. 4.学会享受空闲时间很重要。It’s important to learn to enjoy our free time. 5.和朋友一起运动非常快乐。Doing sports with friends is great fun. 开头句 ...is my favourite activity for fun because...……是我最喜欢的娱乐活动，因为…… It’s of great importance to do sth. 做某事很重要。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 中间句 1.某活动的正面影响 It can increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons.它能增加我对世界的了解，拓宽我的眼界。 It can make me relaxed and full of energy.它能让我感到放松、精力充沛。 It is good to find a way out of boring life by...通过……来摆脱枯燥的生活是很不错的。 It is beneficial to both our physical and mental health.它对我们的身心健康都有好处。 2.某活动的负面影响 It’s a waste of time.它很浪费时间。 Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy!玩得太多也会让人变傻！ 结尾句 Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!娱乐在很多方面都很重要。别忘记抽出一些时间去娱乐，享受生活! Work hard and play hard.努力学习，尽情玩耍。 假如你是李华，你最近加入了Healthy living社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题写一篇发言稿。 示：1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它对你产生了哪些影响（至少三点）； 3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite activity for fun Hi, everyone. Today I want to introduce my favourite activity for fun. I like reading in my spare time because it benefits me a lot in different ways. To begin with, it can increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons. I have learned a lot from different books. What’s more, reading is a good way to relax.When reading, I often get lost in the magic world.Finally, it’s good for the mental health. Just like the saying goes, “The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest minds of past centuries.” Reading makes me wise. In a word, it’s necessary to have an activity for fun. I hope all of you can find your own favourite activity for fun. Don’t forget to work hard and play hard. （25-26七年级下·山东聊城·期中）只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能让我们得到放松和快乐。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 要点：1．娱乐的重要性。 2．谈谈自己娱乐的方式和感受。 要求：1．词数90词以上。 2．文中不得有真实人名、校名等。 3．适当发挥，使内容充实连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit5 如何写与保护自然奇观相关的文章 本单元以 “神奇的大自然” 为话题，主要围绕自然奇观、环境问题和保护自然展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面： 1.介绍某处自然奇观； 2.自然景观自述并介绍其存在的问题； 3.介绍大自然或某处奇观面临的环境问题。 写作时，可用第一人称和第三人称，根据描述的内容选择合适的视角。时态上，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主，当谈及未来的行动或保护措施时，可使用一般将来时。对景观的介绍可以从其外形特点、气候环境、地理位置、面临的威胁、可采取的保护措施、个人情感等方面展开。 高分句型 1.大自然美丽而神奇。Nature is beautiful and amazing. 2.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 3.我们应该爱护动物和植物。We should take care of animals and plants. 4.多植树能让空气更清新。Planting more trees makes the air fresher. 5.我们必须节约水电。We must save water and electricity. 开头句 I am home to many plants and animals. 我是许多动植物的家园。 Rivers flow through me, bringing life to the forest. 河流流经我，为森林带来生命。 I stretch across vast lands and offer shelter to many species. 我延伸在广袤的大地上，为许多物种提供庇护。 中间句 People are cutting down trees for wood and farming. 人们正在为了木材和耕作砍伐树木。 Due to climate change, I am getting smaller every year. 由于气候变化，我每年都在变小。 My waters are being polluted by waste, endangering the life within me.我的水域被废弃物污染，危及其中的生命。 The air around me is becoming polluted, affecting the plants and animals. 我周围的空气变差，影响了动植物。 The rubbish left by tourists has destroyed my ecological balance.游客留下的垃圾破坏了我的生态平衡。 结尾句 Human must stop cutting trees...人们必须停止砍伐树木…… It is necessary to plant more trees to restore my injured part.有必要种植更多的树木来恢复我受伤的部分。 Try farming methods that don’t harm the rainforest.尝试不损害雨林的耕作方法。 Support stronger policies to protect the environment of Amazon rainforest.支持更强有力的政策以保护亚马孙雨林的环境。 Let more people know the importance of Amazon rainforest to the health of the earth.让更多的人知道亚马孙雨林对地球健康的重要性。 If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever. 如果你们不采取行动，我将永远消失。 假如你参加了学校的“自然保护”社团。某次社团活动中，大家就世界上的“自然奇观”进行了讨论。请你选择一个自己熟悉的自然奇观，结合以下提示，站在这一自然奇观的视角进行自述。 提示： 1.Which natural wonder do you choose? 2.What is it like? 3.What problems is it facing? 4.What should people do? 要求： 1.词数不少于90； 2.内容应包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰。 Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropical rainforest in America. I am home to a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of birds. However, I am getting smaller year by year. People are cutting down trees for wood and farming, which is destroying my ecosystem. ③The rivers that run through me are polluted by waste, affecting the animals and plants. Please stop cutting down trees and polluting the rivers. It is necessary to plant more trees to restore my damaged areas. Trying farming methods that don’t damage the rainforest will help me recover. If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever. Will you help me before it’s too late? （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visiting Wonderful Landscape, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江。 The Yangtze River Basic information ◆About 6,300 kilometers (the longest in Asia) ◆Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai ◆Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu...) Value ◆Give life: drinking... ◆Home to... ◆Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) and... Visit     ◆Take a boat trip ◆... 注意： 1. 字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit6 如何写有关旅行与探索的文章 本单元的主题是“旅行与探索”，主要围绕前往中外各地的旅行经历和介绍著名的旅行家的主要事迹展开。与此相关的写作主要涉及：①介绍自己的旅行计划；②介绍自己的旅行经历和文化体验；③介绍一位伟大的旅行家及其生平经历。 写这类文章时，一般按照时间顺序进行介绍，使用一般过去时，但在介绍旅行计划时常使用一般现在时和 一般将来时。其中在介绍自己的旅行经历时，通常包含以下几点：①旅行中发生的难忘的事情；②旅行目的地的自然景观、历史遗迹、特色美食、风土人情和文化习俗等；③自己的心情和感悟，以及从旅行中学到的知识。 高分句型 1.旅行能开阔我们的视野。Travelling can open up our eyes. 2.我期待即将到来的假期。I’m looking forward to the coming holiday. 3.我们可以在旅途中品尝美食。We can taste delicious food during the trip. 4.和家人一起旅行很快乐。Travelling with family is full of joy. 5.这次旅行将会非常难忘。This trip will be really unforgettable. 开头句 Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world./East or west, Guilin’s scenery is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。 Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。 I want to tell you something about my travel experience.我想告诉你一些有关我的旅行经历的事情。 中间句 1.与景色/历史有关 ...is a great country/city with a long history.……是一个拥有悠久历史的伟大国家/城市。 ...is a great country/city with beautiful scenery. ……是一个拥有美丽风光的伟大国家/城市。 It is famous/known for its... 它因其……而闻名。 2.与活动有关 We tried local food and talked with local people there.在那里我们品尝了当地美食，并且与当地人一同交谈。 In Guilin, we took a boat ride on the river.在桂林，我们在水上泛舟游玩。 I took lots of pictures there.在那里，我拍了很多照片。 结尾句 I felt excited and happy in Guilin.我在桂林感到兴奋和开心。 I had an unforgettable experience in Guilin.我在桂林有着难忘的体验。 What a wonderful trip!多么美好的一次旅行啊！假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将到桂林旅游。请你 从出行方式、主要活动及旅行感受三个方面给他写一封信，分享五一假期你与家人的桂林之旅，供他参考。 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.不得透露个人信息； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Elephant Trunk Hill（象鼻山）, Lijiang River（漓江）, Guilin Rice Noodles（桂林米粉） Dear Tom, During the May Day holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Guilin. Let me tell you something about my travel. My family and I arrived by train in the morning.Guilin is famous for its breathtaking view. The Elephant Trunk Hill and the Lijiang River are a must.The water and mountains are as beautiful as a painting. We took a boat ride on the river, and it felt like rowing in a picture. We took lots of photos there. In the evening, we just couldn’t wait to try the local food—Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted very delicious.There is a saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world.” I really enjoyed this trip. And I wish you could have a good time in Guilin. Yours， Li Hua （25-26七年级下·广东·期中）假如你是Ben，上周你到广州旅游，刚回到澳大利亚。请根据以下提示，以“A great trip in Guangzhou”为题写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍你的广州之旅。参考词汇可按需选用。 注意： 1. 作文内容必须包含思维导图中提示的所有信息，按要求适当拓展。 2. 请用不少于70词的英文单词完成以下写作，已给出的内容不算入总词数。 3. 请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。 4. 作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇：Baiyun Mountain 白云山，Canton Tower 广州塔，Guangdong Museum 广东博物馆，Yuexiu Park越秀公园，excited，fantastic，wonderful，go sightseeing，go on a trip A great trip in Guangzhou Hello, everyone. I’m Ben. I came back from Guangzhou yesterday. Let me tell you my trip there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末真题 （1） （24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末） 假如你叫李磊，今年五一，你给自己安排了一趟有意义的北京之旅，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的北京之旅。 要点： 1.早上4点到达天安门广场看升旗，我为祖国的强大感到骄傲； 2.早饭后游览了故宫，那里的古建筑令人惊叹； 3.下午乘船游览了著名的北海公园，蓝天白云随处可见； 4.晚上品尝了北京烤鸭，比我期待的美味得多； 5.我的感受。 参考词汇: Tiananmen Square 天安门广场       flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式          the Forbidden City 故宫、紫禁城                       Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭…… 要求: 1.词数: 80-100字左右。 2.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。   4.注意时态的准确使用，文中须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 A Trip to Beijing I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） （24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）青少年要学会放松自己，合理安排自己的课余时间。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出建议应该如何度过空闲时间。 要点： (1)我们可以利用空闲时间听音乐或看电视或画画放松自己…… (2)我们应该利用空闲时间培养爱好，爱好可以帮助我们拓宽视野…… (3)我们应该在学习的时候学会放松，平衡好学习和生活。 参考词汇：widen our horizons拓宽视野； take up hobbies培养爱好 要求： (1) 词数： 60~80，可适当补充； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不能出现真实的姓名和班级等信息。 Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） （24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）五一期间，李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍游览的经历。 1. 景区以山，森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。 2. 今天早上 (This morning)，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。 3. 在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。 4. 我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。 5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。 要求： (1) 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） （24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）七年级的学习生活即将结束，你有怎样的收获和体会呢? 请以“A Year of Learning and Joy”为题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括以下几个方面： 学习 起初，我不懂得如何平衡学业和兴趣，因而……。后来由于姐姐的帮助，我制定了学习计划，并取得了更好的成绩。 娱乐 利用周末的时间发展我的绘画兴趣；我很骄傲我获得了……。 校园活动 最近，我加入了校园清洁活动，意识到垃圾对环境的严重危害。 总结 这一年既快乐，又有挑战，我也学到了很多。现在，我更加……。我期待着……。 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.不少于 80词。 参考词汇：危害 harm     有挑战性 challenging A Year of Learning and Joy My Grade 7 year was full of growth. At first, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5） （24-25七年级下·天津河东·期末）人人都追求快乐。快乐可以来自于很多方面，例如学习的成功、读一本好书、朋友之间的彼此帮助，也可以来自于家庭成员的关爱。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。 上周六是母亲的生日。母亲工作辛苦而且经常帮助你，你决定要给她一个惊喜。 上午 用零花钱买了一些鲜花，放在花瓶内：做了一碗长寿面，尝起来非常美味。母亲很开心。 下午 亲手做了一张生日贺卡，祝母亲生日快乐，告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康。母亲深受感动。 结合这件事谈谈自己的感受…… 要求： （1）词数：至少80词； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 提示词：pocket money零花钱    vase花瓶    long-life长寿的 Hello, everyone! I want to share some sweet memories with you. Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. I decided ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! （6） （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）学校英语社团正在开展以“Glass Half - Full vs Glass Half-Empty”为主题的征文活动。请你根据海报内容，选择两个场景中的一个，结合自身经历谈谈你更倾向于哪种心态，写一篇短文参与投稿。 注意： (1) 内容可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数60词左右，提示词不计入总词数。 I am a ________ (“glass half-full” person/“glass half-empty” person) when problems come. One day, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I see this little problem as a(n)________(change/lesson/...). （7） （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）你校将在英语周举办题为“An unforgettable school trip”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。 An unforgettable school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （8） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）丰富的课余生活有助于学生身心健康的成长与全面发展。假定你校英语角将就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法。内容包括： 1.分担家务，表达爱心； 2.广泛阅读，开阔视野； 3.亲近自然，放松身心； 4.你的建议（1~2条）。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：express (v.表达), relax (v.放松), chance (n.机会), get close to (接近) How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more free time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 书面表达背默及训练 Unit1 如何写有关“幸福快乐”的文章 本单元以“爱与幸福”为话题，主要围绕幸福的意义以及如何过上幸福快乐的生活来展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面： 1.介绍自己对幸福的看法；2.分享一个因为帮助别人而感到快乐的故事；3.介绍一些使人感到幸福快乐的方法。 写作时，人称多用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时或一般过去时。 高分句型 1.幸福来自与家人共度时光。Happiness comes from spending time with family. 2.我们越乐于助人，就越快乐。The more we help others, the happier we will be. 3.在生活中保持积极很重要。It’s important to stay positive in life. 4.小小的善意能带来大大的快乐。Small kindness can bring great happiness. 5.真正的幸福不在于金钱。True happiness does not lie in money. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示， 以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。内容提示：1.时间 2.地点 3.人物 4.事件 5.感受 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 3.不少于90词（标题不计入总词数）。 开头句 As the saying goes,“The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.”/As the saying goes,“Roses given, fragrance in hand.”俗话讲：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。” It’s great for us to give a helping hand to those in trouble.对我们来说，向陷入困境的人伸出援助之手是很棒的。 I had such an unforgettable day.我度过了如此难忘的一天。 中间句 1.事件的起因 My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg.我的朋友露西出了事故，摔断了腿。 She had to stay in hospital after the operation.手术后她不得不住院。 She was worried about missing lessons.她担心错过课程。 She was worried about falling behind.她担心落后。 2.事件的经过 My classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday.上周六，我和同班同学决定去看望她。 We brought some beautiful flowers to make her happy.我们给她带了一些漂亮的花让她开心。 We brought our notebooks to teach her what we learned during the week.我们带上我们的笔记本来教她我们一周学的内容。 We explained to her patiently.我们给她耐心地讲解。 3.事件的结果 She was so moved/touched that she even smiled and cried.她非常感动，甚至笑着哭了。 We said “Don’t mention it” and hoped she could be better soon.我们说“不用谢”，希望她能够快快 好起来。 结尾句 What an unforgettable day it was!这是多么难忘的一天啊！ Although we were tired that day, we were happy.尽管那天我们很累，我们感到很开心。 We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the knowledge we learned.我们不仅帮助了露西，还复习了学到的知识。 I will keep trying my best to help others in the future.将来我会继续尽全力帮助他人。 An Unforgettable Day As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” It’s great for us to give a helping hand to those in trouble. I had such an unforgettable day. My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg last week. She was worried about missing lessons because she had to stay in hospital. Knowing that, my classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday. We brought her some beautiful flowers to make her happy. We also brought our notebooks to teach her what we learned during the week. She was so moved that she even smiled and cried. We said “Don’t mention it” and hoped she could be better soon. Although we were tired that day, we were happy. We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the knowledge we learned. What an unforgettable day it was! （25-26七年级下·陕西渭南·月考）幸福是什么？幸福是家人的爱，幸福是积极乐观的心态，幸福是帮助他人，幸福是……，假如你是李华，请你以“The Secrets of Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 内容包含： 1.你对幸福的理解； 2.描述一件令你感到幸福的事情； 3.你对此事的看法和感受。 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：70左右。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数） The Secrets of Happiness ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The Secrets of Happiness Happiness means different things to different people. To me, it comes from helping others. I still remember helping an old lady carry heavy bags last month. She thanked me with a warm smile. At that moment, I felt really happy and useful. I think happiness is not about getting things, but about giving love and help. When we make others happy, we feel happy too. So, let’s try to help more people around us. Unit2 如何写与体育运动相关的文章 本单元以“体育精神”为话题，主要围绕运动的好处、体育赛事、体育精神等方面展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面： 1.介绍运动的好处；2.介绍喜欢的运动及原因；3.介绍运动经历或故事。 介绍运动的好处时多用第三人称，介绍自己喜欢的运动时多用第一人称和第三人称。讲述运动经历或故事时，时态以一般过去时为主。 高分句型 1.只要努力，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible if we work hard. 2.面对困难时我们不应该放弃。We shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties. 3.成功的秘诀是坚持。The secret of success is keeping on trying. 4.相信自己，你就能做到。Believe in yourself and you will make it. 5.努力学习，梦想就会实现。Study hard and our dreams will come true. 你们学校正在开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。 内容包括：1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.Why do you like it? 3.What do you often do about it? 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 开头句 I’d like to share my favourite sport. Among/Of all the sports, I like...best.我想分享我最喜欢的运动。在所有运动中，我最喜欢…… My favourite sport is...我最喜欢的运动是…… 中间句 I enjoy playing... because it not only helps me... but also makes me...我喜欢……，因为它不仅可以帮我……而且使我…… Playing...makes me fit and strong.打……使我强身健体。 It gives me a chance to take a break from busy life and helps me relax.它让我有机会从繁忙的生活中脱离出来，帮助我放松。 It’s also a good way of doing.../to do...它也是做……的一个好方法。 I can learn... from...我能从……中学到…… I often play... with my friends and watch... matches on TV.我经常和朋友们一起打……，在电视上观看……比赛。 I love the sport and will continue to play it.我热爱这项运动，并将继续下去。 结尾句 Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。 Sport is good for both our body and mind.运动对我们的身心有好处。 I hope all of us take an active part in sports.我希望我们都能积极参与体育运动。 Let’s enjoy doing sports and live a healthy life!让我们享受运动，健康生活！ My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here.Of all the sports,ping-pong is my favourite because it brings more than enjoyment to me.Playing ping-pong makes me fit and strong.It also gives me a chance to take a break from busy life and helps me relax.Last but not least, I’m brave enough to face any difficulties and never give up, thanks to ping-pong. I often play it with my friends and watch ping-pong matches on TV, and I will continue to play it.Sport is good for both our body and mind.I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy doing sports and live a healthy life! （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）随着阳光体育运动项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，幸福快乐一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你叫李明，你打算向外国朋友分享你热爱的体育运动项目。请你根据以下提示，用英文写篇短文。 注意事项 1. 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. My favorite sport is running. I run for 30 minutes in the park every morning. Sometimes I run with my best friend, and we always have a good time. It’s easy and relaxing for me. Doing sports is good for us. It keeps our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. It also helps us stay energetic and study better at school. I hope all of us can exercise every day. Sports can make our life more wonderful. Let’s do sports together! Unit3 如何写与食物相关的文章 本单元的主题是“食物”，主要介绍了各种食物、健康饮食以及食物和文化的关系，与此相关的写作主要涉及 以下几个方面：①介绍某种食物的制作过程；②介绍自己的日常饮食习惯，并就如何健康饮食给出建议；③介绍最喜欢的食物并说明原因。 高分句型 1.对我们来说，健康饮食很重要。It’s important for us to eat healthily. 2.多吃水果对身体有益。Eating more fruit is good for our health. 3.我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 4.多喝水能让我们保持健康。Drinking enough water can keep us healthy. 5.均衡饮食能让我们更有活力。A balanced diet makes us more energetic. 新一期的校园杂志正在面向广大学生进行征稿，请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to eat healthily”为题, 写一篇100词左右的短文，要求条理清晰，语句通顺。 要点提示： 1.饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；2.多喝水，少喝软饮料；3.一日三餐，按时吃饭。 开头句 Many middle school students have bad eating habits. 许多中学生有不好的饮食习惯。 Here is some advice for you.下面是一些给你的建议。 中间句 Drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems.喝太多软饮料会导致牙齿出问题。 Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 To eat healthily, you should...为了健康饮食，你应该…… Don’t eat/drink... 不要吃/喝…… It’s important to... ……很重要。 结尾句 You are what you eat.人如其食。 It’s time to change your eating habits. 是时候改变你的饮食习惯了。 Let’s keep a healthy diet!让我们保持健康饮食！ How to eat healthily Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. If you want to keep healthy, here is some advice. First, it’s important to have a balanced diet and avoid junk food. You should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible so that you can get enough nutrients. Second, drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems. You should drink more water. Third, you need to have three meals a day and eat on time. Make sure that you have breakfast every morning and don’t eat too many snacks between meals. In a word, healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Let’s keep a healthy diet! （25-26七年级下·安徽宣城·期中）假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Cassie询问你的生活情况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你的饮食习惯和生活方式。要点如下： What to eat     1. 早饭通常吃一个鸡蛋，几张蔬菜薄饼，喝一杯牛奶；午饭和晚饭吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。 2. 喜欢喝牛奶。 How to live    1. 早睡早起，几乎不熬夜。 2. 充足的锻炼：喜欢慢跑，一周打三次排球。 【要求】 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cassie, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dear Cassie, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my life. I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I usually have healthy food for breakfast, including an egg, vegetable pancakes, and milk. For lunch and supper, I often have rice, meat and some vegetables. I like to drink milk, which benefits my health. Second, I always go to bed and get up early, so I almost never stay up late. Third, I also keep exercising by jogging and playing volleyball three times a week to stay fit. Is your lifestyle healthy? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua Unit4 如何写与娱乐活动相关的文章 本单元以“娱乐活动”为话题，说明了娱乐活动对人们生活的意义和重要性。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面：①介绍自己最喜欢的休闲娱乐活动；②介绍合理的休闲娱乐活动对自己的影响；③介绍不合理的娱乐活动给生活和学习带来的负面影响；④介绍中学生应如何平衡学习和娱乐活动。 高分句型 1.爱好让我们的生活更丰富多彩。Hobbies make our life more colourful. 2.我们可以通过听音乐放松自己。We can relax ourselves by listening to music. 3.画画不仅有趣，还能培养创造力。Drawing is not only fun but also develops creativity. 4.学会享受空闲时间很重要。It’s important to learn to enjoy our free time. 5.和朋友一起运动非常快乐。Doing sports with friends is great fun. 开头句 ...is my favourite activity for fun because...……是我最喜欢的娱乐活动，因为…… It’s of great importance to do sth. 做某事很重要。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 中间句 1.某活动的正面影响 It can increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons.它能增加我对世界的了解，拓宽我的眼界。 It can make me relaxed and full of energy.它能让我感到放松、精力充沛。 It is good to find a way out of boring life by...通过……来摆脱枯燥的生活是很不错的。 It is beneficial to both our physical and mental health.它对我们的身心健康都有好处。 2.某活动的负面影响 It’s a waste of time.它很浪费时间。 Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy!玩得太多也会让人变傻！ 结尾句 Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!娱乐在很多方面都很重要。别忘记抽出一些时间去娱乐，享受生活! Work hard and play hard.努力学习，尽情玩耍。 假如你是李华，你最近加入了Healthy living社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题写一篇发言稿。 示：1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它对你产生了哪些影响（至少三点）； 3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite activity for fun Hi, everyone. Today I want to introduce my favourite activity for fun. I like reading in my spare time because it benefits me a lot in different ways. To begin with, it can increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons. I have learned a lot from different books. What’s more, reading is a good way to relax.When reading, I often get lost in the magic world.Finally, it’s good for the mental health. Just like the saying goes, “The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest minds of past centuries.” Reading makes me wise. In a word, it’s necessary to have an activity for fun. I hope all of you can find your own favourite activity for fun. Don’t forget to work hard and play hard. （25-26七年级下·山东聊城·期中）只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能让我们得到放松和快乐。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 要点：1．娱乐的重要性。 2．谈谈自己娱乐的方式和感受。 要求：1．词数90词以上。 2．文中不得有真实人名、校名等。 3．适当发挥，使内容充实连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Entertainment is an important part for relaxation and happiness. I usually listen to music or play basketball. Soft music brings me peace after a busy day, while basketball makes me stronger and teaches teamwork. Watching funny movies with my family also helps us forget worries. In my opinion, entertainment is not a waste of time; it gives us energy to study better. A balanced life with work and play is the key to success and happiness. Unit5 如何写与保护自然奇观相关的文章 本单元以 “神奇的大自然” 为话题，主要围绕自然奇观、环境问题和保护自然展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面： 1.介绍某处自然奇观； 2.自然景观自述并介绍其存在的问题； 3.介绍大自然或某处奇观面临的环境问题。 写作时，可用第一人称和第三人称，根据描述的内容选择合适的视角。时态上，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主，当谈及未来的行动或保护措施时，可使用一般将来时。对景观的介绍可以从其外形特点、气候环境、地理位置、面临的威胁、可采取的保护措施、个人情感等方面展开。 高分句型 1.大自然美丽而神奇。Nature is beautiful and amazing. 2.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 3.我们应该爱护动物和植物。We should take care of animals and plants. 4.多植树能让空气更清新。Planting more trees makes the air fresher. 5.我们必须节约水电。We must save water and electricity. 开头句 I am home to many plants and animals. 我是许多动植物的家园。 Rivers flow through me, bringing life to the forest. 河流流经我，为森林带来生命。 I stretch across vast lands and offer shelter to many species. 我延伸在广袤的大地上，为许多物种提供庇护。 中间句 People are cutting down trees for wood and farming. 人们正在为了木材和耕作砍伐树木。 Due to climate change, I am getting smaller every year. 由于气候变化，我每年都在变小。 My waters are being polluted by waste, endangering the life within me.我的水域被废弃物污染，危及其中的生命。 The air around me is becoming polluted, affecting the plants and animals. 我周围的空气变差，影响了动植物。 The rubbish left by tourists has destroyed my ecological balance.游客留下的垃圾破坏了我的生态平衡。 结尾句 Human must stop cutting trees...人们必须停止砍伐树木…… It is necessary to plant more trees to restore my injured part.有必要种植更多的树木来恢复我受伤的部分。 Try farming methods that don’t harm the rainforest.尝试不损害雨林的耕作方法。 Support stronger policies to protect the environment of Amazon rainforest.支持更强有力的政策以保护亚马孙雨林的环境。 Let more people know the importance of Amazon rainforest to the health of the earth.让更多的人知道亚马孙雨林对地球健康的重要性。 If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever. 如果你们不采取行动，我将永远消失。 假如你参加了学校的“自然保护”社团。某次社团活动中，大家就世界上的“自然奇观”进行了讨论。请你选择一个自己熟悉的自然奇观，结合以下提示，站在这一自然奇观的视角进行自述。 提示： 1.Which natural wonder do you choose? 2.What is it like? 3.What problems is it facing? 4.What should people do? 要求： 1.词数不少于90； 2.内容应包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰。 Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropical rainforest in America. I am home to a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of birds. However, I am getting smaller year by year. People are cutting down trees for wood and farming, which is destroying my ecosystem. ③The rivers that run through me are polluted by waste, affecting the animals and plants. Please stop cutting down trees and polluting the rivers. It is necessary to plant more trees to restore my damaged areas. Trying farming methods that don’t damage the rainforest will help me recover. If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever. Will you help me before it’s too late? （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visiting Wonderful Landscape, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江。 The Yangtze River Basic information ◆About 6,300 kilometers (the longest in Asia) ◆Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai ◆Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu...) Value ◆Give life: drinking... ◆Home to... ◆Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) and... Visit     ◆Take a boat trip ◆... 注意： 1. 字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： The Yangtze River—China’s Great River The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long, making it the longest river in Asia. It rises from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai and runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River gives us drinking water. It is home to many fish and birds. It is also famous for the Three Gorges and its beautiful mountains. When you visit, you can take a boat trip and take photos. Come and see the great river! Unit6 如何写有关旅行与探索的文章 本单元的主题是“旅行与探索”，主要围绕前往中外各地的旅行经历和介绍著名的旅行家的主要事迹展开。与此相关的写作主要涉及：①介绍自己的旅行计划；②介绍自己的旅行经历和文化体验；③介绍一位伟大的旅行家及其生平经历。 写这类文章时，一般按照时间顺序进行介绍，使用一般过去时，但在介绍旅行计划时常使用一般现在时和 一般将来时。其中在介绍自己的旅行经历时，通常包含以下几点：①旅行中发生的难忘的事情；②旅行目的地的自然景观、历史遗迹、特色美食、风土人情和文化习俗等；③自己的心情和感悟，以及从旅行中学到的知识。 高分句型 1.旅行能开阔我们的视野。Travelling can open up our eyes. 2.我期待即将到来的假期。I’m looking forward to the coming holiday. 3.我们可以在旅途中品尝美食。We can taste delicious food during the trip. 4.和家人一起旅行很快乐。Travelling with family is full of joy. 5.这次旅行将会非常难忘。This trip will be really unforgettable. 开头句 Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world./East or west, Guilin’s scenery is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。 Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。 I want to tell you something about my travel experience.我想告诉你一些有关我的旅行经历的事情。 中间句 1.与景色/历史有关 ...is a great country/city with a long history.……是一个拥有悠久历史的伟大国家/城市。 ...is a great country/city with beautiful scenery. ……是一个拥有美丽风光的伟大国家/城市。 It is famous/known for its... 它因其……而闻名。 2.与活动有关 We tried local food and talked with local people there.在那里我们品尝了当地美食，并且与当地人一同交谈。 In Guilin, we took a boat ride on the river.在桂林，我们在水上泛舟游玩。 I took lots of pictures there.在那里，我拍了很多照片。 结尾句 I felt excited and happy in Guilin.我在桂林感到兴奋和开心。 I had an unforgettable experience in Guilin.我在桂林有着难忘的体验。 What a wonderful trip!多么美好的一次旅行啊！假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将到桂林旅游。请你 从出行方式、主要活动及旅行感受三个方面给他写一封信，分享五一假期你与家人的桂林之旅，供他参考。 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.不得透露个人信息； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Elephant Trunk Hill（象鼻山）, Lijiang River（漓江）, Guilin Rice Noodles（桂林米粉） Dear Tom, During the May Day holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Guilin. Let me tell you something about my travel. My family and I arrived by train in the morning.Guilin is famous for its breathtaking view. The Elephant Trunk Hill and the Lijiang River are a must.The water and mountains are as beautiful as a painting. We took a boat ride on the river, and it felt like rowing in a picture. We took lots of photos there. In the evening, we just couldn’t wait to try the local food—Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted very delicious.There is a saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world.” I really enjoyed this trip. And I wish you could have a good time in Guilin. Yours， Li Hua （25-26七年级下·广东·期中）假如你是Ben，上周你到广州旅游，刚回到澳大利亚。请根据以下提示，以“A great trip in Guangzhou”为题写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍你的广州之旅。参考词汇可按需选用。 注意： 1. 作文内容必须包含思维导图中提示的所有信息，按要求适当拓展。 2. 请用不少于70词的英文单词完成以下写作，已给出的内容不算入总词数。 3. 请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。 4. 作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇：Baiyun Mountain 白云山，Canton Tower 广州塔，Guangdong Museum 广东博物馆，Yuexiu Park越秀公园，excited，fantastic，wonderful，go sightseeing，go on a trip A great trip in Guangzhou Hello, everyone. I’m Ben. I came back from Guangzhou yesterday. Let me tell you my trip there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great trip in Guangzhou Hello, everyone. I’m Ben. I came back from Guangzhou yesterday. Let me tell you my trip there. I went there last week with my parents. We visited many wonderful places. We climbed Baiyun Mountain and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful views. We also went sightseeing at Canton Tower, which looked amazing at night. At Guangdong Museum, we learned a lot about local history. In Yuexiu Park, we walked around and took many photos. We also tried delicious Cantonese food. The trip was really fantastic! I felt so excited about everything in Guangzhou. It is such a lively and warm city, and I hope I can visit it again soon. 期末真题 （1） （24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末） 假如你叫李磊，今年五一，你给自己安排了一趟有意义的北京之旅，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的北京之旅。 要点： 1.早上4点到达天安门广场看升旗，我为祖国的强大感到骄傲； 2.早饭后游览了故宫，那里的古建筑令人惊叹； 3.下午乘船游览了著名的北海公园，蓝天白云随处可见； 4.晚上品尝了北京烤鸭，比我期待的美味得多； 5.我的感受。 参考词汇: Tiananmen Square 天安门广场       flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式          the Forbidden City 故宫、紫禁城                       Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭…… 要求: 1.词数: 80-100字左右。 2.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。   4.注意时态的准确使用，文中须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 A Trip to Beijing I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 A Trip to Beijing  I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. I arrived at Tiananmen Square at 4:00 am to watch the flag-raising ceremony. I was proud of our country when the flag was rising. After breakfast, I visited the Forbidden City. The ancient buildings were amazing. In the afternoon, I took a boat tour in Beihai Park and enjoyed the blue sky and white clouds everywhere. In the evening, I tasted Beijing Roast Duck. It was more delicious than I had expected.      I was tired but I was happy. I learnt a lot about the history of China. I hope I can visit Beijing again. （2） （24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）青少年要学会放松自己，合理安排自己的课余时间。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出建议应该如何度过空闲时间。 要点： (1)我们可以利用空闲时间听音乐或看电视或画画放松自己…… (2)我们应该利用空闲时间培养爱好，爱好可以帮助我们拓宽视野…… (3)我们应该在学习的时候学会放松，平衡好学习和生活。 参考词汇：widen our horizons拓宽视野； take up hobbies培养爱好 要求： (1) 词数： 60~80，可适当补充； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不能出现真实的姓名和班级等信息。 Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice. First, we can use our free time to listen to soft music, watch interesting TV shows or draw pictures. These activities can help us calm down after busy study. Second, it’s a good idea to take up hobbies, like reading storybooks or planting small flowers. Hobbies not only make our life colorful but also widen our horizons. Finally, we must learn to relax while studying. For example, we can take a short walk after finishing one subject. Balancing study and life well is important for our health and study. （3） （24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）五一期间，李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍游览的经历。 1. 景区以山，森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。 2. 今天早上 (This morning)，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。 3. 在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。 4. 我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。 5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。 要求： (1) 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Dear Mum and Dad,   I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s famous for its mountains, forests and rivers. I can’t express how much I love the fresh air here. This morning, I climbed to the top of the mountain. The view was great, with green everywhere. The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep. In the mountains, I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm. I’m proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown. We should protect natural wonders. Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature. （4） （24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）七年级的学习生活即将结束，你有怎样的收获和体会呢? 请以“A Year of Learning and Joy”为题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括以下几个方面： 学习 起初，我不懂得如何平衡学业和兴趣，因而……。后来由于姐姐的帮助，我制定了学习计划，并取得了更好的成绩。 娱乐 利用周末的时间发展我的绘画兴趣；我很骄傲我获得了……。 校园活动 最近，我加入了校园清洁活动，意识到垃圾对环境的严重危害。 总结 这一年既快乐，又有挑战，我也学到了很多。现在，我更加……。我期待着……。 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.不少于 80词。 参考词汇：危害 harm     有挑战性 challenging A Year of Learning and Joy My Grade 7 year was full of growth. At first, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Year of Learning and Joy My Grade 7 year was full of growth. At first, I didn’t know how to balance my schoolwork and hobbies, so I felt stressed and my grades dropped. Later, with my sister’s help, I made a study plan and got better grades. I developed my interest in painting on weekends. I’m proud that I won first prize in the school painting competition. Recently, I joined the school clean-up activity and realized the serious harm of litter to the environment. This year was full of joy and challenges, and I learned a lot. Now, I’m more confident. I’m looking forward to the next school year. （5） （24-25七年级下·天津河东·期末）人人都追求快乐。快乐可以来自于很多方面，例如学习的成功、读一本好书、朋友之间的彼此帮助，也可以来自于家庭成员的关爱。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。 上周六是母亲的生日。母亲工作辛苦而且经常帮助你，你决定要给她一个惊喜。 上午 用零花钱买了一些鲜花，放在花瓶内：做了一碗长寿面，尝起来非常美味。母亲很开心。 下午 亲手做了一张生日贺卡，祝母亲生日快乐，告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康。母亲深受感动。 结合这件事谈谈自己的感受…… 要求： （1）词数：至少80词； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 提示词：pocket money零花钱    vase花瓶    long-life长寿的 Hello, everyone! I want to share some sweet memories with you. Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. I decided ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I want to share some sweet memories with you. Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. I decided to give her a surprise. In the morning, I bought some flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. After that, I made a bowl of long-life noodles and it tasted very delicious. My mother felt very happy. In the afternoon, I made a birthday card by hand, wishing her a happy birthday and telling her to pay more attention to her health. That day is a special day and it is warm and meaningful. It’s natural for me to show love to my mother through some good actions, because she not only works hard but also helps me a lot. As family members, we should love each other. That’s all. Thank you! （6） （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）学校英语社团正在开展以“Glass Half - Full vs Glass Half-Empty”为主题的征文活动。请你根据海报内容，选择两个场景中的一个，结合自身经历谈谈你更倾向于哪种心态，写一篇短文参与投稿。 注意： (1) 内容可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数60词左右，提示词不计入总词数。 I am a ________ (“glass half-full” person/“glass half-empty” person) when problems come. One day, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I see this little problem as a(n)________(change/lesson/...). 【答案】例文1：     I am a “glass half - full” person when problems come. One day, I got hurt while running and couldn’t play with my friends. At first, I felt sad, but then I decided to draw pictures and write stories during my rest time. I see this little problem as a chance to try new things. It showed me that even when one door closes, another opens. Now I enjoy both running and drawing! 例文2 I am a “glass half - full” person when problems come. One day, I went travelling and it started to rain. I didn’t feel sad. I just put on my raincoat and enjoyed walking in the rain with my friends. We sang songs and took beautiful photos. I see this little problem as a special gift. The rain made the air fresh and the mountains look more beautiful. Now I think rainy days can be wonderful too! （7） （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）你校将在英语周举办题为“An unforgettable school trip”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。 An unforgettable school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable school trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together.     We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing!     At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. （8） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）丰富的课余生活有助于学生身心健康的成长与全面发展。假定你校英语角将就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法。内容包括： 1.分担家务，表达爱心； 2.广泛阅读，开阔视野； 3.亲近自然，放松身心； 4.你的建议（1~2条）。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：express (v.表达), relax (v.放松), chance (n.机会), get close to (接近) How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more free time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more free time. How can we make our free time more meaningful? First we can help our parents with housework to express our love. This can make them feel happy and supported. Second, we should read more books. Books can open a new world to us. We can choose the books according to our interests. Third, it’s a good idea for us to get close to nature. Fresh air and green trees help us relax. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. Besides, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to people in need. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $