精品解析：江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025到2026学年第二学期英语期中听力第一部分听对话。回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适。的备选答案。One, I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. Two, I like taking the underground. It's fast and cheap, do you think so, Simon? Well, I like riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. I like taking the underground is fast and cheap, do you think so, Simon? Well, I like riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. Three, i've told you how to do IT have a try on your own OK . click on the icon of london. Well, I can use the computer now. I've told you how to do IT have a try on your own. Okay, click on the icon of london. Well, I can use the computer now. For is your mother a doctor? No, SHE used to be, but now he is a teacher. Is your mother a doctor? No, he used to be, but now he is a teacher. Save bill, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia, in japan. Bill, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia, in japan. Six, I just bought this code on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. I just bought this code on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. Seven, mommy. could you help me with my . homework? I'll go out soon. You may ask your father. Mommy, could you help me . with my homework? I'll go out soon. You may ask your father. Eight, what a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. What a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. Nine, where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go . to china. Where will you go to spend your . summer holiday? I'll go to china. Ten, look, dano is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. Look, deal is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, leave fan. Where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family . moved to beijing. What does your father do? He sells computers. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. Excuse me, leave fan. Where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your . father do? He sells computers. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据对话内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past was different from what is IT. Now there was only a big old radio in my family house in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loved football matches is very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. IT is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T, V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. Life in the past was different from what is IT. Now there was only a big old radio in my family house in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loved football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. IT is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T. V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Helen keller was born in july eighteen and eighty. His hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born, but at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see or hear anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss sulivan. When Helen killer was nearly seven years old, miss Sullivan came into her life, thought he did her best to help Helen, and SHE did IT very well. Helen learned a lot of things and became a writer. He wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. Helen keller was born in july eighteen eighty. His hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born, but at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see or hear anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss sulivan. When Helen keller was nearly seven years old, miss Sullivan came into her life, thought he did her best to help Helen, and SHE did IT very well. Helen learned a lot of things and became a writer. He wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. 听力考试到此结束。 扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does the man like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang's father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What did the speaker’s grandpa do with the old radio? He listened to____13____. What does the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio look like? It’s ____14____. What does the speaker have now? A____15____. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen’s hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn’t see or hear anything. C. She couldn’t learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen’s life? A. When Helen was nearly five. B. When Helen was nearly six. C. When Helen was nearly seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — This is ________ book I’ve told you about many times. — Really? Let me see it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. The twins were both tired, and they had to sit________ each other to support themselves on the ground. A. with B. around C. for D. against 23. —Must we clean the classroom before leaving school today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 24. —Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A. ate B. have eaten C. will eat D. am eating 25. When I was a child, I ________ spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. A. used to B. was used to C. am used to D. use to 26. —I’m sorry for being late, Miss Wang. —That’s OK. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 27. —I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A. because of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 28. Each student can only ________ for one club event, so you’d better make a choice. A. put up B. stand up C. sign up D. build up 29. I have had the mobile phone for over five years, but it is still in good ________. A. condition B. instruction C. competition D. direction 30. —The film Pegasus 3 gets lots of good ________. Many people say it’s amazing. —Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend? A. presents B. reviews C. details D. knowledge 31. The baby didn’t stop crying ________ her mother gave her a toy. A. while B. until C. if D. because 32. —May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 33. Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. A. completely B. closely C. especially D. mostly 34. Because of the development of science and technology, we have a ________ of chances to learn new things now. A. little B. wealth C. few D. many 35. The writer managed ________ his first novel when he was only sixteen years old. A. publishing B. to publish C. publish D. published 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Jiangxi Province, roadside pavilions (路亭) are a unique part of its cultural heritage. With a long history, they’ve seen time and people’s stories. These pavilions are often located ___36___ ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages. They were built to ___37___ a resting place for travellers. In the past, when travelling on foot was ___38___, the pavilions were like oases (绿洲). Travellers could ___39___ a break and drink water. The pavilions come in different ___40___. Some are made of simple wood. Some are supported by strong columns (柱子), protecting people from the sun and ___41___. Some have special shapes. Many pavilions carry ___42___ meaning. There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems or local event ___43___. For example, some encourage kindness, ___44___ others tell local history. These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education. The pavilions are also ___45___ of local culture. They’re places for villagers. On hot summer days, people chat and ___46___ news. They’ve seen local cultures ___47___ through generations (一代人). However, with modern transportation and lifestyle changes, some pavilions are facing ___48___. Some need repair. But the local government and cultural ___49___ are trying to protect these precious heritage sites, as they’re not just buildings, ___50___ symbols of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture. 36. A. in B. along C. across D. through 37. A. provide B. give C. support D. help 38. A. unusual B. common C. special D. strange 39. A. bring B. make C. carry D. take 40. A. places B. sizes C. styles D. colours 41. A. rain B. sky C. stars D. trees 42. A. traditional B. cultural C. national D. physical 43. A. meanings B. records C. rules D. habits 44. A. although B. before C. if D. while 45. A. member B. cave C. part D. pair 46. A. say B. talk C. share D. speaking 47. A. come down B. taken down C. turned down D. passed down 48. A. challenges B. doubt C. business D. training 49. A. lovers B. villagers C. visitors D. soldiers 50. A. and B. or C. also D. but 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We Travel! Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Welcome to the magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air deck! Click here: railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 51. How much does each person pay for a shared room on the South Africa rail trip? A. $7,750. B. $14,590. C. ¥17,470. D. $29,180. 52. What can tourists enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A. All kinds of wildlife. B. Tasty traditional food. C. Comfortable sunbath. D. Fast and amazing trip. 53. Who might the passage be written by? A. A travel company. B. A science teacher. C. A foreign tourist. D. A news reporter. B Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers (强盗). You can find a box with some dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys were very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep still! There's someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard with a wide sombrero hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Injun Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let's keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. —— Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 54. What is the hiding place like? A. Busy. B. Lonely. C. Noisy. D. Crowded. 55. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck's feeling? A. Excited about finding treasure. B. Bored with the treasure hunt. C. Angry with Tom for stopping. D. Scared of the unknown sound. 56. How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A. $590. B. $600. C. $620. D. $650. 57. What will Tom and Huck most probably do next? A. They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B. They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. C. They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D. They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. C On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old then planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a bag. “I also have a lot of interests with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s land. Cammarota’s trip was encouraged by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see what China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) had brought to the land. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to go for your dreams.” 58. What did Vienna Cammarota carry on her way to China? A. A bag. B. Italian food. C. Interesting maps. D. Some silk. 59. How long did it take Cammarota to reach China from Venice? A. Less than 2 years. B. About 2.5 years. C. More than 4 years. D. About 20 years. 60. Which of the following probably shows Cammarota’s travelling route (线路) in China? A. B. C. D. 61. What can we learn about Vienna Cammarota from the text? A. She was nervous about how difficult the journey would be. B. She wants to encourage young women to follow their dreams. C. She became interested in China after studying Chinese in China. D. She hopes to build a better understanding between the East and West. D The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. At its narrowest point, it is only about 33 kilometers wide. However, this small passage is one of the most important shipping routes in the world. About 20% of the world’s oil passes through it every day. Oil from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates must travel through this strait to reach global markets. For this reason, the Strait of Hormuz is often called the world’s “oil tap.” Since February 28, 2026, military conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran has severely disrupted this vital waterway. Although the strait is not physically blocked, the threat of attack has made most oil tankers avoid crossing it. Insurance companies have also stopped covering ships that enter the area. As a result, the strait is effectively closed. Oil producers in the region have been forced to cut output by at least 10 million barrels per day—the largest supply disruption in history. The impact on oil prices has been dramatic. Before the crisis, Brent crude oil cost about $71 per barrel. By March 9, 2026, the price had surged to $94 per barrel. At one point, prices briefly approached $120. The International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that if the closure continues, oil prices could go even higher. In response, IEA member countries agreed to release 400 million barrels of oil from emergency reserves to help stabilize the market. The effects are being felt far beyond the Middle East. Asia receives about 84% of the oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are especially vulnerable. Higher oil prices mean higher costs for gasoline, heating, and everyday products. The IEA noted that flight cancellations and disruptions to gas supplies have already begun to hurt the global economy. The situation in the Strait of Hormuz shows how a conflict in one small area can affect the entire world. Whether the strait will reopen soon remains uncertain. Much depends on how long the military conflict continues. For now, the world watches and waits, hoping for a peaceful resolution to a crisis that touches every corner of the globe. 62. According to the passage, why is the Strait of Hormuz called the world’s “oil tap”? A. Because it is shaped like a tap. B. Because about 20% of the world’s oil flows through it. C. Because it is the only place where oil is produced. D. Because it was built by oil companies. 63. What does the author mean by saying the strait is “effectively closed” in paragraph 2? A. The strait is physically blocked by ships or barriers. B. Iran has built a wall across the waterway. C. Ships are too afraid to go through, even though it is not blocked. D. The strait has been permanently closed by international law. 64. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Become an Oil Trader B. A Small Waterway That Powers the World C. The History of Iran and the United States D. The Strait of Hormuz 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. This ____ (数码的)camera is my favourite present. 67. The rules in all the ________ (协议) have been read by the publishers. 68. The company’s new product shows great ________ (创造力) in design. 69. Yangzhou is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities during the Tang Dynasty. 70. After eating too quickly, both of my brothers had painful ________. (胃疼) 71. ________ (recent), great changes have taken place in my hometown. 72. Even when things go wrong, we should stay ________ (hope). 73. It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 74. The book is very popular and its ________ (sell) have doubled this year. 75. The new supermarket is in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。（不超过10个单词） Alice walked into a garden and saw a long table. At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse. They were having a tea party. There were many cups and plates, but no one was eating or drinking. “No room! No room!” they cried when they saw Alice. “There is plenty of room,” said Alice, and she sat down in a big chair. The Mad Hatter looked at Alice and asked her a riddle, “Why is a raven like a writing desk?” Alice thought hard, but she could not answer. “I give up,” she said. “What's the answer?” “I haven't the slightest idea,” said the Hatter. Then the March Hare took out his watch. He looked at it angrily and then dipped it into his tea. “It was the best butter,” he said sadly. Alice looked at the watch. “That's a strange way to keep time,” she said. “Time is a person,” said the Hatter. “If you are friends with Time, he will let the clock do whatever you want. But he doesn't like me, so it's always six o’ clock here-tea time forever!” ——Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 76. Who were having the tea party? ___________________________________________ 77. Could Alice answer the riddle? ___________________________________________ 78. What did the March Hare do with his watch? ___________________________________________ 79. Why was it always six o’ clock at the tea party? ___________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Mad Hatter? ___________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A famous poem described Petra this way: “A rose-red city half as old as time.” Petra, which means “rock” in Greek, was built from red sandstone. People settled in the area eight or nine t____81____ years ago. The Nabataeans built Petra. They were an a____82____ people originally from north-eastern Arabia. Not much is known about the Nabataeans’ history in the area before 312 CE. At that time, they successfully fought back some invaders. Then their power and prosperity i____83____. Over the next few c____84____, the Nabataeans created most of Petra’s structures. UNESCO says the city is half-carved, half-built. It l____85____ in the mountains, passages, and canyons between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. The way into the city is t____86____ a narrow gorge called the Siq. Cliffs rise eighty meters high on either side. More than a kilometer long, the gorge is unforgettable due to the rocks’ colors and s____87____. The Nabataeans built many structures in Petra, i____88____ tombs, banquet halls, temples, and altars. The Romans took over Petra in 106 CE. The city c____89____ to prosper and grow. An earthquake in 363 destroyed half the city. It was hit again about two hundred years later. The earthquakes and political changes in that area l____90____ to the end of Petra. The rest of the world learned of Petra in 1812. Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, an explorer from Switzerland, found it. Today the beauty and mystery of Petra still excites the imagination of explorers and armchair travelers. 八、书面表达（计30分） A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，计10分） 91. 过去，大多数家庭靠种菜谋生。 ______________________________________________ 92. 水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。 ______________________________________________ 93. 无论人们站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ______________________________________________ 94. 多亏了政府的支持，这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。 ______________________________________________ 95. 一本书到达它的读者面前需要花费很大的努力。 ______________________________________________ B、写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是Kate, 你参加的阅读俱乐部正在开展读书周活动，你的笔友Jim发邮件询问你的阅读情况。请根据邮件内容写一篇回信。 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）需按来信内容回复，包含所有要点； （3）词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Kate, I’m excited to hear that you are having a Reading Week. Would you please tell me more about your opinions on reading? Do you think it’s important to read? Why? What type of book do you like? What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday? I also want you to recommend one book to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Jim Dear Jim, Reading makes a full man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does the man like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? M: I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W : I like taking the underground, it’s fast and cheap. Do you think so, Simon? M : Well, I like riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve told you how to do. Have a try on your own. M : OK, click on the icon of “London”. Well, I can use the computer now. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your mother a doctor? M : No, she used to be, but now she is a teacher. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, have you ever traveled abroad? M: Yes , I have been to America, Australia and Japan. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this coat on sale, I paid only 200 dollars. What do you think of it? M: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mommy, could you help me with my homework? W: I’ll go out soon. You may ask your father. 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Daniel is taking part in the running competition. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him! 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang's father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Li Fang, where were you born? W: I was born in Shanghai. M : How long did you live in there? W: I lived there until I was 6 years old, then my family moved to Beijing. M : What does your father do ? W: He sells computers. M: Do you like Beijing better or Shanghai? W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well, I like living in Beijing, I like where we live , I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What did the speaker’s grandpa do with the old radio? He listened to____13____. What does the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio look like? It’s ____14____. What does the speaker have now? A____15____. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loved football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now my grandpa has a new radio. It is small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now. It’s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen’s hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn’t see or hear anything. C. She couldn’t learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen’s life? A. When Helen was nearly five. B. When Helen was nearly six. C. When Helen was nearly seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Helen Keller was born in July 1880, his hometown was in the south of America. Everything was all right when she was born. But at the age of 19 months she became very ill, then she couldn’t see or hear anything and she couldn’t learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried. Who could help her? It was Miss Sullivan. When Helen Keller was nearly 7 years old, Miss Sullivan came into her life, she did her best to help Helen and she did it very well. Helen learnt a lot of things and became a writer. She wrote lots of books, the most famous one was The story of my life. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — This is ________ book I’ve told you about many times. — Really? Let me see it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这就是我跟你说过很多次的那本书。——真的吗？让我看看它。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据“I’ve told you many times”可知，此处特指说话人之前提到过的那本书，双方都知道是哪一本，表示特指用定冠词the。 22. The twins were both tired, and they had to sit________ each other to support themselves on the ground. A. with B. around C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】这对双胞胎都累了，不得不背靠背坐在地上互相支撑。 考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“The twins were both tired, and they had to sit...each other to support themselves on the ground.”可知，他们是相互靠着支撑着。故选D。 23. —Must we clean the classroom before leaving school today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天放学前必须打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以明天早上做。 mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must we...?”可知是询问必要性，由答语“No”及后句“You can do it tomorrow morning.”可知表示“不必”，而不是“禁止”。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to。 24. —Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A. ate B. have eaten C. will eat D. am eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ada，你吃早饭了吗？——吃了。我来这儿之前吃了饺子。 考查过去时态的用法。根据时间状语“before I came here”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 25. When I was a child, I ________ spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. A. used to B. was used to C. am used to D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我过去常常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据时间状语“When I was a child”可知句子描述过去的情况，排除C；句中spend为原形，且语境为过去习惯，符合used to的用法。 26. —I’m sorry for being late, Miss Wang. —That’s OK. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐，很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系，会议才开始5分钟，请这边走。 根据“I’m sorry for being late”及“That’s OK”可知，此处是强调会议开始了5分钟，且“for only 5 minutes”是一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，应填has been on。 27. —I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A. because of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢咖啡和茶，但我早上更喜欢茶。你呢？——嗯，至于我，我总是以咖啡开始我的一天。它给我能量。 because of因为；as for至于；such as例如；thanks to多亏。根据上文“What about you?”可知是在询问对方的情况，回答者需要引出自己的情况。as for用于引出话题对象，as for me是固定搭配，符合语境。 28. Each student can only ________ for one club event, so you’d better make a choice. A. put up B. stand up C. sign up D. build up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生只能报名参加一个社团活动，所以你最好做出选择。 put up张贴；stand up站起来；sign up报名；build up建立。根据“Each student can only...for one club event”可知，此处指报名参加社团活动，应填sign up。 29. I have had the mobile phone for over five years, but it is still in good ________. A. condition B. instruction C. competition D. direction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我买这部手机已经五年多了，但它仍然状况良好。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；instruction指令；competition竞争；direction方向。根据“I have had the mobile phone for over five years, but it is still in good...”可知，but前后表转折，此处表示虽然手机拥有了五年了，但是手机状况仍旧良好，condition“状况”符合句意。故选A。 30. —The film Pegasus 3 gets lots of good ________. Many people say it’s amazing. —Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend? A. presents B. reviews C. details D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《飞驰人生3》获得了很多好的评论。许多人说它很棒。——确实。眼见为实。这个周末为什么不去看看呢？ presents礼物；reviews评论；details细节；knowledge知识。根据“Many people say it’s amazing.”可知，许多人说这部电影很棒，说明这部电影获得了很多好评。 31. The baby didn’t stop crying ________ her mother gave her a toy. A. while B. until C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到妈妈给了婴儿玩具，她才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据题干可知，此处指婴儿直到有玩具后才停止哭泣，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 32. —May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以找人代替我去吗？——抱歉，你不能。每个成员都必须亲自参加会议。 in person亲自；in public公开地；in order整齐；in time及时。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，要求成员本人出席，因此应填in person。 33. Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. A. completely B. closely C. especially D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的暴雨中。 completely完全地；closely紧密地；especially尤其；mostly主要地。后句“in a rainstorm like this”强调在暴雨这种特定情况下需要格外小心，表示特别强调。应填especially。 34. Because of the development of science and technology, we have a ________ of chances to learn new things now. A. little B. wealth C. few D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于科学技术的发展，我们现在有大量的机会学习新事物。 little少的；wealth财富；大量；few少的；many许多。根据“Because of the development of science and technology”可知，科技发展使我们学习新事物的机会变多，且空处需满足“a...of”结构。“a wealth of”意为“大量的，丰富的”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。 35. The writer managed ________ his first novel when he was only sixteen years old. A. publishing B. to publish C. publish D. published 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家在年仅十六岁时就成功出版了他的第一部小说。 manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，to publish符合语法规则及语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Jiangxi Province, roadside pavilions (路亭) are a unique part of its cultural heritage. With a long history, they’ve seen time and people’s stories. These pavilions are often located ___36___ ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages. They were built to ___37___ a resting place for travellers. In the past, when travelling on foot was ___38___, the pavilions were like oases (绿洲). Travellers could ___39___ a break and drink water. The pavilions come in different ___40___. Some are made of simple wood. Some are supported by strong columns (柱子), protecting people from the sun and ___41___. Some have special shapes. Many pavilions carry ___42___ meaning. There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems or local event ___43___. For example, some encourage kindness, ___44___ others tell local history. These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education. The pavilions are also ___45___ of local culture. They’re places for villagers. On hot summer days, people chat and ___46___ news. They’ve seen local cultures ___47___ through generations (一代人). However, with modern transportation and lifestyle changes, some pavilions are facing ___48___. Some need repair. But the local government and cultural ___49___ are trying to protect these precious heritage sites, as they’re not just buildings, ___50___ symbols of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture. 36. A. in B. along C. across D. through 37. A. provide B. give C. support D. help 38. A. unusual B. common C. special D. strange 39. A. bring B. make C. carry D. take 40. A. places B. sizes C. styles D. colours 41. A. rain B. sky C. stars D. trees 42. A. traditional B. cultural C. national D. physical 43. A. meanings B. records C. rules D. habits 44. A. although B. before C. if D. while 45. A. member B. cave C. part D. pair 46. A. say B. talk C. share D. speaking 47. A. come down B. taken down C. turned down D. passed down 48. A. challenges B. doubt C. business D. training 49. A. lovers B. villagers C. visitors D. soldiers 50. A. and B. or C. also D. but 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西路亭的文化意义、建筑特点、历史作用，以及它们在现代面临的挑战与保护意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这些路亭通常坐落在沿着古道、山路或村庄附近。 along“沿着”，符合路亭依路而建的位置特点；in“在……里”、across“穿过”、through“从内部穿过”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：它们被建造来为旅行者提供休息的地方。 provide“提供”，provide a resting place“提供休息场所”是固定搭配；give“给”、support“支持”、help“帮助”均不如provide贴切。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去，当步行旅行很普遍时，这些路亭就像绿洲一样。 common“普遍的”，符合古代交通以步行为主的背景；unusual“不寻常的”、special“特别的”、strange“奇怪的”均与文意相反。 【39题详解】 句意：旅行者可以休息并喝水。 take a break“休息一下”是固定搭配；bring“带来”、make“制作”、carry“携带”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：这些路亭有不同的风格。 原文提到“Some are made of simple wood. Some are supported by strong columns, protecting people from the sun and ... Some have special shapes”，这些内容体现了路亭在建造材料、结构、造型上的差异，styles“风格”能概括这些特点；places“地方”、sizes“尺寸”、colours“颜色”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：保护人们免受日晒和雨淋。 rain“雨”，与“sun”并列，符合路亭遮风挡雨的功能；sky“天空”、stars“星星”、trees“树”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：许多路亭承载着文化意义。 后文提到墙上的题词、诗歌等，都属于文化范畴，cultural“文化的”符合；traditional“传统的”、national“国家的”、physical“身体的”均不如cultural贴合。 【43题详解】 句意：墙上或柱子上有题词，比如诗歌或地方事件记录。 records“记录”，符合题词记载历史的作用；meanings“含义”、rules“规则”、habits“习惯”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，一些题词鼓励善良，而另一些讲述当地历史。 while“而”，用于对比两种不同的题词内容；although“尽管”、before“在……之前”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：这些路亭也是当地文化的一部分。 part“部分”，part of local culture“当地文化的一部分”是固定搭配；member“成员”、cave“洞穴”、pair“一对”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，人们聊天并分享消息。 share“分享”，share news“分享消息”符合村民在亭中交流的场景；say“说”、talk“交谈”、speaking“说话”均不如share贴切。 【47题详解】 句意：它们见证了地方文化一代一代传承下去。 passed down“传承、流传”，符合文化代代延续的含义；come down“下来”、taken down“记下/拆除”、turned down“拒绝”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，随着现代交通和生活方式的变化，一些路亭正面临挑战。 challenges“挑战”，符合后文“需要修缮”的困境；doubt“怀疑”、business“生意”、training“训练”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵遗产。 lovers“爱好者”，cultural lovers“文化爱好者”符合保护文化遗产的群体；villagers“村民”、visitors“游客”、soldiers“士兵”均不如lovers准确。 【50题详解】 句意：因为它们不只是建筑，而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。 not...but...“不是……而是……”是固定搭配，but符合结构；and“和”、or“或者”、also“也”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We Travel! Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Welcome to the magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air deck! Click here: railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 51. How much does each person pay for a shared room on the South Africa rail trip? A. $7,750. B. $14,590. C. ¥17,470. D. $29,180. 52. What can tourists enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A. All kinds of wildlife. B. Tasty traditional food. C. Comfortable sunbath. D. Fast and amazing trip. 53. Who might the passage be written by? A. A travel company. B. A science teacher. C. A foreign tourist. D. A news reporter. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行广告类说明文，主要介绍了4条特色铁路旅行线路，涵盖线路亮点、行程时长、价格等信息，吸引读者了解并预订相关铁路旅行产品。 【51题详解】 而南非线路（开普敦至坦桑尼亚）的价格为$14,590 per person (for two sharing a room)。 【52题详解】 东京至东北本线（Tokyo to Tohoku）的线路介绍中提到：“‘Fly’ across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience...beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains!”，这直接说明该线路的特点是速度快、沿途景色震撼。 【53题详解】 文末标注了“Click here: railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips.”这是典型的旅游产品预订引导语，说明文章由旅行公司撰写，目的是推广并销售铁路旅行产品。 B Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers (强盗). You can find a box with some dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys were very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep still! There's someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard with a wide sombrero hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Injun Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let's keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. —— Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 54. What is the hiding place like? A. Busy. B. Lonely. C. Noisy. D. Crowded. 55. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck's feeling? A. Excited about finding treasure. B. Bored with the treasure hunt. C. Angry with Tom for stopping. D. Scared of the unknown sound. 56. How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A. $590. B. $600. C. $620. D. $650. 57. What will Tom and Huck most probably do next? A. They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B. They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. C. They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D. They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《汤姆•索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克在闹鬼的房子里寻宝，意外撞见强盗并发现赃物的故事。 【54题详解】 文中提到“It was a quiet and lonely place.”，直接说明藏宝地偏僻安静。 【55题详解】 划线词“going white with fright”意为吓得脸色发白，体现哈克因未知声音感到害怕。 【56题详解】 文中提到“the $650 from the robbery”和“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”，计算可知两人各拿30美元，总共拿走60美元，剩下的金额为$650 - $30×2 = $590。 【57题详解】 两人发现了真正的宝藏，最合理的做法是等强盗离开后再取走宝藏。 C On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old then planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a bag. “I also have a lot of interests with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s land. Cammarota’s trip was encouraged by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see what China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) had brought to the land. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to go for your dreams.” 58. What did Vienna Cammarota carry on her way to China? A. A bag. B. Italian food. C. Interesting maps. D. Some silk. 59. How long did it take Cammarota to reach China from Venice? A. Less than 2 years. B. About 2.5 years. C. More than 4 years. D. About 20 years. 60. Which of the following probably shows Cammarota’s travelling route (线路) in China? A. B. C. D. 61. What can we learn about Vienna Cammarota from the text? A. She was nervous about how difficult the journey would be. B. She wants to encourage young women to follow their dreams. C. She became interested in China after studying Chinese in China. D. She hopes to build a better understanding between the East and West. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了72岁的意大利旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔从威尼斯徒步前往中国，此次行程受马可·波罗启发，意在感受一带一路成果、促进中西文化交流，还计划在中国游览多地并鼓励同龄人追寻梦想的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traveler carried only a bag.”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔前往中国的路上只带了一个包。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice.”和“On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s land.”可知，她2022年4月出发，2024年8月抵达中国，耗时约2.5年。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar, Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou... She plans to end her trip in Beijing.”可知，她在中国的旅行路线是喀什—敦煌—西安—苏州—北京。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China.”和“Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange”可知，她希望自己的旅行能让西方人了解中国，成为文化交流的大使，也就是希望促进东西方之间的相互理解。故选D。 D The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. At its narrowest point, it is only about 33 kilometers wide. However, this small passage is one of the most important shipping routes in the world. About 20% of the world’s oil passes through it every day. Oil from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates must travel through this strait to reach global markets. For this reason, the Strait of Hormuz is often called the world’s “oil tap.” Since February 28, 2026, military conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran has severely disrupted this vital waterway. Although the strait is not physically blocked, the threat of attack has made most oil tankers avoid crossing it. Insurance companies have also stopped covering ships that enter the area. As a result, the strait is effectively closed. Oil producers in the region have been forced to cut output by at least 10 million barrels per day—the largest supply disruption in history. The impact on oil prices has been dramatic. Before the crisis, Brent crude oil cost about $71 per barrel. By March 9, 2026, the price had surged to $94 per barrel. At one point, prices briefly approached $120. The International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that if the closure continues, oil prices could go even higher. In response, IEA member countries agreed to release 400 million barrels of oil from emergency reserves to help stabilize the market. The effects are being felt far beyond the Middle East. Asia receives about 84% of the oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are especially vulnerable. Higher oil prices mean higher costs for gasoline, heating, and everyday products. The IEA noted that flight cancellations and disruptions to gas supplies have already begun to hurt the global economy. The situation in the Strait of Hormuz shows how a conflict in one small area can affect the entire world. Whether the strait will reopen soon remains uncertain. Much depends on how long the military conflict continues. For now, the world watches and waits, hoping for a peaceful resolution to a crisis that touches every corner of the globe. 62. According to the passage, why is the Strait of Hormuz called the world’s “oil tap”? A. Because it is shaped like a tap. B. Because about 20% of the world’s oil flows through it. C. Because it is the only place where oil is produced. D. Because it was built by oil companies. 63. What does the author mean by saying the strait is “effectively closed” in paragraph 2? A. The strait is physically blocked by ships or barriers. B. Iran has built a wall across the waterway. C. Ships are too afraid to go through, even though it is not blocked. D. The strait has been permanently closed by international law. 64. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Become an Oil Trader B. A Small Waterway That Powers the World C. The History of Iran and the United States D. The Strait of Hormuz 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了霍尔木兹海峡作为全球石油运输的关键通道，其重要性以及军事冲突对全球石油市场和经济的影响。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第四句“About 20% of the world’s oil passes through it every day.”及第一段结尾句“For this reason, the Strait of Hormuz is often called …”可知，B选项符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Although the strait is not physically blocked, the threat of attack has made most oil tankers avoid crossing it.”可知，作者所说的“effectively closed”指的是船只不敢通过，尽管它没有被堵塞。 【64题详解】 第一段（P1）总起全文，介绍海峡的基本情况与重要性；第二到四段（P2-P4）分别阐述冲突事件、油价影响、全球影响，属于分说；第五段（P5）总结全文，点明事件影响与当前局势，属于总结，该结构对应选项B。 【65题详解】 文章围绕霍尔木兹海峡展开，强调它对全球能源供应的关键作用， 选项B“A Small Waterway That Powers the World”，准确地概括了文章的主题。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. This ____ (数码的)camera is my favourite present. 【答案】digital 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台数码相机是我最喜欢的礼物。句中camera（相机）为名词，需用形容词来修饰。括号内提示“数码的”，对应的英文形容词为digital。 67. The rules in all the ________ (协议) have been read by the publishers. 【答案】agreements 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有协议中的条款都已被出版商阅读过。句中“all the”表示“所有的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；“协议”对应的英文单词为agreement，可数，其复数形式直接加-s。 68. The company’s new product shows great ________ (创造力) in design. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司的新产品在设计上展现出了极强的创造力。句中great“极大的”，为形容词，其后需接名词。括号内提示“创造力”，对应的英文名词为creativity。 69. Yangzhou is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州是唐代最著名的历史名城之一。句中“cities”为名词，需用形容词来修饰。括号内提示“历史上著名的”，对应的英文形容词为historic，作定语。 70. After eating too quickly, both of my brothers had painful ________. (胃疼) 【答案】stomachaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得太快后，我的两个弟弟都胃疼得厉害。根据中文提示“胃疼”可知，需要填写名词stomachache。又因为“both of my brothers”是复数，所以对应的名词也要用复数形式stomachaches。 71. ________ (recent), great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处需要副词作时间状语，因此用Recently“最近”。 72. Even when things go wrong, we should stay ________ (hope). 【答案】hopeful 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使事情出了问题，我们也应该保持充满希望。句中“stay”为系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，用来表示主语的状态。括号内的“hope (希望)”，是名词，需要将其变为形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”。 73. It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 【答案】unwilling 【解析】 【详解】句意：到说再见的时候了，但我们不愿意这样做。句中出现了转折连词“but”，表示前后语义相反，因此后半句需要表达与“愿意(willing)”相反的含义，要将willing变为其否定形式，在词前加前缀un-，构成unwilling。 74. The book is very popular and its ________ (sell) have doubled this year. 【答案】sales 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，今年它的销量翻了一番。空格前“its”后接名词，应用sell“销售”的名词形式sale，再结合谓语动词“have”，应使用其复数形式sales“销售量”作主语。 75. The new supermarket is in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新超市位于市中心区域。句中part（部分）为名词，需用形容词来修饰。名词centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的、中央的”。 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。（不超过10个单词） Alice walked into a garden and saw a long table. At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse. They were having a tea party. There were many cups and plates, but no one was eating or drinking. “No room! No room!” they cried when they saw Alice. “There is plenty of room,” said Alice, and she sat down in a big chair. The Mad Hatter looked at Alice and asked her a riddle, “Why is a raven like a writing desk?” Alice thought hard, but she could not answer. “I give up,” she said. “What's the answer?” “I haven't the slightest idea,” said the Hatter. Then the March Hare took out his watch. He looked at it angrily and then dipped it into his tea. “It was the best butter,” he said sadly. Alice looked at the watch. “That's a strange way to keep time,” she said. “Time is a person,” said the Hatter. “If you are friends with Time, he will let the clock do whatever you want. But he doesn't like me, so it's always six o’ clock here-tea time forever!” ——Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 76. Who were having the tea party? ___________________________________________ 77. Could Alice answer the riddle? ___________________________________________ 78. What did the March Hare do with his watch? ___________________________________________ 79. Why was it always six o’ clock at the tea party? ___________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Mad Hatter? ___________________________________________ 【答案】76. The Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse./The Hatter, the Hare and the Dormouse. 77. No./No, she could not. 78. He dipped it into his tea. 79. Because Time didn’t like the Hatter. 80. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is strange/funny/creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在花园里遇到疯帽匠、三月兔和睡鼠的疯狂茶会场景。 【76题详解】 首段直接提到“At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse. They were having a tea party.”，直接说明了参加茶会的人物。答案为原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 文中提到“Alice thought hard, but she could not answer.”，直接表明爱丽丝无法猜出谜语。答案为原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 文中提到“He looked at it angrily and then dipped it into his tea.”，直接描述了三月兔对怀表的行为。答案为原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 文中疯帽匠解释道：“But he doesn’t like me, so it’s always six o’clock here-tea time forever!”，直接说明了时间停留在六点的原因。答案为原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合茶会的荒诞情节和疯帽匠的行为，合理评价即可。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A famous poem described Petra this way: “A rose-red city half as old as time.” Petra, which means “rock” in Greek, was built from red sandstone. People settled in the area eight or nine t____81____ years ago. The Nabataeans built Petra. They were an a____82____ people originally from north-eastern Arabia. Not much is known about the Nabataeans’ history in the area before 312 CE. At that time, they successfully fought back some invaders. Then their power and prosperity i____83____. Over the next few c____84____, the Nabataeans created most of Petra’s structures. UNESCO says the city is half-carved, half-built. It l____85____ in the mountains, passages, and canyons between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. The way into the city is t____86____ a narrow gorge called the Siq. Cliffs rise eighty meters high on either side. More than a kilometer long, the gorge is unforgettable due to the rocks’ colors and s____87____. The Nabataeans built many structures in Petra, i____88____ tombs, banquet halls, temples, and altars. The Romans took over Petra in 106 CE. The city c____89____ to prosper and grow. An earthquake in 363 destroyed half the city. It was hit again about two hundred years later. The earthquakes and political changes in that area l____90____ to the end of Petra. The rest of the world learned of Petra in 1812. Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, an explorer from Switzerland, found it. Today the beauty and mystery of Petra still excites the imagination of explorers and armchair travelers. 【答案】81. thousand##housand 82. ancient##ncient 83. increased##ncreased 84. centuries##enturies 85. lies##ies 86. through##hrough 87. shapes##hapes 88. including##hapes 89. continued##ontinued 90. led##ed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古城佩特拉（Petra）的历史兴衰与独特风貌，包括它的建造者、地理位置、建筑特色以及衰落的原因。 【81题详解】 句意：人们在八千或九千年前就定居在这片地区了。时间状语“eight or nine...years ago” 提示此处需填入表示“千”的单位词，首字母为t，故填thousand（注意：前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式）。 【82题详解】 句意：他们是一支最初来自阿拉伯东北部的古老民族。空格后为名词people，需用形容词修饰；根据上下文“Nabataeans（纳巴泰人）” 的历史背景及首字母a提示，此处表示“古老的”，应填ancient。 【83题详解】 句意：之后，他们的权力与繁荣程度都有所提升。前文提到他们成功击退入侵者，后文应是国力增强的顺承逻辑；主语“their power and prosperity”提示此处需填入动词，结合首字母i及过去时态语境，因此用increase（“增长、提升”）的过去分词increased。 【84题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，纳巴泰人建造了佩特拉的大部分建筑。短语“Over the next few...”表示时间跨度，结合后文的历史时间线（312CE、106CE、363年），首字母c提示此处为century“世纪”，且few后接复数名词centuries。 【85题详解】 句意：它（佩特拉）坐落于红海与死海之间的山脉、通道和峡谷之中。句子主语为It（指代佩特拉），空格后为地点状语，首字母 l 提示固定搭配 “lie in”（位于）；主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应为lie第三人称单数形式lies。 【86题详解】 句意：进入这座城市的通道要穿过一条名为西克（Siq）的狭窄峡谷。句中“the way into the city is...a narrow gorge”表示“穿过峡谷的通道”，首字母t提示介词“through”（表示从物体内部穿过）。 【87题详解】 句意：这条峡谷长超过一公里，岩石的颜色与形状让它令人难忘。并列结构“colors and...”提示此处需填入与colors并列的名词，结合语境及首字母s，应表示岩石的 “形状”，且用复数形式shapes。 【88题详解】 句意：纳巴泰人在佩特拉建造了许多建筑，包括陵墓、宴会厅、神庙和祭坛。后文的“tombs, banquet halls...”是对前文“many structures”的举例说明，首字母i提示介词“including”（表示 “包括”）。 【89题详解】 句意：罗马人于公元 106 年接管了佩特拉，这座城市继续繁荣发展。前文提到罗马接管佩特拉，后文“to prosper and grow”表示“繁荣发展”，首字母c提示动词“continue”（继续）；时态为一般过去时，continue过去式为continued。 【90题详解】 句意：地震和该地区的政治变化导致了佩特拉的终结。短语“...to the end of Petra”表示“导致佩特拉的终结”，首字母l提示固定搭配“lead to”（导致）；时态为一般过去时，lead过去式为led。 八、书面表达（计30分） A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，计10分） 91. 过去，大多数家庭靠种菜谋生。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】In the past, most families made a living by growing vegetables. 【解析】 【详解】“过去”译为In the past，时间状语置于句首；“大多数家庭”译为most families，作主语；“靠种菜谋生”译为made a living by growing vegetables；make a living意为“谋生”，此处用一般过去时made a living；介词by后接动名词，“种菜”译为growing vegetables，用一般过去时描述过去的情况。 92. 水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】The colour of the water changes with the seasons and the weather. 【解析】 【详解】“……的颜色”用the colour of…表示，“变化”用动词change，主语“The colour”为不可数概念，谓语用三单形式changes；“随着”用固定搭配changes with；“季节和天气”译为the seasons and the weather。 93. 无论人们站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】No matter where people stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. 【解析】 【详解】“无论人们站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面”译为No matter where people stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them。其中“无论在哪里”用No matter where引导让步状语从句；“人们”people作从句主语；“站”stand作从句谓语；“总有”用there be句型表示存在，主语a perfect picture为单数，be动词用is；“一幅完美的画面”a perfect picture作主句主语；“在他们面前”in front of them作地点状语。 94. 多亏了政府的支持，这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to the government’s support, these villagers’ lives have improved a lot. 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了政府的支持，这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。”译为Thanks to the government's support, these villagers' lives have improved a lot。“多亏了”用固定短语Thanks to作原因状语；“政府的支持”the government’s support，用名词所有格表示所属关系；“这些村民的生活”these villagers’ lives，用复数名词的所有格形式，life表示“生活”时复数为lives；“已经改善了很多”用现在完成时have improved a lot，主语these villagers’ lives 为复数，助动词用have，a lot作状语修饰improved，表示改善的程度。 95. 一本书到达它的读者面前需要花费很大的努力。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers. 【解析】 【详解】“一本书到达它的读者面前需要花费很大的努力。” 译为It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers。“做某事需要花费……”用固定句型It takes sth for sb/sth to do sth，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to reach its readers；“很大的努力”great effort作takes的宾语；“一本书”a book作不定式的逻辑主语；“到达它的读者面前”reach its readers，其中reach是及物动词，意为“到达，抵达”，its指代a book’s，修饰readers。 B、写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是Kate, 你参加的阅读俱乐部正在开展读书周活动，你的笔友Jim发邮件询问你的阅读情况。请根据邮件内容写一篇回信。 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）需按来信内容回复，包含所有要点； （3）词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Kate, I’m excited to hear that you are having a Reading Week. Would you please tell me more about your opinions on reading? Do you think it’s important to read? Why? What type of book do you like? What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday? I also want you to recommend one book to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Jim Dear Jim, Reading makes a full man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 【答案】例文: Dear Jim, Reading makes a full man. I think it is important for everyone to read. It can open our minds and help us get more knowledge. I like reading novels best. Though they are made up, they take me to different worlds and encourage me to face difficulties bravely. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is my favorite, and Zhuge Liang is my hero. The summer holiday is coming. I plan to read the Harry Potter series in two months. I also recommend The Little Prince to you. It is short but meaningful, teaching us about friendship and love. Yours, Kate 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，计划部分使用一般将来时 明确要点：回复对阅读的看法、喜欢的书籍类型、最爱的书、暑假阅读计划、推荐一本书 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应开头引言，说明阅读的重要性及原因 主体段：介绍自己喜欢的书籍类型、最爱的书及理由 结尾段：说明暑假阅读计划，并向对方推荐一本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性及原因 观点表达：Reading is very important/Reading plays an important role in our life 原因说明：open our minds/get more knowledge /broaden our horizons/improve our writing skills 要点二：喜欢的书籍类型 类型选择：novels/science fiction/history books/poetry 喜欢理由：take me to different worlds/encourage me to face difficulties bravely/satisfy my curiosity/help me learn about history 要点三：最爱的书及理由 书籍选择：Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Journey to the West/Harry Potter 理由说明：amazing stories/my hero Zhuge Liang/interesting characters/exciting plots 要点四：暑假阅读计划 计划表达：plan to read/will finish the whole series/decide to read more classics/set a reading goal 时间安排：within two months/every weekend/for an hour every day/during the summer holiday 要点五：推荐一本书 书籍选择：The Little Prince/Charlotte’s Web/The Old Man and the Sea 推荐理由：short but meaningful/teaches us about friendship and love/moving story/teaches us to never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $