专题07 句型（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以句型规则为核心，通过“知识汇总+题型训练”构建“概念-方法-应用”体系，聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识汇总|3类句型|一般现在时三单变化/疑问句规则、现在进行时标志词/动词-ing规则、祈使句结构|从时态判断到句型转换，形成“识别-应用-变式”逻辑链| |连词成句|10题|按“主语-谓语-宾语/状语”语序组句，关注标点与大小写|强化句型结构认知，巩固语序逻辑| |句型转换|10题|否定句加助动词not、疑问句用助动词提前、单复数转换|直接应用时态规则，训练语法迁移能力| |翻译题|10题|固定搭配（turn off）、祈使句结构（Don’t+动词原形）|结合语境运用句型，提升语言表达准确性| |匹配题|15题|图文对应（如“carrots”匹配蔬菜图）|通过视觉关联强化词汇与句型的情境应用| |仿写题|5题|仿照“How much...?”句型及形容词修饰名词结构|从模仿到创造，培养语言生成能力|

专题07 句型50题（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】匹配题 【题型五】仿写题 知识汇总 一般现在时句型： · 判断主语是否为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词），若是，动词加s/es（如he plays, she watches）。 · 注意频率副词（often, usually, always等）常与一般现在时搭配，帮助判断时态。 · 变疑问句时，第三人称单数用Does + 主语 + 动词原形；非第三人称单数用Do + 主语 + 动词原形。 · 变否定句时，第三人称单数用doesn't + 动词原形；非第三人称单数用don't + 动词原形。 现在进行时句型： · 识别标志词（now, look, listen, at the moment等），出现这些词通常用现在进行时。 · 确保be动词与主语一致（I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/they are）。 · 动词-ing形式变化规则：一般直接加ing；以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing（如make→making）；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加ing（如swim→swimming）。 祈使句句型： · 识别标志：句子通常省略主语（you），句首直接使用动词原形，常用于表示命令、请求、建议或禁止。 · 核心结构：动词原形开头，句末常用感叹号或句号，语气较强时用感叹号，语气委婉时可用 please。 · 常见句型变化规则： 肯定祈使句：直接用动词原形开头（如：Open the door. / Please sit down.）； 否定祈使句：在句首加 Don’t + 动词原形（如：Don’t run in the classroom. / Don’t be late again.）。 题型一 连词成句 1．of, farm, Farmers, lot, the, do, a, work, on (.) _________________________________________________________ 2．do, many, have, How, cows, you (?) _________________________________________________________ 3．on, the, busy, It’s, day, farm, a (.) _________________________________________________________ 4．big, potatoes, brown, The, and, are (.) _________________________________________________________ 5．much, How, is, that, skirt (?) _________________________________________________________ 6．sunglasses, you, like, those, Do (?) _________________________________________________________ 7．to, bed, time, It’s, go, to (.) _________________________________________________________ 8．with, Don’t, knife, play, your (!) _________________________________________________________ 9．family, rules, There, in, are, some, my (.) _________________________________________________________ 10．is, Our, clean, classroom, and, tidy (.) _________________________________________________________ 题型二 句型转换 11．They are feeding the chickens. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ the chickens. 12．He waters the plants every week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ every week? 13．Chen Jie can make a salad. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Chen Jie __________ a salad? 14．What is this? (改为复数句子) __________ __________ these? 15．These are green beans. (对画线部分提问) __________ are __________? 16．I have 18 pigs. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ pigs do you have? 17．The shirt is 80 yuan. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is the shirt? 18．This is a pair of shorts. (改为复数句) _________________________________________________________ 19．We need a pair of shorts. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 20．My sister is doing her homework. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 题型三 翻译题 21．放学后关灯。 __________ __________ the lights after school. 22．举手发言。 __________ __________ your hand to speak. 23．不要迟到。 Don’t __________ __________. 24．妈妈在厨房，我们去帮她吧。 Mum is in the __________. Let’s go and __________ her. 25．小心！别碰热的东西。 Be __________! Don’t __________ __________ __________. 26．那些鞋子很漂亮。 Those __________ are very __________. 27．我需要为歌唱比赛选衣服。 I need to __________ clothes __________ the singing contest. 28．妈妈，我的短裤太小了。我能买一条新的吗？ Mum, my __________ are too small. Can I buy a new __________? 29．你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？ __________ do you __________ the hat? 30．别这么大声！爸爸在睡觉。 __________ be so __________! Dad is sleeping. 题型四 匹配题 典典为农场之行绘制了手抄报。请为文字描述匹配对应的插图。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 31．These carrots are so fresh! ( ) 32．I like flowers and honey, and so do the bees. ( ) 33．Chickens can lay eggs. Eggs are good for our health. ( ) 34．These foods are all from farms. ( ) 35．Cows can give us milk. Milk can give us energy. 为下列句子选择对应的图片。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 36．It’s time for lunch. ( ) 37．It’s 8:30. ( ) 38．Time to go home. ( ) 39．It’s time to have class. ( ) 40．Let’s go to the playground. Amy和John在玩“图文匹配”游戏，你也参加吧。请给句子选择合适的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 41．The bee is on my desk. ( ) 42．Just open the window. ( ) 43．Lily hands out the workbooks. ( ) 44．Please be nice. ( ) 45．Don’t run in the classroom. 题型五 仿写题 孩子们想买哪些物品？看图，仿照例子完成对话。 例： —How much are the shoes?     —They are 99 yuan. 46． —How much are the trousers?    —_______ 75 yuan. 47．     —How much is ____________?              —_______________________ 48．     —_____________________?                          —_____________________. 仿照例子写句子。 例：I like round green peas(round) 49．_________________________________________________________(red) 50．_________________________________________________________(long) 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Farmers do a lot of work on the farm. 2．How many cows do you have？ 3．It’s a busy day on the farm. 4．The potatoes are big and brown. 5．How much is that skirt? 6．Do you like those sunglasses? 7．It’s time to go to bed. 8．Don’t play with your knife! 9．There are some rules in my family. 10．Our classroom is clean and tidy. 11．aren’t feeding 12．What does do 13．Can make 14．What are 15．What these 16．How many 17．How much 18．These are some pairs of shorts. 19．What do you need? 20．What is your sister doing? 21．Turn off 22．Put up 23．be late 24．kitchen help 25．careful touch hot things 26．shoes nice 27．choose for 28．shorts pair 29．How like 30．Don’t loud 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．They are 47．the dress It is 126 yuan. 48．How much is the skirt? It is 52 yuan. 49．I like red tomatoes. 50．I like long carrots. $