Unit6 Learning by doing 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

**基本信息** 分层递进式单元词汇巩固训练，通过基础拼写、进阶转换到综合应用，系统提升词汇掌握与语境运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题（如“口渴的”拼写）|中文提示单词拼写|聚焦核心词汇基本形义，奠定语言能力基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题（如success→successful）|首字母填空与词性转换|强化词汇形态变化，构建词形-词义关联| |能力综合实践|40题（如colour→colourful/colours）|综合词形变化与语境应用|实现词汇在语篇中的灵活运用，提升思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Learning by doing 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．After running for an hour, I was really ________ (口渴的) and drank a whole bottle of water. 2．People built the house in the 19th century and it was in a ________ (典型的) style of that time. 3．My sister will stand on the ________ (舞台) and sing a song for me. 4．The detective found an important ________ (线索；提示) that helped solve the case. 5．We can ________ (学习) a lot by doing some practical work. 6．He is ________ (好奇的) about the stars in the sky. 7．The ________ (发现) of the new medicine saved many people. 8．She wants to be an ________ (艺术家) when she grows up. 9．My ________ (爱好) is collecting old coins. 10．The ________ (发明) of the Internet has changed the world. 11．The movie is very ________ (有趣的) and we want to watch it again. 12．The ________ (年轻人) should work hard for their dreams. 13．We should ________ (促进) friendship between countries. 14．The ________ (画家) painted a wonderful picture of the city. 15．She is a(n) ________ (女演员) and has acted in many plays. 16．This is a ________ (科学的) way to solve the problem. 17．We should have good ________ (习惯) in our daily life. 18．The ________ (结论) of the story is very moving. 19．The little girl has ________ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples. 20．The headmaster gave an important ________ (演说，演讲) at the school opening ceremony. 21．My parents are ________ (关切的；关注的) about my study and health every day. 22．Children are naturally ________ (创造性的)‌ when they’re encouraged to explore and imagine. 23．I got many gifts last ________ (圣诞节). 24．I am so glad to get the ________ (机会) to take part in the school music festival. 25．Fang Bin went ________ (到国外) with his parents when he was ten. 26．The ________ (实验) is very interesting and we all like it. 27．With hard work, we finally achieved great s________ in the sports meeting. 28．He joined the English speaking c________ and won first prize. 29．There are many kinds of after-school c________ in our school. 30．This English novel is very interesting. It is well w________ reading. 进阶拓展训30题 31．King George VI had to give an important s__________ to his people during the war. 32．Li Bai is a famous Chinese p__________ who wrote many beautiful poems. 33．She is a ________ singer. Many people like her songs. (success) 34．China has built many ________ (high-speed) trains to connect different cities. 35．The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and ________(abroad). 36．We ought to ________ (help) people in need. 37．She has made great ________ (progress) in her piano playing. 38．My sister keeps ________ (苗条的) by exercising every day and eating healthy food. 39．She ________ (获得) the skill of painting by practicing every day. 40．She likes ________ (音乐) and can play the guitar. 41．It’s important to _________ (相信) in ourselves at any time. 42．I felt so nervous when I first stood on ________ (舞台). 43．We need to a________ the data carefully before drawing a conclusion. 44．He has a lot of work to do, so he is a________ from the party today. 45．She works as a s________ in a company, helping the manager with daily tasks. 46．It’s a dangerous v________ to climb the high mountain in such bad weather. 47．She enjoys reading English p________ after finishing her homework every day. 48．They will d________ the room with flowers and stars for the Christmas party. 49．Everyone wore special c________ at the festival party. 50．Don’t miss this good o________ to show your talent. 51．We can a________ new knowledge by reading widely. 52．Playing the piano needs a lot of s________ and practice. 53．He wants to d________ a new kind of robot in the future. 54．It is an excellent o________ for students to shine during the English Week. 55．I hope I can study a________ in the future to learn about different cultures. 56．Reading books is a good way to a________ knowledge and broaden our horizons. 57．The boy is very c________. He always comes up with new and unusual ideas. 58．He was feeling very d__________ because of the bad news he just heard. 59．Please e__________ your thoughts clearly so we can understand what you need. 60．We can gain more e________ by taking part in different activities. 能力综合实践40题 61．We should learn how to s________ problems by ourselves instead of asking others for help. 62．We should be ________ (responsibility) for our own actions. 63．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong. 64．The festival is full of ________ lights, and the street ________ with red and golden decorations. (colour) 65．He practices English every day to i________ his listening skills. 66．Many students will compete in the English ________ (compete) next week. 67．You can choose your favorite book, and that is a good ________. (choose) 68．We are living in a time of rapid ________ development. (technology) 69．We have fun _______ (play) basketball with our classmates after school. 70．If you win the game, you will be the _______(win). 71．We all ________ the time we spend together, because it is very ________.(value) 72．She is good at ________ in public and she will give a wonderful ________ tomorrow. (speak) 73．With the rapid ________ of technology, more new products will ________. (develop) 74．We should keep different ________ (culture) traditions. 75．In case of a fire, we ________ (should) stay calm and find the nearest exit. 76．Students with a fixed mindset often ________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities. 77．I ________ (think) the war would end in Chapter Five, but it lasted the whole book. 78．My parents are ________ (concern) about my health and study. 79．We had the _________ (please) of meeting our favorite teacher at the park yesterday. 80．This is a ________ (create) idea and we all like it. 81．It gives me great ________ (高兴；快乐) to help my classmates with their studies. 82．We will stay up late to watch the fireworks on New Year’s ________ (前夜；前夕). 83．The actress wore a beautiful traditional ________ (戏装；装扮用服装) in the play. 84．We will ________ (组织) a trip to the countryside next week. 85．I like reading ________ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in short lines. 86．What’s your ________ (意见) on this problem? 87．It takes time and effort to ________ (获得；得到) a new skill like painting. 88．We should cherish our ________ (年轻；青春) and make full use of it to learn new things. 89．Reading can ________ (促进；推动) our understanding of different cultures. 90．The boy has c________ ideas and often draws nice pictures for his friends. 91．We should love and value our beautiful y________ when we are young. 92．The little fir tree r________ unhappy even when it grew taller year by year. 93．It really m________ how hard you work every day, not how smart you are. 94．We should k________ practicing English if we want to make great progress. 95．She has a ________ face and always looks full of life and energy. (rose) 96．The story is worth ________ because it teaches us to value our life. (read) 97．If you keep ________ (study) English every day, you will certainly make great progress. 98．The little fir tree had a ________ (complain) about its life and kept feeling unhappy every day. 99．When we are ________, we should cherish our ________ and study hard to realize our dreams. (young) 100．This painting is ________ (worth) a lot of money. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Learning by doing 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．After running for an hour, I was really ________ (口渴的) and drank a whole bottle of water. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我非常口渴，喝了整整一瓶水。句中“口渴的”是关键词，对应英文单词thirsty，在句中作表语。 2．People built the house in the 19th century and it was in a ________ (典型的) style of that time. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：人们于19世纪建造了这所房子，它是当时典型的建筑风格。根据汉语提示可知，typical“典型的”，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词style。 3．My sister will stand on the ________ (舞台) and sing a song for me. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：我姐姐将站在舞台上为我唱一首歌。stage“舞台”，on the stage“在舞台上”，故填stage。 4．The detective found an important ________ (线索；提示) that helped solve the case. 【答案】clue 【详解】句意：这位侦探发现了一个重要的线索，这个线索有助于破案。“线索；提示”用名词clue，此处作动词found的宾语，“an important”接可数名词单数clue。 5．We can ________ (学习) a lot by doing some practical work. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：通过做一些实际工作，我们可以学到很多。句子中“can”是情态动词，其后要接动词原形。“学习”常见的英文表达为“learn”，所以这里应填“learn”。 6．He is ________ (好奇的) about the stars in the sky. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对天上的星星感到好奇。“好奇”curious，“be curious about”是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”。 7．The ________ (发现) of the new medicine saved many people. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这种新药的发现拯救了许多人。根据中文提示可知，“发现”对应的英文是discovery，此处作主语，the discovery of表示“……的发现”。 8．She wants to be an ________ (艺术家) when she grows up. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示可知，“艺术家”对应的英文是artist，是可数名词，不定冠词an后接名词单数，故填artist。 9．My ________ (爱好) is collecting old coins. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集旧硬币。根据中文提示“爱好”以及句中be 动词is可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“hobby（爱好）”符合语境及语法要求。 10．The ________ (发明) of the Internet has changed the world. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明改变了世界。根据中文提示可知，“发明”对应的英文是invention，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语has changed为第三人称单数形式，主语用单数，故填invention。 11．The movie is very ________ (有趣的) and we want to watch it again. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，我们想再看一遍。此处空格位于系动词“is”和程度副词“very”之后，在句中作表语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“有趣的”可知，对应的英文单词为interesting。描述事物本身的特征应用-ing结尾的形容词形式。 12．The ________ (年轻人) should work hard for their dreams. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：年轻人应该为自己的梦想而努力。根据中文提示可知，“年轻人”对应的英文是youth，此处作主语。the youth“（统称）青年，年轻人”。 13．We should ________ (促进) friendship between countries. 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：我们应该促进国与国之间的友谊。promote“促进”，动词；句中should是情态动词，情态动词后需要接动词原形，因此不需要变形。 14．The ________ (画家) painted a wonderful picture of the city. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：这位画家画了一幅关于这座城市的精彩画作。根据中文提示“画家”可知，对应的英文单词为painter。根据句中谓语动词“painted”可知，该主语应为执行“画”这一动作的人，应用名词单数形式表示特指。 15．She is a(n) ________ (女演员) and has acted in many plays. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她是一名女演员，并且出演过很多戏剧。空格前“is a(n)”后接单数名词作表语，表示“女演员”的名词是actress，用单数即可。 16．This is a ________ (科学的) way to solve the problem. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这是解决这个问题的一种科学方法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，scientific意为“科学的” ，符合语境。 17．We should have good ________ (习惯) in our daily life. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该有良好的习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词；本句泛指日常生活中的各类好习惯，不是单指一个好习惯，因此要用名词复数形式habits。 18．The ________ (结论) of the story is very moving. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：这个故事的结论（结局）非常感人。此处空格位于定冠词the之后，在句中作主语的一部分，需填入名词形式。根据中文提示“结论”可知，对应的英文单词为conclusion。由句中系动词is可知，主语应为名词单数形式。 19．The little girl has ________ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples. 【答案】pink 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有着粉红色的脸颊，看起来像熟透的苹果。pink“粉红色的”是形容词，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词cheeks“脸颊”。 20．The headmaster gave an important ________ (演说，演讲) at the school opening ceremony. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：校长在学校的开学典礼上发表了一篇重要的演讲。speech“演说，演讲”，名词，位于an之后，使用单数。 21．My parents are ________ (关切的；关注的) about my study and health every day. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：我的父母每天都很关心我的学习和健康。be concerned about表示 “关心；挂念”，“关切的；关注的” 用形容词concerned，所以填concerned。 22．Children are naturally ________ (创造性的)‌ when they’re encouraged to explore and imagine. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：当孩子们被鼓励去探索和想象时，他们天生就具有创造性的特质。句中are是系动词，需要填入形容词作表语，括号内中文“创造性的”对应的英文形容词是 creative，完全符合句子语法和语义要求。 23．I got many gifts last ________ (圣诞节). 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：去年圣诞节我收到了许多礼物。分析句子，结合中文提示，此处应填入Christmas，专有名词，last Christmas“去年圣诞节”，作时间状语。 24．I am so glad to get the ________ (机会) to take part in the school music festival. 【答案】opportunity/chance 【详解】句意：我很高兴能得到参加学校音乐节的机会。表示“机会”用名词“opportunity/chance”，作动词get的宾语，此处特指参加学校音乐节的机会，名词用单数即可。 25．Fang Bin went ________ (到国外) with his parents when he was ten. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：方斌十岁的时候和他的父母去了国外。“到国外”对应的英文表达是abroad，go abroad意为“去国外”，所以此处填abroad。 26．The ________ (实验) is very interesting and we all like it. 【答案】experiment 【详解】句意：这个实验非常有趣，我们都喜欢它。根据“The”及“is”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语。“实验”为名词experiment。 27．With hard work, we finally achieved great s________ in the sports meeting. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，我们最终在运动会上取得了巨大成功。根据句意，空缺处为名词，意为“成功”，不可数名词success符合语义，作宾语。 28．He joined the English speaking c________ and won first prize. 【答案】competition/ompetition 【详解】句意：他参加了英语演讲比赛并取得了第一名。根据后面“won first prize”可知，他参加的是一场比赛，“比赛”用competition。 29．There are many kinds of after-school c________ in our school. 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多种课外社团。根据空格前“after-school”和空格后“in our school”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示课外社团，应用club表示。且空格前“many kinds of”提示，空格处需用可数名词复数。应填clubs。 30．This English novel is very interesting. It is well w________ reading. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本英文小说非常有趣，很值得一读。从前一句说“This English novel is very interesting.”小说很有趣，根据句意和首字母“w”可推测，空格处应填写表示“值得的”的形容词，可选单词“worth”，“be+well worth...”表示“很值得……”，符合题意。 进阶拓展训30题 31．King George VI had to give an important s__________ to his people during the war. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：乔治六世国王在战争期间不得不向他的人民发表重要的演讲。根据句意以及首字母s可知这里应填speech，且give a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表演讲”。 32．Li Bai is a famous Chinese p__________ who wrote many beautiful poems. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：李白是一位著名的中国诗人，他写了许多优美的诗歌。根据首字母提示和“wrote many beautiful poems”可知，此处表示写诗的诗人。名词poet“诗人”符合语境。a是冠词，后接可数名词单数形式。故填poet。 33．She is a ________ singer. Many people like her songs. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她是一个成功的歌手。许多人都喜欢她的歌。success是名词，意为“成功”，其形容词形式是successful ，意为“成功的” ，“a successful singer”表示“一位成功的歌手”，符合句子语境。 34．China has built many ________ (high-speed) trains to connect different cities. 【答案】high-speed 【详解】句意：中国已经建造了许多高速列车来连接各个城市。high-speed“高速的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词trains。 35．The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and ________(abroad). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这部戏剧在20世纪50年代问世，至今在国内外仍然很受欢迎。句子中需要用一个副词来描述戏剧受欢迎的地点范围，与“at home”（国内）相对应，表示“在国外”的副词是“abroad”。故填abroad。 36．We ought to ________ (help) people in need. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有需要的人。括号内单词提示为“help”，词性为动词。句中“ought to”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形，因此直接使用动词原形“help”，表示“帮助”，符合语境与语法要求。 37．She has made great ________ (progress) in her piano playing. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：她在钢琴演奏上取得了很大的进步。make great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得很大进步”，progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 38．My sister keeps ________ (苗条的) by exercising every day and eating healthy food. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：我姐姐通过每天锻炼和健康饮食来保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知，slim“苗条的”，形容词，可接在系动词keep后面，在句子中作表语。 39．She ________ (获得) the skill of painting by practicing every day. 【答案】acquired 【详解】句意：她通过每天练习获得了绘画技能。根据中文提示可知，“获得”对应的英文是acquire，句子描述过去的动作，时态是一般过去时，此处应用acquire的过去式acquired，在句中作谓语。 40．She likes ________ (音乐) and can play the guitar. 【答案】music 【详解】句意：她喜欢音乐，并且会弹吉他。根据中文提示“音乐”可知，对应的英文单词为music。 41．It’s important to _________ (相信) in ourselves at any time. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：在任何时候相信自己都很重要。根据汉语提示可知，believe“相信”，动词；It’s+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故此处应用动词原形。 42．I felt so nervous when I first stood on ________ (舞台). 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：当我第一次站在舞台上时，我感到非常紧张。“舞台”对应的英文单词是stage，固定搭配on stage表示“在舞台上”，符合语法和语义。 43．We need to a________ the data carefully before drawing a conclusion. 【答案】analyse/nalyse/analyze/nalyze 【详解】句意：在得出结论之前，我们需要仔细分析这些数据。根据句意，结合首字母a可知，得出结论前，需要“分析”数据，应用动词analyse或analyze，need to后接动词原形，表示“需要做某事”。 44．He has a lot of work to do, so he is a________ from the party today. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：他有很多工作要做，所以他今天没来参加聚会。根据“He has a lot of work to do”及首字母a可知，他有很多工作，应是缺席聚会，形容词absent表示“缺席的”，作表语，be absent from意为“缺席/不出席某个活动或场合”。 45．She works as a s________ in a company, helping the manager with daily tasks. 【答案】secretary/ecretary 【详解】句意：她在一家公司做秘书，帮助经理处理日常事务。work as后接职位名词，结合“helping the manager with daily tasks”及首字母s可知，此处表示“秘书”，为名词secretary，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数。 46．It’s a dangerous v________ to climb the high mountain in such bad weather. 【答案】venture/enture 【详解】句意：在这样恶劣的天气里攀登高山是一项危险的冒险行为。句中不定冠词a和形容词dangerous后需接可数名词单数作表语；结合首字母v与“恶劣天气登山”的语境，venture意为 “冒险行动/冒险事业”，符合语义要求。 47．She enjoys reading English p________ after finishing her homework every day. 【答案】poetry 【详解】句意：她每天做完作业后喜欢读英语短文。根据首字母p和“reading English…”可知，此处表示读“诗歌”，poetry“诗歌”符合语境，poetry是不可数名词。 48．They will d________ the room with flowers and stars for the Christmas party. 【答案】decorate/ecorate 【详解】句意：他们将为圣诞派对用鲜花和星星装饰房间。句子使用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；根据语境“用鲜花和星星布置房间”，结合首字母d，应使用搭配decorate...with...（用……装饰……），故填decorate。 49．Everyone wore special c________ at the festival party. 【答案】costumes/ostumes 【详解】句意：在节日派对上，每个人都穿着特别的服装。空格前动词wore是wear（穿）的过去式，需要填和穿戴相关的名词，且首字母为c，costume“服装”符合语义，主语Everyone指代多个人，因此名词要用复数形式costumes。 50．Don’t miss this good o________ to show your talent. 【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】句意：不要错过这个展示你才华的好机会。根据首字母“o”及“to show your talent”可知，此处表示“机会”，应填opportunity，this修饰可数名词的单数形式。 51．We can a________ new knowledge by reading widely. 【答案】acquire/cquire 【详解】句意：我们可以通过广泛阅读来获得新知识。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据题干“reading widely”可知空格处需填写表示获得、获取的词语，且根据首字母提示，动词acquire表示获得、习得，符合语境。 52．Playing the piano needs a lot of s________ and practice. 【答案】skill/kill/skills/kills 【详解】句意：弹钢琴需要大量的技巧和练习。根据句意及首字母s可知，这里需要表示“技巧”，用skill。由于skill既是可数名词，表示具体的技巧，又是不可数名词，泛指“技能”。故填skill/skills。 53．He wants to d________ a new kind of robot in the future. 【答案】design/esign 【详解】句意：他未来想设计一种新型机器人。根据首字母提示和“a new kind of robot”可知，此处表示设计一种新型机器人。动词design“设计”符合语境。应填design。 54．It is an excellent o________ for students to shine during the English Week. 【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，英语周是一个展现自我的绝佳机会。根据首字母“o”及句意可知，此处指“机会”。由于前面有不定冠词“an”和形容词“excellent”修饰，此处应填入单数名词opportunity。 55．I hope I can study a________ in the future to learn about different cultures. 【答案】abroad/broad 【详解】句意：我希望未来可以出国留学，去了解不同的文化。根据首字母a和结合句意“了解不同文化”，对应单词abroad，是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。study abroad 意为“出国留学”，故填abroad。 56．Reading books is a good way to a________ knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【答案】acquire/cquire 【详解】句意：读书是获取知识以及开阔眼界的一种好的方式。a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形。acquire knowledge“获取知识”和后文broaden our horizons（开阔眼界）语义对应。故填acquire。 57．The boy is very c________. He always comes up with new and unusual ideas. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常有创造力。他总是能想出新颖独特的想法。句中“He always comes up with new and unusual ideas”表明男孩富有创意，结合开头字母c的提示，应填形容词creative。 58．He was feeling very d__________ because of the bad news he just heard. 【答案】depressed/epressed 【详解】句意：因为刚听到的坏消息，他感到非常“沮丧/抑郁”。根据首字母提示d和“because of the bad news he just heard”可知：听到坏消息，心情会感到沮丧，depressed“沮丧的、抑郁的”，形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。 59．Please e__________ your thoughts clearly so we can understand what you need. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：请清晰地表达你的想法，这样我们就能明白你需要什么。根据首字母提示e和“so we can understand what you need”可知：明白对方需要什么，需要清晰地表达想法，express表示“表达”，动词，祈使句用动词原形。 60．We can gain more e________ by taking part in different activities. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加不同的活动获得更多的经验。句中“gain”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“by taking part in different activities”及首字母为e可知，应是说通过参加活动获得更多经验，experience“经验”，符合语境。 能力综合实践40题 61．We should learn how to s________ problems by ourselves instead of asking others for help. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何自己解决问题，而不是向别人求助。句中“problems”是名词，前面需要动词来搭配构成动宾结构，结合“instead of asking others for help”（而不是向别人求助）及首字母为s可知，应是说要自己解决问题，solve“解决”，符合语境。故填solve。 62．We should be ________ (responsibility) for our own actions. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的行为负责。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。括号内的responsibility是名词，意为“责任”，需变为对应的形容词形式responsible。 63．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：你的信息不准确，因此你的结论是错的。conclude“结束”，动词，位于your之后，使用名词conclusion，由空后is可知，使用单数。 64．The festival is full of ________ lights, and the street ________ with red and golden decorations. (colour) 【答案】 colourful is coloured 【详解】句意：节日里满是五彩斑斓的灯光，街道上也装点着红金相间的饰品。结合第一空后的“lights”，空处需用形容词修饰名词，故用提示词colour的形容词形式colourful；第二空缺少谓语动词，colour为动词时，意为“给……着色”，结合“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the street”与colour之间为被动关系，表示“街道被着色”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，colour的过去分词为coloured，故第二空用is coloured。 65．He practices English every day to i________ his listening skills. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：他每天练习英语以提高他的听力技巧。根据语境以及首字母i可知，此处应用“improve”，意为 “提高、改善”。 66．Many students will compete in the English ________ (compete) next week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：许多学生下周将参加英语比赛。句中“English”为形容词，后需接名词，“compete”的名词形式是“competition”，意为“比赛、竞赛”。这里的英语比赛是具体的一项赛事，所以用可数名词单数。 67．You can choose your favorite book, and that is a good ________. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你可以选择自己最喜欢的书，这是一个不错的选择。括号内的choose是动词，意为“选择”；空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填入名词，因此将choose变为名词形式choice。 68．We are living in a time of rapid ________ development. (technology) 【答案】technological 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个技术快速发展的时代。空格处需要填一个形容词作定语修饰名词development。technology的形容词形式为technological，意为“技术的”，符合句意。 69．We have fun _______ (play) basketball with our classmates after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：放学后，我们和同学们一起打篮球玩得很开心。根据空格前“have fun”可知，此处考查短语have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”。应填playing。 70．If you win the game, you will be the _______(win). 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：如果你赢了这场比赛，你就会成为获胜者。题干中“the”是定冠词，后面通常接名词。括号中win为动词，它的名词形式为winner表示获胜者。空格前“you will be the”表示你将成为，显然指的是“一个人”，因此用单数形式winner。 71．We all ________ the time we spend together, because it is very ________.(value) 【答案】 value valuable 【详解】句意：我们都珍视我们在一起的时光，因为它非常珍贵。第一空缺少谓语动词，“value”作动词，意为“重视，珍视”，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，故用原形value。第二空前有be动词is和副词very，后面需要用形容词作表语。value的形容词形式是valuable，意为 “宝贵的、有价值的”。 所以填value；valuable。 72．She is good at ________ in public and she will give a wonderful ________ tomorrow. (speak) 【答案】 speaking speech 【详解】句意：她擅长在公众场合演讲，明天她会做一场精彩的演讲。根据第一个空格前“is good at”可知，此处考查短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，应填speaking；第二个空格前“wonderful”为形容词，且前有不定冠词a，空格处应填可数名词单数，speak的派生词名词为speech“演讲”，应填speech。 73．With the rapid ________ of technology, more new products will ________. (develop) 【答案】 development be developed 【详解】句意：随着技术的快速发展，将开发更多的新产品。develop“发展”，动词，第一空形容词rapid修饰，位于介词of前面，用名词形式development，第二空作谓语，用动词形式，主语new products与谓语动词develop是被动关系，根据will可知，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done，develop的过去分词为developed。 74．We should keep different ________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该保留不同的文化传统。此处需要用形容词修饰名词traditions，名词culture对应的形容词是cultural，表示“文化的”。 75．In case of a fire, we ________ (should) stay calm and find the nearest exit. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，找到最近的出口。情态动词should没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形stay和find，符合语法规则和语境。 76．Students with a fixed mindset often ________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：有固定心态的学生通常认为他们无法改变自己的能力。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数，谓语动词用原形。 77．I ________ (think) the war would end in Chapter Five, but it lasted the whole book. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：我原以为战争会在第五章结束，但它持续了整本书。根据后半句“but it lasted the whole book”中的lasted为一般过去时，前半句表达的应是“过去原本以为”，故think用过去式thought。 78．My parents are ________ (concern) about my health and study. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：我的父母关心我的健康和学习。句中be动词are后接形容词作表语，括号内concern是动词，其形容词形式为concerned，构成固定搭配be concerned about表示“关心、担忧”。 79．We had the _________ (please) of meeting our favorite teacher at the park yesterday. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园很开心地见到了我们最喜欢的老师。定冠词the后面需要接名词，please是动词，它的名词形式是pleasure。 80．This is a ________ (create) idea and we all like it. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这是一个有创意的想法，我们都很喜欢它。空格处修饰名词idea，需要填入形容词作定语。括号内单词create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意的、创造性的”，符合语境。故填creative。 81．It gives me great ________ (高兴；快乐) to help my classmates with their studies. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮助同学们学习给了我极大的快乐。此处“great”后需接名词，“高兴；快乐”对应的英文名词是“pleasure”。 82．We will stay up late to watch the fireworks on New Year’s ________ (前夜；前夕). 【答案】Eve 【详解】句意：我们会在新年前夕熬夜看烟花。“前夜；前夕”可译为Eve，为专有名词的一部分。New Year’s Eve为固定表达，意为“新年前夜”，首字母需大写。 83．The actress wore a beautiful traditional ________ (戏装；装扮用服装) in the play. 【答案】costume 【详解】句意：这位女演员在剧中穿着一套漂亮的传统戏装。“戏装；装扮用服装”可译为costume，为可数名词。a后接单数名词。 84．We will ________ (组织) a trip to the countryside next week. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我们下周将组织一次去乡下的旅行。“组织”可译为organize，动词。will后接动词原形。 85．I like reading ________ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in short lines. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我喜欢读诗歌，因为它们能用简短的词句表达深刻的情感。“诗歌”可译为poem，为可数名词，且后半句用代词they指代空格处的词，说明需要用名词复数形式，因此填poems。 86．What’s your ________ (意见) on this problem? 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：你对这个问题有什么看法？opinion“意见”，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。 87．It takes time and effort to ________ (获得；得到) a new skill like painting. 【答案】acquire 【详解】句意：要获得像绘画这样的新技能，需要时间和努力。acquire“获得”，动词；It takes…+to do sth“做某事花费某人……”，固定搭配。 88．We should cherish our ________ (年轻；青春) and make full use of it to learn new things. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们的青春，充分利用它来学习新事物。youth“年轻；青春”，不可数名词。 89．Reading can ________ (促进；推动) our understanding of different cultures. 【答案】promote/facilitate/advance 【详解】句意：阅读可以促进我们对不同文化的理解。情态动词can后接动词原形，“促进；推动” 用动词promote/facilitate/advance，故填promote/facilitate/advance。 90．The boy has c________ ideas and often draws nice pictures for his friends. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：这个男孩富有创造力，经常为他的朋友们画漂亮的画。根据首字母提示“c”以及“ideas and often draws nice pictures for his friends”，此处表示“创造性的”。形容词creative“创造性的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词ideas。 91．We should love and value our beautiful y________ when we are young. 【答案】youth/outh 【详解】句意：我们年轻时应该热爱并珍惜自己美好的青春。根据首字母提示“y”以及“when we are young”，此处表示“青春”。名词youth“青春”符合语境，此处为不可数名词，故填youth。 92．The little fir tree r________ unhappy even when it grew taller year by year. 【答案】remained/emained 【详解】句意：这棵小冷杉即使逐年长高，它仍然感到不快乐。根据首字母提示“r”以及“unhappy even when it grew taller year by year”，此处表示“保持”。动词remain“保持”符合语境，且根据grew可知时态为一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。 93．It really m________ how hard you work every day, not how smart you are. 【答案】matters/atters 【详解】句意：真正重要的是你每天有多努力，而不是你有多聪明。根据首字母提示“m”以及“how hard you work every day, not how smart you are”，此处表示“重要”。动词matter“重要”符合语境，句子主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式matters。 94．We should k________ practicing English if we want to make great progress. 【答案】keep/eep 【详解】句意：如果我们想取得很大进步，就应该坚持练习英语。根据首字母提示“k”以及“practicing English if we want to make great progress”，此处表示“坚持”。动词keep“坚持”符合语境，且“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，空前有情态动词should，应用动词原形keep。 95．She has a ________ face and always looks full of life and energy. (rose) 【答案】rosy 【详解】句意：她有一张红润的脸，总是看起来充满活力和能量。rose意为“玫瑰”，是名词。此处作定语修饰名词face，应填形容词rosy，意为“玫瑰色的，红润的”。 96．The story is worth ________ because it teaches us to value our life. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个故事值得一读，因为它教会我们珍惜生命。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，且用主动形式表示被动意义，read的动名词为reading。 97．If you keep ________ (study) English every day, you will certainly make great progress. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天学习英语，你一定会取得很大的进步。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，study的动名词为studying。 98．The little fir tree had a ________ (complain) about its life and kept feeling unhappy every day. 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：那棵小冷杉树对自己的生活有怨言，每天都不开心。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式。“complain”的名词形式为“complaint”，意为“抱怨，怨言”。 99．When we are ________, we should cherish our ________ and study hard to realize our dreams. (young) 【答案】 young youth 【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，我们应该珍惜我们的青春，努力学习来实现我们的梦想。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语。“young”本身即为形容词，意为“年轻的”；形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词作宾语。“young”的名词形式为“youth”，意为“青春”。 100．This painting is ________ (worth) a lot of money. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这幅画值很多钱。worth“值得的”，形容词；“be worth+钱数”意为“值……钱”，固定用法。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $