内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区内蒙古集宁一中2025～2026学年第二学期高三年级5月诊断考试英语试卷

■ 1 ■ 9na1··￡+”“一-元"加“，一§ 应用文写作(15分) 读后续写（满分25分) Inspired by their creativity,we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. As the day drew to a close,it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.听力考试正式开始。Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on . holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by you won't impressed for you. No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I would . need to go to friends. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, PaaS so is one of famous, most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like . a real things, but that was intended. You can laugh potato or hate potato, but IT is hard not to have an opinion . about his work. We can agree on that. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were . on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by you won't impressed for you. No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england, I would need . to go to friends. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of famous, most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings look like real things. but that was intended. You can love picasso or hate picasso, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. Listen to the next question, mr. greg. We have a variety of vacation package tours for you to look at today. You can go on a wildlife tour in kenya or take an elephant ride through the. But my wife and I was thinking of a trip to china to see the great wall. Well, our china tour lasts two weeks and includes visits to beijing. And on k, you can go shopping and sighting. Then in both cities, we have partner hotels. great. Please give me a brochure so that I can look IT over and discuss IT with my wife. mr. craig. We have a variety of vacation package tours for you to look at today. You can go on a wildlife tour in kenya or taken elephant rides yet. But my wife and I was thinking of a trip to china to see the great wall. Well are china tour lasts two weeks and includes visits to beijing, and you can go shopping and sighting. Then in both cities, we have partner hotels. great. Please give me a brochure so that I can look IT over and discuss IT with my wife. Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. How are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. long time. No, see. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in our class. I guess you are a famous painter now. Actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. Hi, bob, how are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. long time. No, see. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in our class. I guess you are a famous painter. now. Actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've fin in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fourth night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. Listen to the next question. Thanks for coming in. Have you worked in a cafe before? Not officially, but I often help at my end Bakery on weekends. That's a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order apogee. where you make their drink immediately and maybe offer a . small discount? perfect. Can you start the day . after tomorrow? sure. I'll come in on time this saturday. Thanks for coming in. Have you worked in a cafe . before officially? But I often help at my own Bakery on weekends. That's a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order? apologize. We make their drink immediately and maybe offer a small discount. perfect. Can you start the day after tomorrow? sure. I'll come in on time this saturday. Listen to the next question. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting. Hobby rover said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes. Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio, plus carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are Carry? And the children . doing recently? Very well. Hello, i'll fn, so you look really well. What's new? Hey. my my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said. You hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes. Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, carrer says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are Carry? And the children doing . recently very well. Listen to the next question. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I won't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really . can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really . can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Listen to the next question. Are you going to Matthews living party? Yes, i'm glad he was promoted. The chicago office isn't doing well and he could improve things there. Yes, he will. Are you applying for his job? I might do. You know anyone else who is going for IT is sylvia going to SHE . knows SHE doesn't stand a chance of getting IT SHE doesn't have enough experience. but john may well apply. He is not suitable for that position either. He is struggling to keep up with work. That's because he is working two jobs to pay his bills. Bob, I think you would be the best person for that position. Thanks for your . support. Amber. are you going to Matthew's leaving party? Yes, i'm glad he was promoted. The chicago office isn't doing well and he could improve things. They. yes, he will. Are you applying for his job? I might do. You know, anyone else who is going for IT? Is Silvia going to SHE . knows SHE doesn't stand a chance of getting IT SHE doesn't have enough experience. but john may well apply. He is not suitable for that position either. He is struggling to keep up with work. That's because he is working two jobs to pay his bills. Bob, I think you would be the best person for that position. Thanks for your . support, Amber. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2025-2026学年第二学期高”年级5'T乙 英语答题纸 条形码粘贴处 姓名 班 级 贴条形码区域 考场 座位号」 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A☐BC 6AB]C 11A☐B]G 16A☐BC 2ABC 7ABC 12A]B]C] 17A□BC 3A▣B]C 8 [A[B[C 13[A][B]C] 18A▣BC 4ABC] 9A▣BIC 14A☐B]C 19AOB☐C 5AB]C 10AOB☐C 15AOB☐C 20[A]LB][C] 21[A]B]C]D 26A☐BCD31ABCD] 36 AB][C]DE☐F□G 22LA]LB][C][D] 27[A]LB]LC][D] 32[A][BLC]LD] 37 [A][B][C][D]LLG 23[A1[B1[C1[D1 28A▣BCD 33A☐BCID] 38 ABCD▣DG 24A□B]CD] 29A☐B]CD 34A☐B]CD1 39AOB]CID]E☐F□G 25A□B]CD] 301A11B11C11D1 35[A11B11C11D] 40AB]CID]EF☑G 41[A][BLCLD]46LA]LB][C]LD] 51A□B]CD1 42LA][BLC[D]47[AJB][C]LD 52[A][B][C][D] 43LA]LBJ[C][D]48[A][B][C][D 53 [A][B]C][D] 44AB☐CD49ABGD 54A☐B]CD 45A☐B]CD]50A☐B]CD 55A▣BCD] 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65 2025～2026学年第二学期 高三年级5月诊断考试英语试卷 出题人：曹婉潼 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1．Why did the speakers go to France last year? A．They went on a study trip. B．They spent a vacation there. C．They visited some famous people. 2．How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A．Ugly. B．Realistic. C．Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．What is the woman? A．A tour guide. B．A travel agent. C．A hotel clerk. 4．What does Mr. Craig want the woman to do? A．Provide a brochure. B．Consult his wife. C．Recommend a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．What is the man’s job? A．A photographer. B．A designer. C．A painter. 6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 8．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What experience does the man have? A．Running his own bakery. B．Working in a coffee shop. C．Assisting at a family bakery. 10．When do they have the interview? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A．This month. B．Next month. C．Two months later. 12．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Travel with him. B．Comfort her husband. C．Postpone her trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A．It was a bit annoying. B．It was not his favorite. C．It was as good as the last one. 16．What was last night’s documentary about? A．Elephants. B．Bears. C．Dolphins. 17．What does the man complain about? A．The camera work. B．The music. C．The story. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 18．Why is Matthew leaving for Chicago? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 19．What is Sylvia’s disadvantage? A．She is inexperienced. B．She is impatient. C．She is unconfident. 20．Who does the woman think is most suitable for Matthew’s position? A．Amber. B．Bob. C．John. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first hip-hop tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia or New York City — there is some argument over this milestone — but New York is inarguably where the new art form would take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many of its young, upstart artists into the exciting world of high art. Most people today know the name Jean-Michel Basquiat, but his neighbours and contemporaries, including the luminaries (权威) below, did just as much to establish the bright, vivid energy that continues to distinguish hip-hop graffiti today. Shamsia Hassani Known as Afghanistan’s first female graffiti artist, Hassani, born in 1988, often makes her art on abandoned buildings. As a talented artist, equally comfortable with a can or a brush, she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 founded the Kabul Graffiti Festival. She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely throughout Europe. Chris “Daze” Ellis Ellis began tagging New York City subway cars in 1976 while still in high school and was one of the first artists to jump from street art to high art; By 1981, he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat. Before long, his reputation went global. Ellis has held his own exhibitions in Austria, France, Italy, Singapore and beyond. The NYC Rap Tour The first overseas hip-hop tour, which visited England and France in 1982, brought music and visual art together: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rock Steady Crew and other musicians performed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dondi painted onstage. The Fantastic Four, winners of a jump rope world championship, and a dance crew completed the unusual event. Hip-hop was now a global force. 21．Where did the new art form develop rapidly in the 1970s? A．India. B．France. C．Philadelphia. D．New York. 22．What do Hassani and Ellis have in common? A．They taught at Kabul University. B．They had their own exhibitions. C．They made art on deserted buildings at first. D．They jumped from street art to high art before 2000. 23．What is special about the NYC Rap Tour? A．Afrika Bambaataa painted onstage. B．Fab 5 Freddy played music. C．It combined music and visual art. D．It won jump rope championship. B Every year, monarch butterflies travel thousands of kilometers as they migrate from Canada to Mexico in the fall, just to head back north again in the spring. This is possible thanks to the natural structure of their wings, which makes them lightweight, flexible, and excellent at flying — a unique combination the researchers wanted to copy in their robots. Despite their small size, the natural design of monarch butterfly wings is very complex, evolving to stand extremely long journeys. One of the fundamental principles that make these wings so efficient during flight is that they don’t just create thrust (推力) by actively moving, but also by passively bending their natural shape, which allows them to ‘glide’ without spending additional energy. To achieve this, the research team, led by Oliver Gutfleisch at TU Darmstadt, built the robotic butterfly wings by putting magnetic particles (磁性粒子) into a flexible plastic material. “The wings are made from a magnetic composite material that responds to external magnetic fields,” said Kilian Schāfer, co-author of the study. “When a magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles cause the wings to bend, copying the movement of real butterfly wings.” Using 3D printing, the researchers created 12 different wing designs with different sizes to test their behavior using a mix of experimental tests and computer simulations. Some of the designs also recreated vein (翅脉) patterns in their design that copied those found in monarch butterfly wings to test if these structures could improve their performance. What they found was that larger wings — about 28 mm long — with vein patterns were less rigid and easier to bend, making them better at adapting their shape during flight. In their tests, the scientists also found that butterflies that were 3D-printed using higher energy laser (激光) settings were thinner and better at bending. However, they were also more delicate and easily damaged. “The biggest challenge was creating thin, flexible structures with vein patterns that were still functional while being less than a millimeter thick,” said Schāfer. “Ensuring that these features were preserved required fine-tuning 3Dprinting process, particularly the laser energy settings, to achieve the desired mechanical properties.” 24．How did the researchers make the robotic wings fly? A．By applying external magnetic fields. B．By using the restorative force of the plastic. C．By filling them with air pressure. D．By attaching tiny mechanical motors. 25．What did the scientists find about the 3D-printed robotic wings? A．All wing designs showed identical flight behavior. B．Smaller wings kept robots’ energy requirement low. C．Larger wings with vein patterns performed the best. D．The vein patterns made wings rigid and worse for flight. 26．What is the message implied in the last paragraph? A．3D printing helped produce stronger robotic butterflies. B．Adjusting laser energy could make ideal robotic butterflies. C．Magnetic material made flying robots unable to function well. D．Higher energy settings ensured wings were more adaptable. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Monarch Butterfly Migration Is Simply Magical B．Butterflies Lead to Artificial Colors for 3D Printing C．Butterflies’ Movements Reveal Earth’s Magnetic Field D．Monarch Butterflies Have Inspired the Robotic Wings C When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100, 000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds. According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. 28．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve? A．The difficulty of separating charges. B．The lack of clean electricity sources. C．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D．The damage of traditional hydropower. 29．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model? A．Its potential cost in urban areas. B．Its promising use in green energy. C．Its complex design for rain power. D．Its practical need for more devices. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy C．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity D It was a warm spring day when Alaqua Cox got the text. She was floating on a raft in a lake near her home in Wisconsin. A friend had sent her a social media post. It said Marvel was looking for a deaf Indigenous woman in her 20s. That woman would play a superhero named Maya Lopez in a new TV series, Hawkeye. Alaqua was all those things Marvel was looking for: She’s deaf. She’s Indigenous. She’s a woman in her 20s. But she wasn’t an actress. Plus, the character wasn’t an amputee like Alaqua, who has had her right leg removed. So at first, Alaqua laughed it off. But then two more friends sent her the same post. After that, something changed. “Let’s go for it,” she remembers thinking. “Why not?” Alaqua never dreamed of being famous. She grew up on a Menominee Indian Reservation with her three siblings. But she was the only deaf student in her middle school. People had to translate things into American Sign Language (ASL) for her. They weren’t always the best at it, though. “I was very shy and isolated as a kid,” she says. And Alaqua definitely didn’t see many people who looked like her on TV. Most of the Indigenous characters she saw were played by non-Indigenous actors. There weren’t many deaf or disabled actors either. Alaqua didn’t think she would be the one to change that. But after three months of tryouts, she got a call. The part was hers! Not only would Maya Lopez be the first deaf Indigenous superhero — she would be an amputee too. That felt important to Alaqua. “It shows other people with disabilities that they can do anything,” she says. Alaqua’s experience in school helped her know what she needed to succeed on Hawkeye. She asked for deaf acting coaches and trainers. She also suggested that the cast and crew take ASL classes. When she arrived on set, people were able to greet her in ASL. “That meant so much to me,” she says. Alaqua will never forget being that shy middle schooler. When asked what she would tell her younger self, she doesn’t think twice. “You are perfect the way you are,” she says. 32．What made Alaqua Cox decide to try for the role at first? A．Her rich acting experience. B．The encouragement from her friends. C．Her dream of becoming a superhero. D．The invitation from the film team directly. 33．Which of the following best describes Alaqua Cox as a kid? A．Sociable and optimistic. B．Lonely and unconfident. C．Ambitious and independent. D．Talkative and energetic. 34．What did Alaqua Cox do to make sure she succeeded on the set? A．She taught ASL to the cast and crew. B．She refused to work with non-disabled actors. C．She changed the whole story of the TV series Hawkeye. D．She asked for professional help and better communication. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The development of American Sign Language B．The Way to become an independent amputee C．The birth of a Marvel superhero with a disability D．The popularity of the Marvel TV series Hawkeye 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I feel like something in my life is out of control, I always depend on the comforting power of organization. 36 One December morning, a good friend of mine brought me a well-made new year calendar as a gift. I hung it in the kitchen, unaware of the connection it would have with my life. I detailed my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every visitor, every work meeting — my whole life was arranged clearly on those pages, and it put me at ease. 37 I’d check it every day. My busy schedule seemed manageable with everything written down in black and white. The wall calendar seemed to have become a part of my life. 38 It was fixed in place and therefore not portable. Then I came up with a more convenient approach: I noted important events in my phone calendar for reminders. I also took pictures of the wall calendar’s pages on my phone, so I had my schedule with me wherever I went. 39 When another new year was approaching, a wall calendar was no longer on my shopping list. I was using my phone calendar just like everyone else, and having my entire personal life on display for anyone passing the kitchen to see made me feel increasingly embarrassed. But after one or two years, I, somehow, began to miss the calming process of writing my entire month out by hand. There was something comforting and satisfying about seeing a physical calendar, organized and waiting to prove that my schedule wasn’t actually that intense. Not having my day laid out visually robbed me of my peace of mind, I realized. 40 A．Its downside, however, was clear. B．That seemed confusing for a busy me. C．How could I ease my schedule anxiety? D．So, the next year, I bought myself another. E．Modern technology gradually had its place. F．I once made calendar-like charts to achieve it. G．Isn’t it a perfect time for it to return this December? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Botanical illustrator Zeng Xiaolian has dedicated over six decades of his life to painting biodiversity, 41 the rich ness and beauty of nature. “Imagino Nature Before and After Photography”, an exhibition held at the Shanghai Center of Photography, 42 some of Zeng’s, illustrations of flowers and birds. Most of the paintings were 43 after 2020. “I do hope people from Shanghai can feel the breath of nature from Yunnan,” says Zeng, a Yunnan native. “I was really 44 when I saw his works. They are an expression of truth, full of details, and are more experimental than many contemporary artists’ works, though completed recently,” says the Center director, Karen Smith. Before the invention of photography in 1839, botanical illustrators documented the shapes and habitats of plants based on their own observations, memories and quick sketches. The paintings of birds featured in this 45 are all created from photos authorized by Zeng’s friends. For each piece, he had to 46 ornithologists (鸟类学家) to figure out its category, Chinese and scientific name, as well as its 47 and living habits. Accordingly, he sketches the backgrounds. “Biological illustration is an art of function. It’s not just fine art. People need to identify the species from the paintings,” Zeng said. Zeng began his career by studying 48 botanical pictures in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine. He later developed his own style. He 49 traditional Qtinese ink-wash painting techniques with oils, watercolor and colored pencils. “Some artists would call it a doodle,” Zeng jokes. But he warns beginners not to copy him. “It’s my way of being 50 . I don’t care about rules,” says Zeng. “After years of practice, you learn there are no fixed methods, which is 51 the way of life.” Time is ticking away, but there is so much to paint. Zeng works eight to nine hours a day and 52 to complete his pet project in the next three years:100 ecological landscapes. This series will be much larger in scale, each of the paintings 53 1.6 meters in height and characterized by different ecosystems. Instead of the usual oil, he is 54 traditional Chinese painting. “I will 55 painting till the day I die,” says Zeng. 41．A．guessing B．visiting C．appointing D．conveying 42．A．explains B．minds C．misses D．features 43．A．read B．accomplished C．preserved D．abandoned 44．A．touched B．depressed C．ashamed D．amused 45．A．house B．museum C．show D．stadium 46．A．instruct B．consult C．guide D．respect 47．A．wings B．hobbies C．advantages D．habitats 48．A．familiar B．conventional C．courageous D．imaginary 49．A．compared B．swapped C．combined D．replaced 50．A．efficient B．relaxed C．absent D．random 51．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．carefully 52．A．hesitates B．signals C．evaluates D．hopes 53．A．measuring B．weighing C．lengthening D．deepening 54．A．loaning B．scattering C．purchasing D．employing 55．A．take on B．keep on C．catch on D．reflect on 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Milan, a restaurant is attracting local people with an 56 (maze) mix; Chinese braised (红烧) food served with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italians are discovering the flavors (味道) and traditions behind Sichuan-style Chinese braised cuisine (菜肴). As a 57 (describe) of Sichuan’s wet climate suggests, the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒) have shaped 58 unique preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors. Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art 59 (graduate), founded ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. “By combining Chinese braised dishes 60 Italian red wines, we hope to inspire new flavor and introduce more people to the richness of China’s food cultures.” “ 61 (obvious), more authentic (地道的) Chinese cuisines have appeared in Italy and Europe, 62 not only enriches the local market but also has a positive effect on the 63 (economy) exchanges. I’ ve never been to China, but now I 64 (attract) to this great country,” says a customer. For years, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Right now, Chinese restaurant owners of a new generation 65 (change) that view. Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food: it is a bridge between cultures too, allowing the world to see the true richness of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 上周，你和同学参加（或观看）了校园篮球比赛。请你为学校英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的、意义； 2.比赛过程； 3.个人感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三下 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A A C B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B B C B A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A C B D C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B D C F D A E G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D B A C B D B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A D B 1．B 2．A 【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you? M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England. I wouldn’t need to go to France. W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people. M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things. W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work. M: We can agree on that. 3．B 4．A 【原文】W: Mr. Craig, we have a variety of vacation package tours for you to look at today. You can go on a wildlife tour in Kenya or take an elephant ride through Vietnam. M: But my wife and I were thinking of a trip to China to see the Great Wall. W: Well, our China tour lasts 2 weeks and includes visits to Beijing and Hong Kong. You can go shopping and sightseeing there. In both cities, we have partner hotels. M: Great. Please give me a brochure so that I can look it over and discuss it with my wife. 5．A 6．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Long time no see. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. 7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Thanks for coming in! Have you worked in a café before? M: Not officially, but I often help at my aunt’s bakery on weekends. W: That’s a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order? M: I’d apologize, remake their drink immediately, and maybe offer a small discount. W: Perfect! Can you start the day after tomorrow? M: Sure, I’ll come in on time this Saturday. 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night? M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though. W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one’s about bears, which should be great. M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series, though. W: Oh, what’s that? M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Are you going to Matthew’s leaving party? M: Yes, I’m glad he was promoted. The Chicago office isn’t doing well and he could improve things there. W: Yes, he will. Are you applying for his job? M: I might. Do you know anyone else who is going for it? Is Sylvia going too? W: She knows she doesn’t stand a chance of getting it. She doesn’t have enough experience. M: But Jon may well apply. W: He’s not suitable for that position either. He is struggling to keep up with work. That’s because he is working two jobs to pay his bills. Bob, I think you would be the best person for that position. M: Thanks for your support, Amber. 21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述几位名人做了很多的事情来使嘻哈涂鸦在今天仍然与众不同。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first hip-hop tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia or New York City—there is some argument over this milestone—but New York is inarguably where the new art form would take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many of its young, upstart artists into the exciting world of high art.(第一个嘻哈标签出现在20世纪60年代末，无论是在费城还是在纽约——对于这个里程碑式的标志存在一些争议——但毫无疑问，纽约是这种新艺术形式在20世纪70年代发起的地方，最终将许多年轻的新贵艺术家带入了激动人心的高雅艺术世界)”可知，在20世纪70年代这种新艺术形式在纽约发展迅速。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Shamsia Hassani中“She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely throughout Europe.(她曾在美国和印度以及欧洲各地展出)”及Chris “Daze” Ellis中“Ellis has held his own exhibitions in Austria, France, Italy, Singapore and beyond.(埃利斯曾在奥地利、法国、意大利、新加坡等地举办过自己的展览)”可知，Hassani和Ellis的共同之处是都举办过自己的展览。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据The NYC Rap Tour中“The first overseas hip-hop tour, which visited England and France in 1982, brought music and visual art together: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rock Steady Crew and other musicians performed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dondi painted onstage.(第一次海外嘻哈巡演于1982年访问了英国和法国，将音乐和视觉艺术结合在一起：DJ Afrika Bambaataa、Rock Steady Crew和其他音乐家表演，而Fab 5 Freddy、Futura 2000和Dondi等艺术家在台上作画)”可知，纽约说唱之旅的特殊之处是将音乐和视觉艺术结合在了一起。故选C。 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员受帝王蝶翅膀高效飞行机制的启发，利用磁性复合材料和3D打印技术制造机器人翅膀，并通过调整翅膀尺寸、翅脉图案及激光能量设置来优化其飞行性能。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When a magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles cause the wings to bend, copying the movement of real butterfly wings. (当施加磁场时，磁性粒子会使翅膀发生弯曲，从而模仿出真实蝴蝶翅膀的运动方式。)”可知，研究人员通过施加外部磁场使机器人翅膀飞行。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“What they found was that larger wings — about 28 mm long — with vein patterns were less rigid and easier to bend, making them better at adapting their shape during flight. (他们发现，带有翅脉图案、长约28毫米的较大翅膀，刚性较小，更容易弯曲，从而使其在飞行过程中能够更好地调整自身的形状。)”可知，科学家发现，带有翅脉图案的较大翅膀表现最佳。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ensuring that these features were preserved required fine-tuning 3Dprinting process, particularly the laser energy settings, to achieve the desired mechanical properties. (要确保这些特性得以保留，就需要对3D打印过程进行精细调整，尤其是要调整激光能量的设置，以达到所需的机械性能。)”可推知，调整激光能量可以制造出理想的机器人蝴蝶。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This is possible thanks to the natural structure of their wings, which makes them lightweight, flexible, and excellent at flying — a unique combination the researchers wanted to copy in their robots. (这之所以能够实现，是因为它们翅膀的自然结构使其具备了轻巧、灵活以及出色的飞行能力——这种独特的组合正是研究人员希望在他们的机器人中复制的。)”可知，文章整体围绕研究人员模仿帝王蝶翅膀的自然结构来制造机器人翅膀，并详细描述了设计、测试和优化过程。因此，D项“帝王蝶启发了机器人翅膀的设计”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员通过利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应，开发出一种新型发电装置，有效解决了小流量水发电效率低的问题，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. (对于更小、更慢的水流，研究人员已经探索了电荷分离。他们用一根管子让水不断流过。电荷聚集在水接触的表面。通过这种方式，研究人员可以收集电荷，但效果远不理想。)”可知，研究人员面临的问题是收集电荷的效率很低。因此，NUS研究人员旨在解决的问题是电荷收集的低效性。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. (当这些水滴进入管道时，它们的撞击会产生“塞流”，即水形成由气隙隔开的小柱。)”可知，“塞流”指的是水形成由气隙隔开的小柱，结合选项可知，D项符合“塞流”的特点。故选D项。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. (根据该研究的主要作者的说法，这个模型展示了如何有效地和可持续地利用雨水来发电，特别是在像新加坡这样的多雨地区。它的潜力是巨大的，因为它即使在城市中也提供了一种替代能源。想象一下，在你的屋顶上有一个雨水收集装置，每当下雨时都能产生少量的电力——对雨滴来说是一小步，但对可持续能源技术来说是一大步。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该模型在绿色能源方面有前景的应用。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. (现在，新加坡国立大学（NUS）的研究人员利用这种效应，利用类似雨滴的水滴发电。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应来发电，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力，因此，A项“Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops (来自雨滴的革命性能源)”是最合适的标题。故选A项。 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】主要讲述残疾失聪的原住民女性阿拉夸·考克斯，在朋友鼓励下参与试镜，成功饰演漫威残疾超级英雄，传递励志价值。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So at first, Alaqua laughed it off. But then two more friends sent her the same post. After that, something changed. “Let’s go for it,” she remembers thinking.(起初阿拉夸对此一笑置之，后来又有两位朋友给她发来同一条招募动态。在那之后，有一些变化发生了。“那就行动吧。”她回忆当时的想法说道)”可知，多位朋友的转发与鼓励，促使她下定决心参与角色试镜。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I was very shy and isolated as a kid,” she says.(她说：“我小时候十分害羞，常常孤立独处。”)”可知，阿拉夸儿时性格孤僻内向，孤独且缺乏自信。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“She asked for deaf acting coaches and trainers. She also suggested that the cast and crew take ASL classes.(她主动要求配备失聪的表演教练与专业培训人员。她还提议全体剧组人员上美式手语课程)”可知，她通过寻求专业帮助、优化沟通方式，保障拍摄工作顺利开展。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Not only would Maya Lopez be the first deaf Indigenous superhero — she would be an amputee too. That felt important to Alaqua.(玛娅·洛佩兹不仅是首位失聪的原住民超级英雄，同时也是一名截肢者，这一角色塑造对阿拉夸而言意义重大。)”可知，文章先介绍阿拉夸的成长经历与试镜契机，再讲述她克服自身缺陷、用心诠释角色的过程，展现出首位漫威残疾超级英雄的诞生与背后的励志内涵，因此“The birth of a Marvel superhero with a disability(一名身患残疾的漫威超级英雄的诞生)”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。 36．F 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以“日历与生活规划”为主题，探讨传统与现代生活方式之间的平衡与情感联系。 36．根据上文“When I feel like something in my life is out of control, I always depend on the comforting power of organization.(当我感到生活中有些失控时，我总是依赖整理的安抚力量)”可知，本句与organization(整理、规划)直接相关，选项F“我曾经制作过类似日历的图表来实现它”通过calendar-like charts自然引出下文提到的新年日历，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 37．根据上文“I detailed my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every visitor, every work meeting — my whole life was arranged clearly on those pages, and it put me at ease.(我在那本日历上详细列出了自己的全部日程安排。每一项约会、每一位访客、每一次工作会议——我的整个生活都清晰地记录在那些页面上，这让我感到安心)”可知，第二段描述作者如何详细记录日程安排，选项D“所以第二年我又给自己买了一个”既承接了使用纸质日历的良好体验，也解释了为何会形成每天查看的习惯，因果关系明确，符合段落发展逻辑。故选D。 38．根据上文“The wall calendar seemed to have become a part of my life.(挂历似乎已成为我生活的一部分)”以及后文转而指出“It was fixed in place and therefore not portable(它固定在墙上，无法携带的缺点)”可知，选项A“然而它的缺点很明显”，通过however形成转折，自然引出下文对纸质日历局限性的描述。故选A。 39．根据后文“When another new year was approaching, a wall calendar was no longer on my shopping list.(当又一年新年即将来临，挂历已不再出现在我的购物清单上)”可知，本句对该段内容的总起，选项E“现代科技逐渐占据了一席之地”概括了作者从纸质日历转向手机日历(现代科技工具)的转变，匹配段落主旨。故选E。 40．根据上文“Not having my day laid out visually robbed me of my peace of mind, I realized.(我意识到，无法直观地看到日程安排让我失去了内心的平静)”可知，本句呼应文章开头的One December morning，选项G“难道这个十二月不是它回归的最佳时机吗”以反问句结尾，既体现作者重拾纸质日历的想法，也让文章结构首尾呼应，情感表达完整。故选G。 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了植物插画师曾孝濂通过绘画传达自然之美与生物多样性的工作。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物插画家曾孝濂将其60多年的生命奉献给了生物多样性的绘画，传达自然的丰富性和美丽。A. guessing猜测；B. visiting参观；C. appointing任命；D. conveying传达。根据上文“Botanical illustrator Zeng Xiaolian has dedicated over six decades of his life to painting biodiversity”可知，植物插画家曾孝濂创作绘画，传达自然的丰富性和美丽。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海摄影中心举办的“画与相”展览以曾的花鸟画为特色。A. explains解释；B. minds介意；C. misses错过；D. features以......为特色。根据下文“some of Zeng’s, illustrations of flowers and birds.”以及语境可知，此处表示展览以曾的花鸟画为特色。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分画作是在2020年之后完成的。A. read读；B. accomplished完成；C. preserved保存；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“an exhibition held at the Shanghai Center of Photography,  ____2____  some of Zeng’s, illustrations of flowers and birds.”可知，画作已经被展出，所以此处表示画作是在2020年后完成的。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的作品时，我真的很感动。A. touched感动的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“They are an expression of truth, full of details, and are more experimental than many contemporary artists’ works,”可知，这些作品非常棒，此处表示这些作品让人心生感动。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次展览中展出的鸟类画都是根据曾的朋友授权的照片创作的。A. house房屋；B. museum博物馆；C. show展览；D. stadium体育场。根据上文““Imagino Nature Before and After Photography”, an exhibition held at the Shanghai Center of Photography,  ____2____  some of Zeng’s, illustrations of flowers and birds.”可知，这次展览展出了曾孝濂的作品，所以此处表示展览中的鸟类画。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每一件作品，他都必须咨询鸟类学家，以弄清楚它的类别、中文和学名，以及它的栖息地和生活习惯。A. instruct指导；B. consult咨询；C. guide引导；D. respect尊重。根据下文“ornithologists to figure out its category, Chinese and scientific name,”以及语境可知，此处表示咨询鸟类专家以获得相关信息。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wings翅膀；B. hobbies爱好；C. advantages优点；D. habitats栖息地。根据下文“Accordingly, he sketches the backgrounds.”以及语境可知，曾孝濂向鸟类专家咨询，了解鸟类的栖息地和生活习惯后，画了背景草图。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过研究《柯蒂斯植物学杂志》上的传统植物图片，曾孝濂开始了他的职业生涯。A. familiar熟悉的；B. conventional传统的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. imaginary想象的。根据上文“Before the invention of photography in 1839, botanical illustrators documented the shapes and habitats of plants based on their own observations, memories and quick sketches.”以及“Zeng began his career by studying”可知，此处表示曾孝濂开始他的职业生涯时研究的传统的植物图画。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将中国传统水墨画技法与油画、水彩和彩色铅笔相结合。A. compared比较；B. swapped交换；C. combined结合；D. replaced替换，取代。根据上文“He later developed his own style.”以及下文“traditional Qtinese ink-wash painting techniques with oils, watercolor and colored pencils”以及语境可知，此处表示曾孝濂将不同的技法结合在一起，形成了自己的风格。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我高效的方式。A. efficient高效的；B. relaxed随意的；C. absent缺席的；D. random随机的。根据上文“Most of the paintings were  ____3____  after 2020.”以及下文“Zeng works eight to nine hours a day and  ____12____  to complete his pet project in the next three years:100 ecological landscapes.”可知，曾孝濂表示这是自己的高效的创作方式。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的实践，你会发现没有固定的方法，这正是生活的方式。A. rarely很少；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly正是；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“After years of practice, you learn there are no fixed methods”以及语境可知，没有固定的方法，这也正是生活的方式。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾每天工作八到九个小时，希望在未来三年内完成他的个人项目：100个生态景观。A. hesitates犹豫；B. signals发信号；C. evaluates评估；D. hopes希望。根据上文“Zeng works eight to nine hours a day”可知，曾孝濂每天工作八到九个小时，希望在未来三年完成自己的个人项目。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个系列的规模要大得多，每幅画高1.6米，以不同的生态系统为特征。A. measuring测量；B. weighing称重；C. lengthening延长；D. deepening加深。根据下文“1.6 meters in height”可知，此处表示画的高度测量为高1.6米。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用的不是一般的油画，而是中国画。A. loaning借出；B. scattering散布；C. purchasing购买；D. employing使用，应用。根据下文“traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示使用中国传统绘画技法。故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾说：“我会一直画画，直到我死去的那一天。”。A. take on承担；B. keep on继续；C. catch on理解；D. reflect on反思。根据下文“painting till the day I die”可知，此处表示他会一直画画，直到自己死去。故选B。 56．amazing 57．description 58．a 59．graduates 60．with 61．Obviously 62．which 63．economic 64．am attracted 65．are changing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说介绍了由中国留学生创办的米兰ZioZio餐厅，主打川式红烧肉配意大利红酒，大受欢迎。 56．考查形容词。句意：在米兰，一家餐厅正以一种惊人的组合吸引着当地人：中式红烧菜肴搭配意大利葡萄酒。 空格处作定语，修饰名词mix，且意义为“令人惊奇的”，所以用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 57．考查名词。句意：正如对四川湿润气候的描述所表明的那样，花椒的使用塑造了一种对麻、辣、香口味的独特偏好。根据空格前的As a可知，空格处应该用单数名词description作宾语。故选description。 58．考查冠词。句意：正如对四川湿润气候的描述所表明的那样，花椒的使用塑造了一种对麻、辣、香口味的独特偏好。根据空格后的单数名词preference可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查名词复数。句意：王浩然和曾晓棠是两名年轻的艺术专业毕业生，在意大利完成学业后创立了ZioZio餐厅。 空格前有two young art修饰，说明是两个人，所以用可数名词复数形式，graduate的复数是graduates。故填graduates。 60．考查介词。句意：通过将中式红烧菜肴与意大利红葡萄酒相结合，我们希望激发新的风味，并让更多人了解中国饮食文化的丰富内涵。 combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合起来”。故填with。 61．考查副词。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。 空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；obvious是形容词，其副词形式是obviously，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 62．考查定语从句。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 63．考查形容词。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。空格处作定语，修饰名词exchanges，需要用形容词形式；economy是名词，意为“经济”，其形容词形式是economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“我从未去过中国，但现在我被这个伟大的国家所吸引。”一位顾客说道。空格处是谓语动词，主语I与动词attract之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；主语是I，所以be动词用am，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填am attracted。 65．考查动词时态。句意：现在，新一代中餐馆老板正在改变这种看法。根据时间状语Right now可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语Chinese restaurant owners是复数，be动词用are，change的现在分词是changing。故填are changing。 66．观看者视角： Aiming to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, a basketball match was scheduled among the classes last week. I watched this exciting and nervous match with my friends. As the match began, all the players were showing fantastic basketball skills. The basketball court was shortly covered by the nervous and thrilling atmosphere, which made us sometimes hold our breath to their attacks and sometimes scream to their wonderful shots. All the players were trying their best during the match. It was their passion and sports spirit that won their applaud. If you are a sporty individual, playing basketball is one of the most exciting activities that you will be encountering in your life because it allows a person to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develops your teamwork spirit.( 134 words ) 参加者视角： A basketball match among the classes was scheduled by the Student Union last week. I participated in this exciting match with my classmates. As the match began, I was asked to play in the first half. I felt so nervous that I was afraid I could not cooperate with my team well. When the match officially kicked off, I watched the basketball and moved as the ball flied, I forgot my job — I was asked to cover the team leader. Soon, I recognized my mistake and changed my move. In the end, I successfully covered our captain and our team won the game. What I learned from this match is that team work comes first. The benefit of the team is always more important than that of an individual.( 129 words ) 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周进行的校园篮球比赛。内容包括：1.活动目的、意义；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出色的：fantastic→excellent 比赛：match→competition 激动人心的：thrilling→exciting 健康的：fit→healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, a basketball match was scheduled among the classes last week. 拓展句：A basketball match, whose aim was to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, was scheduled among the classes last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt so nervous that I was afraid I could not cooperate with my team well.(运用了so...that句型) 【高分句型2】If you are a sporty individual, playing basketball is one of the most exciting activities that you will be encountering in your life because it allows a person to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develops your teamwork spirit.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句，that引导的限定性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 67．例文 Paragraph 1: Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”. Paragraph 2: As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临，作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖，同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品，义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进，作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧，于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位，燃起了健康的竞争氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，设法升级我们自己的摊位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受邻班创意启发，作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素，通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。 ②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚，很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：活动尾声，作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功，商品热销且获赞誉，实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。 2.续写线索：集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.决定：decide/determine ②.吸引：attract/appeal to ③.重新整理：rearrange/reorganize 情绪类 ①.激动：excitement/thrill ②.对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. （运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture.（运用了动名词combining作介词后宾语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $