山东省日照市北京路中学2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期中考试试题

2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期中考试试题 （120分 120分钟） 一、听力测试 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. When does the girl have to be home tonight? A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 8:30 p.m. C. By 9:30 p.m. 2. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. David. C. Peter. 3. What is the boy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing football. C. Waiting for a bus. 4. How long did the woman wait for the bus? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 13 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5. Why did Mike look sad? A. He failed a test. B. His mother was ill. C. He missed a school trip. 6. Who likes to watch the cartoons on TV? A. Anna. B. Anna’s brother. C. Anna’s cousin. 7. How does the girl probably feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 8. What does Tina mean? A. She needs a rest. B. She will stop flying the kite. C. She enjoys flying the kite. 9. What does Ted only watch on TV? A. Talent shows. B. The news. C. Cartoons. 10. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. The English club. B. The city library. C. The city park. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What did the woman do? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a movie. C. She did some housework. 12. How will they go to the new mall? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What will they do before they leave? A. Book seats online. B. Call the restaurant. C. Choose a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What lesson will Lucy take today? A. A rock climbing lesson B. A swimming lesson. C. A paragliding lesson. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00. B. It’s 2:00. C. It’s 1:00. 16. What are all over the sofa? A. Clothes. B. Magazines. C. Photos. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. Who is the museum for? A. Children under 12. B. Children over 13. C. Adults over 25. 18. What must a volunteer guide be able to do? A. Speak English well. B. Work long hours every day. C. Know something about art. 19. What will the volunteers get before starting work? A. A free ticket to the art festival. B. Job training. C. A form from the website. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An introduction of the museum. B. An advertisement of volunteers. C. A plan for the art festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A Changes are happening in your life, both physically (身体上) and mentally (心理上). Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice for fighting depression (抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice for teenagers. 1. Teens Health is ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a book C. a magazine 2. You can find information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs 3. From the material above (上述材料), we can know that ________. A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies B Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind it? Do you like science? Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力) . Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. √You climbed up the slide and sat down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. √Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力) . Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. √At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide. 4. Where can we read this reading material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a guidebook. 5. Which picture explains (解释) why you start the journey down when sliding? A. B. C. 6. According to Newton’s first law, which of the following is true about a moving object? A. It will change direction by itself. B. It will slow down because of gravity. C. It will move at the same speed until something acts on it. 7. Which situation has the same scientific principle (原理) as slowing down on a slide? A. A book stays on a desk. B. A ball rolling on grass stops slowly. C. A magnet (磁铁) attracts a knife. C If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy? Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are. In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通锥) was. In fact, the cone was 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away. So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (重担) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a gap across a river is going to look bigger.” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging (有挑战性的). “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack.” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills exist in the mind before the feet ever feel them. 8. Why might an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they’re not good at hiking. C. Because their body makes challenges seem bigger. 9. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. heavier people guessed distances more correctly B. everyone saw the cone at the same distance C. people’s weight affected (影响) how far they thought the cone was 10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world the same way. B. People see things based on what they can easily do. C. Your eyes change when you exercise. 11. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ________. A. we should understand that people experience challenges differently B. hiking is harder for overweight people C. the importance of being the right weight and size D From childhood to adolescence, every teenager experiences great changes in their appearance, personality, ability and way of thinking. These changes are the signs of growing up, and they make us become more independent and responsible. The biggest change in teenagers is the change of personality. Many children are dependent on their parents when they are young. They ask their parents for help with everything, from finishing homework to choosing clothes. But when they grow up, they start to have their own ideas and want to make decisions by themselves. They learn to take care of themselves, such as washing their own clothes and tidying their own rooms. They also start to care about others and learn to help their parents with housework. This is a very important step for teenagers to become independent. Another important change is the improvement of ability. When we are young, we can only do simple things, but as we grow up, we learn more knowledge and skills at school and in life. We can solve more difficult problems in study, and we can also deal with some small things in life by ourselves. For example, we can take the bus or subway to school alone, we can finish our homework without our parents’ supervision, and we can even help our friends solve their problems. The improvement of ability makes us more confident and helps us face more challenges in life. Besides, teenagers also change in their way of thinking. When we are children, we think about things in a simple way, but as we grow up, we start to think about things from different angles. We learn to understand others’ feelings and respect different opinions. We also start to have our own dreams and goals, and we will work hard to achieve them. This change of thinking makes us more mature and helps us make better decisions in life. Growing up is a process of constant change and self-improvement. Every change we experience is a part of our growth. As teenagers, we should cherish the process of growing up, accept our changes, and keep improving ourselves. Only in this way can we grow into better people and live more meaningful lives. 12. What does the underlined word “dependent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 独立的 B. 依赖的 C. 叛逆的 13. Which of the following is a sign of teenagers becoming independent? A. Asking parents for help with all homework. B. Letting parents choose all clothes for them. C. Washing their own clothes and tidying rooms. 14. What can we learn from the passage about the improvement of teenagers’ ability? A. It makes teenagers more dependent on parents. B. It makes teenagers less confident in life. C. It helps teenagers face more challenges in life. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes in Teenage Growth B. The Importance of Teenage Dreams C. The Way to Improve Teenage Ability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day, Liu Hongyan walks along the Great Wall. She is a 45-year-old guardian (守护者) from Shixia village. Her uncle spent all his life protecting the Great Wall and he often told her stories about the Wall when she was a child. ____16____ In 2019, she became a guardian after passing some tests. Her dream came true. Now she walks 20 km every weekday with her team. Their job is to keep the Great Wall clean and safe. Her team also works with local (当地的) schools. ____17____ “The children love learning about the Wall,” she says. ____18____ Once, she hurt her foot badly. Her husband helped her finish patrols (巡逻) that week. Sometimes they meet people who climb parts of the Wall, but the parts are not open. “Please leave,” she says. “It’s dangerous and it breaks the rules.” But not all people can understand and some will argue with them. Now more people help protect the Wall. “Rubbish is now less common. ____19____” Liu says. “I’m so happy to see that and we together keep the Great Wall clean and safe for everyone.” Liu’s uncle passed the job and duty (责任) to her. “This is not just work,” she says. “It’s part of my family’s story. ____20____”. With the help of Liu and her team, good changes of “her home” are happening every day. A. It feels like taking care of my own home. B. It made her want to be just like her uncle. C. More volunteers join in our clean-up events. D. She always climbed the Wall at a young age. E. They teach students about the Wall’s history. F. However, Liu and her team have faced many problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire ____21____. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire ____22____ at home. To ____23____ starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be ____24____ when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It’s ____25____ a good idea to smoke indoors. Lastly, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about ____26____ of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can ____27____ small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good ____28____ should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all ____29____ and windows. Finally, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s ____30____ to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 21. A. happens B. appears C. finds 22. A. truth B. birthday C. safety 23. A. avoid B. end C. finish 24. A. useful B. careful C. helpful 25. A. usually B. never C. often 26. A. danger B. page C. start 27. A. put up B. put down C. put out 28. A. hope B. plan C. rule 29. A. walls B. rooms C. doors 30. A. difficult B. easy C. normal 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单词填空，根据句子填入合适的单词。 31. You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 32. Remember to always hope for the best and plan for the w________. 33. Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 34. Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e________. 35. He went to see the d________ because of his bad toothache. 36. It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 37. He ________ (咳嗽) a lot and needed to take some medicine. 38. We went to the museum and saw many __________(自然的) things on show. 39. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 40. My uncle is one of my favourite ________ (亲戚). 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 My name is Kate. I am a student in Grade Nine. I am very busy ____41____ my lessons every day. My favorite subject is English. I think it is ____42____(use) and important. I practice ____43____(speak) English every morning. I am good at ____44____(swim). I often swim with my friends after school. It makes me strong and ____45____(health). My parents are very busy, too. My father is a doctor. He works very ____46____(hard) in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. On weekends, we don’t go out. We usually stay at home. I often help my mother with some housework. My father enjoys ____47____(read) newspapers. Sometimes we watch TV together. I am the ____48____(happy) child when we stay together. I have a dream. I want ____49____(be) an English teacher in the future. I will try my best ____50____(make) my dream come true. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Many people believe that owning a dog is just about going for daily walks. However, recent scientific studies show that our furry friends offer much more than just physical exercise. In fact, having a dog can improve our health in many surprising ways. One of the most amazing benefits is how dogs affect our brains. When we pet a dog, our bodies experience chemical changes. Scientists have found that playing with dogs lowers the level of “stress hormones (压力激素)” in our blood. At the same time, it increases the production of “happy chemicals” that make us feel calm and relaxed. This is why many people feel much better after a long day just by spending time with their pets. For children, dogs are more than just playmates. In some schools, dogs are used to help kids who find reading difficult. These children often feel nervous when reading aloud to adults. But when they read to a dog, they feel safe and confident because dogs are non-judgmental (无偏见的) listeners. They don’t care if a child makes a mistake. This helps kids enjoy learning and improves their school performance. Dogs also help the elderly and those living alone. They provide a sense of purpose and reduce feelings of loneliness. Moreover, walking a dog is a way to meet new people. It is much easier to start a conversation with a neighbor when you are both walking your dogs in the park. 51. What do many people think owning a dog is just about? __________________________________________________ 52. What happens to our bodies when we pet a dog? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do kids feel safe and confident when reading to a dog? __________________________________________________ 54. Who else can dogs help besides children? __________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to own a dog? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到Lisa讨论选择什么样的人交朋友的帖子，请根据内容写一篇英文回信，分享你的观点并说明理由。 要点：1. 表明你认为朋友应该相似还是不同（或两者皆可）； 2. 结合具体例子说明理由（如兴趣、性格、学习习惯等）； 3. 表达你对友谊的看法。 注意事项：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当补充细节，使内容连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期中考试试题 （120分 120分钟） 一、听力测试 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. When does the girl have to be home tonight? A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 8:30 p.m. C. By 9:30 p.m. 2. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. David. C. Peter. 3. What is the boy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing football. C. Waiting for a bus. 4. How long did the woman wait for the bus? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 13 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5. Why did Mike look sad? A. He failed a test. B. His mother was ill. C. He missed a school trip. 6. Who likes to watch the cartoons on TV? A. Anna. B. Anna’s brother. C. Anna’s cousin. 7. How does the girl probably feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 8. What does Tina mean? A. She needs a rest. B. She will stop flying the kite. C. She enjoys flying the kite. 9. What does Ted only watch on TV? A. Talent shows. B. The news. C. Cartoons. 10. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. The English club. B. The city library. C. The city park. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What did the woman do? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a movie. C. She did some housework. 12. How will they go to the new mall? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What will they do before they leave? A. Book seats online. B. Call the restaurant. C. Choose a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What lesson will Lucy take today? A. A rock climbing lesson B. A swimming lesson. C. A paragliding lesson. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00. B. It’s 2:00. C. It’s 1:00. 16. What are all over the sofa? A. Clothes. B. Magazines. C. Photos. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. Who is the museum for? A. Children under 12. B. Children over 13. C. Adults over 25. 18. What must a volunteer guide be able to do? A. Speak English well. B. Work long hours every day. C. Know something about art. 19. What will the volunteers get before starting work? A. A free ticket to the art festival. B. Job training. C. A form from the website. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An introduction of the museum. B. An advertisement of volunteers. C. A plan for the art festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单词填空，根据句子填入合适的单词。 【31题答案】 【答案】managing##anaging 【32题答案】 【答案】(w)orst 【33题答案】 【答案】thick##hick 【34题答案】 【答案】environment##nvironment 【35题答案】 【答案】dentist##entist 【36题答案】 【答案】luckily 【37题答案】 【答案】coughed 【38题答案】 【答案】natural 【39题答案】 【答案】differently 【40题答案】 【答案】relatives 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. with 42. useful 43. speaking 44. swimming 45. healthy 46. hard 47. reading 48. happiest 49. to be 50. to make 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Going for daily walks. 52. Stress hormones go down and happy chemicals increase. 53. Because dogs are non-judgmental listeners and they don’t care if a child makes a mistake. 54. The elderly and those living alone. 55. Yes, I do. Because dogs can make me feel less stressed and always keep me company. (言之有理即可) 第二节（满分20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Lisa, I read your post about choosing friends. In my opinion, it’s better to make friends with people who are similar to us. For example, my best friend Tom and I both love playing basketball. We often practice together and encourage each other. We also share the same habit of finishing homework on time. That’s why we can understand each other so well. I believe that friends don’t need to be exactly the same, but having common interests and habits makes it easier to get along. Friendship is about trust and support, not just differences. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $