专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习100题（期末专项训练） 五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版） 内容导航 【语法考点一】一般将来时 【语法考点二】现在进行时 【语法考点三】时间介词 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 【语法考点五】祈使句 语法考点一 一般将来时 概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某短时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 例句：We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t. 例句：—Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ —No, we won’t. 不，我们不下象棋。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I will ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day. A．making a card B．says “Happy birthday” C．make a card ( ) 2．—What will you do? —I ________ with my friends. A．sing B．am singing C．will sing ( ) 3．We ________ have a singing contest next Wednesday. A．are B．will C．do ( ) 4．Zhang Peng ________ for his mother on her birthday next year. A．cook B．cooks C．will cook ( ) 5．I’ll ________ for my mother ________ Mother’s Day. A．dance; in B．dancing; on C．dance; on ( ) 6．—What will you do for your father on Father’s Day? —________ A．I will make a card. B．I can “Thank you”. C．I often cook. ( ) 7．I’ll eat ________ with my family on Mid-Autumn Day. A．zongzi B．chocolate C．mooncakes ( ) 8．—________ will you finish your homework? —Before dinner. A．What B．How C．When ( ) 9．—I will cook for my mom on Mother’s Day. ________, Mike? —I will write her a letter. A．How are you B．Where are you C．How about you ( ) 10．We will ________ to Nanhu Park next Sunday. A．go B．going C．goes 二、连词成句。 11．go, we, the Great Wall, year, will, this, to (.) ______________________________________________ 12．will, for my parents, I, cook breakfast (.) ______________________________________________ 13．will, act out, Mike, the story, class, in (?) ______________________________________________ 14．mum, What, your, will, for, you, do, Mother’s Day, on (?) ______________________________________________ 15．children, games, will, The, play (.) ______________________________________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．Sarah will (make) a card for her mum on Mother’s Day. 17．I’ll (cook) for my mother. 18．What will do for mum on Mother’s Day? (you) 19．There will (be) a maths test in April. 20．Will you (come) to the English party? 四、句型转换。 21．I will come to the party. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 22．I’ll eat mooncakes with my family. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 23．Will Amy sing an English song at the party? (作否定完整回答) ______________________________________________ 24．We’ll go to Hainan on China’s National Day. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 25．David will write his friend a letter on his birthday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 五、根据统计表补全下面对话。 Name Huahua Congcong Lanlan Longlong Mengmeng Things Yuanyuan: Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mother? 26．Huahua: I will . 27．Congcong: I’ll . 28．Lanlan: I . 29．Longlong: . 30．Mengmeng: . 语法考点二 现在进行时 一、概念及结构：现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构为 “be (am /is/are)+ 动词 -ing”。 二、现在进行时的标志词：look、listen、now 等。 三、句型结构： 句形 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语 + be 动词 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他). She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。 否定句 主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他). I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。 一般疑问句 Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be 动词. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be 动词 +not. Are you having an English class?你们正在上英语课吗？Yes, we are. 是的，我们在 (上英语课)。No, we aren't. 不，我们没在 (上英语课)。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他)? What are they doing? 他们在干什么？They are flying kites. 他们在放风筝。 考点精练 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1．climb 2．watch 3．look 4．run 5．swim 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每词限用一次) run      play     do   clean    have 6．It’s 9:30 a.m.The students are a music class. 7．Look! Mr Li is kung fu. 8．We are football on the playground. 9．I usually my room on Fridays. 10．Robin is like a tiger. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 11．—_____ she listening to music? —No, she _____. A．Does; isn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Is; is ( ) 12．—Listen! _____ is singing in the room? —A woman. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose ( ) 13．—What are the pandas doing? —They _____. A．eat bamboo B．are eating bamboo C．eats bamboo ( ) 14．—Is he _____ English? —Yes, he is. A．read B．reads C．reading ( ) 15．—Are you doing homework? —_____ A．Yes, I am. B．I’m cooking lunch. C．Yes, I do. ( ) 16．Look, two boys are _____ a picnic on the grass. A．have B．having C．has ( ) 17．Peter _____ catching butterflies (捉蝴蝶) in the woods. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 18．—He’s talking in the library. —_____ A．Talk quietly. B．Keep the desk clean. C．Work quietly. ( ) 19．—What are they doing? —_____ A．He’s eating lunch. B．They’re eating lunch. C．They eat lunch at 7:00. ( ) 20．—What’s Mike doing? —_____ A．She’s listening to music. B．He’s listening to music. C．He listens to music. 四、连词成句。 21．doing, they, morning, are, exercises (.) __________________________________________________ 22．little, what, the, is, monkey, doing, now (?) __________________________________________________ 23．is, Who, a music class, having (?) __________________________________________________ 24．they, playing, each, are, other, with (.) __________________________________________________ 25．The,  pandas,  are,   lunch,   eating (.) __________________________________________________ 五、句型转换。 26．Are they doing kung fu? (作肯定回答) __________________________________________________ 27．What is your grandfather doing? (用eat lunch回答) __________________________________________________ 28．Mary is watching TV. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 29．My Chinese teacher is drinking juice. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 30．Mike is listening to music. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 语法考点三 时间介词 用 法 例 句 at 表示时间的某一点或某一时刻，用at。 I get up at six in the morning. 我上午六点起床。 in 表示一般意义的上午、下午或 晚上以及月份或年等较长的时间时，用in。 We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on。 He left here on May 5th. 他5月5日离开的这里。 记忆口诀： at最短，点钟前。in天in月in季年。on在具体某一天。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．You will have an English party ________ August. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 2．My birthday is ________ March 23rd. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 3．—When do you get up? —I usually get up________ 6:30 ________ the morning. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at ( ) 4．In winter I get up ________ night. A．for B．in C．at ( ) 5．I often go for a walk ________ my parents ________ Sunday evenings. A．and; on B．with; on C．with; in 二、选词填空。 in    at     on 6．Teachers’ Day is September. 7．My birthday is March 23rd. 8．I get up 6:00 a.m. every day. 9．I will fly kites with my friends the weekend. 10．We can pick apples autumn. 语法考点四 特殊疑问词 who 谁（主格） Who is he? 他是谁？ Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? 你在大街上看到了谁？ Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ which 哪一个 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ what 什么 What happened? 发生了什么？ when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? 你什么时候去上海？ where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? 这个暑假你将去哪？ 考点精练 一、选词填空。请根据题意从方框中选出最佳答案。 A．Where   B．What   C．When   D．Whose   E．Who 1．— is Chen Jie doing?      —She’s reading a book. 2．— is she?      —She’s my mother. 3．— is your cat?     —It’s in the kitchen. 4．— desk is this?      —It’s mine. 5．— do you eat breakfast?     —I eat breakfast at 7:30. 二、读一读，选词填空，每词限用一次，填序号。 A．when        B．what        C．where        D．why        E．which 6． do you do on the weekend? I often go for a walk. 7． is your pen? It’s on the desk. 8． do you like winter? Because I can sleep all day. 9． do you go to school? I often go to school at 7 o’clock. 10． season do you like best? I like spring best. 三、读句子，选择单词，将其序号填空。 A．When    B．How    C．What    D．Why    E．Which 11． are you shopping today? 12． are you doing now? 13．— is the school trip?  —It’s in June 14． many months are there in a year? 15． season do you like best? 四、选择合适的疑问词和答语。 What   Whose   Why   Where   When A．It’s in January or February. B．It’s Zhang Peng’s. C．Because the weather is nice. D．I often go on a picnic. E．It’s on the wall of my bedroom. 16．— is your picture? — 17．— do you like spring? — 18．— is Spring festival? — 19．— coat is this? — 20．— do you often do in autumn? — 语法考点五 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Do型祈使句 动词原形+其他. Take turns.轮流来。 Keep to the right.靠右行。 Be型祈使句 Be+形容词. Be quiet.保持安静 Be a good boy.做个好孩子。 Let型祈使句 Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我帮你。 Let’s play football.让我们一起踢足球吧。 · 否定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Don't型祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他. Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。 Don’t run in the street.不要在街上乱跑。 No型祈使句 （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 No photos. 禁止拍照；请勿拍照 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Keep your desk clean, please! —________ A．OK, I will. B．Thank you! C．Excuse me! ( ) 2．There are so many toys on the floor. “________,” says mum. A．Keep your room clean B．Work quietly C．Talk quietly ( ) 3．________ at the tiger. It’s sleeping. A．Watch B．Look C．Play ( ) 4．—________ quiet! Your brother is sleeping now! —OK, Mom. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping ( ) 5．________ your classroom clean. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep ( ) 6．________ The baby is sleeping! A．Take turns. B．Talk quietly! C．Keep to the right. 二、翻译题。 7．保持卧室干净整洁。 your bedroom and . 8．在图书馆时请小声讲话。 Please in the library. 9．请按顺序。 Take . 10．嘘，请小声讲话。 Shh, . 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．We will go to the Great Wall this year. 12．I will cook breakfast for my parents. 13．Will Mike act out the story in class. 14．What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 15．The children will play games. 16．make 17．cook 18．you your 19．be 20．come 21．Will you come to the party? 22．What will you do with your family? 23．No, she won’t (will not). 24．What will you do on China’s National Day? 25．Will David write his friend a letter on his birthday? 26．sing to her 27．cook for her 28．will make a card for her 29．I will say “Thank you” to her 30．I’ll write her a letter 【语法考点二】 1．climbing 2．watching 3．looking 4．running 5．swimming 6．having 7．doing 8．playing 9．clean 10．running 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．They are doing morning exercises. 22．What is the little monkey doing? 23．Who is having a music class? 24．They are playing with each other. 25．The pandas are eating lunch. 26．Yes, they are. 27．He is eating lunch. 28．What is Mary doing? 29．Is your Chinese teacher drinking juice? 30．What is Mike doing? 【语法考点三】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．in 7．on 8．at 9．on 10．in 【语法考点四】 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．E 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．E 16．Where E 17．Why C 18．When A 19．Whose B 20．What D 【语法考点五】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．Keep clean tidy 8．talk quietly 9．turns 10．speak quietly $