精品解析：河南省郑州市中原领航实验学校等2025-2026学年下学学情调研八年级英语

第28期第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. hi, Julia. You don't look very well. Are you going to . work today? No, I think i'm going to stay home. This toothy is killing me. Hi, Julia, you don't look very well. Are you going to work today? No, I think i'm going to stay home. This toothache is killing me. Two, I have a sore throat. What should I do? You could try drinking some warm water with honey IT often helps. I have a sore throat. What should I do? You could try drinking some warm water with honey IT often helps. Three, what's your . new year's resolution? Lee, I want to lose five pounds. I'd like to run in the park at six every morning. What's your new year's resolution. lee? I want to lose five pounds. I'd like to run in the park at . six every morning. For I need to get more exercise. What should I do? Maybe you could walk to work every day instead of taking the bus. I need to get more exercise. What should I do? Maybe you could walk to work every day instead of taking the bus. Five. do you drink coffee? Yes. I do. Actually, I drink about three cups of coffee a day. I do feel tired . often. Wow, that's a lot. Maybe you can try not drinking coffee for a week and see if your energy will improve. Do you drink coffee? Yes, I do. Actually, I drink about three cups of coffee a day. I do feel tired . often. Wow, that's a lot. Maybe you can try not drinking coffee for a week and see if your energy will improve. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Lin, do you do any physical exercise? Yes, usually I go jogging four times a week, and I always go early in the morning. Well, that's pretty good. I have a hard time running early in the morning. Why I can't get up early. I usually get up at seven o'clock after breakfast. I have to go to school. I usually get up at six o'clock so I can run in the park before breakfast. So what do you do to keep healthy? I often play table tennis with my friends after school. IT is an interesting sport. Lin, do you do any physical exercise? Yes, usually I go driving four times a week, and I always go early in morning. Well. that's pretty good. I have a hard time running early in the morning. Why I . can't get up early. I usually get up at seven o'clock after breakfast. I have to go to school. I usually get up at six o'clock so I can run in the park before breakfast. So what do you do to keep healthy? I often play table tennis with my friends after school. IT is an interesting sport. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi David, I didn't see you yesterday. Did you have a stomach cake again. gina? I got a toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist? Yes, and I took an next ray. What did the doctor say? He asked me to take some medicine and not to eat sweet foods these days. I hope you'll get well soon. Well, miss lee, ask us to finish the english exercise on page six. Okay, I got IT. Thank you. Hi David, I didn't see you yesterday. Did you have a stomach . cake again? No, gina, I got a toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see . the dentist? yes. And I took an next ray. What did the doctor say? He asked me to take some medicine and not to eat sweet foods . these days. I hope you'll get well soon. Well, miss ley asks us to finish the english exercise on . page six. Okay, I got IT. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Keeping healthy is important to me. Every morning, I jog around the neighbourhood for thirty minutes. On weekends, I often hike with friends. Eating a baLanced diet is another key part of my healthy life. I try to avoid junk food. I also drink plenty of water every day, at least eight glasses. Sleep is just as important as exercise and diet. I never stay up late watching TV or playing phone games. I usually go to bed at ten P. M and get up at six thirty AM. This helps me stay active during the day, and also when I feel stressed, I listen to my favourite music. IT makes me feel relaxed, laughing often also keeps my mind healthy. Keeping healthy is important to me. Every morning, I jog around the neighbourhood for thirty minutes. On weekends, I often hike with friends. Eating a baLanced diet is another key part of my healthy life. I try to avoid junk food. I also drink plenty of water every day, at least eight glasses. Sleep is just as important as exercise and diet. I never stay up late watching TV or playing phone games. I usually go to bed at ten P. M and get up at six thirty AM. This helps me stay active during the day, and also when I feel stressed, I listen to my favourite ite music. IT makes me feel relaxed, laughing often also keeps my mind healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, why are you standing like that is something wrong with your back? Yeah, I can't stand up straight. My back really hurts. How did that happen? Did you lift anything heavy? Yesterday I helped my dad Carry a big box. IT was very heavy, and I felt pain in my back right away. That sounds serious. Maybe you should sit down and rest. I tried to rest last night, but this morning IT still hurts a lot. I think you should go . to see a doctor. You are right, but the first class is starting. Don't worry, I will help you with your maths homework. Hi, why are you standing like that is something wrong with your back? Yeah, I can't stand up straight. My bag really hurts. How did that happen? Did you left anything heavy? Yesterday, I helped my dad Carry a big box. IT was very heavy and I felt pain in my back right away. That sounds serious. Maybe you should sit down and rest. I tried to rest last night, but this morning IT still hurts a lot. I think you should go . to see a doctor. You are right, but the first class is starting. Don't worry, I will help you with your maths homework. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。The next time you wanna read something, ask yourself a question, are you really hungry? If your answer is no, then ask yourself why you want to eat when your body is not really hungry. The following reasons may help you understand IT. Firstly, you're bored. Sometimes you are bored and don't have anything Better to do when this happens, when you start to walk into the kitchen, stop yourself and go for a fifty minute walk. Secondly, you have lots of stress. This is often a common reason for eating. You can read a book or exercise instead. Thirdly, you're really thirsty. Sometimes people eat because they are thirsty. Instead of having something to drink, people eat something. The next time you feel hungry, drink some water. Fourthly, IT tastes good. If so, eat less of IT and enjoy IT. The next time you wanna read something, ask yourself a question, are you really hungry? If your answer is no, then ask yourself why you want to eat when your body is not really hungry. The following reasons may help you understand IT. Firstly, you're bored. Sometimes you are bored and don't have anything Better to do when this happens, and you start to walk into the kitchen, stop yourself and go for a fifty minute walk. Secondly, you have lots of stress. This is often a common reason for eating. You can read a book or exercise instead. Thirdly, you're really thirsty. Sometimes people eat because they are thirsty. Instead of having something to drink, people eat something. The next time you feel hungry, drink some water. Fourthly, IT tastes good. If so, eat least ve IT . and enjoy IT. 2025-2026学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级 英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意：请先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why will Julia stay at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a backache. C. She has a headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Julia. You don’t look very well. Are you going to work today? B: No, I think I’m going to stay home. This toothache is killing me. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To drink some warm water with honey. B. To take some medicine. C. To go to see a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a sore throat. What should I do? B: You could try drinking some warm water with honey. It often helps. 3. How many pounds does Lee want to lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Six. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your New Year’s resolution, Lee? B: I want to lose five pounds. I’d like to run in the park at six every morning. 4. How did the woman go to work before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I need to get more exercise. What should I do? B: Maybe you could walk to work every day instead of taking the bus. 5. How many cups of coffee does the girl drink a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two. B. About three. C. About seven. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you drink coffee? B: Yes, I do. Actually, I drink about three cups of coffee a day. I do feel tired often. A: Wow, that’s a lot. Maybe you can try not drinking coffee for a week and see if your energy will improve. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Lynn get up in the morning? A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 6 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 7. What does the boy do to keep healthy? A. He jogs. B. He plays football. C. He plays table tennis. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lynn, do you do any physical exercise? B: Yes. Usually I go jogging four times a week, and I always go early in the morning. A: Well, that’s pretty good. I have a hard time running early in the morning. B: Why? A: I can’t get up early. I usually get up at seven o’clock. After breakfast, I have to go to school. B: I usually get up at six o’clock, so I can run in the park before breakfast. So what do you do to keep healthy? A: I often play table tennis with my friends after school. B: It is an interesting sport. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was wrong with David yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi David, I didn’t see you yesterday. Did you have a stomachache again? B: No, Gina, I got a toothache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist? B: Yes, and I took an X-ray. A: What did the doctor say? B: He asked me to take some medicine and not to eat sweet foods these days. A: I hope you’ll get well soon. Well, Miss Li asks us to finish the English exercise on page six. B: OK, I got it. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does the girl often hike with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 11. How long does the girl sleep? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For seven hours and thirty minutes. 12. What does the girl do when she feels stressed? A. She watches TV. B. She plays phone games. C. She listens to music. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Keeping healthy is important to me. Every morning, I jog around the neighborhood for thirty minutes. On weekends, I often hike with friends. Eating a balanced diet is another key part of my healthy life. I try to avoid junk food. I also drink plenty of water every day, at least eight glasses. Sleep is just as important as exercise and diet. I never stay up late watching TV or playing phone games. I usually go to bed at ten p.m. and get up at six thirty a.m. This helps me stay active during the day. And also when I feel stressed, I listen to my favorite music. It makes me feel relaxed. Laughing often also keeps my mind healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the boy have? A. A sore leg. B. A sore back. C. A sore arm. 14. Why did the boy get hurt? A. He ran too fast. B. Something heavy fell on him. C. He carried a heavy box. 15. Where may the speakers be now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, why are you standing like that? Is something wrong with your back? B: Yeah, I can’t stand up straight. My back really hurts. A: How did that happen? Did you lift anything heavy? B: Yesterday I helped my dad carry a big box. It was very heavy, and I felt pain in my back right away. A: That sounds serious. Maybe you should sit down and rest. B: I tried to rest last night, but this morning it still hurts a lot. A: I think you should go to see a doctor. B: You are right. But the first class is starting. A: Don’t worry. I will help you with your maths homework. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why you want to ____16____ Reasons You’re bored. You have lots of ____17____ You’re really ____18____ It tastes good Suggestions Go for a walk for ____19____ minutes. Read a book or exercise instead. Drink some water. Eat less of it, ____20____ it 【答案】16. eat 17. stress 18. thirsty 19. fifteen##15 20. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】The next time you want to eat something, ask yourself a question: Are you really hungry? If your answer is no, then ask yourself why you want to eat when your body is not really hungry. The following reasons may help you understand it. Firstly, you’re bored. Sometimes you are bored and don’t have anything better to do. When this happens and you start to walk into the kitchen, stop yourself and go for a fifteen-minute walk. Secondly, you have lots of stress. This is often a common reason for eating. You can read a book or exercise instead. Thirdly, you’re really thirsty. Sometimes people eat because they are thirsty. Instead of having something to drink, people eat something. The next time you feel hungry, drink some water. Fourthly, it tastes good. If so, eat less of it and enjoy it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In China, many teenagers are troubled by obesity (肥胖). Unhealthy diets, short of exercise and long hours of study lead to obesity. About one out of ten teenagers weighs more than they should. Here is a good way to keep healthy. What Makes the Interval Rope-Skipping (间歇式跳绳) Special The interval rope-skipping, a scientific and easy way to manage weight and improve your confidence. Here’s how a simple 15-minute activity period looks: 30 seconds: Jump at full speed. 15 seconds: Take a break to catch your breath. Repeat for 15 minutes. How to Start Safely 1. Warm-Up: Exercise your hands, arms and legs. 2. Jump Smartly: Keep your elbows (肘部) close, and swing the rope. Land on the front half of your feet to protect the knees. 3. Cool Down: Move your legs to prevent them from getting hard. Why You’ll Love It Burn 200—300 calories (卡路里) in 15 minutes. Make your body stronger and healthier. Improve attention and reduce worries—perfect for study breaks! Start with 3 classes every week, and then increase slowly. For better results, match it with healthy meals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is the interval rope-skipping mentioned? A. To show how to prepare for sports tests. B. To teach a way of winning competitions. C. To offer a special way of keeping healthy. D. To encourage students to make friends with others. 22. How do we jump rope by using the interval rope-skipping method? A. 15 minutes’ jump, 15 seconds’ rest. B. 30 seconds’ jump, 15 seconds’ rest. C. 15 seconds’ jump, 30 seconds’ rest. D. 9 minutes’ jump, 6 minutes’ rest. 23. What body parts should we exercise during the warm-up according to the text? A. Shoulders, neck and back. B. Neck, eyes and legs. C. Elbows, knees and feet. D. Hands, arms and legs. 24. If Jack exercises with the interval rope-skipping method for half an hour, how many calories may he burn? A. About 200 calories. B. About 300 calories. C. About 500 calories. D. About 900 calories. 25. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国许多青少年受肥胖困扰的背景下，介绍了间歇式跳绳这种特殊的保持健康的方式，包括其特别之处、如何安全开始、好处等内容。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Here is a good way to keep healthy. What Makes the Interval Rope-Skipping (间歇式跳绳) Special”，这直接表明提及间歇式跳绳是为了提供一种特殊的保持健康的方式。 【22题详解】 文中明确说明“Here’s how a simple 15-minute activity period looks: 30 seconds: Jump at full speed. 15 seconds: Take a break to catch your breath. Repeat for 15 minutes.”，即使用间歇式跳绳方法是30秒跳绳，15秒休息。 【23题详解】 文中提到“Warm-Up: Exercise your hands, arms and legs.”，说明在热身时应该锻炼手、胳膊和腿。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Burn 200—300 calories (卡路里) in 15 minutes.”，15分钟燃烧200到300卡路里，半小时（30分钟）会燃烧400到600卡路里，C选项“About 500 calories”在此范围内。 【25题详解】 文中提到“In China, many teenagers are troubled by obesity (肥胖). Unhealthy diets, short of exercise and long hours of study lead to obesity.”以及“perfect for study breaks!”，结合整体内容可知这篇文章主要是写给学生的。 B Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still needed to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. Lindsey reluctantly opened the gift—she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Lindsey’s dad came in and said, “I have a surprise! We’re not moving until next month, so you two can still spend lots of time together. And we can video chat every day after that!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. Later, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A. Lindsey would move away soon. B. Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C. Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D. Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 27. Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A. Because it saved a lot of time and money. B. Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C. Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D. Because it recorded their happy times. 28. What does the word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Without willingness to do something. B. Without need to do something. C. Without time to do something. D. Without hope to do something. 29. What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and kind. C. Poor and lonely. D. Careful and strict. 30. In which part of a magazine might we read this text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Sports. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lindsey因即将搬走而难过，好友Stephanie制作了一本记录她们快乐时光的相册作为生日礼物，最终父亲宣布搬家推迟一个月的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出原因：“Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it”，说明两人难过的原因是Lindsey即将搬走。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It was filled with pictures of their happy times”，说明相册特别之处在于记录了她们的快乐时光。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again”，说明她一开始不想收礼物，勉强打开，因此“reluctantly”意为“不情愿地”，即“Without willingness to do something.”。 【29题详解】 第四段爸爸的举动说明性格：他主动告诉女儿们搬家推迟，还提议每天视频聊天，“We can video chat every day after that!”，说明他体贴善良、有礼貌。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Lindsey和Stephanie的友谊展开，讲述朋友间的珍贵情感和离别不舍，因此最可能出现在杂志的“友谊”板块。 C Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also popular on TikTok with millions of views. There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的) meditative walk can reduce stress. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety (焦虑). For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (色调) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, or someone’s green backpack. You can change colors every 10 minutes. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside and exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing the health benefits of walking. B. By comparing color walk to a childhood game. C. By giving an example of a color walk. D. By asking a question about TikTok. 32. What did a 2018 study find about a 10-minute brisk, meditative walk? A. It can lower blood pressure. B. It can help you sleep better. C. It can reduce stress. D. It can prevent heart disease. 33. Why might a color walk be easier for some people than sitting meditation? A. Because it requires less time. B. Because it’s about moving and focusing on a simple task. C. Because it can be done with a friend. D. Because it doesn’t need any money. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of color walk? A. Increasing your walking speed. B. Lowering blood pressure. C. Reducing anxiety. D. Keeping you in the present moment. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Play I Spy B. The Health Benefits of Color Walk C. Why TikTok Is a Great Activity D. What is I Spy 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“颜色行走”这种步行冥想方式的益处、适用人群以及具体做法。 【31题详解】 第一段开头以提问引入：“Do you remember playing the ‘I Spy’ game on long car rides as a kid? You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk.”，并紧接着指出“This activity is a kind of walking meditation”，说明作者是通过将颜色行走与童年游戏进行比较来开始文章的。 【32题详解】 第二段明确提到：“A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk meditative walk can reduce stress.”，同时结合前文提到的健康益处及常识判断，说明10分钟轻快的冥想步行可以减轻压力。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出原因：“A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task.”，说明颜色行走更容易是因为它需要移动身体并专注于一个简单的任务。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“Walking can lower blood pressure”和“walking in nature helps with anxiety”，第三段提到“A color walk keeps you in the present moment”，而“Increasing your walking speed”（提高步行速度）在文中从未提及，因此不属于颜色行走的益处。 【35题详解】 全文围绕颜色行走的定义、健康益处（降低血压、减少焦虑、减轻压力、保持当下）及操作方法展开，因此最佳标题是“The Health Benefits of Color Walk”。 D Riding bicycles is not only a great way to get around but also a good choice for looking after the environment. The use of bicycles instead of cars helps reduce pollution and the consequences of climate change. ____36____ It makes your body stronger and improves cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Another benefit is the bike’s convenience in busy areas with heavy traffic. ____37____ You don’t even need to pay for gasoline (汽油) or insurance (保险). In order to ride your bike safely, it’s important to check the tires and brakes (刹车) before starting your journey. Also, wearing a helmet to protect your head is necessary. ____38____ Bikes should follow the same rules as cars, so it’s a great idea to learn about the rules if it’s your first time riding a bike. ____39____ Wearing bright clothes and using lights at night can help cars and pedestrians (行人) see you when cycling. Last but not least, using the bike can bring you a lot of fantastic moments. ____40____Also, if you’ re a bike lover, trying out cycling clubs can help you build strong relationships with people who have the same interests as you! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Bike riding with family or friends is a great way to enjoy nature. B. Do you need one more tip? C. It can protect you in 90% of accidents. D. What is more, cycling makes you fit! E. And it’s also a faster way to get to places with narrow streets or parks. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑车的益处。 【36题详解】 根据“It makes your body stronger and improves cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ”可知在说骑自行车对身体的好处。选项D“更重要的是，骑自行车能让你身体健康！”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Another benefit is the bike’s convenience in busy areas with heavy traffic.”可知在交通繁忙的繁忙地区骑行更加方便。选项E“这也是一种更快到达狭窄街道或公园的方式。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, wearing a helmet to protect your head is necessary.”可知在说骑行时戴头盔的必要性。选项C“它可以在90%的事故中保护你。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Wearing bright clothes and using lights at night can help cars and pedestrians (行人) see you when cycling.”可知此处是骑行的另一个安全小提示。