精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题

广州市第二中学 2025 学年第二学期期中考 高二英语 命题：高二英语备课组 2026.5.9 本试卷共 10 页，共 10 大题。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I. 语法单选 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. Parents across the country ________ the toy company’s courage to ________ a popular but poorly designed toy before any child got hurt. A. applauded; withdraw B. advocated; withdraw C. approved; withdraw from D. appreciated; withdraw from 2. The medicinal plant ________ in the article, which was once thought to be endangered, ________ in remote areas of the Amazon rainforest. A. is referred to as; widely distributes B. referred to; is widely distributed C. refers; widely distributing D. referring to; widely distributed 3. Only ___________________ stop the rapid decline of marine biodiversity. A. all coastal nations make joint efforts can we B. all coastal nations making joint effort that we C. when all coastal nations make joint effort we can D. with the joint efforts of all coastal nations can we 4. It was not until ________ the habit of tidying his desk every day ________ how much more focused he could be. A. he adopted; that he realized B. he adopted; did he realize C. that he adopted; did he realize D. that he adopted; when he realized 5. ________ before the system went live, the developer hurried to ________ the security bug. A. There was only two hours left; set out to fix B. There being only two hours left; set about fixing C. As there was only two hours to leave; set off to fix D. There being only two hours leaving; set down to fix II. 单句语填 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 6. To solve the problem and protect the ecosystem of the Yangtze River, China has introduced several innovative measures, one of ________ is the river and lake chief system. (用适当的词填空) 7. The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago ________ global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. (用适当的词填空) 8. The old cathedral, with its stained glass windows and high arches, possesses an awe-________ (inspire) beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The forest is home to countless animal species, ________ which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly. (用适当的词填空) 10. The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept ________ (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. “Martial means military, while Wushu doesn’t really mean that.” Brahm told the people ________ (attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, ________ (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. Researcher evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, ________ higher scores indicating healthier diets. (用适当的词填空) 14. Hidden beneath the floorboards of the old house, where three generations of the same family had once lived, ________ (be) a small metal box and a yellow envelope containing a faded photograph. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. The newly renovated library on the east side of campus, which now includes a 24-hour study lounge and a quiet reading room, has become a favorite destination for students, where free coffee and snacks ________ (offer) during exam week. (所给词的适当形式填空) III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Forfar Marine Science Program Live on beachfront property, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences. Students will join in lecture-based activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros. Program Overview Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take classes from our qualified staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path. Program Details Ages: 18 — 24 years old Length: about 6 weeks ● Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022 Application Deadline Extended: September 27th ● Winter Group: January 17 — February 25, 2023 Application Deadline Extended: October 31st ● Summer Group (shortened program): May 30 — July 1, 2023 Application Deadline Extended: February 20th Pricing: ● Fall / Winter Groups: $5,500 ● Summer Group: $4,700 ● Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your application. Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism, Island Ecology, Climate Change, Diving, and Sea Kayaking. Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization.) 16. When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group? A. On October 1st, 2022. B. On September 30th, 2022. C. On September 15th, 2022. D. On October 10th, 2022. 17. How will the program benefit students? A. They will get diving-related certificates. B. They may go on a free tour on the Bahamas. C. They may become a member of staff at PADI. D. They will be guaranteed a job after the program. 18. What can be learned about the program? A. It is free for local residents. B. It takes place on Andros, Bahamas. C. It is open to middle school students. D. It features sea voyage and exploration. B Conservation photography occupies a unique space, combining the art of visual storytelling with the urgency of environmental advocacy. Cristina Mittermeier is a pioneering figure in this field. Raised in the countryside of Mexico, Mittermeier’s early love for nature grew in an environment where exploration was encouraged, and books about ocean explorers and adventures fueled her imagination. This passion led her to study marine biology, a field she initially pursued with the dream of studying whales but soon realized came with the realities of environmental damage. Witnessing the harmful impacts of industrial fishing firsthand shifted her path. Science, while essential, felt insufficient to stimulate the broader public. Photography, discovered by chance, became her chosen medium — a universal language that could bridge the gap between data and emotion. Her recent book, Hope, shows this idea. Mittermeier is no idealist lost in the clouds of artistry. She rejects historical models of conservation that have excluded local communities, advocating instead for solutions that honor the knowledge and practices of native peoples. This perspective informs her co-founding of Sea Legacy, an organization that highlights the efforts of unsung conservation heroes. A key theme in Mittermeier’s philosophy is the concept of “enoughness,” which means finding happiness in community, purpose, and connection rather than material possessions. Hope underscores her commitment to reimagining conservation communication. The book’s 130 photographs, taken over two decades, are organized not by geography or species but by themes that tell the story of life on Earth, focusing on connection and interdependence. Through her work, Mittermeier continually seeks to empower the next generation, emphasizing the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future. Visual storytelling, she argues, holds great potential to inspire young people to action. 19. What inspired Mittermeier to pursue marine biology? A. Her wish to preserve the ocean. B. The dream of studying whales. C. Her childhood affection for nature. D. The encouragement from her family. 20. Why did Mittermeier shift from marine biology to photography? A. She found photography more emotionally appealing. B. She wanted to stop industrial fishing via photography. C. She didn’t benefit from studying marine animals. D. She realized science couldn’t reach enough people. 21. What is implied in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Mittermeier is down-to-earth and inclusive. B. Mittermeier is practical and passionate about art. C. Mittermeier is concerned about community welfare. D. Mittermeier thinks her conservation methods far from ideal. 22. What is the main purpose of Hope? A. To document wildlife for future research. B. To raise awareness about the environment. C. To change the way marine conservation is done. D. To improve communication with conservationists. C Sweeping the cultural and tourism sectors alike, the Lisbon-based experiential platform CultureTable is revolutionizing how travelers engage with local heritage. Labeled the “Uber of cultural immersion”, CultureTable pairs curious visitors with local hosts who offer not only traditional cuisine, but also family stories, handicrafts, and community history. “It’s like stepping into a living museum where each dish preserves a memory and every story carries a distinct moral,” remarks Carlos Mendes, the platform’s founder. This innovative model converts tourists into temporary residents, enabling them to perceive a destination through the lens of those who inhabit it. The concept for CultureTable originated in 2019, following Mendes’s return from a journey across Mexico. He recognized that although he had toured numerous famous historical landmarks, his most profound experience involved learning to prepare traditional food alongside a local family in a modest Oaxacan village. “That afternoon deepened my understanding of Mexican culture and community than any guidebook could convey,” Mendes reflected. Resolved to make such true encounters accessible to others, he developed a platform where locals could provide two-way cultural exchanges. “Travel should exceed mere sightseeing — it ought to be an exchange of narratives and customs,” Mendes said. Presently, CultureTable functions in over 130 cities of 40 nations, with Mendes noting that merely around 7% of host applications gain approval. Each candidate undergoes evaluation based on guest feedback, assessments of cultural knowledge, and interviews conducted by CultureTable’s curation team. “We seek individuals who don’t merely exhibit culture — they live it,” Mendes states. This strict selection guarantees that each host reflects the authentic character of their community, delivering sincere and memorable experiences to guests. The company further equips hosts with training in cultural storytelling and hospitality, ensuring they can present their heritage both engagingly and respectfully. “Our hosts range from grandmothers who pass on ancestral recipes, to musicians who interpret folk traditions, and young artists welcoming visitors into their studios. What unites them is a genuine passion for human connection and an extraordinary ability to weave cultural elements into personalized, unforgettable experiences.” Mendes concludes. 23. What does CultureTable highlight in paragraph 1? A. Local cultural heritage. B. An innovation to taste culture. C. The sense of community. D. A chance to try traditional food. 24. What did Carlos Mendes learn from his journey? A. Cultural insight came from personal interactions. B. Guidebooks best conveyed cultural understanding. C. Visiting famous historical landmarks mattered most. D. Traditional tourism platforms needed to be expanded. 25. What message does the last two paragraphs convey? A. Host applications are culturally diverse. B. Post-selection host training is necessary. C. Hosts shine at cultural communication. D. Hosts have certified professional skills. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Uber for Travel: Connect across the World B. Living Museums: Tour Beyond Sightseeing C. Global Table: Work towards a shared vision D. Cultural Landmarks: Look for iconic attractions D In a time when most of us feel particularly enthusiastic about the thought of a vacation, the sense of responsibility we have as travelers also seems to weigh heavier than ever — terms like “carbon footprint” and “voluntourism” have become embedded in our travel vocabulary. But while our attitudes towards things like single-use plastics may be clear-cut, confusion around the concept of voluntourism remains. There are countless companies that promise to make it easy for travelers to pair volunteer time with a trip they’re already taking, giving us the ever-so-convenient offering of voluntourism. But the difference between “volunteering” and “voluntouring” is stark — primarily because volunteering for a short period of time is rarely enough time to do anything beyond boosting the traveler’s own sense of achievement. Zina Bencheikh, managing director of Intrepid Travel, the industry’s first B-Corp-certified tour operator, believes that problems often arise when volunteering and tourism are combined, mainly due to short trips for real help. For that reason, the company’s partners are indirectly supported through its nonprofit offshoot (附属机构), The Intrepid Foundation, which is funded by a part of every customer booking. One such partner is Education For All, a charity based in a rural area of Morocco where more than 80 percent of girls are uneducated; they get volunteers to assist them by teaching art and foreign languages. “Education For All gets people to come for long periods so they can become immersed in the culture, understand all the customs, and start to have a positive impact — but it takes six months to a year for that to happen,” says Bencheikh. “If those volunteers then happen to discover the country and travel, it wouldn’t be considered voluntourism.” So, how can tourists give back in a really responsible way? Change starts at home — whether it’s understanding the history of the place you’re visiting, or researching native businesses that are making impactful changes on the ground. And as for truly impactful volunteer work? It’s no vacation. 27. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slight. B. Expected. C. Complex. D. Obvious. 28. Why does Intrepid Travel give support to its partners? A. To encourage long-term commitment. B. To promote its user-friendly services. C. To improve girls’ education in Morocco. D. To ensure sustainable tourism practices. 29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Leave a question. B. Make a summary. C. Express a wish. D. Offer a suggestion. 30. Which traveler’s behavior would the author most likely praise? A. Emma takes photos with poor children to share her volunteer experience online. B. David spends a week teaching English at an African school during his vacation. C. Julia learns a country’s past before visiting and buys from local changemakers. D. Tom travels to five countries in a month to donate books to different villages. IV. 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. ____31____ Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. ____32____ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. ____33____ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. ____34____ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. ____35____ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A. Overuse harms professionalism. B. It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C. It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D. A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E. Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F. It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G. It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. V. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ____36____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____37____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____38____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____39____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____40____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____41____ face. I asked a friend for a ____42____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____43____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____44____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of _____45_____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your _____46_____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words _____47_____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they _____48_____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of _____49_____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant _____50_____ every ball life throws without fear. 36. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 37. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 38. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 39. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 40. A. distance B. fight C. team D. crash 41. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloodied 42. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 43. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 44. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 45. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 46. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 47. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 48. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 49. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 50. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting VI. 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ____51____ (land) a job as an archaeologist. Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____52____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____53____ (lonely). Zhang, ____54____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two ____55____ (stress) tasks, she spends most of the day absorbed in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____56____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty. “Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who originally ____57____ (plan) to work here temporarily, maybe it will be a few years ____58____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____59____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang. Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, _____60_____ three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online. VII. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用选必四unit2 & unit3单词的适当形式填空） 61. Because of the live c________ from the school’s broadcasting club, students who couldn’t attend the talent show could still watch it from their classrooms. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Traditional festivals play an important role in strengthening the cultural b________ between Chinese people at home and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. I appreciate her s_______ personality — she always says what she thinks directly without beating around the bush. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The road leading to the main school gate is under construction, so students will need to use a t________ entrance located behind the gymnasium for the next two weeks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Without hard work and dedication, all the promises of success will turn out to be h________ words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. E________ gratitude to others improves your own mental health by shifting your focus from what you lack to what you already have. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The graduating students were reminded not to leave their personal p________ behind before they left school for good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Staying up late every night can upset your b________ clock, leading to tiredness and health problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. After being caught stealing bread to feed his starving family, he was treated ________ (in a kind way) by the store owner, who not only forgave him but also offered him a job. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 70. The annual charity run, ________ (to pay the costs of a particular event as a way of advertising) by a local bank, raised over $50,000 for children’s education. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 71. The newly ________ (having official permission to do, own, or use sth) joint decided to test out its dinner menu on a few loyal customers before the official opening. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 72. The delegates had informal discussions between ________ (a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity) of the National People’s Congress to exchange ideas on education reform. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 73. A ________ (a combination of two or more different things, feelings, etc.) of fresh coffee, baking bread, and polished wood greeted the first customers, making them feel instantly at home. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 74. Regular exercise, when done ________ (very often or many times), is more beneficial for mental health than intense workouts done only on weekends. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 75. Every good athlete needs a worthy ________ (a person who plays against sb) to push them further. (根据英文释义单词拼写) VIII. 完成句子（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分。请用选必四unit2 & unit3 所学词组填空） 76. 我们学校的每一位学生都有权免费使用图书馆和在线学习资源。 Every student in our school _______ free access to the library and online learning resources. 77. 脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利，为全面推进乡村振兴、全面建成小康社会奠定了政治基础。 The complete victory in the fight against poverty has __________ the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. 78. 从黄山之巅观看日出，脚下云海翻腾，那景象着实壮观。 The sunrise viewed from the peak of Mount Huangshan, with the sea of clouds rolling beneath your feet, is truly __________. 79. 他们坚信他有能力带领团队，因此选他担任队长——这一决定后来证明是明智之举。 They __________ to lead the team, so they elected him captain — a decision that later proved wise. 80. 那家科技公司的创新速度使其独树一帜，让竞争对手苦苦追赶。 That tech company’s innovation speed sets it _____, leaving competitors struggling to catch up. 81. 可容纳80000名观众的奥林匹克体育场正在被改建成用于田径比赛的场地。 The Olympic Stadium, __________ 80000 viewers, is being rebuilt for track and field events. 82. 走在美术馆里，我的注意力被一幅描绘繁忙集市的生动油画给吸引住了。 Walking through the art gallery, my attention __________ a vivid painting depicting a busy street market. 83. 手头有足够多的样本来得出可靠结论，这位生物学家终于可以发表她的研究成果了。 __________ to draw a reliable conclusion, the biologist can finally publish her research findings. 84. 位于上海市中心的那座宏伟建筑是一个标志性的地标，每年吸引数百万游客。 ________________ the heart of Shanghai is an iconic landmark that attracts millions of tourists every year. 85. 他在错误的地方寻找成功多年，最终在充满爱的家人怀抱中找到了通往幸福的路。 He spent years searching for success in the wrong places before __________ in the arms of his loving family. IX. 背诵段落填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 课文填空 The Grand Canyon of the Colorado is a complex system of thousands of gorges, __________86__________. Carved by rains and rivers over millions of years, it presents an ever-changing landscape of breathtaking forms and colors. __________87__________ the canyon changes with the weather. In winter, __________88__________. When clouds float through the canyon, they appear to have wills of their own, __________89__________. Moreover, the canyon is a land of music — from the river’s __________90__________ of waterfalls. 91. The old woman listened to Cate’s story ____________________ (脸上带着赞许的微笑), her silence more comforting than words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 92. ____________________ (眼里充满困惑), he stood frozen, as if caught between two worlds. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 93. ____________________ (他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎), Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 94. In that quiet moment, ____________________ (她突然明白) honesty is not about what you gain, but about who you become. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 95. ____________________ (听着雨轻轻敲打窗户的声音), he felt all his anxiety drain away with each drop. (根据汉语提示完成句子) X. 书面表达（共20分） 96. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学生会将举办主题为“Iconic Attractions in Guangzhou”的英语征文活动。请你代表学生写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 作品要求(内容、格式、提交方式等)； 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第二中学 2025 学年第二学期期中考 高二英语 命题：高二英语备课组 2026.5.9 本试卷共 10 页，共 10 大题。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I. 语法单选 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. Parents across the country ________ the toy company’s courage to ________ a popular but poorly designed toy before any child got hurt. A. applauded; withdraw B. advocated; withdraw C. approved; withdraw from D. appreciated; withdraw from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国各地的家长都称赞这家玩具公司有勇气，在有孩子受伤之前召回一款受欢迎但设计存在缺陷的玩具。A. applauded称赞；withdraw召回；B. advocated主张；withdraw召回；C. approved赞同；withdraw from从……退出；D. appreciated感激；withdraw from从……退出。根据第一空后的“the toy company’s courage”和第二空后的“a popular but poorly designed toy”可知，第一空表达家长称赞公司的勇气，且为及物动词，applauded符合要求；第二空填withdraw才能与其后的宾语a toy构成动宾关系且语义正确。 注意：approve表示“赞同”为不及物动词，不能直接带宾语，故不能选。 2. The medicinal plant ________ in the article, which was once thought to be endangered, ________ in remote areas of the Amazon rainforest. A. is referred to as; widely distributes B. referred to; is widely distributed C. refers; widely distributing D. referring to; widely distributed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：文章中提到的这种药用植物，曾一度被认为濒临灭绝，如今广泛分布在亚马逊雨林的偏远地区。The medicinal plant是主语，______in the article作后置定语修饰该主语，它们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词短语referred to表示被动含义；________in remote areas of the Amazon rainforest是谓语动词，主语与它之间是被动关系，即“被分布”，要用一般现在时的被动语态is widely distributed。 3. Only ___________________ stop the rapid decline of marine biodiversity. A. all coastal nations make joint efforts can we B. all coastal nations making joint effort that we C. when all coastal nations make joint effort we can D. with the joint efforts of all coastal nations can we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有所有沿海国家共同努力，才能遏制海洋生物多样性的快速衰退。Only+状语置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，选项中只有D项中的with the joint efforts of all coastal nations是介词短语作状语，且情态动词can置于主语we之前构成部分倒装结构，符合语法要求。干扰项分析：AB两项开头的all coastal nations不是状语，无法满足Only倒装句式要求；C项是when引导的时间状语从句，但主句we can没有使用倒装，均不符合语法规则，故排除ABC。 4. It was not until ________ the habit of tidying his desk every day ________ how much more focused he could be. A. he adopted; that he realized B. he adopted; did he realize C. that he adopted; did he realize D. that he adopted; when he realized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他养成每天整理书桌的习惯，他才意识到自己能专注得多。第一空为until引导的时间状语从句，第二空为强调句型“It was…that...”，强调“not… until…”句型时，应将not与until时间状语从句一起置于被强调部分，从句用陈述语序，不需倒装。 5. ________ before the system went live, the developer hurried to ________ the security bug. A. There was only two hours left; set out to fix B. There being only two hours left; set about fixing C. As there was only two hours to leave; set off to fix D. There being only two hours leaving; set down to fix 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：距离系统上线只剩两小时，开发人员赶紧着手修复安全漏洞。前半句为独立主格结构，There being only two hours left 表示 “仅剩两小时”，符合语法规则。 第二空set about doing sth. 表示 “着手做某事”，符合语境；其余短语搭配不当。 II. 单句语填 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 6. To solve the problem and protect the ecosystem of the Yangtze River, China has introduced several innovative measures, one of ________ is the river and lake chief system. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决这一问题并保护长江生态系统，中国推出了几项创新措施，其中之一是河湖长制。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，此处是‌“one of + 关系代词”引导定语从句，介词of后指代事物用关系代词which。 7. The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago ________ global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：气候科学家十年前就做出了预测：到2050年全球气温将上升1.5摄氏度。“global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050”是句子，是对名词prediction的内容进行具体说明，是同位语从句，其结构和语意完整，不缺少成分，应用连词that引导从句。 8. The old cathedral, with its stained glass windows and high arches, possesses an awe-________ (inspire) beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的大教堂有着彩色玻璃窗和高高的拱门，拥有一种令人惊叹的美，每年吸引数百万游客。此处需要形容词修饰名词beauty，inspire为动词，修饰事物需用-ing形式形容词inspiring，构成复合形容词awe-inspiring，意为“令人惊叹的”，所以此处为inspiring。 9. The forest is home to countless animal species, ________ which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：这片森林是无数动物物种的家园，在其中有一种能完美模仿人类说话的珍稀鸟类。“_______ which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“countless animal species；由于“a rare bird”是“countless animal species”中的一个物种，介词要用among，表示“在……之中”，符合句意。 10. The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept ________ (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年迈的画家终于打开了那个布满灰尘的盒子，它被他锁在画室里三十多年了。“that he had kept_______(lock) in his studio for more than thirty years”是that引导的定语从句修饰“the dusty box”，that指代“the dusty box”作“had kept”的宾语，“had kept”是keep的过去完成时结构；由于“keep+宾语+宾补”是固定结构，宾语是先行词that，替代the dusty box”，和“lock”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词locked表示被动含义。 11. “Martial means military, while Wushu doesn’t really mean that.” Brahm told the people ________ (attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attending 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Martial有军事含义，而Wushu并非此意。”布拉姆对出席其新作《寻找功夫》首映式的人们说了这番话。句中有谓语动词told，空前无并列连词，要将括号里的动词attend变成非谓语动词；________(attend) the premiere of his latest work作后置定语修饰the people，它们是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词attending表示主动含义。 12. It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, ________ (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，农舍，尤其是长江下游地区的农舍，通常都带有一个绘有花卉图案的灶头。“It was +形容词+for... to do sth”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，此处用不定式形式to have作主语。 13. Researcher evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, ________ higher scores indicating healthier diets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员采用一个涵盖10个类别、分值范围为0-100分的评分系统评估每个人的饮食，分数越高代表饮食越健康。空前为一个完整的句子，根据空后higher scores indicating healthier diets的可知，此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，higher scores为宾语，indicating healthier diets为现在分词作宾补。 14. Hidden beneath the floorboards of the old house, where three generations of the same family had once lived, ________ (be) a small metal box and a yellow envelope containing a faded photograph. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这座曾居住过三代同堂家庭的老房子地板下，藏着一个小金属盒子和一个装有褪色照片的黄色信封。本句为倒装句式，主语是a small metal box and a yellow envelope为复数概念；结合where引导的定语从句的谓语动词had lived可知，此处叙述过去的状态用一般过去时，be动词用were。 15. The newly renovated library on the east side of campus, which now includes a 24-hour study lounge and a quiet reading room, has become a favorite destination for students, where free coffee and snacks ________ (offer) during exam week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：校园东侧新翻新的图书馆现已增设24小时自习室和安静阅览室，成了学生们最爱的去处，考试周期间这里免费提供咖啡和点心。where free coffee and snacks______(offer) during exam week是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句描述客观情况要用一般现在时；在该定语从句中，主语free coffee and snacks是复数名词，所填词作谓语，主语和offer之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态are offered。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Forfar Marine Science Program Live on beachfront property, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences. Students will join in lecture-based activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros. Program Overview Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take classes from our qualified staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path. Program Details Ages: 18 — 24 years old Length: about 6 weeks ● Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022 Application Deadline Extended: September 27th ● Winter Group: January 17 — February 25, 2023 Application Deadline Extended: October 31st ● Summer Group (shortened program): May 30 — July 1, 2023 Application Deadline Extended: February 20th Pricing: ● Fall / Winter Groups: $5,500 ● Summer Group: $4,700 ● Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your application. Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism, Island Ecology, Climate Change, Diving, and Sea Kayaking. Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization.) 16. When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group? A. On October 1st, 2022. B. On September 30th, 2022. C. On September 15th, 2022. D. On October 10th, 2022. 17. How will the program benefit students? A. They will get diving-related certificates. B. They may go on a free tour on the Bahamas. C. They may become a member of staff at PADI. D. They will be guaranteed a job after the program. 18. What can be learned about the program? A. It is free for local residents. B. It takes place on Andros, Bahamas. C. It is open to middle school students. D. It features sea voyage and exploration. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Forfar 海洋科学项目的项目概况、时间安排、申请截止日期、费用、学习重点及可获得的证书等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Program Details部分“Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022. Application Deadline Extended: September 27th(秋季组：2022 年 10 月 27 日至 12 月 5 日。申请截止日期延长至 9 月 27 日)”可知，申请需在 9 月 27 日前提交。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Certifications you’ll receive部分“Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver, PADI Rescue Diver, etc.(你将获得的证书：PADI 开放水域潜水员、PADI 进阶开放水域潜水员、PADI 救援潜水员等)”可知，学生可获得潜水相关证书。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences.(Forfar 野外工作站位于巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛，是独特实地考察体验的所在地)”可知，该项目在巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛开展。 B Conservation photography occupies a unique space, combining the art of visual storytelling with the urgency of environmental advocacy. Cristina Mittermeier is a pioneering figure in this field. Raised in the countryside of Mexico, Mittermeier’s early love for nature grew in an environment where exploration was encouraged, and books about ocean explorers and adventures fueled her imagination. This passion led her to study marine biology, a field she initially pursued with the dream of studying whales but soon realized came with the realities of environmental damage. Witnessing the harmful impacts of industrial fishing firsthand shifted her path. Science, while essential, felt insufficient to stimulate the broader public. Photography, discovered by chance, became her chosen medium — a universal language that could bridge the gap between data and emotion. Her recent book, Hope, shows this idea. Mittermeier is no idealist lost in the clouds of artistry. She rejects historical models of conservation that have excluded local communities, advocating instead for solutions that honor the knowledge and practices of native peoples. This perspective informs her co-founding of Sea Legacy, an organization that highlights the efforts of unsung conservation heroes. A key theme in Mittermeier’s philosophy is the concept of “enoughness,” which means finding happiness in community, purpose, and connection rather than material possessions. Hope underscores her commitment to reimagining conservation communication. The book’s 130 photographs, taken over two decades, are organized not by geography or species but by themes that tell the story of life on Earth, focusing on connection and interdependence. Through her work, Mittermeier continually seeks to empower the next generation, emphasizing the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future. Visual storytelling, she argues, holds great potential to inspire young people to action. 19. What inspired Mittermeier to pursue marine biology? A. Her wish to preserve the ocean. B. The dream of studying whales. C. Her childhood affection for nature. D. The encouragement from her family. 20. Why did Mittermeier shift from marine biology to photography? A. She found photography more emotionally appealing. B. She wanted to stop industrial fishing via photography. C. She didn’t benefit from studying marine animals. D. She realized science couldn’t reach enough people. 21. What is implied in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Mittermeier is down-to-earth and inclusive. B. Mittermeier is practical and passionate about art. C. Mittermeier is concerned about community welfare. D. Mittermeier thinks her conservation methods far from ideal. 22. What is the main purpose of Hope? A. To document wildlife for future research. B. To raise awareness about the environment. C. To change the way marine conservation is done. D. To improve communication with conservationists. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了环保摄影先驱米特梅尔自幼热爱自然，从海洋生物学转而用摄影传播环保理念。她倡导尊重原住民的保护方式，著书传递生态联结理念，以影像叙事激励青年守护地球。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Raised in the countryside of Mexico, Mittermeier’s early love for nature grew in an environment where exploration was encouraged, and books about ocean explorers and adventures fueled her imagination. This passion led her to study marine biology, a field she initially pursued with the dream of studying whales but soon realized came with the realities of environmental damage.(米特梅尔在墨西哥的乡村长大，她对自然的早期热爱是在一个鼓励探索的环境中培养起来的，有关海洋探险家和冒险的书籍激发了她的想象力。这份热情促使她学习海洋生物学，起初她追求这一学科是为了研究鲸鱼，但很快她意识到这背后伴随着环境破坏的现实。)”可知，正是童年时期对自然的热爱，直接激励米特梅尔选择攻读海洋生物学专业。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Science, while essential, felt insufficient to stimulate the broader public. Photography, discovered by chance, became her chosen medium — a universal language that could bridge the gap between data and emotion. Her recent book, Hope, shows this idea.(尽管科学至关重要，但仅靠科学似乎不足以激发广大公众的兴趣。偶然发现的摄影成为她选择的媒介——一种能够连接数据与情感的通用语言。她最近的著作《希望》体现了这一理念。)”可知，米特梅尔从海洋生物学转行到摄影领域是因为她意识到科学无法触及足够多的人。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句“Mittermeier is no idealist lost in the clouds of artistry.(米特梅尔并非沉浸在艺术之中的理想主义者。)”提到她不是一个迷失在艺术云端的理想主义者，暗示她务实、脚踏实地；以及后文“She rejects historical models of conservation that have excluded local communities, advocating instead for solutions that honor the knowledge and practices of native peoples.(她摒弃了那些将当地社区排除在外的传统的保护模式，转而倡导尊重原住民的知识和实践的解决方案。)”紧接着提到她“反对排斥当地社区的传统保护模式，主张尊重原住民的知识与实践”，进一步体现了她的包容性。由此可知，第三段中划线句子所蕴含的意思是米特梅尔为人务实且具有包容心。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hope underscores her commitment to reimagining conservation communication. The book’s 130 photographs, taken over two decades, are organized not by geography or species but by themes that tell the story of life on Earth, focusing on connection and interdependence. Through her work, Mittermeier continually seeks to empower the next generation, emphasizing the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future.( 《希望》强调了她对重新构想环保宣传的承诺。这本书中有130幅照片，拍摄于二十多年间，不是按照地理区域或物种来排列，而是按照讲述地球生命故事的主题来组织，重点在于联系和相互依存。通过她的工作，米特梅尔不断努力激励下一代，强调年轻人在重塑地球未来方面的作用。)”可知，第五段指出《希望》一书 “重新构想了保护传播方式”，通过讲述地球生命的故事、强调生命的连接与依存，最终目的是“激励下一代采取行动”。这本质上是通过视觉叙事提高公众的环境意识。 C Sweeping the cultural and tourism sectors alike, the Lisbon-based experiential platform CultureTable is revolutionizing how travelers engage with local heritage. Labeled the “Uber of cultural immersion”, CultureTable pairs curious visitors with local hosts who offer not only traditional cuisine, but also family stories, handicrafts, and community history. “It’s like stepping into a living museum where each dish preserves a memory and every story carries a distinct moral,” remarks Carlos Mendes, the platform’s founder. This innovative model converts tourists into temporary residents, enabling them to perceive a destination through the lens of those who inhabit it. The concept for CultureTable originated in 2019, following Mendes’s return from a journey across Mexico. He recognized that although he had toured numerous famous historical landmarks, his most profound experience involved learning to prepare traditional food alongside a local family in a modest Oaxacan village. “That afternoon deepened my understanding of Mexican culture and community than any guidebook could convey,” Mendes reflected. Resolved to make such true encounters accessible to others, he developed a platform where locals could provide two-way cultural exchanges. “Travel should exceed mere sightseeing — it ought to be an exchange of narratives and customs,” Mendes said. Presently, CultureTable functions in over 130 cities of 40 nations, with Mendes noting that merely around 7% of host applications gain approval. Each candidate undergoes evaluation based on guest feedback, assessments of cultural knowledge, and interviews conducted by CultureTable’s curation team. “We seek individuals who don’t merely exhibit culture — they live it,” Mendes states. This strict selection guarantees that each host reflects the authentic character of their community, delivering sincere and memorable experiences to guests. The company further equips hosts with training in cultural storytelling and hospitality, ensuring they can present their heritage both engagingly and respectfully. “Our hosts range from grandmothers who pass on ancestral recipes, to musicians who interpret folk traditions, and young artists welcoming visitors into their studios. What unites them is a genuine passion for human connection and an extraordinary ability to weave cultural elements into personalized, unforgettable experiences.” Mendes concludes. 23. What does CultureTable highlight in paragraph 1? A. Local cultural heritage. B. An innovation to taste culture. C. The sense of community. D. A chance to try traditional food. 24. What did Carlos Mendes learn from his journey? A. Cultural insight came from personal interactions. B. Guidebooks best conveyed cultural understanding. C. Visiting famous historical landmarks mattered most. D. Traditional tourism platforms needed to be expanded. 25. What message does the last two paragraphs convey? A. Host applications are culturally diverse. B. Post-selection host training is necessary. C. Hosts shine at cultural communication. D. Hosts have certified professional skills. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Uber for Travel: Connect across the World B. Living Museums: Tour Beyond Sightseeing C. Global Table: Work towards a shared vision D. Cultural Landmarks: Look for iconic attractions 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了里斯本文化体验平台“文化餐桌”的创新模式：将游客与当地主人配对，提供超越传统观光的沉浸式文化交流体验。文章讲述了平台的创立灵感、全球运营现状、严格的主人筛选与培训机制，以及其“旅行是文化与故事交换”的核心理念。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sweeping the cultural and tourism sectors alike, the Lisbon-based experiential platform CultureTable is revolutionizing how travelers engage with local heritage. (位于里斯本的体验式平台“文化餐桌”（CultureTable）不仅在文化领域，也在旅游领域掀起了一场变革，它彻底改变了游客与当地文化遗产互动的方式。)”以及“This innovative model converts tourists into temporary residents, enabling them to perceive a destination through the lens of those who inhabit it.( 这种创新模式将游客转变为临时居民，使他们能够通过当地居民的视角来感知一个目的地。)”可推知，“文化餐桌”第一段中强调了一种对品味文化的创新。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recognized that although he had toured numerous famous historical landmarks, his most profound experience involved learning to prepare traditional food alongside a local family in a modest Oaxacan village. “That afternoon deepened my understanding of Mexican culture and community than any guidebook could convey,” Mendes reflected.( 他意识到，尽管他游览过众多著名的历史地标，但最深刻的体验是与一个当地家庭一起学习准备传统美食，在一个简朴的瓦哈卡村庄里度过的一个下午让他对墨西哥文化和社区的理解比任何指南手册都要深刻。门德斯回忆道：“那个下午加深了我对墨西哥文化和社区的理解，远胜于任何一本指南所能传达的。”)”可推知，卡洛斯·门德斯从他的旅行中懂得了文化洞察力源于个人的亲身经历。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中““We seek individuals who don’t merely exhibit culture — they live it,” Mendes states. This strict selection guarantees that each host reflects the authentic character of their community, delivering sincere and memorable experiences to guests. The company further equips hosts with training in cultural storytelling and hospitality, ensuring they can present their heritage both engagingly and respectfully.( “我们寻找的不是仅仅展示文化的人——而是真正活出这种文化的个体。”门德斯说道。这种严格的筛选确保了每个主办方都能反映其所在社区的真实特色，为客人提供真诚且难忘的体验。该公司还为主办方提供文化故事讲述和接待方面的培训，确保他们能够以吸引人且尊重的方式展示自己的文化遗产。)”以及最后一段中“What unites them is a genuine passion for human connection and an extraordinary ability to weave cultural elements into personalized, unforgettable experiences.( 将他们联系在一起的，是一种对人际交往的真挚热情，以及一种非凡的能力，能够将各种文化元素融入到个性化的、令人难以忘怀的体验之中。)”可知，最后两段传达了平台主人擅长进行文化交流。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Sweeping the cultural and tourism sectors alike, the Lisbon-based experiential platform CultureTable is revolutionizing how travelers engage with local heritage. Labeled the “Uber of cultural immersion”, CultureTable pairs curious visitors with local hosts who offer not only traditional cuisine, but also family stories, handicrafts, and community history.( 位于里斯本的体验式平台“文化餐桌”（CultureTable）不仅在文化领域，也在旅游领域掀起了一场变革，它彻底改变了游客与当地文化遗产互动的方式。该平台被誉为“文化沉浸的优步”，它将好奇的游客与当地的接待者配对，这些接待者不仅提供传统的美食，还讲述家族故事、手工艺品以及社区历史。)”可知， 全文核心是“超越传统观光的沉浸式文化体验”。第一段用“stepping into a living museum(走进活的博物馆)”比喻这种体验，第二段明确提出“Travel should exceed mere sightseeing(旅行不应只是观光)”，完美契合“Living Museums: Tour Beyond Sightseeing(生活博物馆：超越观光的旅行体验)”的标题。 D In a time when most of us feel particularly enthusiastic about the thought of a vacation, the sense of responsibility we have as travelers also seems to weigh heavier than ever — terms like “carbon footprint” and “voluntourism” have become embedded in our travel vocabulary. But while our attitudes towards things like single-use plastics may be clear-cut, confusion around the concept of voluntourism remains. There are countless companies that promise to make it easy for travelers to pair volunteer time with a trip they’re already taking, giving us the ever-so-convenient offering of voluntourism. But the difference between “volunteering” and “voluntouring” is stark — primarily because volunteering for a short period of time is rarely enough time to do anything beyond boosting the traveler’s own sense of achievement. Zina Bencheikh, managing director of Intrepid Travel, the industry’s first B-Corp-certified tour operator, believes that problems often arise when volunteering and tourism are combined, mainly due to short trips for real help. For that reason, the company’s partners are indirectly supported through its nonprofit offshoot (附属机构), The Intrepid Foundation, which is funded by a part of every customer booking. One such partner is Education For All, a charity based in a rural area of Morocco where more than 80 percent of girls are uneducated; they get volunteers to assist them by teaching art and foreign languages. “Education For All gets people to come for long periods so they can become immersed in the culture, understand all the customs, and start to have a positive impact — but it takes six months to a year for that to happen,” says Bencheikh. “If those volunteers then happen to discover the country and travel, it wouldn’t be considered voluntourism.” So, how can tourists give back in a really responsible way? Change starts at home — whether it’s understanding the history of the place you’re visiting, or researching native businesses that are making impactful changes on the ground. And as for truly impactful volunteer work? It’s no vacation. 27. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slight. B. Expected. C. Complex. D. Obvious. 28. Why does Intrepid Travel give support to its partners? A. To encourage long-term commitment. B. To promote its user-friendly services. C. To improve girls’ education in Morocco. D. To ensure sustainable tourism practices. 29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Leave a question. B. Make a summary. C. Express a wish. D. Offer a suggestion. 30. Which traveler’s behavior would the author most likely praise? A. Emma takes photos with poor children to share her volunteer experience online. B. David spends a week teaching English at an African school during his vacation. C. Julia learns a country’s past before visiting and buys from local changemakers. D. Tom travels to five countries in a month to donate books to different villages. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了“公益旅游（voluntourism）”的争议性：短期公益旅游大多只能满足游客的自我成就感，难以产生实际帮助。真正负责任的旅行应从了解目的地历史、支持本土企业做起，而有影响力的志愿工作绝非度假。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“primarily because volunteering for a short period of time is rarely enough time to do anything beyond boosting the traveler’s own sense of achievement.(主要是因为短暂的志愿服务时间通常不足以做任何超出提升旅行者自身成就感之外的事情。)”可知，划线词所在句通过破折号解释了“volunteering”和“voluntouring”的核心差异 —— 短期公益旅游几乎无法产生实际帮助，只能提升游客自身的成就感。这种差异是清晰、明显的，stark在此处意为“明显的、鲜明的”。D选项Obvious“明显的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zina Bencheikh, managing director of Intrepid Travel, the industry’s first B-Corp-certified tour operator, believes that problems often arise when volunteering and tourism are combined, mainly due to short trips for real help. For that reason, the company’s partners are indirectly supported through its nonprofit offshoot (附属机构), The Intrepid Foundation, which is funded by a part of every customer booking.( Intrepid Travel的董事总经理齐娜·本切赫（Zina Bencheikh）认为，将志愿服务与旅游相结合时往往会出现问题，这主要是因为实际提供帮助的旅行行程往往都很短暂。出于这个原因，该公司的合作伙伴们得到了间接的支持，这种支持来自其非营利机构“The Intrepid Foundation”。该基金会的资金来源于每位客户预订费用的一部分。)”以及第四段中““Education For All gets people to come for long periods so they can become immersed in the culture, understand all the customs, and start to have a positive impact — but it takes six months to a year for that to happen,” says Bencheikh.(本切赫说：“Education For All能让人们长时间参与其中，这样他们就能完全融入当地文化，了解所有的习俗，并开始产生积极的影响——但这一过程需要六个月到一年的时间。”)”可推知，Intrepid Travel 通过非营利机构间接支持合作伙伴，正是为了鼓励长期、有实质意义的志愿投入，而非短期走马观花的公益旅游。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“So, how can tourists give back in a really responsible way? Change starts at home — whether it’s understanding the history of the place you’re visiting, or researching native businesses that are making impactful changes on the ground.(那么，游客如何才能以一种真正负责任的方式回馈社会呢？改变始于自身——无论是了解你所访问之地的历史，还是研究那些在当地能产生积极影响的本土企业。)”可推知，作者的意图是提供负责任旅行的具体建议。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“So, how can tourists give back in a really responsible way? Change starts at home — whether it’s understanding the history of the place you’re visiting, or researching native businesses that are making impactful changes on the ground.( 那么，游客如何才能以一种真正负责任的方式回馈社会呢？改变始于自身——无论是了解你所访问之地的历史，还是研究那些在当地能产生积极影响的本土企业。)”可知，作者在第五段明确提出了负责任旅行的标准：出发前了解目的地历史，支持当地做出积极改变的本土企业。由此可知，朱莉娅的行为“在访问一个国家之前先了解其历史，并从当地的变革推动者那里购买物品。”完全符合这一标准。 IV. 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. ____31____ Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. ____32____ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. ____33____ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. ____34____ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. ____35____ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A. Overuse harms professionalism. B. It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C. It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D. A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E. Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F. It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G. It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默能助力科学传播，可简化知识、提升参与度，但也存在潜在风险，科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。 【31题详解】 由上文“This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效，在科学领域也大放异彩，尤其是在网络上)”可知，前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用，空格处应承接该话题，说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响，D项“A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境，承接上文的“shines in the field of science”，总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。 【32题详解】 由上文“Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.(首先，幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知，此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用，空格处应进一步解释该作用，F项“It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境，其中“making complex concepts understandable”与上文“simplifies tough scientific knowledge”相呼应，衔接紧密。故选F项。 【33题详解】 由下文“Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知，后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度，空格处应提出该观点，B项“It also boosts audience engagement effectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境，其中“boosts audience engagement”与下文“attract more interactions”相呼应，“also”承接上文幽默的第一个作用，形成并列。故选B项。 【34题详解】 由下文“The hidden risks deserve our attention.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知，后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题，空格处应起到转折过渡的作用，指出幽默的双重性，E项“Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.(不过，科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境，承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述，引出下文的风险分析，形成转折。故选E项。 【35题详解】 由上文“Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知，前文强调使用幽默的分寸，空格处应承接该内容，指出不当使用的危害，A项“Overuse harms professionalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境，其中“Overuse”对应上文“neither...nor...”的不当使用情况，“harms professionalism”呼应“professional precision”，且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。 V. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ____36____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____37____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____38____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____39____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____40____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____41____ face. I asked a friend for a ____42____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____43____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____44____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of _____45_____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your _____46_____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words _____47_____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they _____48_____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of _____49_____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant _____50_____ every ball life throws without fear. 36. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 37. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 38. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 39. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 40. A. distance B. fight C. team D. crash 41. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloodied 42. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 43. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 44. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 45. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 46. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 47. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 48. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 49. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 50. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在巴西帕卡恩布足球场的一次冒险经历——临时担任守门员时面部受伤，在艰难回家的路上得到祖母的开导，最终将伤疤视为勇气与责任的勋章，领悟到运动员精神真谛的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A. following跟随；B. captaining担任队长；C. inviting邀请；D. observing观察。根据下文“my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A. cheered up振作起来；B. called out大声呼叫；C. stepped up挺身而出；D. dropped out退出。根据上文“No one else volunteered”及下文“never having tried the position before.”可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A. uneasy不安的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. distracted分心的。根据上文“ever having tried the position before.”及下文“in the unfamiliar spot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. stop阻止；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A. distance距离；B. fight战斗；C. team团队；D. crash 碰撞。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____ his shot.”及下文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A. muddy泥泞的；B. sweaty汗湿的；C. sunburnt晒伤的；D. bloodied血污的。根据上文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. favor恩惠；B. lift搭便车；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。根据上文“I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ________ face.”可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. weight重量；B. quality质量；C. height高度；D. strength力量。根据上文“but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my”及下文“I had to walk the rest of the way, ________ my heavy kitbag.”可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A. packing打包；B. displaying展示；C. dragging拖拽；D. raising举起。根据下文“my heavy kitbag”及语境可知，作者受伤了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A. defeat失败；B. silence沉默；C. pressure压力；D. regret后悔。根据下文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道：“你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。”A. honesty诚实；B. cooperation合作；C. responsibility责任；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”及下文“You stood where others wouldn’t.”可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A. changed改变；B. moved感动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. healed治愈。根据上文“When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及下文“me faster than the medicine.”可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. protected保护；D. hardened使坚强。根据下文“Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of ____, a symbol of pride and courage.”可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。A. honor荣誉；B. hope希望；C. peace和平；D. trust信任。根据下文“a symbol of pride and courage”可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球，无所畏惧。A. attacking攻击；B. braving勇敢面对；C. gathering收集；D. predicting预测。根据下文“every ball life throws without fear”可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。 VI. 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ____51____ (land) a job as an archaeologist. Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____52____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____53____ (lonely). Zhang, ____54____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two ____55____ (stress) tasks, she spends most of the day absorbed in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____56____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty. “Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who originally ____57____ (plan) to work here temporarily, maybe it will be a few years ____58____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____59____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang. Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, _____60_____ three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online. 【答案】51. landing 52. are 53. loneliness 54. in 55. stressful 56. was created 57. planned 58. before 59. how 60. a 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了浙大毕业生张小杨放弃大城市机遇，扎根敦煌从事考古工作。当地环境艰苦，但她深爱敦煌文化，决心长期坚守，其经历被拍成纪录片，收获广泛关注。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数在大城市找到工作的研究生不同，三年前从浙江大学毕业的张小杨选择了去敦煌研究院工作，担任考古学家一职。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Zhang Xiaoyang 与动词 land(获得)之间是主动关系，且“获得考古学家工作”是“选择去敦煌研究院”的自然结果，用现在分词landing作结果状语。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管敦煌是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝库，但位于中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠中的敦煌的生活条件比中国的大城市还要艰苦。主句主语是living conditions(生活条件)，为复数名词；此处描述敦煌客观存在的生活状况，用一般现在时，所以填are。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里工作的人们要与沙尘和风斗，还要忍受孤独。介词from后需接名词作宾语，lonely(孤独的)是形容词，其名词形式为loneliness。 【54题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：快30岁的张小杨有着紧张的日常生活。固定表达in one’s late 20s，意为“在某人快30 岁时”，表示年龄阶段用介词in。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她被分配了两项紧张的任务，大部分时间都与天王堂的挖掘团队一起沉浸在自己的世界中。修饰名词tasks 需用形容词，stress的形容词形式为 stressful，表示“有压力的”。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：晚上，她会撰写关于第 254 窟发现的学术报告，该窟建于北魏时期。先行词 Cave 254 与动词 create之间是被动关系；“北魏时期”是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，所以填was created。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：对于那些原本打算暂时在这里工作的人员来说，也许要过几年他们才会搬到更大的城市。副词 originally表明“计划临时工作”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时planned。 【58题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：对于那些原本打算暂时在这里工作的人员来说，也许要过几年他们才会搬到更大的城市。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It will be + 一段时间 + before...，意为“过多久才……”，此处表示“可能过几年他们才会搬到大城市”。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但我对这个地方完全着迷，对古代人们在那时在沙漠中的生活方式感到惊叹。分析句子可知，介词 at后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表达“古人当时是如何在沙漠中生活的”，用连接副词how引导。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的故事被收录在《敦煌师父》这部三集纪录片中，该片目前可在腾讯视频等流媒体平台上观看，该片在网上引起了广泛关注。此处泛指“一部三集的纪录片”，three-episode以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 VII. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用选必四unit2 & unit3单词的适当形式填空） 61. Because of the live c________ from the school’s broadcasting club, students who couldn’t attend the talent show could still watch it from their classrooms. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】coverage##overage 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为学校广播俱乐部的现场直播，无法到场观看才艺表演的学生仍然可以在教室里观看。此处需要名词作宾语，live coverage 为固定搭配，表示“现场报道、现场直播”。 62. Traditional festivals play an important role in strengthening the cultural b________ between Chinese people at home and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bond##ond 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统节日在加强海内外中华儿女之间的文化纽带方面发挥着重要作用。此处需要名词作strengthen的宾语，cultural bond为固定搭配，表示“文化纽带、文化联结”。 63. I appreciate her s_______ personality — she always says what she thinks directly without beating around the bush. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】straightforward##traightforward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我欣赏她坦率的性格——她总是直言心声，不拐弯抹角。所填词以s开头，作定语修饰名词personality，要用形容词；根据she always says what she thinks directly without beating around the bush可知，她为人坦率，形容词straightforward意为“坦率的”。 64. The road leading to the main school gate is under construction, so students will need to use a t________ entrance located behind the gymnasium for the next two weeks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】temporary##emporary 【解析】 【详解】句意：通往学校主大门的道路正在施工，因此接下来两周学生需要使用体育馆后方的临时入口。根据“the main school gate is under construction”和“for the next two weeks”可推知，因为道路施工，所以要使用临时入口；结合首字母提示，用形容词temporary作定语，意为“临时的”。 65. Without hard work and dedication, all the promises of success will turn out to be h________ words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hollow##ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不付出努力与投入，所有关于成功的承诺最终都会沦为空话。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“空洞的，无用的”，故应用形容词hollow在句中作定语，修饰名词words。 66. E________ gratitude to others improves your own mental health by shifting your focus from what you lack to what you already have. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Expressing##xpressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他人表达感激之情，能将你的注意力从你所缺乏的东西转移到你所拥有的东西上，从而改善你自己的心理健康。此处需要动名词作主语，express gratitude to sb. 为固定搭配，表示 “向某人表达感激”，express 的动名词形式是expressing，符合语境与首字母提示。 67. The graduating students were reminded not to leave their personal p________ behind before they left school for good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】possessions##ossessions 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将毕业的学生被提醒，在永久离校前，不要落下自己的个人物品。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用意为“个人物品”，故应用名词possession的复数形式possessions在句中作宾语。 68. Staying up late every night can upset your b________ clock, leading to tiredness and health problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】biological 【解析】 【详解】句意：每晚熬夜会打乱你的生物钟，导致疲劳和健康问题。 biological clock为固定短语，意为“生物钟”，根据首字母 b 和语境，biological符合语境，为形容词作定语，修饰clock。 69. After being caught stealing bread to feed his starving family, he was treated ________ (in a kind way) by the store owner, who not only forgave him but also offered him a job. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】kindly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在因偷面包养活饥饿的家人被抓后，他受到了店主友善地对待，店主不仅原谅了他，还给他提供了一份工作。 括号里in a kind way意为“以友善的方式”，修饰动词treated需用副词，kindly表示“友善地、亲切地”。 70. The annual charity run, ________ (to pay the costs of a particular event as a way of advertising) by a local bank, raised over $50,000 for children’s education. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】sponsored 【解析】 【详解】句意：由当地一家银行赞助的年度慈善跑步活动为儿童教育筹集了超过5万美元的善款。根据英文释义可知，此处为动词sponsor“赞助”，符合语境，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The annual charity run，The annual charity run和sponsor为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 71. The newly ________ (having official permission to do, own, or use sth) joint decided to test out its dinner menu on a few loyal customers before the official opening. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】licensed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新获许可的餐馆决定在正式开业前，先让几位老顾客试吃晚餐菜单。根据英文释义可知，此处为形容词license“获得许可的”，修饰名词joint（此处指“餐馆/小店”）。 72. The delegates had informal discussions between ________ (a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity) of the National People’s Congress to exchange ideas on education reform. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】sessions 【解析】 【详解】句意：人大会议休会期间，代表们就教育改革展开非正式讨论、交流想法。根据英文释义可知，此处为名词sessions“会议时段、会期”作宾语，构成固定短语between sessions ，表示“休会期间”，此处用复数sessions。 73. A ________ (a combination of two or more different things, feelings, etc.) of fresh coffee, baking bread, and polished wood greeted the first customers, making them feel instantly at home. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：一股混杂着新鲜咖啡、烤面包和抛光木香的气息迎面袭来，让首批顾客瞬间感到宾至如归。冠词A后要跟单数名词，根据英文释义“a combination of two or more different things, feelings, etc.(两种或更多不同事物、情感等的结合)”可知，mixture作名词表示“混合，混合物”，强调多种成分融合在一起，通常是为了达到某种和谐、统一的整体效果（比如味道、香气的调和），符合题意。 74. Regular exercise, when done ________ (very often or many times), is more beneficial for mental health than intense workouts done only on weekends. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律锻炼如果经常性、频繁地进行，比只在周末进行高强度锻炼对心理健康更有益。所填词作状语修饰done，要用副词；根据英文释义“very often or many times(经常或频繁地)”可知，副词frequently符合句意。 75. Every good athlete needs a worthy ________ (a person who plays against sb) to push them further. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】opponent 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个优秀的运动员都需要一位旗鼓相当的对手来鞭策自己更进一步。根据英文释义可知，此处为名词opponent“对手；竞争者”作宾语，满足句意要求。 VIII. 完成句子（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分。请用选必四unit2 & unit3 所学词组填空） 76. 我们学校的每一位学生都有权免费使用图书馆和在线学习资源。 Every student in our school _______ free access to the library and online learning resources. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“有”；结合空后的free access to可知，have free access to是固定搭配，表示“有权免费使用”；本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Every student表示单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 77. 脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利，为全面推进乡村振兴、全面建成小康社会奠定了政治基础。 The complete victory in the fight against poverty has __________ the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. 【答案】laid the political foundation for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语lay the foundation for“奠定……基础”，满足句意要求，现在完成时has + 过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid，对应原文“政治基础”应为名词短语political foundation。 78. 从黄山之巅观看日出，脚下云海翻腾，那景象着实壮观。 The sunrise viewed from the peak of Mount Huangshan, with the sea of clouds rolling beneath your feet, is truly __________. 【答案】spectacular 【解析】 【详解】此处需要形容词作表语，表达“壮观的、壮丽的” 含义，spectacular 符合语境。 79. 他们坚信他有能力带领团队，因此选他担任队长——这一决定后来证明是明智之举。 They __________ to lead the team, so they elected him captain — a decision that later proved wise. 【答案】firmly believed in his ability 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处意为“坚信他有能力”，表达为firmly believe in his ability，主语为They，根据后文的elected可知，此处应用一般过去时believed。空后的to lead为不定式作定语，修饰ability。 80. 那家科技公司的创新速度使其独树一帜，让竞争对手苦苦追赶。 That tech company’s innovation speed sets it _____, leaving competitors struggling to catch up. 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“使其独树一帜”；set sb./sth. apart是固定搭配，表示“使……独树一帜”，空前有sets和宾语it，要填apart。 81. 可容纳80000名观众的奥林匹克体育场正在被改建成用于田径比赛的场地。 The Olympic Stadium, __________ 80000 viewers, is being rebuilt for track and field events. 【答案】holding##accommodating 【解析】 【详解】“容纳”表达为hold/accommodate，且此处在句中作定语，修饰The Olympic Stadium，The Olympic Stadium与hold/accommodate之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。 82. 走在美术馆里，我的注意力被一幅描绘繁忙集市的生动油画给吸引住了。 Walking through the art gallery, my attention __________ a vivid painting depicting a busy street market. 【答案】was attracted to 【解析】 【详解】此处意为“被……所吸引”，表达为be attracted to，此处主语为my attention，为单数，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 83. 手头有足够多的样本来得出可靠结论，这位生物学家终于可以发表她的研究成果了。 __________ to draw a reliable conclusion, the biologist can finally publish her research findings. 【答案】Having enough samples 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处意为“手头有足够多的样本”，表达为have enough samples，在句中作状语，主语为the biologist，与have之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式Having enough samples作状语。 84. 位于上海市中心的那座宏伟建筑是一个标志性的地标，每年吸引数百万游客。 ________________ the heart of Shanghai is an iconic landmark that attracts millions of tourists every year. 【答案】The magnificent building standing in the heart of Shanghai 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于上海市中心的那座宏伟建筑是一个标志性地标，每年吸引数百万游客。此处缺少主语“位于上海市中心的那座宏伟建筑”，翻译为The magnificent building standing in the heart of Shanghai，此处用现在分词短语standing in作后置定语，表示 “位于……”，句首单词首字母大写。 85. 他在错误的地方寻找成功多年，最终在充满爱的家人怀抱中找到了通往幸福的路。 He spent years searching for success in the wrong places before __________ in the arms of his loving family. 【答案】finding the path to happiness 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“找到了通往幸福的路”；before在此作介词，后面需接动名词形式，“找到”用finding表示，“通往幸福的路”译为the path to happiness，整合为finding the path to happiness。 IX. 背诵段落填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 课文填空 The Grand Canyon of the Colorado is a complex system of thousands of gorges, __________86__________. Carved by rains and rivers over millions of years, it presents an ever-changing landscape of breathtaking forms and colors. __________87__________ the canyon changes with the weather. In winter, __________88__________. When clouds float through the canyon, they appear to have wills of their own, __________89__________. Moreover, the canyon is a land of music — from the river’s __________90__________ of waterfalls. 【答案】86. of all sizes and depths 87. Not only does the canyon change with the time of day, but also 88. snow blankets the red rocks 89. casting ever-shifting shadows on the walls below 90. gentle roar to the thunderous crash 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷沟壑纵横，经岁月雕琢地貌与色彩变幻迷人。它随时辰、天气景致各异，冬雪覆红岩，流云映岩壁，流水瀑布还奏响自然乐章。 【86题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是由数千个大小不一、深浅各异的峡谷组成的复杂系统。根据课文《The Most Sublime Spectacle on Earth》（地球上最壮观的景象）原文内容“The Grand Canyon of the Colorado is a complex system of thousands of gorges, of all sizes and depths.”可知，此处为固定短语of all sizes and depths“各种尺寸和深度的”，符合语境。 【87题详解】 考查固定句型和动词短语。句意：大峡谷不仅会随着一天中的时间变化而变化，也会随着天气变化而变化。根据课文《The Most Sublime Spectacle on Earth》（地球上最壮观的景象）原文内容“Not only does the canyon change with the time of day, but also the canyon changes with the weather.”可知，此处为固定句型Not only… but also…“不但……而且……”，表示“随着一天中的时间变化而变化”应为动词短语the canyon change with the time of day。 【88题详解】 考查名词和动词短语。句意：冬天，白雪覆盖着红色的岩石。根据课文《The Most Sublime Spectacle on Earth》（地球上最壮观的景象）原文内容“In winter, snow blankets the red rocks.”可知，此处表示“白雪”为名词snow，表示“覆盖着红色的岩石”应为动词短语blankets the red rocks。 【89题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当云朵飘过峡谷时，它们仿佛有了自己的意志，在下方的岩壁上投下变幻莫测的阴影。根据课文《The Most Sublime Spectacle on Earth》（地球上最壮观的景象）原文内容“When clouds float through the canyon, they appear to have wills of their own, casting ever-shifting shadows on the walls below.”可知，此处为动词短语cast ever-shifting shadows on the walls below“在下方的岩壁上投下变幻莫测的阴影”符合语境，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cast和逻辑主语they为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 【90题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：此外，大峡谷还是一片音乐之地 —— 从河流轻柔的咆哮到瀑布雷鸣般的撞击声。根据课文《The Most Sublime Spectacle on Earth》（地球上最壮观的景象）原文内容“Moreover, the canyon is a land of music — from the river’s gentle roar to the thunderous crash of waterfalls.”可知，此处为名词短语gentle roar to the thunderous crash“轻柔的咆哮到瀑布雷鸣般的撞击声”，符合语境。 91. The old woman listened to Cate’s story ____________________ (脸上带着赞许的微笑), her silence more comforting than words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】with a smile of approval on her face 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老妇人脸上带着赞许的微笑听着凯特的故事，她的沉默比言语更令人感到慰藉。根据汉语提示“脸上带着赞许的微笑”可知，此处用with复合结构作伴随状语；“赞许的微笑”用a smile of approval表示，“在她脸上”用on her face表示，整合为with a smile of approval on her face。 92. ____________________ (眼里充满困惑), he stood frozen, as if caught between two worlds. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】His eyes filled with confusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼里充满困惑，他僵在原地，仿佛被困在两个世界之间。“眼里”为his eyes，“充满”为固定搭配be filled with，“困惑”为名词confusion，作宾语，用“名词 + 过去分词”构成独立主格作伴随状语，表示“眼里充满……”，句首单词首字母大写。 93. ____________________ (他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎), Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Struggling between honesty and fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎，卡尔深吸一口气向前走去。根据句意及汉语提示，空处表达“在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎”为struggle between honesty and fear，此处为非谓语动词作状语，struggle与逻辑主语Karl之间为主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 94. In that quiet moment, ____________________ (她突然明白) honesty is not about what you gain, but about who you become. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】it suddenly struck her that 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个安静的时刻，她突然明白，诚实不在于你得到什么，而在于你成为什么样的人。此处使用固定句型it suddenly struck/occurred to sb. that…，表示“某人突然想到 / 明白……”，it 作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。 95. ____________________ (听着雨轻轻敲打窗户的声音), he felt all his anxiety drain away with each drop. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Listening to the rain gently beating against the window 【解析】 【详解】句意：听着雨轻轻敲打窗户的声音，他感到所有的焦虑都随着雨滴一点点消散了。“听……”用listen to，和主语he为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作状语，“雨轻轻敲打窗户”用rain gently beat against the window，beat和rain为主动关系，其表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作宾补。 X. 书面表达（共20分） 96. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学生会将举办主题为“Iconic Attractions in Guangzhou”的英语征文活动。请你代表学生写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 作品要求(内容、格式、提交方式等)； 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NOTICE To enrich our campus life and deepen students’ understanding of Guangzhou’s time-honored culture and stunning urban scenery, the Student Union is organizing an English essay contest themed ‌“Iconic Attractions in Guangzhou”. All students are welcome to participate. Your essay should focus on one local landmark, introducing its history, cultural value, or sharing your personal experience there. Works should be between 300 and 500 English words, typed in 12-point font and saved as a Word document. Please send your submission to the official email of the Student Union: gz-iconic@gzschool.edu.cn before October 20. Winners will get exquisite souvenirs related to Guangzhou culture, and outstanding essays will be displayed on the school bulletin board and official website. This is a great chance to show the beauty of Guangzhou to all schoolmates. Come and join us! The Student Union October 1st 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生代表学生会写一则英语征文活动通知，包含活动目的与作品要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：stunning  → unexceptionable 参与：participate → engage 与……相关：related to → associated with 展示：show → demonstrate/exhibit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Winners will get exquisite souvenirs related to Guangzhou culture, and outstanding essays will be displayed on the school bulletin board and official website. 拓展句：Winners will receive exquisite souvenirs related to Guangzhou culture, while outstanding essays will be displayed on the school bulletin board and official website, which will help celebrate and share their achievements. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our campus life and deepen students’ understanding of Guangzhou’s time-honored culture and stunning urban scenery, the Student Union is organizing an English essay contest themed ‌“Iconic Attractions in Guangzhou”. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] Works should be between 300 and 500 English words, typed in 12-point font and saved as a Word document. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $