专题10 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择 【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读 【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，将正确答案的代号填在括号里。 Hello, I’m Tom. There are some rules in my family. I have to get up at 7:00 every morning. Then I have to make my bed and tidy my room. I have to do my homework first after school. Before (在...之前) dinner, I have to wash my hands. I can’t watch TV on school nights (夜晚), but I can read books. My parents tell me to use kind words to others. All the rules are helpful. ( ) 1．Tom has to get up at _________ every morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 ( ) 2．Tom has to _________ after getting up. A．make his bed and tidy his room B．do his homework C．wash his hands ( ) 3．Can Tom watch TV on school nights? A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．Yes, he is. ( ) 4．Tom’s parents tell Tom to _________ A．watch TV every day B．do his homework after dinner C．use kind words to others ( ) 5．Tom thinks (认为) all the rules are _________ A．helpful B．bad C．old Passage 02 阅读以下材料，根据内容选出正确的选项。 Hello! My name is Lily. I am ten years old. This is my day. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:30. I like to drink milk and eat eggs for breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school at 8:00. I like my school. My favourite subjects are English and PE. I have lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. In the afternoon, I have a PE class at 2:30 p.m. After school, I often play with my friends in the park at 5:00 p.m. We like to play basketball and football. In the evening, I help my mother set the table first. Then I read books or draw pictures. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I have a busy but happy day! ( ) 6．What time does Lily usually get up in the morning? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. ( ) 7．What does Lily NOT eat or drink for breakfast? A．Milk. B．Eggs. C．Bread. ( ) 8．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) about Lily’s school life? A．Her favourite subjects are Maths and PE. B．She has lunch at home at 12:00 p.m. C．She has a PE class at 2:30 p.m. in the afternoon. ( ) 9．What does Lily often do with her friends in the park after school? A．She reads books and draws pictures. B．She plays basketball and football. C．She does her homework first. ( ) 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lily has a busy but happy day. B．Lily has a busy but unhappy day. C．Lily doesn’t have a busy day. Passage 03 【新语篇·名人传记】读短文，选择恰当的答案。 Lu Xun is from Shaoxing. He studies in Sanwei Study. It is his school. His father is often ill. Lu Xun often looks after him and buys medicine (药) for him. One day, he is late for class. His teacher says to him, “Don’t be late for class.” Lu Xun feels sorry. He carves (刻) a small character (汉字) “早” on his desk. It means “early”. This rule keeps him studying hard. From then on, he goes to school early every day. This story tells us: Be on time. Don’t be late. ( ) 11．Where does Lu Xun study? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In Sanwei Study. ( ) 12．Why is Lu Xun late for class? A．He plays with his friends. B．He buys medicine for his father. C．He gets up late. ( ) 13．What does the teacher say? A．Don’t be late. B．Be quiet. C．Sit down. ( ) 14．The underlined words “Be on time” mean ________ in Chinese. A．早的 B．准时 C．时间 ( ) 15．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage (短文)? A．We should look after our father. B．We should study hard. C．We should be early for class. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Lily makes a colourful weekend schedule. On Saturday, she gets up at 7:30 a.m. After breakfast, she has an art class at 9:00 a.m. She likes drawing animals. At 12:10 p.m., it’s time for lunch with her family. In the afternoon, she plays football with friends at 2:30 p.m. At 5:00 p.m., she reads English storybooks. On Sunday evening, she goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. "A good schedule helps me have fun and learn well!" Lily says. She never feels rushed (仓促的)on weekends. ( ) 16．Lily gets up at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. ( ) 17．Lily has a maths class at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. ( ) 18．Lily has lunch with her family at 12:10 p.m. ( ) 19．Lily plays football at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. ( ) 20．Lily goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 We eat food from farm to table. Vegetables are good for us. I like tomatoes. They are red and yummy. Carrots are good for our eyes. Green beans are my sister’s favourite. Potatoes are very popular. We should eat vegetables every day. ( ) 21．Food is from farm to table. ( ) 22．Tomatoes are green. ( ) 23．Carrots are good for our eyes. ( ) 24．Green beans are my brother’s favourite. ( ) 25．We should eat vegetables every day. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Amy. We have many family rules at home. First, we must finish our homework before watching TV. Second, don’t run in the living room. It’s not safe. Third, we should help our parents do housework. I wash the dishes in the kitchen. My brother cleans his bedroom. My sister is young, but she can put away her toys. We all follow the rules and live a happy life. ( ) 26．Amy has many family rules at home. ( ) 27．They can watch TV before finishing homework. ( ) 28．Running in the living room is safe. ( ) 29．Amy washes the dishes in the kitchen. ( ) 30．They all follow the family rules. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 阅读他们的介绍，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Lili. I’m in Beijing. It’s 7: 00 p. m. It’s time to do homework. I’m Amy. I’m in London. It’s 12: 00. It’s time for lunch. I’m Oliver. I’m in Sydney (悉尼) . It’s 10: 00 p. m. It’s time to go to bed. I’m Tom. I’m in Cairo. It’s 2: 00 p. m. It’s time for art class. I’m Mark. I’m in Brasilia (巴西利亚) . It’s 9: 00 a. m. It’s time to go to school. 31．阅读材料，将人物与对应的活动连线。 1.   2. 3.    4.  5. Lili Amy  Oliver  Tom Mark 32．阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Amy is in Beijing. ( ) (2) Tom is at school now. ( ) (3) It’s 10: 00 p. m. in Brasilia. 33．根据下列提示，仿照文中画线句子写一写。 (dinner)_________________________________ Passage 08 阅读Lily所在班级的班规，完成下列任务。 Class rules 1. Be nice and polite. Use kind words. 2. Listen to the teachers carefully. 3. Keep the classroom clean. 4. Put up your hand to speak. 5. Come into the classroom at least (至少) two minutes before class. 1. Don’t be late for class. 2. Don’t eat in class. 3. Don’t run in the classroom. 4. Don’t write or draw on the desk. 5. Don’t take toys to school. 6. Don’t fight with each other. Let’s follow these rules and make our classroom a nice place! 34．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Class begins at 2:00 p.m. Lilly should come into the classroom at ________ p.m. A．1:57       B．1:59      C．2:02 ( ) (2) Can Lily take toys to school? A．Yes, she can.      B．No, she can’t.      C．We don’t know. ( ) (3) Which one is not right? A．Lily says “Hello” and “Thank you” to her classmates. B．Lily shares food with her classmates in class. C．Lily puts up her hand before speaking in class. 35．班有班规，家有家规、你家里有什么家规呢？请仿照材料写一写吧！(至少4条) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·漫画理解】Tom一家人此刻各自在不同的房间忙碌着。根据Tom做的照片拼图，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 36．There are seven people in Tom’s family. ( ) 37．Tom’s parents are playing with his baby brother in the bedroom. ( ) 38．Tom’s sister has short hair. She is beautiful. She is washing her hands in the bathroom. ( ) 39．Tom’s schoolbag is under the desk in the study. ( ) 40．Tom’s father is helping in the kitchen. Passage 10 【新考法·表文互换】根据Chen Jie周五的作息时间表，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Chen Jie’s schedule (Friday) a.m. 7:00 get up p.m. 12:10 have lunch 7:20 have breakfast 2:30 art class 8:20 go to school 3:50 PE 10:10 English class 4:30 go home ( ) 41．It’s 7:20 a.m. It’s time for breakfast. ( ) 42．It’s 10:10 a.m. Let’s count and write. ( ) 43．It’s 8:30 a.m. Lele is late. It’s time to go to school. ( ) 44．It’s 3:50 p.m. It’s time to have PE. ( ) 45．It’s 4 o’clock. School is over. It’s time to go home. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．1——Tom 2——Mark 3——Oliver 4——Lili 5——Amy 32．F T F 33．It’s 6:00 p.m. It’s time for dinner. 34．A B B 35．1. Be polite to family members.                                2. Don’t play with phones at the table. 3. Help do some housework every day.                    4. Don’t waste food. (答案不唯一) 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F $