Unit 5 Section B 课堂基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 课堂基础知识训练 Section B（1a－2b） 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Jim often loses his things, because he is always in _________ hurry. 2. The stars are twinkling _________ (bright) in the sky. 3. The flowers in the garden are _________ (colour). 4. Today is a sunny day and the sun _________ (shine) in the sky. 5. He is walking _________ (slow) towards the door. 6. She likes to look at _________ (paint) in the art gallery. 7. It's dangerous to ride bikes side _________ side with your classmates on the road. 8. The hotel is in the _________ (centre) part of the city. 9. It's 7 o'clock in Beijing now. Many people _________ (rush) to go to work. 10. Look! The taxis ______ ___(drop) off passengers on the road. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。 1. 在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the _________ _________, there are many passengers on the bus. 2. 怀特先生匆忙离开了教室，但是没有人知道原因。 Mr White leaves the classroom _________ _________, but no one knows the reason. 3. 老师总是鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。 The teacher always encourages us to _________ _________ _________ all kinds of activities. 4. 她热爱户外活动，比如徒步和园艺。 She loves outdoor activities, _________ _________ hiking and gardening. 5. 每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 Every day her mum _________ _________ _________ at the school gate and then drives to work. 三、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In London, it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They're waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. In Moscow, it's eight o'clock in the evening, so people aren't having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home. In Beijing, it's one o'clock at night, so people aren't having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it's nine o'clock in the morning. People aren't sleeping. They're working. Children are starting their lessons. In New York, the US, it's twelve o'clock. People aren't working. They're having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. ( )1. If it is 7:00 a.m. in Beijing, people in Moscow are ______. A. sleeping B. eating lunch C. having afternoon tea D. having dinner with friends ( )2. How many cities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )3. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2) ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People use the same time in the US. B. Most people are sleeping at 1:00 a.m. in Beijing. C. Some people in London have afternoon tea at home. D. Students start their classes at 9:00 a.m. in Los Angeles. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. The big world B. Countries all over the world C. Interesting lives D. Different places, different time 四、阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，完成1至4小题。 Mary and her friends are on holiday.(A)______________ Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It's a very famous city. And it's a good place to go shopping! She is looking forward to buying some special gifts for her friends. Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are relaxed. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it's a good place to draw a picture. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It's important to let your brain relax. It can help you work or study better too. Everyone is having a good time. 1. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将划线句子翻译为汉语。） ___________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Jessie think of painting? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 以“Mary and Her Friends' Happy Holiday”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20—40词。 Section B（3a－3c） 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Children, please draw a group of __________ (flat). 2. Children around __________ world enjoy reading his stories. 3. The picture can tell us what __________ (happen) in each room right now. 4. On the __________ (one) floor, there are three classrooms. 5. Zhang Liang likes __________ (paint) flowers. 二、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 At this moment, in different places of the world, 1. ______ In Beijing, it's in the middle of a day. 2. ______ Some people are eating rice and chicken: some people are seeing friends or shopping. In London, 3. ______ Most people are sleeping. In Juneau, it's evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. 4. ______ Some are watching TV at home. In New York, it's late at night. 5. ______ In Moscow, it's morning. People are having breakfast. Some of them are running. 选项： A. People are having lunch. B. Most people are sleeping, too. C. people are doing different things. D. Some are going to watch a movie. E. It's in the afternoon. F. it's early morning. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 At the moment, different people are busy with different things. In the 1. _________ (colour) market, women are picking fresh vegetables. Some men are shouting (喊叫) to sell fruits, 2. _________ kids are running around happily. A man in 3. _________ hurry is buying bread quickly—he might be late for work! On the street, buses and cars are driving slowly because of the traffic. 4. _________ (passenger) on the bus are looking out of the windows, and two old ladies are sitting side 5. _________ side, talking about their families. Near the bus stop, a student is waiting for the bus and reading a book 6. _________ (quiet). In a small restaurant, a 7. _________ (wait) is carrying plates of food to the tables. Customers 8. _________ (laugh) and chatting loudly. Everyone is enjoying 9. _________ (they) meals. Outside the restaurant, a couple is walking hand in hand, looking forward to 10. _________ (watch) a movie later. Everywhere you look, people are doing interesting things at this moment! 阅读提升循环练二 一、完形填空 It's ten o'clock on a Saturday morning. Tim and his family are in a 　1　. They need to buy something for their 　2　. "We need vegetables, cat food, eggs, fruit, black tea..." Mom says. "To get our things quickly, Tim, you go with me, and Bella, you follow Dad." Mom and Tim are walking around to buy vegetables. 4-year-old Bella follows her father 　3　 to buy milk and other things. After Mom and Tim get vegetables, Tim finds that something awful is 　4　. Bella isn't following Dad! "Bella is missing!" he shouts. So they start looking for Bella. "Look! Dad and Mom! Bella is 　5　 cat food over there." Tim says happily. Then they come to Bella. "Bella, there you are! We looked for you everywhere," Mom says. "Sorry," Bella says. And she 　6 she wants to get cat food, but she can't read the words on the 7　. "It's very 　8　 of you to do so, dear. But I 　9　 you can follow us all the time," Dad says. "I'll remember it and will not 　10　 you." Bella says. "OK! Now let's enjoy our holiday," Dad says. ( )1. A. restaurant　　B. hospital　　C. market　　D. club ( )2. A. party　　B. meal　　C. holiday　　D. habit ( )3. A. slowly　　B. exactly　　C. carefully　　D. hardly ( )4. A. arriving　　B. happening　　C. dropping　　D. becoming ( )5. A. looking at　　B. looking after　　C. preparing for　　D. thinking about ( )6. A. thinks　　B. explains　　C. chooses　　D. serves ( )7. A. bag　　B. food　　C. menu　　D. page ( )8. A. lucky　　B. untidy　　C. kind　　D. handsome ( )9. A. ask　　B. hope　　C. order　　D. collect ( )10. A. change　　B. fit　　C. kill　　D. leave 二、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your e-mail of April 17th. These days I'm in Beijing, China and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. Now it's 8:30 a.m., and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them around the lake. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? Can you guess? When I'm writing this e-mail to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei. What's zongzi? It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Yours, Judy ( )1. Where is Judy now? A. In the US. B. On a bus. C. In a park. D. Under a tree. ( )2. What does the underlined word "cheering" mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 寻找 C. 凝视 D. 喝彩 ( )3. Which thing isn't Judy doing now? A. Watching the boat races. B. Eating zongzi. C. Taking photos. D. Writing an e-mail. ( )4. Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail? A. Having the boat races. B. Making zongzi. C. Playing games. D. Taking photos. ( )5. From the e-mail, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much B. Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival C. Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her D. Judy wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It's a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. 1. ______ They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can't. He has to fish with his mother. 2. ______ "Dear, what are you doing?" asks his mother. "Mom, I'm trying to sleep," says the little cat. Then some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. 3. ______ He wants to fly like them. "Dear, what are you doing?" "I'm playing with the butterflies." "Look, dear! 4. ______" asks his mother. "Oh, Mom, you get a fish!" The little cat is very happy. "Yes, but you don't get a fish. Do you know why?" The little cat doesn't say a word. 5. ______ 选项： A. What's it? B. He feels very sorry. C. He thinks they're very beautiful. D. The little cat sees some of his friends. E. It's so warm and then the little cat closes (合上) his eyes. F. Where's it? 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Saturday. Mr Green's family are at home. They like weekends 1. _________ they can stay at home and relax. They usually clean the house first if it's 2. _________ (tidy). From Monday to Friday, the family are often 3. _________ a hurry. But today, they don't need to go anywhere. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. They 4. _________ (do) different things at the moment. Mr Green is watching a TV show about art. There are so many 5. _________ (painting) in the show. He likes 6. _________ (they) very much. Mrs Green is reading some messages on her smart phone 7. ________ (quiet). What are the children doing? Mary is chatting (聊天) with her friend Helen online. Helen's family are all free too. They aren't at home but are watching a baseball game outside. They watch it 8. _________ (one) a month. Mary's brother Leo is studying for 9. _________ exam. After the exam, he can have a one-month holiday. He hopes 10. _________ (take) a tour to China. 五、阅读表达，完成1至4小题。 My name is Cindy. Today is Saturday and we don't go to school or work. But everyone in my family still gets up early this morning. After breakfast, we do different things to relax. Look! My grandpa and grandma are in the garden. The woman in a blue dress is my grandma. My grandpa loves flowers very much. My grandma is helping my grandpa look after them. My brother likes sports. He goes to the park with his friends. They are playing soccer in the park now. They often play soccer on weekends. Sometimes they play basketball. My mother is in the living room. She is talking with her friend on the phone. They are talking about a movie. They want to see it tomorrow. My father is in the yard. He is washing his car. It's a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it clean. What about me? I'm writing to Lisa on the computer right now. I'm also talking with my classmates on QQ. We are talking about the exam next week. 1. What do Cindy's brother and his friends often do on weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 2. When do Cindy's mother and her friend want to see the movie? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将划线句子翻译为汉语。） ________________________________________________________________ 4. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过3个单词。 语法拓展训练——回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's 8:00 p. m. in Chongqing, China. Some people 1. ______ (rush) to get home from work. But others are not in 2. ______ hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining 3. ______ (bright) across the city and 4. ______ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3: 00 p. m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people 5. ______ (shop) for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side 6. ______ side with many wonderful animals! It's 7:00 a. m. in New York, USA. It's rush hour and the city is busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They 7. ______ (go) to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and 8. ______ (drop) off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in 9. ______ (center) Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee 10. ______ (shop). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $