内容正文:
专题10 书面表达10篇(期末专项训练)五年级英语下学期
(人教PEP版)
内容导航
知识清单
【题型一】命题作文
【题型二】看图作文
【题型三】应用文
知识清单
命题作文
常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面:
(1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。
(2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。
(3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。
(4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。
看图作文
写好看图作文的几个步骤:
(1)仔细观察每幅图片;
(2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容;
(3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等;
(4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。
应用文
应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意:
(1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。
(2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。
(3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。
题型一
命题作文
(一)
假设今天是星期日,你的父母带你去了动物园,请用英语介绍一下小动物们正在干什么。开头已经为你写好,要求:书写规范,语句通顺。
It’s Sunday today. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
请你以“My Favourite Season”为题,写一写你最喜欢的季节。
包含以下信息:1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么?为什么?
2. 这个季节的天气怎么样?
3. 你会在这个季节做些什么?
要求:写作不少于5句话,注意语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。
My Favourite Season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
命题作文。
There are many special days in a year, like New Year’s Day, Children’s Day, Mid-Autumn Day, your birthday…. What is your favourite day?
请以“My Favourite Day”为题,根据问题提示写一篇不少于6句话的短文。
What is your favourite day? When is it? Which season is it in?
What do you usually do on that day? Why do you like it?
My Favourite Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型二
看图作文
(四)
今天是星期天,Mike和朋友去了哪里?他们正在干什么?心情怎样?请你根据图片提示对每一个人正在进行的活动进行描述。
要求:1.条理清楚、语言准确、意思连贯、标点正确、书写规范;
2. 50个单词左右,文中不能出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
Sarah在朋友圈(见下图)分享了今天在动物园里拍摄的照片。请依照例句和所给图片,在横线上用正确的书写格式,写一写下列图片里的动物正在干什么。
温馨提示:①仔细读图,认真思考,使用正确的语法句式。②书写规范、整洁、美观,注意字母大小写、标点符号及单词间距等。③不少于5句话。
关键词:monkey, birds, tiger, elephants, panda, climb, walk, drink, eat, play.
例句:The cat is sleeping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like the animals very much.
(六)
假设你是笑笑,今年11岁,根据以下思维导图所给信息,介绍自己,并把答案写在答题卡上。
要求:1.至少写5句话,内容需包含所给信息;
2.语句通顺,书写规范。
My name is Xiaoxiao.__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(七)
作为小学生的你日常生活很有规律。今天恰逢六一儿童节,班上正在进行精彩的活动。请根据图表信息简单描述你的日常活动和今天大家正在进行的活动。可适发挥,不少于5句话。参考词汇:usually, often, dance, draw pictures, sing songs……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(八)
下面几幅图是星期日下午5点的情景,请根据表格信息,描述一下你和你的家人正在做什么,不少于五句话。
I
father
mother
sister
grandparents
do homework
write an e-mail
cook dinner
watch TV
do kung fu
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型三
应用文
(九)
9.围绕所给信息写短文。
假如你是李华,正在国际夏令营中竞选队长,请参考下列表格写一篇发言稿介绍一下你自己。
Birthday
Personality (性格)
Ability (能力)
Favourite season
Favourite festival
Favourite animal
June 3rd
kind
swim, play the piano
summer
Children’s Day
dog
要求:
1.短文内容应包含至少四条所提示的信息,可以适当自由发挥;
2.卷面整洁,语句通顺,注意大小写和标点符号的正确使用;
3.词数40左右(不少于5句话,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hua from China. I’m standing here to introduce myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
(十)
学校运动会闭幕式面向全校同学发出邀请,大家可以尽情展示积极向上的健康活力和风采。请根据方框内的提示,将英文版电子邀请卡内容补充完整,表达要清楚、逻辑要通畅,不少于4句话。
When
Where
Activities
5月20日下午三点
Gym
Sing, dance, play games, act out.
The Closing Ceremony(闭幕式) of the Sports Meet
WHEN: _______________, 3: 00 p. m.
WHERE: ___________________________
WHAT:_______________________________________________________________________
RSVP: Will you come to the closing ceremony? Please send me an e-mail at School@urstudent. com. By April 16th.
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参考范文及解析
(一)
范文:
It’s Sunday today. My parents take me to the zoo. I see many animals. The monkeys are swinging in the trees. The elephants are drinking water with their trunks. The pandas are eating bamboo. The birds are singing in their cages. I like them all!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求用英语介绍一下动物园里的小动物们正在干什么,时态是现在进行时和一般现在时,人称是第一人称和第三人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:monkey猴子,swing荡秋千,elephant大象,drink water喝水,panda熊猫,eat bamboo吃竹子,bird鸟,sing唱歌
参考句型:...is/are doing...
(二)
范文:
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is spring. I love spring because it is green with flowers and songs. The weather is warm. I can go on a picnic with my family. I can also plant trees.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Favourite Season”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述最喜欢的季节是什么及原因,这个季节的天气,会在这个季节做些什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:favourite最喜欢,season季节,winter冬天,summer夏天,autumn秋天,spring春天,go on a picnic去野餐
参考句型:My favourite season is …; I love … because …;The weather is …; I can …
(三)
范文:
My Favourite Day
My favourite day is New Year’s Day. Because I have no class that day. It is in January. The weather is always cold. Because it is in winter. We often go shopping in the morning and have a party in the afternoon. My parents often cook delicious food that day. We have a big dinner together. I love New Year’s Day.
【解析】该题目要求以“My Favourite Day”为题,写一篇作文。内容包括你最喜欢的一天是什么时候,在哪个季节,在那一天你经常做什么,你为什么喜欢它?时态是一般现在时态,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:New Year’s Day新年,January一月,cold冷的,winter冬天,go shopping去购物,have a party聚会,cook delicious food做美味的食物
参考句型:My favourite day is...;It is in...;We often...
(四)
范文:
A Happy Sunday
Today is Sunday. It’s Mary’s birthday, too. It’s sunny and warm. Mary and his friends come to the park. Look! Mary is singing songs. She’s very happy. Bob is listening to her singing. Lucy is flying a kite. John and his dog are looking at the kite. They are so happy. Mike is riding his little bike. Joe is playing with his toys. Peter is sleeping on the grass. What a happy day!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假设今天是星期天,根据图片写Mike和朋友去了哪里?他们正在干什么?心情怎样?并根据图片提示对每一个人正在进行的活动进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和现在进行时,并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:Sunday星期天,sunny晴朗的,park公园,happy开心的,listening to听,flying a kite放风筝
参考句型:It’s...and warm…;Mary is…;She’s…;John and his dog are...
(五)
范文:
Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute. The birds are flying in the sky. The monkey is climbing the tree. The little elephant is playing with its mother. The tiger is walking slowly. The panda is eating bamboo.
I like the animals very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求依照例句和所给图片写短文。然后再阐述图片里的动物正在干什么。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:birds鸟,monkey猴子,elephants大象,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,climb爬,walk走,eat吃,play玩
参考句型:... is/are …
(六)
范文:
My name is Xiaoxiao. I’m 11 years old. I’m a sunny and active girl. My birthday is in July. I often read books and play basketball on the weekend. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and go swimming in this season.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求自我介绍。人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时,同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:sunny阳光的,active积极的,read books读书,play basketball打篮球,summer夏天,ice cream冰淇淋,go swimming游泳
参考句型:I’m …;My birthday is in…;I often…;I like summer best…
(七)
范文:
I’m Amy. I usually get up at 7. I often go to school at 7:30. At 8:20, I have a maths class. At 10:00, I have an art class. At 12:00, I go home. Today is Children’s Day. Lily is drawing pictures. Lucy is dancing. Mike is singing songs.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图表信息简单描述自己的日常活动和今天大家正在进行的活动。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:usually通常,often经常,have a maths class上舞蹈课,have an art class上美术课,dance跳舞,draw pictures画画,sing songs唱歌
参考句型:I usually/often …; At … I …;Today is …;… is ...
(八)
范文:
Today is Sunday. It’s time at 5:00 in the afternoon. My family are at home. I am doing my homework. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner. My sister is watching TV.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据表格信息,描述一下周日下午5点你和你的家人正在做什么,时态是现在进行时,人称是第一人称和第三人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:do homework做作业,write an e-mail写电子邮件,cook dinner做晚餐,watch TV看电视
参考句型:Today is....;It’s...;I am...;My father/mother/sister is...
(九)
范文:
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hua from China. I’m standing here to introduce myself. My birthday is on June 3rd. I’m kind. I can swim and play the piano. Summer is my favourite season because I can swim. I love Children’s Day best. Because I can get many presents on that day. My favourite animal is dog.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息写一篇介绍自己的发言稿,注意时态是一般现在时,同时注意语句通顺连贯,无语法错误并要符合句子和单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:kind善良的,swim游泳,play the piano弹钢琴,favourite最喜欢的,Children’s Day儿童节,presents礼物
参考句型:I can...;...is my favourite season because...;My favourite...is...
(十)
范文:
The Closing Ceremony(闭幕式) of the Sports Meet
WHEN: May 20th, 3: 00 p. m.
WHERE: Gym
WHAT: You will sing. You will dance. You will play games. You will act out stories.
RSVP: Will you come to the closing ceremony? Please send me an e-mail at School@urstudent. com. By April 16th.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“The Closing Ceremony(闭幕式) of the Sports Meet”为题目,用第二人称邀请全校同学参加学校运动会闭幕式。阐述闭幕式的时间,地点,将要做的事情等。注意文章为一般将来时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:gym体育馆,sing唱歌,dance跳舞,play games做游戏,act out表演
参考句型:You will…
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