Unit 5 Wild animals（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·基础卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．E 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．themselves 20．delicious 21. delicious 22. dangerous 23. dangerous 24. (k)ill 25. dangerous 26. crowded 27. How should 28. more than 29. won’t fly 30. set out 31．kill for 32．The smell of coffee remained strong 33．I am good at the long jump 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．(t)reat 40．(d)anger 41．(r)easons 42．(h)abitats 43．(r)emind 44．(r)emember 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．Up to 4,000 kilometers 52．3-4 generations. 53．The sun and Earth’s magnetism. 54．To tell birds they taste bad. 55．Using chemicals that kill milkweed, Habitat destruction and climate change. 例文 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is a dog in my home. Its name is Pipi. He’s three years old. He has big ears. He’s black and white. He likes eating rice and meat. He also likes noodles. But he doesn’t like vegetables. He likes to go out for a walk, so I often walk with him on weekends. When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. We’re close friends. Pipi is a clever and lovely dog. I like him very much. He is my favorite animal. My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is a dog in my home. Its name is Pipi. He’s three years old. He has big ears. He’s black and white. He likes eating rice and meat. He also likes noodles. But he doesn’t like vegetables. He likes to go out for a walk, so I often walk with him on weekends. When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. We’re close friends. Pipi is a clever and lovely dog. I like him very much. He is my favorite animal. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to join the Animal Protection Club with me? —________. A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起参加动物保护俱乐部吗？——我很乐意。 I’d love to我很乐意；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据问句“Would you like to join the Animal Protection Club with me?”可知是发出邀请，答语应表示接受或拒绝。应填I’d love to。 2．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天早上七点正在散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“...at 7 a.m. yesterday”可知表示过去某一具体时间，结合语境可知要用过去进行时结构“was/were + 动词-ing”，表示某个时间正在进行的动作。主语是“My father”，用was taking。故选B。 3．— Would you like to go hiking with me? — ________. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据问句“Would you like to go hiking with me?”可知，这是在询问对方是否愿意一起去做某事，回答应该是表达接受或拒绝的意愿，应填Yes, I’d love to。 4．— Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A．freezing B．soft C．sweet D．fresh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么总是从早市买水果和蔬菜呀？——因为那里的食物很新鲜。它们有助于我们保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。freezing冰冻的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market”和常识可知，早市的蔬菜和水果比较新鲜，故选D。 5．I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家里有两只可爱的猫，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；others其他的人或物。当提到两者中的另一个时，通常使用“the other”。故选C。 6．My dreaming house is big and smart. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the word? A．/ɪn/ B．/ɪm/ C．/ɪŋ/ D．/ɪə/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我梦想的房子是又大又漂亮。下列哪项对于单词中带下划线的部分是正确的？ 考查语音。dreaming/ˈdriːmɪŋ/梦想，ing发音为/ɪŋ/。故选C。 7．—Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re really ________. A．boring B．funny C．dangerous D．scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猴子？——因为它们真的很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；scary恐怖的。根据“Why do you like monkeys?”可知，此处指喜欢猴子的原因，应是积极意向的词，B项符合。故选B。 8．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival? —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能在音乐节上弹吉他吗？——我在这方面缺乏练习，但我会尽力。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；danger危险；exercise锻炼；practice练习。“be out of practice”表示“疏于练习”，根据后面“but I must try my best”，说明虽然疏于练习但会尽力，符合语境。故选D。 9．He was accused of ________ wild animals. A．kill B．kills C．killing D．killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他被指控杀害野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动名词，所以killing符合语境。故选C。 10．Mandy ________ ATTT from nine to ten last night. Camilla and Alex were doing the same thing. A．was reciting B．were reciting C．recited D．has recited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚从九点到十点，曼迪一直在背诵ATTT。卡米拉和亚历克斯也在做同样的事。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“from nine to ten last night”可知此处指过去某一时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语“Mandy”后接be动词was。故选A。 二、选词填空 Caring for our wild friends A．improve  B．together  C． away  D．special  E. truly Every year on 4 October, the world comes 11 for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a 12 opportunity for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can 13 make a difference to all animals, ” wrote the event’s website. In the past decade (十年) , China has done much to 14 the well-being of domestic (驯养) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. A．more  B．sometimes  C． away  D．because  E. because of Asian elephants have become endangered 15 hunting for their ivory (象牙) . Asian elephants in China are mainly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals 16 eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious (和谐的) relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep 17 wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner soon this year, we all can think of 18 ways to better protect our wild friends. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．E 16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文介绍世界动物日的意义，讲述中国保护动物的举措，呼吁大家关爱野生动物。 11．句意：每年10月4日，世界各国人民聚在一起为各地动物的福祉而努力。这是世界动物日。固定搭配come together表示“聚在一起、团结起来”，符合语境。 12．句意：这项始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨的年度活动，已成为地球上所有关心动物的人做出改变的特殊机会。名词opportunity前需用形容词修饰，special符合“特殊机会”的语义。 13．句意：“当我们与所有生物共享地球时，我们真正能为所有动物带来改变，”该活动的网站写道。副词truly修饰动词短语make a difference，表示“真正地做出改变”，符合语境。 14．句意：在过去十年里，中国为改善驯养和野生动物的福祉做了大量工作。亚洲象的保护就是一个很好的例子。不定式to后接动词原形，improve与the well-being搭配表示“改善福祉”，符合语境。 15．句意：亚洲象因猎取象牙而濒临灭绝。hunting for their ivory是名词性短语，需用because of引导原因状语。because of符合语境。 16．句意：中国的亚洲象主要分布在云南省。这些野生动物有时会吃当地农民的庄稼。副词sometimes表示动作发生的频率，符合“有时吃庄稼”的语境。 17．句意：例如，他们禁止象牙交易，并制定规则建造隔离设施，让流浪的野生动物远离。固定搭配keep away表示“使远离、使不靠近”，符合“隔离设施保护野生动物”的语境。 18．句意：今年世界动物日即将到来，我们都可以想出更多方法来更好地保护我们的野生朋友。more ways表示“更多的方法”，符合“想出更多保护办法”的语境。 三、单词拼写 19．Many people learned to cook by ________ instead of eating outside. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多人学会了自己做饭，而不是在外面吃饭。 根据“cook by...instead of eating outside.”可知，此处表示自己做饭，而不是在外面吃饭。 by oneself“独自，单独”；主语是many people，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 20．Beijing duck is d______and we all like it very much. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭很好吃，我们都很喜欢它。根据“we all like it very much”可知都喜欢北京烤鸭，由此可推出它是美味的，结合首字母d可知要用delicious表示“美味的，好吃的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填delicious。 21．The bread is very ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs]. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：这面包很好吃。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是delicious“好吃的”，形容词。故填delicious。 22．It was very ________ (危险的) to get together without wearing a mask（口罩）. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不戴口罩聚在一起很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，作表语。故填dangerous。 23．It’s ________（not safe） to stand under a tree when there is lightening. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：当有闪电的时候站在树下是很危险的。not safe“不安全的”，可以表达为“危险的”；is系动词，系表结构，填形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。 24．Don’t k________ (杀死) the chicken. 【答案】(k)ill 【详解】句意：不要杀死那只鸡。kill“杀死”，根据“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(k)ill。 25．Never go near tigers. They are very ____________(danger) animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】不要走近老虎。他们是很危险的动物。此空缺少一个形容词作定语，根据提示词，故答案是dangerous。 26．The Earth is getting more and more ________ (having a lot of people or too many people) as the global population is still growing. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：地球正变得越来越拥挤，因为全球人口仍在增长。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，与系动词is getting连用，表示“变得……”。根据括号内的英文释义“having a lot of people or too many people”可知，此处对应的形容词是crowded，意为“拥挤的”。“more and more”后接多音节或部分双音节形容词的原级，表示“越来越……”。故填crowded。 四、完成句子 27．We should treat animals with love and kindness.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we treat animals? 【答案】 How should 【详解】句意：我们应该用爱和善意对待动物。划线部分描述的是对待动物的方式，对于方式提问，要用特殊疑问词“how”。特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。原句中有情态动词should，变疑问句时将should提前，故填How；should。 28．Travelling by bus is not as comfortable as by train. (保持句义不变) Travelling by train is ________ comfortable ________ by bus. 【答案】 more than 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车不如乘火车舒适。句意可以转化为：乘火车比乘公共汽车更舒服。comfortable的比较级是more comfortable，than表示“比”。故填more；than。 29．My family will fly to Japan to have a vacation in January. (改为否定句) My family ________ ________ to Japan to have a vacation in January. 【答案】 won’t fly 【详解】句意：我的家人一月份将坐飞机去日本度假。原句为一般将来时（will+动词原形），改为否定句时，在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won’t，后接动词原形 fly。 30．他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 They ________ ________ on the journey to the South Pole. 【答案】 set out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用set out “出发，开始（旅程等）”；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set；out。 31．我们不应该为了象牙而杀害大象。（完成译句） We shouldn’t ________ elephants ________ their ivory. 【答案】 kill for 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“杀害”和“为了”。“杀害”的英文是“kill”，“shouldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第一空填“kill”；“为了”常用“for”来表示，此处表目的，为了象牙而杀害大象，所以第二空填“for”。故填kill；for。 32．of   coffee   The   strong   remained   smell (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】The smell of coffee remained strong 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是一个陈述句。The smell of“……的味道”，the+名词+of结构，句首首字母大写；coffee“咖啡”； remained“一直是，仍旧”，时态为一般过去时；strong“强烈的”。故填The smell of coffee remained strong“咖啡的香气依然浓烈”。 33．good, long jump, I, the, am, at (连词成句) ___________________. 【答案】I am good at the long jump 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。I“我”；am good at“擅长”，the long jump“跳远”。故填I am good at the long jump“我擅长跳远”。 五、阅读理解 Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊). The kangaroo is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports. But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s larger than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- “This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe. 34．Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because ________. A．there are not many of them. B．they can’t live in other countries. C．they are lovely animals. D．we can’t see them in other countries. 35．Kangaroos can jump at up to ________ kilometers per hour. A．50. B．60. C．74. D．80. 36．Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year? A．Because they do not have enough food to eat. B．Because they can make more money. C．Because there are more kangaroos than people. D．Because kangaroos break into farms for food. 37．Koalas use their special smell to ________. A．find food B．mark their home C．talk with others D．protect themselves 38．What is the similarity between a kangaroo and a koala? A．There are too many of them in Australia. B．They can jump very high. C．They have a special smell. D．They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚两种著名动物袋鼠和树袋熊的相关信息，包括它们的外形、生活习性、数量状况以及与人类的关系等。 34．第一段指出：“Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊).” 这直接说明袋鼠和树袋熊是澳大利亚最著名的动物是因为我们在其他国家看不到它们。 35．第二段说明：“They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour.”这直接表明袋鼠每小时能跳跃高达74公里。 36．第三段说明原因：“But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year?…They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.”因为这里指出了袋鼠数量过多导致食物短缺，进而闯入农场，引发了与人类的冲突。 37．第四段说明原因：“Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- ‘This is my place, you can’t come in!’”这表明树袋熊用它们特殊的气味来标记它们的家。 38．第四段指出相似点：“Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.”这表明袋鼠和树袋熊的相似之处是它们都把幼崽放在母亲的育儿袋里。 六、短文填空 Wild animals are our friends. We should t 39 them well. But now, many wild animals are in d 40 . We need to know the r 41 and take action. One reason is that people destroy their h 42 . Another reason is that some people hunt them for fun or money. We can do many things to help. For example, we can plant trees to provide more homes for them. We can also r 43 people not to buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for wild animals. We should always r 44 that protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 【答案】39．(t)reat 40．(d)anger 41．(r)easons 42．(h)abitats 43．(r)emind 44．(r)emember 【导语】本文介绍了许多野生动物处于危险的原因及我们应该采取的措施。 39．句意：我们应该善待它们。根据“Wild animals are our friends.”及首字母可知，是指要善待野生动物，treat“对待”，should后跟动词原形。故填(t)reat。 40．句意：但现在，许多野生动物处于危险之中。根据“many wild animals are in d...”及后文可知，是指很多野生动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 41．句意：我们需要了解原因并采取行动。根据“One reason is that ... Another reason is ...”可知，此处是指原因，reason“原因”，空处用名词复数。故填(r)easons。 42．句意：一个原因是人们破坏了它们的栖息地。根据“destroy their h...”可知，是指人们摧毁了野生动物的栖息地，habitat“栖息地”，此处用名词复数形式。故填(h)abitats。 43．句意：我们还可以提醒人们不要购买野生动物制品。根据“r... people not to buy products made from wild animals.”可知，是指提醒人们不要购买野生动物制品，can后跟动词原形remind“提醒”。故填(r)emind。 44．句意：我们应该始终记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“that protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.”及首字母可知，是指我们应该记住保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，should后跟动词原形remember“记住”。故填(r)emember。 七、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择正确答案) Elephants are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They have an amazing communication system that scientists are just beginning to understand. Elephants can produce sounds 45 low for human ears to hear. This infrasound can travel over 10 kilometers, allowing distant elephants to “talk” to each other. When danger 46 , older elephants will warn the herd by making special rumbling sounds. Baby elephants learn these important calls from their mothers and aunts. The whole herd 47 together to protect the young. Besides sounds, elephants use body language to communicate. A happy elephant will flap its ears and wag its tail. An angry elephant may trumpet loudly and 48 its ears out to look bigger. Sadly, elephant populations are declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists are working hard to 49 these magnificent creatures. By studying how elephants communicate, we can better understand 50 to protect them. 45．A．very B．too C．so D．such 46．A．approaches B．leaves C．disappears D．reduces 47．A．fights B．works C．plays D．studies 48．A．pull B．push C．spread D．fold 49．A．feed B．save C．catch D．train 50．A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍大象的交流方式、应对危险的行为以及它们面临的威胁和保护工作。 45．句意：大象可以发出对于人类耳朵来说太低而无法听到的声音。 空后有“for human ears to hear”，构成too...to...固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，very不能与to构成否定结构，so和such后接that从句，不符合句子结构。 46．句意：当危险靠近时，年长的大象会发出特殊的隆隆声来警告象群。 上文提到大象会交流并发出警告，danger approaches表示“危险靠近”，leaves“离开”，disappears“消失”，reduces“减少”，均与警告的语境不符。 47．句意：整个象群一起努力保护幼象。 上文提到遇到危险年长大象会警告，空后提到保护幼象，work together表示“共同努力”，fights“战斗”，plays“玩耍”，studies“学习”，均不符合保护幼象的语境。 48．句意：生气的大象可能会大声吼叫并张开耳朵让自己看起来更大。 上文提到大象用肢体语言交流，spread ears out表示“张开耳朵”，pull“拉”，push“推”，fold“折叠”，均不符合让自己看起来更大的语境。 49．句意：自然资源保护主义者正在努力拯救这些壮观的生物。 上文提到大象数量因栖息地丧失和偷猎而下降，此处指保护大象，save表示“拯救”，feed“喂养”，catch“抓住”，train“训练”，均不符合保护大象的语境。 50．句意：通过研究大象如何交流，我们可以更好地了解如何保护它们。 上文提到保护大象，how to protect表示“如何保护”，when“何时”，where“何地”，why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions. (回答问题) The Monarch Butterfly’s Journey Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies fly from Canada and the U.S. to Mexico. This trip is very long-about 4,000 km! The amazing thing is, no single butterfly makes the whole round trip. It takes 3-4 groups of butterflies to complete the journey. These butterflies find their way using the sun and Earth’s magnetism. They fly about 100 km each day. Their bright orange and black colors tell birds: “Don’t eat me——I taste bad!” This is because as caterpillars, they eat milkweed plants that make them poisonous. When they reach Mexico, they gather in huge groups on trees. Thousands of butterflies cover each tree, keeping each other warm through the winter. The trees look like they’re covered with orange leaves! In spring, the butterflies fly north again. They lay eggs on milkweed plants and then die. Their children continue the trip north. This pattern has gone on for many years. But now, there are big problems: People are cutting down trees where they rest Farms are using chemicals that kill milkweed The weather is changing and confusing the butterflies Because of this, there are 80% fewer monarchs now than in the 1990s. Many people are trying to help by: Planting milkweed in gardens Protecting their resting places Teaching others about these special butterflies We must all work together to save this wonderful migration! 51．How far do monarch butterflies migrate? 52．How many generations of monarch butterflies are needed to complete the migration cycle? 53．What two things help them navigate? 54．Why are their bright colors useful? 55．What are the main threats to monarch butterflies? 【答案】51．Up to 4,000 kilometers 52．3-4 generations. 53．The sun and Earth’s magnetism. 54．To tell birds they taste bad. 55．Using chemicals that kill milkweed, Habitat destruction and climate change. 【导语】本文介绍黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙习性、生存威胁及保护行动，呼吁共同守护这一物种。 51．根据第一段“Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies fly from Canada and the U.S. to Mexico. This trip is very long-about 4,000 km!”每年秋天，数以百万计的黑脉金斑蝶从加拿大和美国飞往墨西哥。这次旅行很长，大约4000公里！可直接提取答案。 52．根据第一段“The amazing thing is, no single butterfly makes the whole round trip. It takes 3-4 groups of butterflies to complete the journey.”令人惊奇的是，没有一只蝴蝶能完成整个往返。需要3-4组蝴蝶才能完成旅程。 53．根据文中“These butterflies find their way using the sun and Earth’s magnetism.”这些蝴蝶利用太阳和地球的磁力找到自己的路。 54．根据第文中“Their bright orange and black colors tell birds: “Don’t eat me——I taste bad!”，告诉鸟儿它们味道不好。 55．根据文中“People are cutting down trees where they rest”“Farms are using chemicals that kill milkweed”“The weather is changing and confusing the butterflies”，说明环境破坏与气候变化。 九、书面表达 56．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is a dog in my home. Its name is Pipi. He’s three years old. He has big ears. He’s black and white. He likes eating rice and meat. He also likes noodles. But he doesn’t like vegetables. He likes to go out for a walk, so I often walk with him on weekends. When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. We’re close friends. Pipi is a clever and lovely dog. I like him very much. He is my favorite animal. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的一种动物，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，介绍这个动物； 第三步，介绍你为什么喜欢它。 [亮点词汇] ①go out for a walk散步 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to join the Animal Protection Club with me? —________. A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 2．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 3．— Would you like to go hiking with me? — ________. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to 4．— Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A．freezing B．soft C．sweet D．fresh 5．I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．My dreaming house is big and smart. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the word? A．/ɪn/ B．/ɪm/ C．/ɪŋ/ D．/ɪə/ 7．—Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re really ________. A．boring B．funny C．dangerous D．scary 8．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival? —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 9．He was accused of ________ wild animals. A．kill B．kills C．killing D．killed 10．Mandy ________ ATTT from nine to ten last night. Camilla and Alex were doing the same thing. A．was reciting B．were reciting C．recited D．has recited 二、选词填空 Caring for our wild friends A．improve  B．together  C． away  D．special  E. truly Every year on 4 October, the world comes 11 for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a 12 opportunity for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can 13 make a difference to all animals, ” wrote the event’s website. In the past decade (十年) , China has done much to 14 the well-being of domestic (驯养) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. A．more  B．sometimes  C． away  D．because  E. because of Asian elephants have become endangered 15 hunting for their ivory (象牙) . Asian elephants in China are mainly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals 16 eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious (和谐的) relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep 17 wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner soon this year, we all can think of 18 ways to better protect our wild friends. 三、单词拼写 19．Many people learned to cook by ________ instead of eating outside. 20．Beijing duck is d______and we all like it very much. 21．The bread is very ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs]. 22．It was very ________ (危险的) to get together without wearing a mask（口罩）. 23．It’s ________（not safe） to stand under a tree when there is lightening. 24．Don’t k________ (杀死) the chicken. 25．Never go near tigers. They are very ____________(danger) animals. 26．The Earth is getting more and more ________ (having a lot of people or too many people) as the global population is still growing. 四、完成句子 27．We should treat animals with love and kindness.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we treat animals? 28．Travelling by bus is not as comfortable as by train. (保持句义不变) Travelling by train is ________ comfortable ________ by bus. 29．My family will fly to Japan to have a vacation in January. (改为否定句) My family ________ ________ to Japan to have a vacation in January. 30．他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 They ________ ________ on the journey to the South Pole. 31．我们不应该为了象牙而杀害大象。（完成译句） We shouldn’t ________ elephants ________ their ivory. 32．of   coffee   The   strong   remained   smell (连词成句) ________________________. 33．good, long jump, I, the, am, at (连词成句) ___________________. 五、阅读理解 Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊). The kangaroo is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports. But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s larger than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- “This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe. 34．Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because ________. A．there are not many of them. B．they can’t live in other countries. C．they are lovely animals. D．we can’t see them in other countries. 35．Kangaroos can jump at up to ________ kilometers per hour. A．50. B．60. C．74. D．80. 36．Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year? A．Because they do not have enough food to eat. B．Because they can make more money. C．Because there are more kangaroos than people. D．Because kangaroos break into farms for food. 37．Koalas use their special smell to ________. A．find food B．mark their home C．talk with others D．protect themselves 38．What is the similarity between a kangaroo and a koala? A．There are too many of them in Australia. B．They can jump very high. C．They have a special smell. D．They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch. 六、短文填空 Wild animals are our friends. We should t 39 them well. But now, many wild animals are in d 40 . We need to know the r 41 and take action. One reason is that people destroy their h 42 . Another reason is that some people hunt them for fun or money. We can do many things to help. For example, we can plant trees to provide more homes for them. We can also r 43 people not to buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for wild animals. We should always r 44 that protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 七、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择正确答案) Elephants are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They have an amazing communication system that scientists are just beginning to understand. Elephants can produce sounds 45 low for human ears to hear. This infrasound can travel over 10 kilometers, allowing distant elephants to “talk” to each other. When danger 46 , older elephants will warn the herd by making special rumbling sounds. Baby elephants learn these important calls from their mothers and aunts. The whole herd 47 together to protect the young. Besides sounds, elephants use body language to communicate. A happy elephant will flap its ears and wag its tail. An angry elephant may trumpet loudly and 48 its ears out to look bigger. Sadly, elephant populations are declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists are working hard to 49 these magnificent creatures. By studying how elephants communicate, we can better understand 50 to protect them. 45．A．very B．too C．so D．such 46．A．approaches B．leaves C．disappears D．reduces 47．A．fights B．works C．plays D．studies 48．A．pull B．push C．spread D．fold 49．A．feed B．save C．catch D．train 50．A．when B．where C．how D．why 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions. (回答问题) The Monarch Butterfly’s Journey Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies fly from Canada and the U.S. to Mexico. This trip is very long-about 4,000 km! The amazing thing is, no single butterfly makes the whole round trip. It takes 3-4 groups of butterflies to complete the journey. These butterflies find their way using the sun and Earth’s magnetism. They fly about 100 km each day. Their bright orange and black colors tell birds: “Don’t eat me——I taste bad!” This is because as caterpillars, they eat milkweed plants that make them poisonous. When they reach Mexico, they gather in huge groups on trees. Thousands of butterflies cover each tree, keeping each other warm through the winter. The trees look like they’re covered with orange leaves! In spring, the butterflies fly north again. They lay eggs on milkweed plants and then die. Their children continue the trip north. This pattern has gone on for many years. But now, there are big problems: People are cutting down trees where they rest Farms are using chemicals that kill milkweed The weather is changing and confusing the butterflies Because of this, there are 80% fewer monarchs now than in the 1990s. Many people are trying to help by: Planting milkweed in gardens Protecting their resting places Teaching others about these special butterflies We must all work together to save this wonderful migration! 51．How far do monarch butterflies migrate? 52．How many generations of monarch butterflies are needed to complete the migration cycle? 53．What two things help them navigate? 54．Why are their bright colors useful? 55．What are the main threats to monarch butterflies? 九、书面表达 56．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to join the Animal Protection Club with me? —________. A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 2．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 3．— Would you like to go hiking with me? — ________. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to 4．— Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A．freezing B．soft C．sweet D．fresh 5．I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．My dreaming house is big and smart. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the word? A．/ɪn/ B．/ɪm/ C．/ɪŋ/ D．/ɪə/ 7．—Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re really ________. A．boring B．funny C．dangerous D．scary 8．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival? —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 9．He was accused of ________ wild animals. A．kill B．kills C．killing D．killed 10．Mandy ________ ATTT from nine to ten last night. Camilla and Alex were doing the same thing. A．was reciting B．were reciting C．recited D．has recited 二、选词填空 Caring for our wild friends A．improve  B．together  C． away  D．special  E. truly Every year on 4 October, the world comes 11 for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a 12 opportunity for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can 13 make a difference to all animals, ” wrote the event’s website. In the past decade (十年) , China has done much to 14 the well-being of domestic (驯养) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. A．more  B．sometimes  C． away  D．because  E. because of Asian elephants have become endangered 15 hunting for their ivory (象牙) . Asian elephants in China are mainly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals 16 eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious (和谐的) relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep 17 wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner soon this year, we all can think of 18 ways to better protect our wild friends. 三、单词拼写 19．Many people learned to cook by ________ instead of eating outside. 20．Beijing duck is d______and we all like it very much. 21．The bread is very ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs]. 22．It was very ________ (危险的) to get together without wearing a mask（口罩）. 23．It’s ________（not safe） to stand under a tree when there is lightening. 24．Don’t k________ (杀死) the chicken. 25．Never go near tigers. They are very ____________(danger) animals. 26．The Earth is getting more and more ________ (having a lot of people or too many people) as the global population is still growing. 四、完成句子 27．We should treat animals with love and kindness.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we treat animals? 28．Travelling by bus is not as comfortable as by train. (保持句义不变) Travelling by train is ________ comfortable ________ by bus. 29．My family will fly to Japan to have a vacation in January. (改为否定句) My family ________ ________ to Japan to have a vacation in January. 30．他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 They ________ ________ on the journey to the South Pole. 31．我们不应该为了象牙而杀害大象。（完成译句） We shouldn’t ________ elephants ________ their ivory. 32．of   coffee   The   strong   remained   smell (连词成句) ________________________. 33．good, long jump, I, the, am, at (连词成句) ___________________. 五、阅读理解 Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊). The kangaroo is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports. But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s larger than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- “This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe. 34．Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because ________. A．there are not many of them. B．they can’t live in other countries. C．they are lovely animals. D．we can’t see them in other countries. 35．Kangaroos can jump at up to ________ kilometers per hour. A．50. B．60. C．74. D．80. 36．Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year? A．Because they do not have enough food to eat. B．Because they can make more money. C．Because there are more kangaroos than people. D．Because kangaroos break into farms for food. 37．Koalas use their special smell to ________. A．find food B．mark their home C．talk with others D．protect themselves 38．What is the similarity between a kangaroo and a koala? A．There are too many of them in Australia. B．They can jump very high. C．They have a special smell. D．They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch. 六、短文填空 Wild animals are our friends. We should t 39 them well. But now, many wild animals are in d 40 . We need to know the r 41 and take action. One reason is that people destroy their h 42 . Another reason is that some people hunt them for fun or money. We can do many things to help. For example, we can plant trees to provide more homes for them. We can also r 43 people not to buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for wild animals. We should always r 44 that protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 七、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择正确答案) Elephants are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They have an amazing communication system that scientists are just beginning to understand. Elephants can produce sounds 45 low for human ears to hear. This infrasound can travel over 10 kilometers, allowing distant elephants to “talk” to each other. When danger 46 , older elephants will warn the herd by making special rumbling sounds. Baby elephants learn these important calls from their mothers and aunts. The whole herd 47 together to protect the young. Besides sounds, elephants use body language to communicate. A happy elephant will flap its ears and wag its tail. An angry elephant may trumpet loudly and 48 its ears out to look bigger. Sadly, elephant populations are declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists are working hard to 49 these magnificent creatures. By studying how elephants communicate, we can better understand 50 to protect them. 45．A．very B．too C．so D．such 46．A．approaches B．leaves C．disappears D．reduces 47．A．fights B．works C．plays D．studies 48．A．pull B．push C．spread D．fold 49．A．feed B．save C．catch D．train 50．A．when B．where C．how D．why 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions. (回答问题) The Monarch Butterfly’s Journey Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies fly from Canada and the U.S. to Mexico. This trip is very long-about 4,000 km! The amazing thing is, no single butterfly makes the whole round trip. It takes 3-4 groups of butterflies to complete the journey. These butterflies find their way using the sun and Earth’s magnetism. They fly about 100 km each day. Their bright orange and black colors tell birds: “Don’t eat me——I taste bad!” This is because as caterpillars, they eat milkweed plants that make them poisonous. When they reach Mexico, they gather in huge groups on trees. Thousands of butterflies cover each tree, keeping each other warm through the winter. The trees look like they’re covered with orange leaves! In spring, the butterflies fly north again. They lay eggs on milkweed plants and then die. Their children continue the trip north. This pattern has gone on for many years. But now, there are big problems: People are cutting down trees where they rest Farms are using chemicals that kill milkweed The weather is changing and confusing the butterflies Because of this, there are 80% fewer monarchs now than in the 1990s. Many people are trying to help by: Planting milkweed in gardens Protecting their resting places Teaching others about these special butterflies We must all work together to save this wonderful migration! 51．How far do monarch butterflies migrate? 52．How many generations of monarch butterflies are needed to complete the migration cycle? 53．What two things help them navigate? 54．Why are their bright colors useful? 55．What are the main threats to monarch butterflies? 九、书面表达 56．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $