专题07 句型（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型50题（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 内容导航 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】排序题 【题型五】匹配题 【题型六】仿写题 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 题型一 连词成句 1．reading, he, books, likes (.) _________________________________________________________ 2．did, you, what, do, weekend, last (?) _________________________________________________________ 3．her room, my sister, in the morning, cleaned (.) _________________________________________________________ 4．have a cold, did, when, you (?) _________________________________________________________ 5．at, I, before, day, the, yesterday, stayed, home (.) _________________________________________________________ 6．the, in, tallest, that, is, dinosaur, this, hall (.) _________________________________________________________ 7．is, taller, it, than, together, us, of, both (.) _________________________________________________________ 8．school, a, There, my, is, new, hall, in, dining (.) _________________________________________________________ 9．us, about, please, ago, years, tell, your, brother, two (.) _________________________________________________________ 10．go to Beijing, how, your family, did, (?) _________________________________________________________ 题型二 句型转换 11．She is shorter than me. (改为同义句) I am __________ __________ her. 12．I’m 1.63 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ are you? 13．He does well in English. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ well in English. 14．My mother works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your mother __________ in a hospital? 15．He climbed mountains last Monday. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ he do last Monday? 16．He sees a film every Friday. (用last Friday改写) He __________ __________ __________ last Friday. 17．Did you see a film last night? (作肯定回答) __________, I __________. 18．There were some desks and chairs in my classroom. (改为一般疑问句) __________ there __________ desks and chairs in my classroom? 19．There was a library in my old school. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ a library in my old school. 20．I went to the Great Wall by bus. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you go to the Great Wall? 题型三 翻译题 21．这棵树比之前更年老且更大。 The tree is __________ and __________ than before. 22．这个恐龙高2米。 This dinosaur is __________ __________ tall. 23．我妈妈昨天感冒了，所以她一整天都待在家。 My mother __________ a __________ yesterday, so she stayed at home all day. 24．我们在公园里玩得很开心。 We __________ a good __________ in the park. 25．你昨晚读书了吗？ __________ you __________ a book last night? 26．去年暑假，我们去露营了。 We __________ __________ last summer holiday. 27．昨天我给我父母买了些礼物 I __________ some __________ for my parents yesterday. 28．我吃了许多新鲜的食物。 I ate __________ __________ fresh food. 29．五年前我们学校没有体育馆。 There __________ __________ gym in our school five years __________. 30．以前，我很安静。现在，我在课堂上很活跃。 Before, I __________ quiet. Now, I’m very __________ in class. 题型四 排序题 31．看漫画，将下面的句子按图片正确的顺序排列。 ( ) The dad walked into the son’s room and he found that the son was reading a book. ( 1 ) The mother asked, “It is almost dinner time, where is our son?” ( ) The son and the mum were sitting at the dinner table and waiting for the dad to have dinner. ( ) The dad was lying on the floor and was reading that book with great interest. ( ) “Hurry up and have a dinner”, after the dad said this, he also took a look at the book. ( ) “Go and see what your dad is doing!” said the mum. 32．看连环画，根据故事发展顺序排序，将序号填在题前括号内。序号1已给出。 ( ) Sally sat down on the steps with the bread. “Here you are, little sparrows,” she said. And the hungry sparrows came down to eat with Sally. ( ) Sally woke up, too. “I’m not going to stay in bed,” she said. “I’m going to go and see the sparrows.” ( ) She ran into the kitchen. “I’m going to get some bread for the sparrows,” said Sally. “Sparrows like bread.” (1) The sun came up and the sparrows woke up. “Cheep! Cheep!” said the hungry sparrows. “Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” ( ) Sally went into the garden and looked up at the sparrows in the tree. “Are you hungry?” said Sally. “Cheep!” said the sparrows. ( ) Sally looked in the bread bin and took some bread. “Here is some bread for the sparrows,” she said. 题型五 匹配题 图文匹配，为下面图片选择合适的介绍。 Here comes our new friends. Let’s have a look. A．Bob is an American boy. Look! He is studying Chinese now. B．Sam has big eyes and a small mouth. He likes writing Chinese characters with brushes. C．Tom with black glasses likes reading. He often reads books on the weekend. D．Eric has big eyes and curly hair. He’s cute. He likes flowers. E．Dick is a clever boy. In the maths class, he often answers very difficult questions. F．Mike is good at running. He won first in the running race last week. ( ) 33． ( ) 34． ( ) 35． ( ) 36． ( ) 37． ( ) 38． 选择恰当答语。 A．Sorry to hear that. B．I hurt my arm yesterday. C．Beef! It’s delicious. D．You are welcome. E．Yes. Can I try them on? ( ) 39．What’s wrong with you? ( ) 40．Can I help you? ( ) 41．Thanks for your coming. ( ) 42．What’s your favorite food? ( ) 43．Grandma is in hospital. 问答配对。 A．I’d like some rice. B．It’s ninety yuan. C．I’m 58 kg. D．She likes swimming. E．I visited my grandparents. ( ) 44．What does your mother like? ( ) 45．What did you do last weekend? ( ) 46．How much is this T-shirt? ( ) 47．How heavy are you? ( ) 48．What would you like to eat? 题型六 仿写题 49．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。    例: —What did you do there?   —We saw lots of grapes there. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 50．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。 例：—What was Grandpa’s school like? —At that time, there were no computers.       ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．He likes reading books. 2．What did you do last weekend? 3．My sister cleaned her room in the morning. 4．When did you have a cold? 5．I stayed at home the day before yesterday. 6．That is the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 7．It is taller than both of us together. 8．There is a new dining hall in my school. 9．Please tell us about your brother two years ago. 10．How did your family go to Beijing? 11．taller than 12．How tall 13．doesn’t do 14．Does work 15．What did 16．saw a film 17．Yes did 18．Were any 19．was not 20．How did 21．older bigger 22．2 metres 23．had cold 24．had time 25．Did read 26．went camping 27．bought gifts 28．lots of 29．was no ago 30．was active 31．2 4 6 3 5 32．6 2 4 3 5 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．E 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．E 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．—What did you do there? —I swam in the sea. 50．—What was the Tang Dynasty like? —At that time, there were no cars or bikes. $