选项B“你还需要一个提示吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Last but not least, using the bike can bring you a lot of fantastic moments.”可知骑行可以带来很多美妙时刻。选项A“和家人或朋友一起骑自行车是享受大自然的绝佳方式。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选一个可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Shibafuji Elementary School in Kawaguchi city, Japan, is seeing a big increase in foreign students. More than 40% of the students come from other ____41____, mostly China. To help them get used to life here, the school offers a special “Japanese survival (生存)” ____42____.This course lasts 20 days and includes four hours of daily ____43____. Students learn simple phrases they need for school, such as “Please ____44____a seat,” or the names of different rooms. The classes are ____45____ by teachers who can speak Chinese. After finishing the course, students move into ordinary classes. ____46____, they continue attending a language support course for one to five hours per week. This course gives small-group lessons ____47____each student’s level. There is no set time for completing it—students “graduate” when their Japanese skills are good ____48____. First and second grade classes face the biggest ____49____, school principal Tomomi Kato told The Mainichi, since younger students often have ____50____ Japanese skills. However, learning Japanese is not the only challenge for students from other countries. Math and writing are taught ____51____ in Japan compared to other countries, which makes it ____52____ for foreign students. To ____53____, the school has staff (工作人员) who speak Chinese in younger classes. Now, 52 students are in the program, but that ____54____ is expected to grow over the next few years. Kato said she was ____55____ by the number, but told The Mainichi, “We’ll keep doing what we can.” 41. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 42. A. course B. party C. group D. team 43. A. stories B. lessons C. lives D. habits 44. A. make B. carry C. bring D. take 45. A. taught B. learned C. developed D. found 46. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. However D. Especially 47. A. thanks to B. according to C. as for D. because of 48. A. always B. firstly C. hardly D. enough 49. A. challenges B. questions C. mistakes D. circles 50. A. stronger B. weaker C. richer D. quicker 51. A. differently B. silly C. quietly D. calmly 52. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. faster 53. A. fight B. solve C. help D. refuse 54. A. number B. rule C. price D. size 55. A. calm B. sad C. surprised D. kind 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本川口市柴船小学为越来越多来自其他国家（主要是中国）的外国学生开设日语生存课程和语言支持课程，帮助他们克服语言和教学差异带来的挑战、适应校园生活的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：超过 40% 的学生来自其他国家，其中大部分来自中国。 后文提到“mostly China”，说明这些外国学生来自其他“国家”，而非城市、城镇或村庄。 【42题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们适应这里的生活，学校开设了一门特殊的 “日语生存”课程。 后文明确提到“This course lasts 20 days”，可知此处指的是课程。 【43题详解】 句意：这门课程持续 20 天，包含每天 4 小时的日常课程。 空前“four hours of daily” 表示课程的组成部分，结合后文“学习课堂常用短语”，这里指每天4小时的日常 “课程、课时”，故选lessons。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们学习学校里需要用到的简单短语，比如 “请坐”，或者不同教室的名称。 固定搭配take a seat是课堂常用短语，意为“就座、坐下”。 【45题详解】 句意：这些课程由会说中文的老师教授。 根据空后“by teachers”，可知表示“课程由老师教授”，被动结构为be taught by sb.，符合语法和语境。 【46题详解】 句意：完成这门课程后，学生们进入普通班级。然而，他们每周仍需继续参加1到 5小时的语言支持课程。 前文说“学生进入普通班级”，后文说“他们每周还要继续上1-5小时的语言支持课程”，前后是转折关系，However用于句首表转折，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：这门课程会根据每个学生的水平开展小班教学。 短语according to each student’s level意为“根据每个学生的水平”，符合“小班教学会结合学生水平开展”的语境。thanks to“多亏、由于”；as for“至于”都不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这门课程没有固定的完成时间——当学生的日语水平足够好时，就可以“毕业”。 固定搭配good enough意为 “足够好”，表示“学生的日语水平足够好时，就可以毕业”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：校长加藤智美告诉《每日新闻》，一、二年级面临的挑战最大，因为低年级学生的日语能力通常更弱。 后文提到“低年级学生日语能力更弱”，说明一、二年级面临的“挑战”最大。 【50题详解】 句意：校长加藤智美告诉《每日新闻》，一、二年级面临的挑战最大，因为低年级学生的日语能力通常更弱。 结合前文“一、二年级面临最大挑战”，原因是低年级学生年龄小，日语能力相对“更弱”，weaker符合语境逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：与其他国家相比，日本的数学和写作教学方式不同，这让外国学生的学习变得更困难。 后文提到“这让外国学生的学习更困难”，说明日本的数学和写作教学方式与其他国家“不同”，differently修饰动词taught，表示“不同地教授”。 【52题详解】 句意：与其他国家相比，日本的数学和写作教学方式不同，这让外国学生的学习变得更困难。 教学方式不同，自然会让外国学生的学习“更困难”，harder与前 “教学方式不同”形成因果呼应。 【53题详解】 句意：为了提供帮助，学校在低年级配备了会说中文的工作人员。 后文提到“学校在低年级配备了会说中文的工作人员”，目的是为了“帮助”外国学生，To help表目的，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：目前，该项目中有52名学生，但未来几年这一数量预计会增长。 前文提到“52 students are in the program”，后文说这个“数量”未来几年预计会增长，number指代学生数量，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：加藤表示，她对学生数量感到惊讶，但她告诉《每日新闻》：“我们会尽我们所能。” 结合后文校长的话“We’ll keep doing what we can”，说明她对学生数量的增长感到“惊讶”，但会尽力支持，符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____56____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____57____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____58____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____59____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____60____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____61____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____62____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____63____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____64____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____65____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】56. popular 57. selling 58. rock 59. his 60. needed 61. about 62. caught 63. and 64. movies 65. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【57题详解】 句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 【59题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 【60题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 【61题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 【62题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【63题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 【65题详解】 句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We're supposed to keep in mind that it ____66____ important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be ____67____ most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud ____68____ who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is ____69____ interesting story about working together and sharing. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends ____70____ think about it. Their answers might be fun! 【答案】66. is 67. the 68. of 69. an 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《狼来了》、《丑小鸭》和《石头汤》的寓意和感受。 【66题详解】 句意：我们应该记住说实话是很重要的。结合句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”可知，句子主语it指代后面的不定式短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：这可能是所有短篇小说中最著名的一个。“most famous”是形容词最高级，前面需要加the，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：我们应该为我们是谁感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为…… 感到自豪”，故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一个关于合作和分享的有趣故事。此处表示“一个有趣的故事”，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：你也可以让你的朋友思考这个问题。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Linda (A) and Frank (B) are talking about how to keep healthy.) A: Frank, do you often do something to keep healthy? B: ________71________. I exercise every day after school. A: That’s good! ________72________? B: I usually run. It’s easy and helpful. What about you? A: ________73________. I like walking with my mum after dinner. B: It is great too! Do you eat healthy food? A: Yes, I do. I eat lots of vegetables. ________74________? B: We can also make a health plan to keep healthy. Now, many hospitals set up weight management clinics to help people keep healthy. We can go there this weekend to ask for advice. A: Great idea! ________75________. B: See you this weekend. 【答案】71. Yes, I do/Yes 72. What do you usually do/What exercise do you usually do 73. I like walking/I walk after dinner 74. What else can we do/How else can we keep healthy 75. See you then/See you this weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Frank讨论保持健康的方式，包括日常锻炼、健康饮食以及制定健康计划等内容，两人最终约定周末一起去体重管理诊所咨询。 【71题详解】 A先询问Frank是否经常做些事来保持健康，B需给出肯定回答并自然衔接后文“I exercise every day after school.”。“Yes, I do/Yes”起到肯定回应的作用，与下文形成完整表达。 【72题详解】 A在听完B每天锻炼后表示称赞，需进一步询问具体做什么运动，以引出B的回答“I usually run.”。“What do you usually do/What exercise do you usually do”为疑问句，自然衔接下文。 【73题详解】 B问“What about you?”后，A需回答自己的锻炼方式。“I like walking/I walk after dinner.”直接回应提问，且与后文"I like walking with my mum after dinner."形成完整表达。 【74题详解】 A提到自己吃很多蔬菜后，需提出一个关于还能做什么来保持健康的问题，以引出B关于制定健康计划和去诊所的建议。“What else can we do/How else can we keep healthy”起到承上启下的作用，和B的“We can also make a health plan...”自然承接。 【75题详解】 A对B的建议表示赞同后，需给出一个与B的“See you this weekend.”相呼应的告别语。“See you then/See you this weekend”符合对话收尾逻辑，与下文衔接自然。 六、书面表达 (共 20 分) 76. 生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1. 让你感到压力的事情是什么？ 2. 你是如何应对的？ 3. 你的收获是什么？ 要求：1. 文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. Last month, I felt stressed because of a big exam. I was worried about my grades and couldn’t sleep well. To deal with it, I talked to my best friend and shared my feelings. She encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. Also, I started to do some exercise like running every day. This helped me relax and feel better. Finally, I passed the exam and learned an important lesson. I realized that sharing problems with others and staying active are good ways to reduce stress. Now, I’m more confident when facing challenges. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主（描述过去的事件），感悟可用一般现在时。 明确要点：描述感到压力的事情（来源 + 具体状态）、应对压力的方法和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式叙事结构： 开头段：直接使用题目给出的总起句，无需额外补充，自然过渡到个人经历。 主体段：按“压力出现→应对过程→初步结果”的顺序展开，先点明压力事件及负面状态，再分述应对方式及效果，叙事完整连贯。 结尾段：总结收获，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力事件 压力来源：a big exam/the coming final exam/an important speech competition等 压力状态：I was worried about my grades and couldn’t sleep well/felt upset and nervous/had no appetite for food/found it hard to focus on my study等 要点二：应对方式和效果 应对方式：talked to my best friend and shared my feelings/to do some exercise/listened to music/kept a diary to write down my thoughts/asked my teacher for help等 效果描述：This helped me relax and feel better/made me feel less nervous/calmed my mind down/helped me get back on track等 要点三：感悟和收获 事件结果：I passed the exam and learned an important lesson. 核心感悟：I realized that sharing problems with others and staying active are good ways to reduce stress/I don’t have to face stress alone/taking a break is also helpful等 个人成长：I’m more confident when facing challenges/I know how to deal with stress properly now/I’m not afraid of difficulties anymore等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级 英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意：请先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why will Julia stay at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a backache. C. She has a headache. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To drink some warm water with honey. B. To take some medicine. C. To go to see a doctor. 3. How many pounds does Lee want to lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Six. C. Five. 4. How did the woman go to work before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. How many cups of coffee does the girl drink a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two. B. About three. C. About seven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Lynn get up in the morning? A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 6 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 7. What does the boy do to keep healthy? A. He jogs. B. He plays football. C. He plays table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was wrong with David yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does the girl often hike with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 11. How long does the girl sleep? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For seven hours and thirty minutes. 12. What does the girl do when she feels stressed? A. She watches TV. B. She plays phone games. C. She listens to music. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the boy have? A. A sore leg. B. A sore back. C. A sore arm. 14. Why did the boy get hurt? A. He ran too fast. B. Something heavy fell on him. C. He carried a heavy box. 15. Where may the speakers be now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why you want to ____16____ Reasons You’re bored. You have lots of ____17____ You’re really ____18____ It tastes good Suggestions Go for a walk for ____19____ minutes. Read a book or exercise instead. Drink some water. Eat less of it, ____20____ it 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In China, many teenagers are troubled by obesity (肥胖). Unhealthy diets, short of exercise and long hours of study lead to obesity. About one out of ten teenagers weighs more than they should. Here is a good way to keep healthy. What Makes the Interval Rope-Skipping (间歇式跳绳) Special The interval rope-skipping, a scientific and easy way to manage weight and improve your confidence. Here’s how a simple 15-minute activity period looks: 30 seconds: Jump at full speed. 15 seconds: Take a break to catch your breath. Repeat for 15 minutes. How to Start Safely 1. Warm-Up: Exercise your hands, arms and legs. 2. Jump Smartly: Keep your elbows (肘部) close, and swing the rope. Land on the front half of your feet to protect the knees. 3. Cool Down: Move your legs to prevent them from getting hard. Why You’ll Love It Burn 200—300 calories (卡路里) in 15 minutes. Make your body stronger and healthier. Improve attention and reduce worries—perfect for study breaks! Start with 3 classes every week, and then increase slowly. For better results, match it with healthy meals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is the interval rope-skipping mentioned? A. To show how to prepare for sports tests. B. To teach a way of winning competitions. C. To offer a special way of keeping healthy. D. To encourage students to make friends with others. 22. How do we jump rope by using the interval rope-skipping method? A. 15 minutes’ jump, 15 seconds’ rest. B. 30 seconds’ jump, 15 seconds’ rest. C. 15 seconds’ jump, 30 seconds’ rest. D. 9 minutes’ jump, 6 minutes’ rest. 23. What body parts should we exercise during the warm-up according to the text? A. Shoulders, neck and back. B. Neck, eyes and legs. C. Elbows, knees and feet. D. Hands, arms and legs. 24. If Jack exercises with the interval rope-skipping method for half an hour, how many calories may he burn? A. About 200 calories. B. About 300 calories. C. About 500 calories. D. About 900 calories. 25. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. D. Doctors. B Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still needed to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. Lindsey reluctantly opened the gift—she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Lindsey’s dad came in and said, “I have a surprise! We’re not moving until next month, so you two can still spend lots of time together. And we can video chat every day after that!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. Later, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A. Lindsey would move away soon. B. Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C. Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D. Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 27. Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A. Because it saved a lot of time and money. B. Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C. Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D. Because it recorded their happy times. 28. What does the word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Without willingness to do something. B. Without need to do something. C. Without time to do something. D. Without hope to do something. 29. What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and kind. C. Poor and lonely. D. Careful and strict. 30. In which part of a magazine might we read this text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Sports. C Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also popular on TikTok with millions of views. There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的) meditative walk can reduce stress. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety (焦虑). For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (色调) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, or someone’s green backpack. You can change colors every 10 minutes. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside and exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing the health benefits of walking. B. By comparing color walk to a childhood game. C. By giving an example of a color walk. D. By asking a question about TikTok. 32. What did a 2018 study find about a 10-minute brisk, meditative walk? A. It can lower blood pressure. B. It can help you sleep better. C. It can reduce stress. D. It can prevent heart disease. 33. Why might a color walk be easier for some people than sitting meditation? A. Because it requires less time. B. Because it’s about moving and focusing on a simple task. C. Because it can be done with a friend. D. Because it doesn’t need any money. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of color walk? A. Increasing your walking speed. B. Lowering blood pressure. C. Reducing anxiety. D. Keeping you in the present moment. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Play I Spy B. The Health Benefits of Color Walk C. Why TikTok Is a Great Activity D. What is I Spy D Riding bicycles is not only a great way to get around but also a good choice for looking after the environment. The use of bicycles instead of cars helps reduce pollution and the consequences of climate change. ____36____ It makes your body stronger and improves cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Another benefit is the bike’s convenience in busy areas with heavy traffic. ____37____ You don’t even need to pay for gasoline (汽油) or insurance (保险). In order to ride your bike safely, it’s important to check the tires and brakes (刹车) before starting your journey. Also, wearing a helmet to protect your head is necessary. ____38____ Bikes should follow the same rules as cars, so it’s a great idea to learn about the rules if it’s your first time riding a bike. ____39____ Wearing bright clothes and using lights at night can help cars and pedestrians (行人) see you when cycling. Last but not least, using the bike can bring you a lot of fantastic moments. ____40____Also, if you’ re a bike lover, trying out cycling clubs can help you build strong relationships with people who have the same interests as you! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Bike riding with family or friends is a great way to enjoy nature. B. Do you need one more tip? C. It can protect you in 90% of accidents. D. What is more, cycling makes you fit! E. And it’s also a faster way to get to places with narrow streets or parks. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选一个可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Shibafuji Elementary School in Kawaguchi city, Japan, is seeing a big increase in foreign students. More than 40% of the students come from other ____41____, mostly China. To help them get used to life here, the school offers a special “Japanese survival (生存)” ____42____.This course lasts 20 days and includes four hours of daily ____43____. Students learn simple phrases they need for school, such as “Please ____44____a seat,” or the names of different rooms. The classes are ____45____ by teachers who can speak Chinese. After finishing the course, students move into ordinary classes. ____46____, they continue attending a language support course for one to five hours per week. This course gives small-group lessons ____47____each student’s level. There is no set time for completing it—students “graduate” when their Japanese skills are good ____48____. First and second grade classes face the biggest ____49____, school principal Tomomi Kato told The Mainichi, since younger students often have ____50____ Japanese skills. However, learning Japanese is not the only challenge for students from other countries. Math and writing are taught ____51____ in Japan compared to other countries, which makes it ____52____ for foreign students. To ____53____, the school has staff (工作人员) who speak Chinese in younger classes. Now, 52 students are in the program, but that ____54____ is expected to grow over the next few years. Kato said she was ____55____ by the number, but told The Mainichi, “We’ll keep doing what we can.” 41. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 42. A. course B. party C. group D. team 43. A. stories B. lessons C. lives D. habits 44. A. make B. carry C. bring D. take 45. A. taught B. learned C. developed D. found 46. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. However D. Especially 47. A. thanks to B. according to C. as for D. because of 48. A. always B. firstly C. hardly D. enough 49. A. challenges B. questions C. mistakes D. circles 50. A. stronger B. weaker C. richer D. quicker 51. A. differently B. silly C. quietly D. calmly 52. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. faster 53. A. fight B. solve C. help D. refuse 54. A. number B. rule C. price D. size 55. A. calm B. sad C. surprised D. kind 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____56____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____57____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____58____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____59____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____60____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____61____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____62____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____63____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____64____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____65____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We're supposed to keep in mind that it ____66____ important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be ____67____ most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud ____68____ who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is ____69____ interesting story about working together and sharing. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends ____70____ think about it. Their answers might be fun! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Linda (A) and Frank (B) are talking about how to keep healthy.) A: Frank, do you often do something to keep healthy? B: ________71________. I exercise every day after school. A: That’s good! ________72________? B: I usually run. It’s easy and helpful. What about you? A: ________73________. I like walking with my mum after dinner. B: It is great too! Do you eat healthy food? A: Yes, I do. I eat lots of vegetables. ________74________? B: We can also make a health plan to keep healthy. Now, many hospitals set up weight management clinics to help people keep healthy. We can go there this weekend to ask for advice. A: Great idea! ________75________. B: See you this weekend. 六、书面表达 (共 20 分) 76. 生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1. 让你感到压力的事情是什么？ 2. 你是如何应对的？ 3. 你的收获是什么？ 要求：1. 文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $