陕西榆林市靖边县靖边中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第2次月考英语试题

2024级高一第二学期第二次月考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Uit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers likely to do? A.Go for a run. B.Have a bike race. C.Repair their bikes. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a theater. B.In a museum. C.In a classroom. 3.What will the man have to do? A.Go to the train station. B.Cancel the meeting. C.Buy a train ticket. 4.What does Robert think is more important for success in the arts? A.Artistic talent. B.Personal effort. C.The opportunity. 5.What is probably the woman? A.An athlete. B.A waitress. C.A customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A.Sell flowers. B.Teach a course. C.Work at a hotel. 7.How much does the man probably earn per hour? A.$5. B.$15. C.$20. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Take a trip to Afghanistan. B.Attend a book club together. C.Sharpen his writing skills 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】 25-T-829A 9.Which of the following is the woman reading now? A.The Kite Runner. B.The Great Gatsby. C.The Beautiful Mind. 10.When will the next meeting take place? A.In one week. B.In half a month. C.In one month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did the man get the information about the apartment? A.On the Internet. B.From his friend. C.In the newspaper. 12.What is included in the rent? A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity. 13.When will the man be able to move in? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the man sound at first? A.Tired. B.Anxious. C.Regretful. 15.When does the woman usually take Bus 35? A.At4:45. B.At4:35. C.At4:15. 16.What happened to the woman? A.She lost her handbag. B.She missed the last bus. C.She forgot to call the man. 17.How did the woman get home from the Waterloo Station? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the ancient Egyptians hang wet plants outside their windows? A.To cool down their buildings. B.To collect rainwater in summer. C.To test a new kind of houseplant. 19.What can we know about the fan invented by Ding Huan? A.It was moved by water. B.It had inspired the Romans. C.It was powered by servants. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Techniques to stay cool. B.Natural wonders in Egypt. C.The invention of electric fans. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Botanical Art:Drawing With Natural Inks Campus location:Douglas Research Conservatory Accessibility Contact:urbhort@uw.edu Presenter:Robin Bundi Ticket Link:apps.ideal-logic.com Workshop cost:$140 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第2页（共8页）】 25-T-829A About the workshop This is a 2-day workshop from Saturday to Sunday;each day's lesson runs from 11:00 am- 2:00 pm.All levels are welcome.Sign up for the workshop by visiting the school website and filling out the registration form. Discover the timeless art of botanical illustration(植物插图)with a dip pen and natural ink(油墨).You'll start by practicing basic strokes(笔画)and pen control,various shading methods,and techniques for adding detail to your work.With these skills in hand,you'll create a botanical still life drawing.As you work,we'll explore natural ink-from historical ink recipes to modern inks made from garden plants,as well as how pH levels create different colors.At the end of the class,you'll leave with your artwork and a bottle of handmade ink. Class cost covers all necessary supplies. About the presenter Instructor Robin Bundi is a teacher,artist,and designer living in Seattle,Washington.She loves to explore the natural world and primarily creates work to celebrate the natural world and our connection to it.Robin's studio practice includes watercolor painting,drawing,and making her own watercolors from natural materials.You can find her work at www.robinbundi.com and @robinbundiart. 21.What should you do to attend the workshop? A.Register online. B.Fill in a paper form. C.Sign up in groups. D.Bring an illustration. 22.What does the workshop aim to do? A.Admire the traditional paintings. B.Cover the basic drawing skills. C.Teach how to grow garden plants. D.Tell the history of modern inks. 23.What are Robin's artworks centered on? A.Modern city life. B.Hand-made materials. C.The natural world. D.Interpersonal relationships. B Deltiology,or the study and collection of postcards,might be an unusual hobby,but that hasn't stopped the efforts of Richmond's Old Dominion Postcard Club to let people have appreciation for the old mailers. For almost 50 years,the group has been a place for those who enjoy discussing the history and art of postcards.It's an energetic social club consisting of about 60 members with diverse interests and backgrounds."What really made me interested in the club was the people,"says Mike Uzel,club president."You meet people from all walks of life in the club, anywhere from doctors to lawyers and anything in between." Apart from their monthly meetings at the Weinstein Jewish Community Center on Monument Avenue,the club keeps an active website at odpcc.org and hosts exhibits and talks at places around the region to help to know about the hobby."Anyone is welcome to drop in and see what we do,”Uzel says. Each November,they host the ODPCC Postcard &Paper Show.The 46-year-old celebration has been held at Chester's Brightpoint Community College campus since 2013.The show attracts numerous people who have different needs,and booths()are filled with thousands of postcards catering to all preferences.There's even a display contest for the club's members. They can pick from one of four design categories,including area views or greetings,and create a postcard exhibit. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第3页（共8页）】 25-T-829A Postcard collecting draws people for numerous reasons.One is the vast selection:No matter what your interest,there's a postcard for it.For instance,Uzel often looks for cards from Czech Republic and Slovakia,in honor of his heritage. Postcards and their preservation are equally important as legacy (documents, remembering people,events and places from a bygone age."When you see a building shown in a small town in Virginia,that may be the only picture of that building in existence,Uzel says."Postcards are a great way to hold history,art and cultures in your hands." 24.What attracts Mike Uzel about the Old Dominion Postcard Club? A.Its old history. B.Its different visitors. C.Its high-quality exhibits. D.Its excellent location. 25.Why does the Old Dominion Postcard Club hold exhibits and talks? A.To spread postcard collecting. B.To publicize its website. C.To develop people's creativity. D.To train its club members. 26.What do the underlined words "catering to"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Expressing. B.Sharing. C.Satisfying. D.Gathering. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To advertise a postcard exhibition. B.To remember a mail carrier. C.To ask people to value the history. D.To introduce a unique hobby. C According to ABC News,since Europeans settled Australia in 1788,more than 9,000 insects have disappeared.Unfortunately,with the arrival of pesticides(杀虫剂)，this trend has increased over the past 30 to 40 years. Clancy Lester,23,a master's student in biology,has loved nature documentaries since he was very young.This love of nature has led him to take a lead role in trying to save more than 2,000 native Australian bee-species.Clancy joined the First Nations,a group of people concerned about the reduction in their traditional honey harvests.What he learned led him to set up a website that teaches people how to create their own bee hotels. Not all bees live in hives()In fact,many of them enjoy being alone,and they need places to shelter and lay their eggs.With a decrease in habitat,humans can step in by creating structures with multiple "rooms"to serve as a home for numerous species of bees.These are called bee hotels. Clancy told Pursuit some nesting bees prefer materials such as bamboo reed.Ground nesting bees,however,prefer mixtures of sand and soil built into earth blocks to nest in. Some cities are using bee bricks to provide homes.But,no matter what type of bees,they all require morning sun and food resources,such as flowers nearby. In addition to building homes for native bees,Clancy said making use of grassy natural spots around cities to help promote insect biodiversity is a good idea."We could transform many of these areas we have everywhere into pollinated()gardens and create habitats linking different parks,"he said. Clancy's work as the Bee Man shows that even small acts can make a huge difference.For a person,a bee hotel could be just a wood project of a few minutes,but for a bee it could be the continuation of a species. 28.What speeds up insect disappearance according to the text? A.Human settlement. B.Pesticide use. C.The lack of food. D.The loss of hives. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第4页（共8页）】 25-T-829A 29.Why did Clancy Lester create a website? A.To learn about bee hotels. B.To educate people about nature. C.To film a documentary. D.To save native Australian bees. 30.What does the author mainly want to explain in paragraph 3? A.The ways to build hives. B.The reasons for protecting bees. C.The meaning of bee hotels. D.The advantages of traditional hives. 31.What does Clancy suggest besides building bee hotels for native bees? A.Using grassy natural spots. B.Expanding city parks. C.Building more gardens. D.Raising various insects. D Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem(HUJI)developed a machine learning model that can predict()the quality of tomatoes before they are harvested. The study,published in the Computers and Electronics in Agriculture scientific journal, found a new method that could make harvesting tomatoes easier,more cost-effective and sustainable. The HUJI researchers worked with researchers from Bar-Ilan University in Ramot Gan to use hyperspectral imaging(高光谱成像)to develop the learning model that showed a high level of prediction accuracy(准确). This new method allows farmers to monitor quality parameters()that include firmness and weight according to a press release from Hebrew University."We did the research with the purpose of bridging the difference between advanced imaging technology,AI,and practical farming needs,"Dr.David Helman from the Hebrew University's Robert H.Smith Faculty of Agriculture,Food,and Environment,said in the press release. "This work has the potential to change quality monitoring not only in tomatoes but also in other crops.Our next step is to build a low-cost device(ToMAI-SENS)based on our model that will be used across the fruit value chain,from farms to consumers." With a growing world population and the need to grow 70 percent more food,using AI could go a long way in meeting the challenge.There are many uses for AI in agriculture from increasing crop output,automated weed control,as well as using satellites to predict droughts. There are even robot pickers that know which fruit is ready to pick. An Israeli startup Tevel Aerobotics Technologies developed flying autonomous robots that can pick fruit.Founder and CEO Yaniv Maor used AI to teach the robots about each fruit,the trees,how to access the fruit,and how to pick it.The startup's robots are picking pears in Israel and other fruits in Europe and the US. The potential uses for AI in farming are growing quickly.All of these advancements will go a long way to feeding a hungry world. 32.What does the text say about the machine learning model? A.It is time-consuming. B.It is unpopular. C.It is more accurate. D.It is low-cost. 33.What do the researchers aim to do? A.Connect AI to agricultural applications. B.Help farmers plant the quality tomatoes. C.Advance the quick development of robotics. D.Widen the difference between AI and farming. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第5页（共8页）】 25-T-829A 34.Why does the author mention the startup in paragraph 7? A.To praise several AI companies. B.To show the uses of AI in agriculture. C.To honour the experts of robot pickers.D.To emphasize the challenges in using AI. 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.The History of Tomato Farming B.Why Farming Is Important C.A Guide to Growing Tomatoes D.How AI Is Reshaping Farming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Use Less Plastic When You Are on the Road Plastic can take many years to break down,so it's a matter of urgency that we all need to reduce plastic use.The good news is that small changes in our travel habits can make a big difference.36 Stop buying bottled water.This is important because understandably one of the main concerns for travelers is access to safe drinking water.However,there are other solutions that do not involve buying plastic bottles everywhere you go.37 That's because most hotels usually offer boiled water. 38 It's really easy to find lightweight,reusable bags that can pack up small and go in the pocket of your backpack on the road.If you always have a few with you wherever you go, then you are sure not to need to use plastic bags. Use a bamboo toothbrush.Bamboo is biodegradable(可降解的)and grows rapidly,making it an ideal alternative to plastic.Adopting a bamboo toothbrush is a simple yet powerful step toward sustainable travel.39 The great part about travelling with a bamboo toothbrush is that everyone else will see you using it and might be inspired to reduce their plastic usage too! Bring a camping bowl.40 However,the convenience often comes at a cost-single-use plastic containers piled high in landfills.If you travel with your own camping bowl,you could save a lot of that plastic going straight into the trash can. A.Plan ahead for your travel. B.Carry reusable shopping bags. C.You can take a refillable bottle. D.This is key for anyone's plastic-free journey. E.Here are ways travelers can reduce their plastic use. F.Enjoying global street food is a highlight of travelling. G.The following tips tell how to save money during travelling. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In central Arkansas,there was a small restaurant called Elur Street Food Co.that served tasty Latin food.One cold January evening,a 41 moment occurred there.At the heart of this 42 was Benjamin Wallace Palacio,a 21-year-old man of Latin American descent(I) with a hard past,43 by his Aunt Margaret since he was six. School was 44 for him,and he often got into trouble.His anger came from the 45 of losing his parents.Seeing his 46,Aunt Margaret helped him get therapy(). 47,Benjamin learned how to control his anger and be kind.At the age of 19,he 48 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第6页（共8页）】 25-T-829A to look for a job and support himself on his own.Before he 49 for a new city,Aunt Margaret said,"Don't ever forget who you are.Goodness will find you. The 50 stayed with him and gave him strength.Suffering hardships,Benjamin finally 51 a job at Elur Street Food Co..Though he had no formal training,his passion for cooking 52 in every dish he made. That cold evening,a homeless man_53_the restaurant to seek leftovers(残羹剩饭). Benjamin offered the man a hot,freshly prepared meal of his choice and invited him to dine in. A customer saw the kind act and posted it online.Many people celebrated Benjamin's 54 Soon the restaurant welcomed more visitors,all 55 by Benjamin's warmth and kindness. 41.A.worrying B.confusing C.touching D.shocking 42.A.story B.town C.excuse D.pool 43.A.called B.raised C.dropped D.praised 44.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.familiar D.hopeful 45.A.push B.choice C.pain D.belief 46.A.principles B.friendships C.honours D.struggles 47.A.Slowly B.Quietly C.Unluckily D.Accidentally 48.A.forgot B.refused C.decided D.happened 49.A.asked B.left C.waited D.longed 50.A.value B.pay C.words D.mails 51.A.found B.created C.lost D.needed 52.A.chattered away B.shone through C.went away D.held out 53.A.recognized B.avoided C.cleaned D.entered 54.A.education B.patience C.family D.generosity 55.A.cheated B.inspired C.closed D.pressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Kung Fu Tea,often referred to as "Gongfu Tea",is more than just drinking tea-it is a time-honored art filled with skill,care,and respect.For those 56 want to enjoy a refined tea experience,a high-quality tea set can make all the difference. The word "Gongfu"means skill 57 (earn)through hard work.This phrase fits well with the art of preparing Kung Fu Tea.The ritual(仪式)goes beyond just brewing(沏茶)；it involves 58 (careful)selecting tea leaves,using quality water,59 serving the tea with precision.Every step-from washing the teapot,warming the cups,to pouring the tea demands attention and skill,60 (make)each taste a unique experience. Kung Fu Tea started in the southern parts of China,especially in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.Over the centuries,the ritual 61 (grow)into a social event where family and friends gather to enjoy tea together,strengthening bonds and creating lasting memories.It often serves 62 a way to express hospitality,because offering tea to guests 63 (symbolize) respect and goodwill. The true beauty of Kung Fu Tea lies in its ability 64 (reach)all the senses.One can admire the pretty tea set,enjoy the rich aroma(),and taste the delightful flavors that appear in every cup.This mindful practice not only brings 65 (person)enjoyment but also builds a deep connection with others. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第7页（共8页）】 25-T-829A 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Culture Horizon”栏目正在征集关于中国传统节日的稿件。请 你以“Mid-Autumn Festival'”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日习俗： 2.节日意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mid-Autumn Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning,I sat in the back of the classroom,feeling nervous and restless.I had always been shy and hated being in the spotlight.I rarely participated in activities or spoke in class.That day,however,our teacher announced we would have a class assembly()next week, and each class needed to select a student to give a short speech about the importance of honesty. The room fell silent as my classmates looked at each other nervously.The teacher asked, "Who would like to volunteer?"She looked directly at me and I shook my head,hoping not to be chosen.But she smiled and pointed,saying,"You,Richard."My heart raced.I wanted to say no,but I could feel everyone's eyes on me.My face turned red and my hands were shaking, but I accepted the challenge. After school,I still could not believe it.I rehearsed()giving a speech on honesty in the empty classroom.Fear and excitement mixed inside me as I imagined all the students waiting for me.I knew it was a big challenge,but a small voice inside told me it could be a chance to change something. The next morning,I bought a notebook and started writing the speech.I rehearsed each line in front of a mirror.My voice quivered()at first,but slowly I gained courage.I wrote and rewrote the speech,remembering how honesty had helped me before.It felt strange but comforting to watch myself speak. On the morning of the assembly,my knees shook backstage as I waited for my turn. Finally,the moment came and I walked up to the stage with sweaty hands but determined eyes.I took a deep breath and stepped forward.My heart was racing as I prepared to speak. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The audience was completely silent as I spoke the first sentence. When I finished the speech,all my classmates stood up and cheered. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷第8页（共8页）】 25-T-829A2024级高一第二学期第二次月考 英语答题卡 准考证号 学 校 [0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0[0][0] [1灯[1[1][1][1]1[口][1][1][1] 姓 名 [2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2] [2][2 [3 31「3137313131[31 [313 贴条形码区 [4[4][4][4][4][4[4[4)[4][4 班 级 [5J[5][5][5j[5][5J[5J[5][5][5J [6][6[6][6][6][6[61[61[6] [6 [7][7][7] [71[7 [7] [7][7] [7] [7 考 场 8[8[8 1[8] [8 [8][8[8 [8] 8 [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9] 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科日也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题日的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂： 站四p四 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6[A][B]CC] 11LA][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2LA][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12CA][B][c] 17 [A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18[A]CB][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]CC] 14[A][B][c] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22LA][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32LA][B][C][D] 37A][B][C]LD][E][F][G 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][FJ[G] 24 [A][B]CC]CD] 29 CA]CB]CC]CD] 34 [A][B]CC][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30[A][B]LC][D] 35LA][B][C][D] 40[A]CB]CC][D][E][F][G] 41 CA][B][C]CD] 46[A][B][C][D] 51LA][B][C][D] 42[A][B][CJ[D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A]CB][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][CJ[D] 44 [A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50[A][B]CC][D] 55[A]B][c][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写）】 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63, 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一第二次月考·英语第1页（共2页）25-T-829A 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ▲第一节(15分) Mid-Autumn Festival ▲第二节(25分) The audience was completely silent as I spoke the first sentence. When I finished the speech,all my classmates stood up and cheered. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 高一第二次月考·英语第2页（共2页）25-T-829A ■听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Wow, your dad did a great job. He made the oldest bike in town look new. You know, IT goes faster than you're bike. Now. I don't think so. Let's race and see. mr. Sophie, why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you Better. Maria, I need to meet my knife at the railway station at six twenty SHE called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting. Oh, it's six o'clock now. Twenty minutes to go. That is enough. Robert, which do you think you need more of luck, talent or effort to succeed in the hearts? In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed, and not everyone gets the right opportunity, even if they're really talented and devoted. Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don't Carry too many plates. You may drop them. Oh, I won't. I've never dropped plates in my life. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the church hill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, john, can I talk to you for a minute? sure. What's up? I want to . let you know about a book club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come . with me next month. Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group . meet usually the last saturday of the month at seven thirty in the evening? Is that too late for you? No, I think that's okay. What do you talk about in the group? Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting we . discuss IT. What books have you read? Quite a lot. Recently, we have read the beautiful mind and the great gatsby. Now we are reading the kite runner. The kite runner i've heard. That's a good book. What's that about? It's about two boys who grew up in afghanistan in the nineteen and eighties and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives. That sounds interesting. I'd love to come great. The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. Hey, john, can I talk to you for a minute? sure. What's up? I want to . let you know about a books club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come . with me next month. Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group . meet usually the last saturday of the month at seven thirty in the evening? Is that too late for you? No, I think that's okay. What do you talk about in the group? Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss IT. What books have you read? Quite a lot. Recently we have read the beautiful mind and the great gatsby. Now we are reading the kite runner. The kite runner i've heard. That's a good book. What's that about? It's about two boys who grew up in afghanistan in the nineteen and eighties and how their friendship shapes the . rest of their lives. That sounds interesting. I'd love to come great. The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on friday. yes, I have a spare apartment for rent. Would IT be OK to look . at IT now? Okay, come in, please. HMM. This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large. It's forty square meters. How much should I pay? Eight hundred dollars a month? What are included? Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water. Ah, can you cut down a little? I've searched a lot on the internet and there wasn't so much high rent. As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished. Well, that's IT. When can I move in? Let me see. Today is wednesday and three days. if you like. That's great. Good afternoon, madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on friday. yes, I have a spare apartment for rent. Would IT be okay to look . at IT now? Okay, come in, please. HMM. This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large. It's forty square meters. How much should I pay? Eight hundred dollars a month? What are included? Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water. Can you cut down a little? I've searched a lot on the internet and there wasn't so much high rent. As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely . furnished. Well, that's IT. When can I move in? Let me see. Today is wednesday and three days, if you like. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why did you get home so late? And yeah, I was worried sick. I had everything time to perfectly. I SAT in the coffee shop waiting for bus thirty five. IT is supposed to leave at four forty five sharp. I take IT every day at that time, because IT arrives at the waterloo station just in time for me to catch bus fifteen. And you lost track of time. didn't you? No, can not. This time, I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and get into my feet. At four thirty five, I was two feet from the bus when IT suddenly left. Ten minutes early. Yes, so I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from waterloo. How did you get here? Then I walked. Can you imagine me, a Young woman, walking in the dark for an hour . and in this neighborhood? Next time, please call me that was so dangerous. Why did you get home so late? And yeah, I was worried sick. I had everything time to perfectly. I SAT in the coffee shop waiting for bus thirty five. IT is supposed to leave at four forty five sharp. I take IT every day at that time, because IT arrives at the waterloo station just in time for me to catch bus fifteen. And you lost track of time. didn't you? No, can not. This time, I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and get into my feet. At four thirty five, I was two feet from the bus when IT suddenly laugh . ten minutes early. Yes, so I had to wait thirty minutes for the next pass. By then, there were no more buses leaving from waterloo. How did you get here? Then I walked. Can you imagine me, a Young woman, walking in the dark for an hour . and in this neighborhood? Next time, please call me that was so dangerous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient egyptians and romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient egypt. The ancient egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, IT would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The roman understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase air conditioning, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something, and IT would cool them down for a while. The chinese, invented in huan, went a step further in the second century, and invented of that could go around similar to the fans we might see today. Although IT was powered by servants. That's all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient egyptians and romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient egypt. The ancient egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, IT would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretched the meaning of the phrase air conditioning, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something, and IT would cool them down for a while. The chinese, invented in huan, went a step further in the second century, and invented of that could go around similar to the fans we might see today. Although IT was powered by servants. That's all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024级高一第二学期第二次月考·英语试卷 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Wow!Your dad did a great job!He made the oldest bike in town look new. M:You know it goes faster than your bike now. W:I don't think so.Let's race and see. (Text 2) M:Mrs.Sophie?Why has my seat been moved to the front row?Everyone else is sitting in their original seats W:If you choose to talk in class instead of listening,your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better. (Text 3) M:Maria,I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20.She called me a quarter ago.I just had an emergency meeting. W:Oh,it's 6:00 now.20 minutes to go. M:That is enough. (Text 4) W:Robert,which do you think you need more of,luck,talent or effort to succeed in the arts? M:In my opinion,you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if they're really talented and devoted. (Text 5) M:Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers.Well,don't carry too many plates You may drop them. W:Oh,I won't.I've never dropped plates in my life. (Text 6) M:Guess what I'll be doing this summer? W:What? M:I'm going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W:What exactly will you be doing there? M:Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:Well,uh...about 20 dollars per hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free. W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. (Text 7) W:Hey,John?Can I talk to you for a minute? M:Sure.What's up? W:I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago.I know you do a lot of reading,so I thought you might want to come with me next month. M:Oh!That sounds like fun.When does the group meet? W:Usually the last Saturday of the month,at 7:30 in the evening.Is that too late for you? M:No,I think that's OK.What do you talk about in the group? W:Well,every month we choose a new book,and then during the next meeting we discuss it. M:What books have you read? W:Quite a lot.Recently we have read The Beauti ful Mind and The Great Gatsby.Now we are reading The Kite Runner. M:The Kite Rumner?I've heard that's a good book.What's it about? W:It's about two boys who grow up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives. M:That sounds interesting.I'd love to come. W:Great!The next meeting will be held in half a month,so you still have time to read the book. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon,Madam.My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on Friday. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25-T-829A W:Yes,I have a spare apartment for rent. M:Would it be OK to look at it now? W:OK.Come in,please. M:Hmm...This apartment looks nice and quite new.The living room is really large. W:It's 40 square meters. M:How much should I pay? W:$800 a month. M:What are included? W:Only gas is included.You have to pay for the electricity and water. M:Err...,can you cut down a little?I've searched a lot on the Intemet,and there wasn't so much high rent. W:As you can see,the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished. M:Well,that's it.When can I move in? W:Let me see.Today is Wednesday.In three days if you like. M:That's great. (Text 9) M:Why did you get home so late,Enya?I was worried sick! W:I had everything timed perfectly.I sat in the coffee shop,waiting for Bus 35.It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp.I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to catch Bus 15. M:And you lost track of time,didn't you? W:No,Ken.Not this time.I was at the bus stop on time,and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35.I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left! M:Ten minutes early? W:Yes.So,I had to wait 30 minutes for the next bus.By then,there were no more buses leaving from Waterloo. M:How did you get here,then? W:I walked.Can you imagine-me,a young woman,walking in the dark for an hour? M:And in this neighborhood!Next time,please call me.That was so dangerous. (Text 10) M:The desire to stay cool is,of course,nothing new. The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat.Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt.The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows,and when the air came into the house,it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses,then the temperature inside would fall.And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase "air conditioning",then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history.People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while. The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around,similar to the fans we might see today,although it was powered by servants. That's all for today.Please stay tuned for more updates. 参考答案 1~5 BCACB 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BAACA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了植物艺术(Botanical Art))绘画工作室为期两天的课程内容、讲师背景 等信息。 2l.A细节理解题。根据About the workshop一节“Sign up for the workshop by visiting the school website and filling out the registration form.”可知，学员需访问学校网站并填写表格报名参加该课程。 22.B细节理解题。根据About the workshop一节“You'I start by practicing basic strokes(笔画)and pen control,various shading methods,and techniques for adding detail to your work.With these skills in hand, you'll create a botanical still life drawing.”可知，该课程的目标是教授学员基本绘画技巧。 23.C细节理解题。根据About the presenter一节“Instructor Robin Bundi..She loves to explore the natural world and primarily creates work to celebrate the natural world and our connection to it..”可知，Robin的艺术 作品主要聚焦于自然界。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。明信片收藏不仅是一项怀旧爱好，更是保存历史与艺术的独特方式。美国里士满的 Old Dominion Postcard Club多年来致力于对明信片收藏这一爱好的推广。 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25-T-829A 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“·What really made me interested in the club was the people,’says Mike Uzel,dlub president.'You meet people from all walks of life in the club,anywhere from doctor to lawyers and anything in between..”可知，Old Dominion Postcard Club中来自各行各业的人们让Mike Uzel感兴趣。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“..the club keeps an active website at od pcc.org and hosts exhibits and talks at places around the region to help to know about the hobby.”可知，Old Dominion Postcard Club举行展览和 会谈是为了宣传明信片收藏。 26.C词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前“The show attracts numerous people who have different needs”及画 线词后“all preferences'”可知，catering to意为“迎合，满足”，与Satisfying意思一致。 27.D写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“‘Postcards are a great way to hold history,art and cultures in your hands.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍明信片收藏这一不同寻常的爱好。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的本土蜜蜂的生存受到威胁，生物学硕士Clancy Lester通过创新行动，如 推广“蜜蜂旅馆”和倡导城市生态改造来保护濒危蜜蜂物种。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,with the arrival of pesticides(杀虫剂)，this trend has increased over the past30to40 years.”可知，杀虫剂的使用加快了昆虫数量的下降。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“This love of nature has led him to take a lead role in trying to save more than 2,000 native Australian bee-species...What he learned led him to set up a website that teaches people how to create their own bee hotels..”可知，Clancy Lester创建网站是为了拯救澳大利亚本土蜜蜂。 30.C推理判断题。根据第三段“With a decrease in habitat,humans can step in by creating structures with multiple‘rooms'to serve as a home for numerous species of bees..These are called bee hotels.”可推断，第三 段作者主要想解释什么是“蜜蜂旅馆”。 3l.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to building homes for native bees,Clancy said making use of grassy natural spots around cities to help promote insect biodiversity is a good idea..”可知，Clancy建议除了 建设“蜜蜂旅馆”，还可以利用城市周边的天然草坪来保护蜜蜂。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕耶路撒冷希伯来大学研发的番茄质量预测模型，主要介绍了人工智能(A) 技术在农业领域的创新应用。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“..to develop the learning model that showed a high level of prediction accuracy(准确).”可知，机器学习模型比较精准。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We did the research with the purpose of bridging the difference between advanced imaging technology,AI,and practical farming needs,”可知，研究者的研究目的是把AI与农业的 实际运用结合起来，缩短其之间的差距。 34.B推理判断题。根据第六段“There are many uses for AI in agriculture from increasing crop output, automated weed control,as well as using satellites to predict droughts.”及第七段内容可推断，作者在第七 段提到以色列的一家公司主要是为了举例说明A虹在农业中的应用。 35.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在农业领域的创新应用，故D项适合作标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕旅行中如何减少塑料使用给出了几条建议。 36.E根据下面几段的内容可知，E项“以下是旅行者能减少塑料使用的几种方法”符合。 37.C根据空前“However,there are other solutions that do not involve buying plastic bottles everywhere you go.”及空后“That's because most hotels usually offer boiled water..”可知，C项“你可以带一个可以重复使用 的瓶子”符合。 38.B该空是段落主题句。根据该段的主要内容“旅游中，很容易找到轻便、可重复使用的袋子，它们方便携 带。如果你无论走到哪里都随身携带一些这样的袋子，那么你就可以保证不需要使用塑料袋”可知，B项 “随身携带可以重复使用的购物袋”符合。 39.D根据空前“Adopting a bamboo toothbrush is a simple yet powerful step toward sustainable travel.”可知， D项“这对任何人的无塑料生活之旅都至关重要”符合。 40.F根据空后“However,the convenience often comes at a cost...”可知，F项“享受全球街头美食是旅行的 一大乐趣”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾历经苦难的拉丁美洲裔年轻人Benjamin在一家餐馆工作时，因一次善 举而温暖人心的故事。 41.C那个寒冷夜晚，这里见证了一个感人的(touching)瞬间。 42.A故事(story)的主人翁是21岁的拉丁美洲裔年轻人Benjamin Wallace Palacio。.他曾历经坎坷，六岁起就 由姑妈Margaret抚养(raised)长大。 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25-T-829A 43.B见上题解析。 44.A上学对他来说太困难(difficult),他经常惹麻烦。 45.C他内心的愤恨源自失去双亲的悲痛(pain)。 46.D姑妈看到他内心的纠结(struggles),决定帮他治疗。 47.A慢慢地(Slowly),Benjamin学会了如何控制自己的情绪，人也变得善良了。 48.Cl9岁时，他决定(decided)找份工作、自己谋生 49.B在前往(1ft)新城市之前，姑妈对他说：“永远不要忘记你是谁。坚守一颗善良的心。” 50.C这些话(words).一直伴随着他，给他带来力量。 5l.A经历了种种困难后，Benjamin终于在埃尔街美食公司(Elur Street Food Co.)找到了(found)一份工作。 52.B尽管他没有受过正规培训，但他对烹饪的热情在他所做的每一道菜中展现(shone through)得淋漓尽致。 53.D在那个寒冷的夜晚，一位无家可归的男子走进(entered)餐馆，讨要一些剩菜剩饭。 54.D许多人都赞扬Benjamin的慷慨(generosity)。 55.B很快，餐馆迎来了更多的顾客，他们都被Benjamin的热情和善良所感动(inspired)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了功夫茶的起源、制作过程、社交意义及感官体验，展现了中国茶文化 的深厚底蕴。 56.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词 为those,指那些人，故此处填关系代词who或that。 57.earned考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；earm和skill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故此处填过去分词earned作后置定语修饰skill。. 58.carefully考查词形转换。根据句意和空后selecting tea leaves可知，此处填副词形式修饰其后的动词 selecting. 59.and考查连词。分析该空前后动词短语之间的关系可知，此处填并列连词and。 60.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个现在分词作结果状语，表示前面动作引起的 一种自然结果。 6l.has grown考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语Over the centuries可知，此处主句谓语动词应 采用现在完成时；主句主语the ritual表示单数，故此处谓语动词填has grown。 62.as考查介词。serve as..,意思是“担任…角色，作为…起作用”，为固定搭配。 63.symbolizes考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主句时态和所描述的情况为一般性事实可知，此处应采用一 般现在时，且主语为offering tea to guests,故此处谓语动词采用一般现在时的单数形式。 64.to reach考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，为固定用法；此处不定式作后置定语， 修饰ability。 65.personal考查词形转换。根据空后名词enjoyment可知，此处填形容词形式，修饰其后的名词。 第一节 One possible version: Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.It is celebrated with various customs,and its most beloved one is the appreciation of the full moon,which symbolizes unity and harmony.Besides,Families gather to enjoy mooncakes with various delicious fillings, representing reunion.What's more,the festival involves worshiping the moon with offerings of fruits and mooncakes. Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about the moon;it's about celebrating life's fullness and the joy of togetherness. 第二节 One possible version: The audience was completely silent as I spoke the first sentence.My voice trembled,but I pressed on, determined to finish what I had started.I shared personal stories of honesty and its impact on my life,each word slowly building my confidence.I glanced at the teacher,who nodded encouragingly,and my classmates,who leaned forward in their seats,their expressions a mix of anticipation and support.I continued,my voice steadying,as I delved deeper into the importance of honesty in everyday interactions. When I finished the speech,allmy classmates stood up and cheered.I stood there,momentarily stunned, as the reality of what I had accomplished sank in.The same classmates who had once made me shrink in the back of the room were now on their feet,clapping and shouting my name.I felt a surge of pride and accomplishment,a feeling I had never experienced before.I realized that moment was not just the end of a speech but the beginning of a new chapter in my journey of self-discovery and growth. 【高一第二次月考·英语试卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25-T-829A