内容正文:
专题10 书面表达10篇(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期
(人教PEP版)
内容导航
知识清单
【题型一】命题作文
【题型二】看图作文
【题型三】应用文
知识清单
命题作文
常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面:
(1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。
(2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。
(3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。
(4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。
看图作文
写好看图作文的几个步骤:
(1)仔细观察每幅图片;
(2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容;
(3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等;
(4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。
应用文
应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意:
(1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。
(2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。
(3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。
题型一
命题作文
(一)
“当有凌云志,不负少年时。”我们应结合自己的爱好及所长,从小树立理想。你的爱好有什么?将来想要做什么?为实现理想做些什么准备?简单写一写。
要求:书写工整美观,语句通顺连贯,没有语法错误,五句话以上。 (不少于60个单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
亲爱的同学,你的小学生活马上就要结束了,请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活,用英语写一写自己的成长与变化,包括外貌特征、能做的事情和爱好等等。接下来,你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢?简单描述一下。(作文中不出现自己的名字,男生用Mike替代。女生用Amy替代。)
要求:
1.运用正确的时态,关于“过去和现在”,至少写出两方面的变化。
2.暑假计划可以写1-2个方面。
3.注意语言连贯,书写规范,不少于50字。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
根据短语提示,在单线格上描述相关的活动或话题。
围绕提示词,以My summer vacation为主题,介绍你的上一个暑假。
要求:不少于3个句子,书写工整,语句基本通顺。
提示词:by subway, by plane, by car, by train, by ship,
took pictures, went swimming, went camping, bought gifts, ate fresh food
____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型二
看图作文
(四)
Before there were no computers...
Now... people can use computers to work or study.
我们的世界有许许多多的改变,这些改变就在我们身边。请仔细观察,对比图片,把你发现的改变写在横线上。第一、二组图片已给出一个参考词。 (要求:用一般过去时态和一般现在时态描述每一组图的内容,每组图两句话,语句通顺、正确、标点正确,书写清晰、规范,四组图不少于50词。)
第一组图:Before __________________________________________________________________
Now_____________________________________________________________________________第二组图:_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________第三组图:_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________第四组图:_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
Pedro感叹赣州的夏天很美,于是记录了下来。
四季如画,每个季节都有其独特的美。同学们最喜欢哪个季节?请根据思维导图提示,描述一下你最喜欢的季节以及原因。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范内容至少包含3个方面,不少于5句话。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
假如你是John,请根据表格信息,围绕My friend and I写一篇小短文。
要求:1.需将表格内容表述完整,描述年龄和身高后,要进行比较。
2.书写规范,语句通顺,条理清楚。
Age: 12
Age: 13
Height: 1.61 m
Height: 1.64 m
Personality (性格): polite
Personality(性格): active
Hobby: going hiking
Hobby: playing football
My friend and I
I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(七)
学校开展了“我运动·我健康”的主题运动会,根据图片内容写一篇日记,描述运动会的相关情况。
写作要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,不少于5句话;
2. 写作须包含Weather, Sports, Feelings三个方面内容,可适当发挥。
Weather
Sports
Feelings
sunny
played basketball
had a running race
skipped rope(跳绳)
...
happy
...
Friday, April 25th
Today we had a sports meet on the playground. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sports made us healthy!
(八)
请根据以下提示,发挥想象,以“Fun things”为主题,把小学生活中发生过的最开心的一件事(如:a fun trip/ a happy weekend / a wonderful holiday / English party...).写进“时间胶囊”。要求合理通顺,不少于40词。
Make time capsule together(时间胶囊) and appoint (约定) to open it next graduation day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型三
应用文
(九)
参加完毕业晚会,Amy感受颇深,在日记本上记录了小学阶段难忘的美好瞬间,也对即将到来的暑假有了计划。请你帮她完善日记吧!
要求:1. 语句通顺,行文连贯。2. 书写规范、美观。3. 不少于5句话。
提示词:went camping, rode a horse, ate delicious food, read some books, go swimming, do more exercise, have an art lesson...
Dear diary,
In the six years, _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(十)
请你参考思维导图给Jack写一封email,谈一谈你今年的暑假计划。
要求:
1. 不少于五句话,60词左右。
2. 语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。
3. 语意连贯,可适当发挥。
4. 不得出现真实姓名或学校。
Summer Holiday Plan
study
travel
read books
visit somebody
do sports
play
...
To:
Jack@ hotmail.com
From:
Xiaoming@163.com
Subject:
Summer Holiday Plan
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? Summer holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiaoming
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参考范文及解析
(一)
范文:
My name is Li Ming. I have many hobbies. My favorite hobby is drawing. I often draw pictures of lovely animals and beautiful flowers after school. I want to be an art teacher. I want to teach children to draw pictures. So I should work hard at school now. And I am going to draw more beautiful picture in my free time.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要用第一人称,注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:hobby爱好,drawing画画,art teacher美术老师,teach教,draw pictures画画,work hard努力
参考句型:My name is … ;I … ;My favorite …;I should …;I am going to …
(二)
范文:
This summer holiday is my last summer holiday in primary school. I was short six years ago. Now I am tall. I could not speak English six years ago. Now I can read and write English well. I can help my parents do some housework now. I want to learn swimming this summer holiday. I am looking forward to this summer holiday.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求回顾自己的小学生活,可以包括过去和现在的变化,比如外貌、能做的事情和爱好等,然后描述一下小学最后一个暑假的计划。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时,符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:summer holiday暑假,primary school小学,housework家务,look forward to期待
参考句型:I am...;I could...;I want to...;I am looking forward to...
(三)
范文:
My summer vacation
Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. I went swimming in the sea. I took some pictures. I bought some gifts for my friends.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My summer vacation为主题,介绍自己的上一个暑假。然后再阐述去了哪里,交通方式,做的事情等。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:went to Sanya去三亚,by plane坐飞机,went swimming去游泳,took pictures拍照,bought gifts买礼物
参考句型:Last summer vacation, I …; I/We …
(四)
范文:
Before there was an ocean here. Now this is a big city.
People took care of the elderly before. Now robots can take care of the elderly.
In the past, people rode horses. Now, people ride bicycles.
People used to play basketball outdoors. Now people can play basketball in the gym.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求对比四组图片并描述图片内容。阐述每一组图片上体现出来的变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:ocean海洋,city城市,robots机器人,rode horses骑马,outdoors户外,gym体育馆
参考句型:Before…;Now…;In the past…
(五)
范文:
My favourite season
My favourite season is spring.
The weather in spring is usually sunny and warm. When spring comes, I can take off my heavy winter clothes and put on beautiful dresses. There are many fun activities in spring. I often fly a kite with my friends in the park. The scenery in spring is really wonderful. The flowers start to bloom. The trees turn green and the birds sing happily in the sky.
I love spring. What about you? Which season do you like best?
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“My favourite season”为题写一篇文章。人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时,同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:weather天气,sunny晴朗的,warm暖和的,take off脱下,put on穿上,fun有趣的,activities活动,fly a kite放风筝,in the park在公园里,scenery风景,happily高兴地
参考句型:The weather in spring is…;I can take off…;There are…;I often fly a kite…;The scenery in spring is…;The flowers start…;The trees turn green and…
(六)
范文:
My friend and I
I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. He’s 13 years old. I’m 12 years old. He’s older than me. He’s 1.64 m. I’m 1.61 m. He’s taller than me. He’s active. I’m polite. He likes playing football. I like going hiking.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My friend and I”为题,假设自己是John,根据表格信息,写一篇小短文。注意需将表格内容表述完整,描述年龄和身高后,要进行比较。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:years old岁,older年长的,taller更高的,active活跃的,polite有礼貌的,playing football踢足球,going hiking去远足
参考句型:He’s…;’I’m…;He’s... than…;He likes...;I like...
(七)
范文:
Friday, April 25th
Today we had a sports meet on the playground. The weather was sunny and warm. We played basketball and had a running race. I also skipped rope with my friends. We felt very happy and strong.
Sports made us healthy!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据图片内容写一篇日记,描述运动会的相关情况。时态是一般过去时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:sunny晴朗的,a running race跑步比赛,play basketball打篮球,skip rope跳绳,happy开心的
参考句型:The weather...;We did...;We felt...
(八)
范文:
I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We visited the Great Wall. We went to the Palace Museum. We ate Beijing Roast Duck. We went shopping in Wangfujing. We had a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍小学生活中发生过的最开心的一件事。阐述发生的时间,地点,感受等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:last summer去年夏天,by plane乘飞机,the Great Wall长城,the Palace Museum故宫博物院
参考句型:We went to…;We ate…
(九)
范文:
Dear diary,
In the six years, I had many happy memories. I went camping with my friends and rode a horse. We ate delicious food at school parties. I also read some books in the library.
The holiday is coming. I will go swimming every week. I want to do more exercise and have an art lesson. I am excited for the summer!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求帮助Amy完成日记,回忆小学阶段难忘的美好瞬间,并且介绍暑假的计划。时态是一般过去时和一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:went camping去野营, rode a horse骑马, ate delicious food吃美味的食物, read some books读书, go swimming去游泳, do more exercise多锻炼, have an art lesson上美术课
参考句型:I did...;I will...;I want to...
(十)
范文:
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? Summer holiday is coming. I have some exciting plans. First, I will study math and English every morning. Then, I will travel to a beautiful city with my family. I also want to read some interesting books. On weekends, I will play sports with my friends. I can’t wait to visit my grandparents, too.
Yours, Xiaoming
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求参考思维导图给Jack写一封email,谈一谈自己今年的暑假计划。时态是一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:study学习,travel旅行,read books读书,visit参观拜访,do sports运动,play玩
参考句型:First, I will...
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