精品解析：陕西榆林市靖边中学2024级2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语试题

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why are you in . such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses, and I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses. And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jerry, how often do you contact your . friends twice a month by email? What about you windy. once a week over the phone? Jerry, how often do you contact your . friends twice a month by email? What about you windy . once a week over the phone? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly won, yes. but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a drawl. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The resolved might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. What also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium, but chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. a nearly one. They did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You are right. Would also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom . or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for . the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go, i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my named alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters? Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came . for the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go, i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you studying a language keyword is patience. It's of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all that wants. Oh yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends? Or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect. right, you said IT. Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you're studying a language, the key word is patience. It's of the greatest importance because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends? Or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect. right, you said IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenir. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum? That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. To tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up, souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars . left in cash. Go, well, let's take the subway down to the sea, a shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot. With one introverts expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago. Two, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one in travice expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago, two with a strong wind lowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 靖边中学2024级2025～2026学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第三册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to prepare a gift for? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She is dark-eyed. B. She has white hair. C. She wears glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her? Look, with dark hair and glasses, and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair is white now and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Wendy call her friends? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, how often do you contact your friends? M: Twice a month by email. What about you, Wendy? W: Once a week over the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow? A. A birthday cake. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow evening is Tony’s birthday party. What should I take? M: He likes science very much. You’re supposed to take something about science. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A TV program. C. A survey report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining again. It is always raining these days. M: Oh, it won’t last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. Which of the following impressed the woman? A. The tasty food. B. The busy street. C. The free drinks. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team! They nearly won. M: Yes, but they did a great job and tried their best in the baseball final today. W: If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, it could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. M: Anything may happen during a game. It’s not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. W: You’re right. What also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious. I really wanted to have more. M: They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the man and Jim? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. An art director. C. A film actress. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters. W: Do you live here? Around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh, great! What do you do in San Francisco? W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman find difficult? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 11. What does Colin value most in studying a language? A. Talent. B. Patience. C. Curiosity. 12. What does Colin advise the woman to do? A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Get up early every day. C. Listen to English news. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you! M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem. M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once. W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it? M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. W: Should I get up earlier every day? M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. W: Practice makes perfect, right? M: You said it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the art museum. B. To the nearby zoo. C. To an Indian restaurant. 14. What does the woman seem uninterested in? A. Living in a block. B. Meeting the guide. C. Watching animals. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a bank. B. Go shopping. C. Travel alone. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have 50 dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 18. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Saint Paul. 20. What does the speaker remind people to do? A. Be careful of icy roads. B. Be mindful of travelers. C. Be ready for a big dinner. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Year will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living Water: Poetry, Art and the Fight for Clean Rivers “Without living water, we die.” These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved. A leading expressionist painter, Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world and from his friendships with major 20th-century poets, including Seamus Heaney, Ted Hughes and John Montague. This exhibition (展览) uncovers a collection of letters, manuscripts (手稿) and artworks that offers fresh insights into the creative exchanges between these poets and artists across over 50 years. At its heart lies the shared landscape that inspired them — the rivers that became both artistic touchstones and warnings of environmental decline. Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain, Ireland and beyond. In the North and South Galleries, visitors can see works by the celebrated artist Susan Derges. Inspired by the rivers and landscape of Devon, Derges tracks the presence and flow of water. Her human-sized images capture the flow of water, light, and nature, inviting visitors to reflect on their connection to the environment while reading a poem. The exhibition will also include events discussing the challenges of water health and environmental protection. These events are free and open to all. Please sign up for our What’s On mailing list for more information. Event bookings will open next month. 21. What inspired Barrie Cooke’s artworks? A. His travels to other countries. B. The polluted Irish rivers and lakes. C. The old letters and manuscripts. D. His friendships with famous artists. 22. What is the aim of the Living Water exhibition? A. To celebrate the history of Impressionism. B. To remember an admirable expressionist painter. C. To teach visitors about modern poetry and art. D. To show the environmental impact on waterways. 23. What are visitors required to do to attend the Living Water exhibition? A. Make a booking. B. Sign up for a class. C. Join a guided tour. D. Buy a ticket online. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Living Water诗歌艺术展的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Without living water, we die.” These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved. A leading expressionist painter, Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world and from his friendships with major 20th-century poets (“没有活水，我们就会灭亡。”英裔爱尔兰艺术家巴里・库克的这句有力话语，反映出他对自己所热爱的爱尔兰河流与湖泊日益严重的污染感到担忧。作为一位杰出的表现主义画家，库克从自然界与20世纪主要诗人的友谊中汲取灵感)”可知，Barrie Cooke的创作灵感来自受污染的爱尔兰河流与湖泊。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Living Water: Poetry, Art and the Fight for Clean Rivers (活水：诗歌、艺术与为洁净河流而战)”及第三段“Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain, Ireland and beyond. (“活水”展览还将艺术与诗歌结合起来，探讨日益恶化的污染如何改变了英国、爱尔兰及其他地区的水道)”可知，展览的标题和核心内容都明确指向“水污染对水道的影响”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Event bookings will open next month. (活动预订将于下月开放)”可知，参观者参加该活动需要预订。故选A。 B In June, 11-year-old JoJo Zager organized a 10-day donation drive for Michigan’s Community Food Bank of Macomb County, planning to collect 10, 000 pounds of food. Worried about funding cuts affecting the area, he first visited the food bank to learn about its work and how he could help. JoJo then took action: he set up drop-off boxes at nearby libraries and made leaflets, and his mom helped share information online. A local newspaper also covered the event, spreading the word widely. Donation boxes filled up with nonperishable (不易变质的) foods, such as cereal and canned goods. JoJo and his mother took them to the food bank every other day. Food insecurity is a serious and widespread challenge in the United States. The food bank supported 50 local pantries (救济食品室) and helped 400, 000 people in the community last year. Though JoJo fell short of his 10, 000-pound goal — collecting 6, 000 pounds — he felt proud. The food bank’s program manager praised him for putting the food bank on the map — many people didn’t know about it before. JoJo realized that even small efforts could make a big difference to those in need. JoJo isn’t stopping here. He plans to hold another food drive next March. 24. What was the result of the joint effort to spread JoJo’s action? A. Donations poured in. B. JoJo earned his first paycheck. C. Nearby libraries became popular. D. The community no longer faced hunger. 25. How many pounds of food did JoJo still need to reach the goal? A. 400, 000. B. 16, 000. C. 10, 000. D. 4, 000. 26. What did the program manager praise JoJo for? A. Donating the most food. B. Selling food at a low price. C. Raising funds for the food bank. D. Helping more people learn about the food bank. 27. What will JoJo do next? A. Build a food bank. B. Organize a food drive again. C. Contact hungry people directly. D. Sell more drop-off boxes. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁男孩JoJo为社区食物银行组织募捐活动并取得成效的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“A local newspaper also covered the event, spreading the word widely. Donation boxes filled up with nonperishable (不易变质的) foods, such as cereal and canned goods.(当地一家报纸也报道了这一活动，广泛传播了这个消息。捐赠箱里装满了不易变质的食物，如谷物和罐头食品)”可知，多方共同努力宣传JoJo的募捐活动后，捐赠大量涌入。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In June, 11-year-old JoJo Zager organized a 10-day donation drive for Michigan’s Community Food Bank of Macomb County, planning to collect 10, 000 pounds of food.(6月，11岁的JoJo Zager为密歇根州马科姆县社区食品银行组织了为期10天的捐赠活动，计划收集1万磅的食物)”和第四段中“Though JoJo fell short of his 10, 000-pound goal — collecting 6, 000 pounds — he felt proud.(尽管JoJo没有达到他10000磅的目标——收集6000磅——但他感到很自豪)”可知，JoJo离目标还差4000磅。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“The food bank’s program manager praised him for putting the food bank on the map — many people didn’t know about it before.(食物银行的项目经理称赞他让食物银行声名远扬——以前很多人都不知道它)”可知，项目经理表扬JoJo让更多人了解了食物银行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“JoJo isn’t stopping here. He plans to hold another food drive next March.(JoJo不会就此止步。他计划明年三月再举办一次食物募捐活动)”可知，JoJo接下来会再次组织募捐活动。故选B。 C The Wilhelm scream is a famous sound effect in cinema history. And if you’ve watched some films in the last 70 years, you’ve probably heard it before! It’s a loud and funny scream that was first recorded in 1951 for the film Distant Drums, for a scene in which a character is attacked by an alligator (鳄鱼). The scream was later used again in the 1953 movie The Charge at Feather River. In the film, a character named Private Wilhelm is shot with an arrow (箭), which is where the sound gets its name. In the 1970s, sound engineer Ben Burtt discovered the Wilhelm scream while searching through the Warner Bros. sound archives (档案). He thought it was funny, and began using it in the films he worked on. He first used it in Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ — A New Hope in 1977, where the scream can be heard during a fight scene. “It was just for my own pleasure. Nobody asked for it. Nobody noticed it. That was it,” Burtt said. From there, Burtt secretly included the Wilhelm scream in more films he worked on, including the Indiana Jones movies, other Star Wars movies and more. Eventually, with the rise of the Internet and the popularity of DVDs, movie fans began to recognize the scream and its recurring appearances in films. As word spread, other sound engineers started using the Wilhelm scream in their movies, too. According to the National Science and Media Museum, the sound is believed to have been used in over 400 movies and TV shows, including The Lord of the Rings and even Toy Story. Burtt says he tries not to include the scream in his movies anymore, but his staff use it anyway, as they feel it’s a necessary part of their films. “I’ve created a monster,” Burtt joked. 28. Why does the author mention Private Wilhelm in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of the Wilhelm scream. B. To make a comparison between two characters. C. To show how fun and loud the Wilhelm scream is. D. To prove the success of The Charge at Feather River. 29. In which film was the Wilhelm scream first used by Burtt? A. Distant Drums. B. Toy Story. C. Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ — A New Hope. D. Indiana Jones. 30. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “recurring” in paragraph 4? A. Reduced. B. Repeated. C. Restored. D. Relaxing. 31. What can we infer about the Wilhelm scream from the last paragraph? A. It is gradually losing its attraction. B. Using it requires Burtt’s agreement. C. Burtt used it as a sound of a monster. D. It became widely recognized. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影音效“威廉尖叫”的起源、发展及其影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the film, a character named Private Wilhelm is shot with an arrow (箭), which is where the sound gets its name.(在影片中，有一个名叫Private Wilhelm的角色被一支箭射中，这就是这个声音得名的原因)”可知，作者在第二段中提及Private Wilhelm是为了解释“威廉尖叫”的起源。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He first used it in Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ — A New Hope in 1977, where the scream can be heard during a fight scene.(1977年，他首次在《星球大战4：新希望》中使用了这声尖叫，片中一段打斗场景里能听到这声叫喊)”可知，Burtt在电影《星球大战4：新希望》中首次使用“威廉尖叫”音效。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“From there, Burtt secretly included the Wilhelm scream in more films he worked on, including the Indiana Jones movies, other Star Wars movies and more.(此后，伯特特地将“威廉尖叫”融入了他参与的更多影片中，包括《印第安纳·琼斯》系列电影、其他《星球大战》系列电影等等)”可知，该音效被重复使用，故画线词词义与“重复的”最接近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the National Science and Media Museum, the sound is believed to have been used in over 400 movies and TV shows, including The Lord of the Rings and even Toy Story. Burtt says he tries not to include the scream in his movies anymore, but his staff use it anyway, as they feel it’s a necessary part of their films. “I’ve created a monster,” Burtt joked.( 据国家科学与媒体博物馆称，这一音效已被用于400 多部电影和电视剧，包括《指环王》乃至《玩具总动员》。伯特说他如今尽量不再把这声尖叫用在自己的影片里，可他的团队还是会用，因为他们认为这是电影不可或缺的一部分。“我造出了一个怪物。” 伯特开玩笑说)”可推断，“威廉尖叫”音效在业界被公认。故选D。 D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 32. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 33. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 34. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”.(这款由韩国公司开发的人形机器人CLOiD旨在让家务成为“过去式”。)”可知，CLOiD的主要目标是让人们从家务中解放出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too.(但一份报告指出，虽然CLOiD可能会让你放松，但它可能不会很快完成任何事情。科技网站The Verge称，这款机器人需要30秒才能将一件物品放入洗衣机。它叠衣服也需要很长时间。)”可知，CLOiD的工作速度有待提高。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式，故D项“A New Robot Helper for Housework(一个新的家务机器人助手)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. ____36____. Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. ·____37____. Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. Whether it’s a story about adventure, animals, or superheroes, letting them pick what they want to read keeps them engaged (参与) and motivated to read more. ·Incorporate (融合) technology. We are living in a digital age. ____38____. These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. For kids who struggle with reading, these platforms can be particularly helpful, as they often provide features like text-to-speech or adjustable settings. ·Read together as a family. Make reading a family activity by setting aside time each day to read together. Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. ____39____. ·Celebrate reading milestones. ____40____. You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. A. Let children choose their own books B. They make it easy to find like-minded people C. Invite family members to engage in reading activities D. Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun E. It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys F. Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort G. When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何鼓励孩子在家阅读，包括让孩子自主选书、融入科技、家庭共读以及庆祝阅读里程碑等建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. (鼓励孩子在家阅读的关键是让阅读成为一种愉快的体验，而不是一项任务。)”及下文“Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. (以下是一些有用的建议，可以与学生的家人分享，让阅读更有趣。)”可知，上文说明了鼓励孩子在家阅读的关键，下文引出如何让阅读更有趣的建议，本空应说明当阅读变得有趣时，孩子会产生的积极反应。G选项“When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books (当阅读变得有趣时，他们很可能会对书产生终生的热爱)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 由下文“Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. (让孩子们自由选择符合他们兴趣和阅读水平的书籍会产生巨大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述了让孩子自主选择书籍的重要性。A选项“Let children choose their own books (让孩子们自己选择书籍)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“We are living in a digital age. (我们生活在一个数字时代。)”及下文“These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. (这些工具提供了大量可以在手机、平板电脑或电脑上阅读的书籍。)”可知，上文提到了我们生活在一个数字时代，下文则介绍了这些数字工具提供的阅读便利，空格处应介绍借助电子产品、网络平台辅助阅读。D选项“Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun (使用应用程序和网站可以让阅读变得有趣和互动)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. (这不仅有助于孩子提高阅读技能，还能加强家庭纽带。父母可以树立良好的阅读习惯，孩子们可以分享他们对所读内容的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了家庭共读的好处，本空应总结家庭共读的价值与意义。E选项“It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys (这是一种让阅读成为每个人都喜欢的家庭活动的好方法)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Celebrate reading milestones. (庆祝阅读里程碑。)”及下文“You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. (你可以给他们一个小奖励，或者只是认可他们的努力。积极的强化有助于建立他们的信心，并鼓励他们继续阅读。)”可知，上文说明要庆祝阅读里程碑，下文引出庆祝的方式，本空应说明庆祝的具体内容，即表扬孩子的努力。F选项“Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort (无论孩子是读完一本书还是学会了一个新词，都要表扬他们的努力)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1880, 14-year-old Matthew Henson heard stories about sailors’ (水手) exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, and the good pay were all ____41____ to young Henson. So, he made a ____42____ to go to Baltimore, the nearest seaport, and managed to get a job on a ____43____. For the next five years, he sailed around the world and became a ____44____ sailor. But later, Henson couldn’t ____45____ other sea jobs. He had to work in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to ____46____ a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon ____47____ a trip to South America. The shop owner knew Henson well, so he ____48____ Henson to Peary. Henson’s map-reading and sailing skills ____49____ Peary. Soon they became friends. Peary told Henson about his ____50____ dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make the dream ____51____. Over the next five years, they made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to ____52____ the pole either time. In 1908, they were ready to make their final ____53____. Both were over forty and had ____54____ in the cold. In April 1909, Henson’s ____55____ showed they were at the North Pole. Together they excitedly planted the American flag in the snow. 41. A. frightening B. attractive C. similar D. strange 42. A. decision B. right C. promise D. chance 43. A. bus B. train C. ship D. plane 44. A. weak B. lazy C. rich D. skilled 45. A. miss B. accept C. find D. help 46. A. buy B. cut C. return D. wash 47. A. cancel B. finish C. start D. leave 48. A. compared B. introduced C. offered D. followed 49. A. impressed B. explored C. regretted D. protected 50. A. terrible B. real C. poor D. lucky 51. A. spread out B. give up C. come true D. break down 52. A. study B. reach C. survive D. open 53. A. game B. party C. celebration D. attempt 54. A. died B. enjoyed C. laughed D. suffered 55. A. instruments B. families C. books D. clothes 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马修·汉森少年时期向往航海，成为熟练水手，后来因失业偶遇探险家罗伯特·佩里，凭借航海技能被佩里赏识，二人历经多年艰难探险，最终在1909年共同抵达北极点。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行、冒险和高薪对年轻的汉森来说都很有吸引力。A. frightening可怕的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. similar相似的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“In 1880, 14-year-old Matthew Henson heard stories about sailors’ (水手) exciting lives at sea.”可知，14岁的汉森听说了关于水手们激动人心的海上生活的故事，这些故事使得旅行、冒险和高薪很有吸引力。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定前往最近的海港巴尔的摩，并设法在一艘船上找到了一份工作。A. decision决定；B. right权利；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据上文“In 1880, 14-year-old Matthew Henson heard stories about sailors’ (水手) exciting lives at sea.”可知，汉森听到的是激动人心的海上生活的故事，可推知他向往这样的生活，决定前往最近的海港巴尔的摩。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定前往最近的海港巴尔的摩，并设法在一艘船上找到了一份工作。A. bus公交车；B. train火车；C. ship轮船；D. plane飞机。根据下文“he sailed around the world”可知，汉森环球航行了，表明他设法在一艘船上找到了一份工作。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，他环球航行，成为一名熟练的水手。A. weak虚弱的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. rich富有的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“For the next five years, he sailed around the world”可知，经过五年的环球航行，汉森应成为一名熟练的水手。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，汉森找不到其他海上工作。A. miss错过；B. accept接受；C. find找到；D. help帮助。根据下文“He had to work in a hat shop in Washington, D.C.”可知，汉森不得不在帽子店工作，表明他无法找到其他海上工作。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1887年的一天，一位男子进店买帽子。A. buy购买；B. cut切割；C. return归还；D. wash清洗。根据上文“He had to work in a hat shop in Washington, D.C.”可知，顾客进帽子店通常是为了购买帽子。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩里即将开始一次前往南美洲的旅程。 A. cancel取消；B. finish完成；C. start开始；D. leave离开。根据上文“The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea.”可知，罗伯特·佩里询问店主是否认识有航海经验的人，表明他即将开始一次前往南美洲的旅程。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主很了解汉森，于是将汉森介绍给了佩里。A. compared比较；B. introduced介绍；C. offered提供；D. followed跟随。根据上文“The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea.”可知，罗伯特·佩里询问店主是否认识有航海经验的人，随后店主将有航海经验的汉森介绍给了佩里。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉森的识图与航海技能给佩里留下了深刻印象。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. explored探索；C. regretted后悔；D. protected保护。根据下文“Soon they became friends.”可知，两人很快成为了朋友，表明汉森的识图与航海技能给佩里留下了深刻印象。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩里告诉汉森他真正的梦想：成为第一个站在世界之巅——北极点上的人。A. terrible糟糕的；B. real真正的；C. poor贫穷的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole”可知，佩里把自己想最先到达北极点的真正梦想告诉了身为朋友的汉森。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他请汉森帮助自己实现这个梦想。A. spread out展开；B. give up放弃；C. come true实现；D. break down出故障。根据上文“He asked Henson to help him make the dream”可知，佩里希望有航海经验的汉森帮助自己实现这个梦想。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两次他们都未能抵达北极点。A. study学习；B. reach到达；C. survive生存；D. open打开。根据上文“to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole”可知，佩里渴望成为第一个站在世界之巅——北极点上的人，但两次探险中他们都未能抵达北极点。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1908年，他们准备进行最后一次尝试。A. game游戏；B. party聚会；C. celebration庆祝；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“However, they were not able to ____ the pole either time.”可知，在两次失败后，他们准备进行最后一次尝试。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都已年过四十，并在严寒中遭受了许多痛苦。A. died死亡；B. enjoyed享受；C. laughed大笑；D. suffered受苦。根据下文“in the cold”可知，在极地寒冷环境中探险，他们必然遭受了痛苦。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1909年4月，汉森的仪器显示他们已抵达北极点。A. instruments仪器；B. families家庭；C. books书籍；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“showed they were at the North Pole”可知，确定抵达北极点需要测量仪器的显示。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, rooted in Chinese culture, marks ____56____ first day of the lunar calendar, symbolizing renewal and family unity (团聚). It’s a time to say goodbye to winter ____57____ welcome spring with traditions like house cleaning, and big family dinners. Among the festival’s valuable traditions ____58____ (be) the giving of red envelopes, or hongbao. Red is the dominant color during the festival, meaning ____59____ (happy) and family reunions. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves ____60____ a celebration of unity and joy. Through lively performances, food fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts (手工艺), it invites people from all walks of life ____61____ (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere. The celebrations often end with big cultural shows. This February, the New York Philharmonic (交响乐团) ____62____ (hold) a wonderful concert at Lincoln Center’s David Geffen Hall to celebrate New Year. Gary Ginstling, the philharmonic’s president and CEO, called the event “one of our schedule’s best ____63____ (part), drawing audiences worldwide.” In Chicago, thousands gathered in Chinatown for a lively show featuring ____64____ (amaze) dragon dances. Dale Adele, a pilot, shared his pride in his 14-year-old son _____65_____ prepared for six months to perform in the show. “He is learning Chinese and wants to attend a good Chinese engineering school,” said Adele. 【答案】56. the 57. and 58. is 59. happiness 60. as 61. to experience 62. held 63. parts 64. amazing 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了春节的文化内涵与传统习俗，并列举了纽约、芝加哥等地举办精彩活动庆祝中国春节的事例，展现了春节的国际影响力。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：春节植根于中国文化，标志着农历新年的第一天，象征着辞旧迎新与家庭团圆。根据空后的“first day…”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这是一个辞旧迎新的时刻，人们会进行大扫除、吃团圆年夜饭等传统活动。分析可知，“say goodbye to winter”与空后“welcome spring”为并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意：发红包是春节诸多珍贵传统之一。分析可知，所填be在句中作谓语动词。该句将介词短语置于句首，属于完全倒装结构，即“介词短语+谓语+主语……”，因此主语是动名词短语“the giving of red envelopes”，表单数概念；且文章介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：红色是春节的主色调，寓意幸福与阖家团圆。分析可知，所填应是名词，与空后“family reunions”并列作“meaning”的宾语。“happy”，形容词，意为“开心的，幸福的”，其名词形式为“happiness(开心，幸福)”。故填happiness。 【60题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：春节不仅是一项文化传统，更是作为一场团结与欢乐的庆典。分析可知，“serve as…”，固定短语，意为“作为……”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：通过热闹的表演、美食集市以及中国手工艺体验活动，它邀请各界人士感受其乐融融的节日氛围。分析可知，这里为动词固定短语“invite sb. to do”结构，因此“____6 ____ (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere”为宾语补足语，用动词不定式表达。故填to experience。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年二月，纽约爱乐乐团在林肯中心大卫・格芬音乐厅举办了一场精彩的音乐会，庆祝新年。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词；结合时间状语“This February”可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填held。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：爱乐乐团总裁兼首席执行官Gary Ginstling称，这场活动是 “我们日程中最精彩的部分之一，吸引了世界各地的观众”。分析可知，“one of our schedule’s best _______ (part)”为“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，因此，“part”用复数形式。故填parts。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在芝加哥，成千上万的人聚集在唐人街观看一场令人惊叹的舞龙表演。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词“dragon dances”。“amaze”，动词，意为“使惊讶，使震惊”，其与物有关的形容词为“amazing(令人惊叹的)”。故填amazing。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：飞行员Dale Adele分享了他对14岁儿子的自豪，他的儿子为此准备了六个月才登台表演。分析可知，“_______ prepared for six months to perform in the show”为之前“14-year-old son”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导词从句。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Mike想品尝你的家乡特色美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道美食； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m really happy to hear that you want to try some special food from my hometown. I would strongly recommend jiaozi, one of the most popular local dishes. Jiaozi are dumplings filled with meat and vegetables and can be boiled or fried in different ways. They taste fresh and delicious, especially when eaten with vinegar. More importantly, jiaozi stand for family reunion and happiness, so people often enjoy them together during festivals or weekends. Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Mike推荐一道家乡的美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different → diverse 代表：stand for → symbolize 特别的：special → particular 装满：be filled with → be stuffed with 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better. 拓展句：Not only is trying jiaozi a way to enjoy tasty food, but it is also a chance to understand local culture better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really happy to hear that you want to try some special food from my hometown.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nine-year-old Kenneth sat at his small desk, staring at a picture of a barren (贫瘠的) forest. That day, his teacher, Mr. Davis, had shown the class a documentary (纪录片) about climate change. Kenneth’s heart ached. He raised his hand and said in a trembling yet clear voice, “Mr. Davis, what if we plant trees? A lot of trees?” Mr. Davis smiled warmly, “That’s a wonderful idea, Kenneth. Why don’t you share it with everyone?” Encouraged, Kenneth stood in front of the class the next day. He spoke about his dream — creating a greener and healthier planet. “Let’s start by planting one right around our school — we can call it One Tree Project!” he said, holding up a sapling (树苗) from his backyard. His classmates were doubtful. “It’s just one tree,” one boy said. “And will it change anything?” But Kenneth didn’t give up. After school, he and his best friend, Mia, planted the sapling on the school grounds. They watered it carefully and promised to protect it. Weeks passed. The sapling grew stronger. One morning, the school principal called Kenneth to her office. A local newspaper had heard about his One Tree Project and wanted to write a story. Kenneth was nervous but excited. When the reporter asked, “What’s your big goal, young man?” Kenneth replied, “I want to plant a million trees!” The story was published the next day. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The paper showed Kenneth, a sapling in hand, saying: “Boy’s dream: One Tree Project!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching everyone work together, Kenneth realized something important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The paper showed Kenneth, a sapling in hand, saying: “Boy’s dream: One Tree Project!” Within days, letters started arriving at the school — from town libraries, local clubs, and even a nearby gardening society. They all said they wanted to help with the One Tree Project. A local nursery even donated 100 young trees. Kenneth’s One Tree Project became the town’s “Community Forest Drive”. On a sunny Saturday, dozens of volunteers — families, and even the once-doubtful classmates — gathered to plant trees in a nearby park. Watching everyone work together, Kenneth realized something important. It wasn’t just about the number. His one small tree had been a seed in another way — a seed of an idea. It showed that you don’t need to solve everything at once. Every big change starts with one small action, and one person who decides to try. His single sapling hadn’t just taken root in the soil; it had taken root in the hearts of his community, growing into a forest of hope and collective action. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。九岁的Kenneth在看到气候变化的纪录片后心生悲痛，他提出植树的想法，虽遭同学质疑仍不放弃，与好友种下树苗。后此事被当地报纸报道，Kenneth表示要种一百万棵树。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“报纸刊登了Kenneth手持树苗的照片，并配文：“少年的梦想：一树计划！””可知，第一段描写报道刊发后，Kenneth的种树计划获得多方助力，各类机构主动提供帮助，项目升级为社区植树活动，曾经质疑他的同学也加入志愿队伍共同植树。 ②由第二段句首内容“看着大家齐心协力劳作，Kenneth领悟到一个重要的道理。”可知，第二段描写Kenneth目睹众人协作后的感悟，点明小事的力量，阐释大改变始于微小行动，升华主旨，凸显小小行动带来的集体力量与希望。 2.续写线索：报道刊登获各界关注 —— 多方助力捐赠树苗 —— 项目升级为社区植树活动 —— 众人齐聚共同植树 —— Kenneth心生感悟 —— 领悟小行动造就大改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①捐赠：donate/give away/contribute ②聚集：gather/come together/assemble ③解决：solve/settle 情绪类 ①曾经怀疑的：once-doubtful/once-questioning/once-skeptical 【点睛】【高分句型1】It showed that you don’t need to solve everything at once. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Every big change starts with one small action, and one person who decides to try. (运用who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】 His single sapling hadn’t just taken root in the soil; it had taken root in the hearts of his community, growing into a forest of hope and collective action. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖边中学2024级2025～2026学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第三册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to prepare a gift for? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His children. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She is dark-eyed. B. She has white hair. C. She wears glasses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Wendy call her friends? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow? A. A birthday cake. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A TV program. C. A survey report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. Which of the following impressed the woman? A. The tasty food. B. The busy street. C. The free drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the man and Jim? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. An art director. C. A film actress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman find difficult? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 11. What does Colin value most in studying a language? A. Talent. B. Patience. C. Curiosity. 12. What does Colin advise the woman to do? A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Get up early every day. C. Listen to English news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the art museum. B. To the nearby zoo. C. To an Indian restaurant. 14. What does the woman seem uninterested in? A. Living in a block. B. Meeting the guide. C. Watching animals. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a bank. B. Go shopping. C. Travel alone. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 18. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Saint Paul. 20. What does the speaker remind people to do? A. Be careful of icy roads. B. Be mindful of travelers. C. Be ready for a big dinner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living Water: Poetry, Art and the Fight for Clean Rivers “Without living water, we die.” These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved. A leading expressionist painter, Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world and from his friendships with major 20th-century poets, including Seamus Heaney, Ted Hughes and John Montague. This exhibition (展览) uncovers a collection of letters, manuscripts (手稿) and artworks that offers fresh insights into the creative exchanges between these poets and artists across over 50 years. At its heart lies the shared landscape that inspired them — the rivers that became both artistic touchstones and warnings of environmental decline. Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain, Ireland and beyond. In the North and South Galleries, visitors can see works by the celebrated artist Susan Derges. Inspired by the rivers and landscape of Devon, Derges tracks the presence and flow of water. Her human-sized images capture the flow of water, light, and nature, inviting visitors to reflect on their connection to the environment while reading a poem. The exhibition will also include events discussing the challenges of water health and environmental protection. These events are free and open to all. Please sign up for our What’s On mailing list for more information. Event bookings will open next month. 21. What inspired Barrie Cooke’s artworks? A. His travels to other countries. B. The polluted Irish rivers and lakes. C. The old letters and manuscripts. D. His friendships with famous artists. 22. What is the aim of the Living Water exhibition? A. To celebrate the history of Impressionism. B. To remember an admirable expressionist painter. C. To teach visitors about modern poetry and art. D. To show the environmental impact on waterways. 23. What are visitors required to do to attend the Living Water exhibition? A. Make a booking. B. Sign up for a class. C. Join a guided tour. D. Buy a ticket online. B In June, 11-year-old JoJo Zager organized a 10-day donation drive for Michigan’s Community Food Bank of Macomb County, planning to collect 10, 000 pounds of food. Worried about funding cuts affecting the area, he first visited the food bank to learn about its work and how he could help. JoJo then took action: he set up drop-off boxes at nearby libraries and made leaflets, and his mom helped share information online. A local newspaper also covered the event, spreading the word widely. Donation boxes filled up with nonperishable (不易变质的) foods, such as cereal and canned goods. JoJo and his mother took them to the food bank every other day. Food insecurity is a serious and widespread challenge in the United States. The food bank supported 50 local pantries (救济食品室) and helped 400, 000 people in the community last year. Though JoJo fell short of his 10, 000-pound goal — collecting 6, 000 pounds — he felt proud. The food bank’s program manager praised him for putting the food bank on the map — many people didn’t know about it before. JoJo realized that even small efforts could make a big difference to those in need. JoJo isn’t stopping here. He plans to hold another food drive next March. 24. What was the result of the joint effort to spread JoJo’s action? A. Donations poured in. B. JoJo earned his first paycheck. C. Nearby libraries became popular. D. The community no longer faced hunger. 25. How many pounds of food did JoJo still need to reach the goal? A. 400, 000. B. 16, 000. C. 10, 000. D. 4, 000. 26. What did the program manager praise JoJo for? A. Donating the most food. B. Selling food at a low price. C. Raising funds for the food bank. D. Helping more people learn about the food bank. 27. What will JoJo do next? A. Build a food bank. B. Organize a food drive again. C. Contact hungry people directly. D. Sell more drop-off boxes. C The Wilhelm scream is a famous sound effect in cinema history. And if you’ve watched some films in the last 70 years, you’ve probably heard it before! It’s a loud and funny scream that was first recorded in 1951 for the film Distant Drums, for a scene in which a character is attacked by an alligator (鳄鱼). The scream was later used again in the 1953 movie The Charge at Feather River. In the film, a character named Private Wilhelm is shot with an arrow (箭), which is where the sound gets its name. In the 1970s, sound engineer Ben Burtt discovered the Wilhelm scream while searching through the Warner Bros. sound archives (档案). He thought it was funny, and began using it in the films he worked on. He first used it in Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ — A New Hope in 1977, where the scream can be heard during a fight scene. “It was just for my own pleasure. Nobody asked for it. Nobody noticed it. That was it,” Burtt said. From there, Burtt secretly included the Wilhelm scream in more films he worked on, including the Indiana Jones movies, other Star Wars movies and more. Eventually, with the rise of the Internet and the popularity of DVDs, movie fans began to recognize the scream and its recurring appearances in films. As word spread, other sound engineers started using the Wilhelm scream in their movies, too. According to the National Science and Media Museum, the sound is believed to have been used in over 400 movies and TV shows, including The Lord of the Rings and even Toy Story. Burtt says he tries not to include the scream in his movies anymore, but his staff use it anyway, as they feel it’s a necessary part of their films. “I’ve created a monster,” Burtt joked. 28. Why does the author mention Private Wilhelm in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of the Wilhelm scream. B. To make a comparison between two characters. C. To show how fun and loud the Wilhelm scream is. D. To prove the success of The Charge at Feather River. 29. In which film was the Wilhelm scream first used by Burtt? A. Distant Drums. B. Toy Story. C. Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ — A New Hope. D. Indiana Jones. 30. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “recurring” in paragraph 4? A. Reduced. B. Repeated. C. Restored. D. Relaxing. 31. What can we infer about the Wilhelm scream from the last paragraph? A. It is gradually losing its attraction. B. Using it requires Burtt’s agreement. C. Burtt used it as a sound of a monster. D. It became widely recognized. D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 32. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 33. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 34. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. ____36____. Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. ·____37____. Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. Whether it’s a story about adventure, animals, or superheroes, letting them pick what they want to read keeps them engaged (参与) and motivated to read more. ·Incorporate (融合) technology. We are living in a digital age. ____38____. These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. For kids who struggle with reading, these platforms can be particularly helpful, as they often provide features like text-to-speech or adjustable settings. ·Read together as a family. Make reading a family activity by setting aside time each day to read together. Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. ____39____. ·Celebrate reading milestones. ____40____. You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. A. Let children choose their own books B. They make it easy to find like-minded people C. Invite family members to engage in reading activities D. Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun E. It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys F. Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort G. When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1880, 14-year-old Matthew Henson heard stories about sailors’ (水手) exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, and the good pay were all ____41____ to young Henson. So, he made a ____42____ to go to Baltimore, the nearest seaport, and managed to get a job on a ____43____. For the next five years, he sailed around the world and became a ____44____ sailor. But later, Henson couldn’t ____45____ other sea jobs. He had to work in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to ____46____ a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon ____47____ a trip to South America. The shop owner knew Henson well, so he ____48____ Henson to Peary. Henson’s map-reading and sailing skills ____49____ Peary. Soon they became friends. Peary told Henson about his ____50____ dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make the dream ____51____. Over the next five years, they made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to ____52____ the pole either time. In 1908, they were ready to make their final ____53____. Both were over forty and had ____54____ in the cold. In April 1909, Henson’s ____55____ showed they were at the North Pole. Together they excitedly planted the American flag in the snow. 41. A. frightening B. attractive C. similar D. strange 42. A. decision B. right C. promise D. chance 43. A. bus B. train C. ship D. plane 44. A. weak B. lazy C. rich D. skilled 45. A. miss B. accept C. find D. help 46. A. buy B. cut C. return D. wash 47. A. cancel B. finish C. start D. leave 48. A. compared B. introduced C. offered D. followed 49. A. impressed B. explored C. regretted D. protected 50. A. terrible B. real C. poor D. lucky 51. A. spread out B. give up C. come true D. break down 52. A. study B. reach C. survive D. open 53. A. game B. party C. celebration D. attempt 54. A. died B. enjoyed C. laughed D. suffered 55. A. instruments B. families C. books D. clothes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, rooted in Chinese culture, marks ____56____ first day of the lunar calendar, symbolizing renewal and family unity (团聚). It’s a time to say goodbye to winter ____57____ welcome spring with traditions like house cleaning, and big family dinners. Among the festival’s valuable traditions ____58____ (be) the giving of red envelopes, or hongbao. Red is the dominant color during the festival, meaning ____59____ (happy) and family reunions. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves ____60____ a celebration of unity and joy. Through lively performances, food fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts (手工艺), it invites people from all walks of life ____61____ (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere. The celebrations often end with big cultural shows. This February, the New York Philharmonic (交响乐团) ____62____ (hold) a wonderful concert at Lincoln Center’s David Geffen Hall to celebrate New Year. Gary Ginstling, the philharmonic’s president and CEO, called the event “one of our schedule’s best ____63____ (part), drawing audiences worldwide.” In Chicago, thousands gathered in Chinatown for a lively show featuring ____64____ (amaze) dragon dances. Dale Adele, a pilot, shared his pride in his 14-year-old son _____65_____ prepared for six months to perform in the show. “He is learning Chinese and wants to attend a good Chinese engineering school,” said Adele. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Mike想品尝你的家乡特色美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道美食； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nine-year-old Kenneth sat at his small desk, staring at a picture of a barren (贫瘠的) forest. That day, his teacher, Mr. Davis, had shown the class a documentary (纪录片) about climate change. Kenneth’s heart ached. He raised his hand and said in a trembling yet clear voice, “Mr. Davis, what if we plant trees? A lot of trees?” Mr. Davis smiled warmly, “That’s a wonderful idea, Kenneth. Why don’t you share it with everyone?” Encouraged, Kenneth stood in front of the class the next day. He spoke about his dream — creating a greener and healthier planet. “Let’s start by planting one right around our school — we can call it One Tree Project!” he said, holding up a sapling (树苗) from his backyard. His classmates were doubtful. “It’s just one tree,” one boy said. “And will it change anything?” But Kenneth didn’t give up. After school, he and his best friend, Mia, planted the sapling on the school grounds. They watered it carefully and promised to protect it. Weeks passed. The sapling grew stronger. One morning, the school principal called Kenneth to her office. A local newspaper had heard about his One Tree Project and wanted to write a story. Kenneth was nervous but excited. When the reporter asked, “What’s your big goal, young man?” Kenneth replied, “I want to plant a million trees!” The story was published the next day. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The paper showed Kenneth, a sapling in hand, saying: “Boy’s dream: One Tree Project!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching everyone work together, Kenneth realized something important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $