专题13 单项选择专练100题（八组限时训练，重点语法全覆盖）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语单项选择，通过八组限时训练（100题）系统覆盖基础词汇、语法及情景交际，融合文化与时事，强化语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |八组限时训练|100题|基础语法与词汇辨析，结合语境及文化情景（如古诗填空、中国科技成就）|从词汇辨析到语法应用，融入中国文化与科技元素，覆盖中考高频考点（时态、情态动词、固定搭配等）|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题13 单项选择专练100题 （八组限时训练，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 4 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 9 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 12 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 16 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 19 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 22 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 26   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1．“I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming. A．notice B．sound C．skill D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我想对所有女孩传递这样一个信息：成为女科学家虽有挑战，但你们要勇敢无畏、坚持本心，绝不轻言放弃。” 女科学家严明说。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；sound声音；skill技术；message信息。根据“being a female scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave…”可知，严明是在传递一种鼓励或建议，属于“信息”的范畴。故选D。 2．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A．hated B．played C．whispered D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪一个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词的读音。hated/ˈheɪtɪd/；played/pleɪd/；whispered/ˈwɪspəd/；complained/kəmˈpleɪnd/。根据单词的读音可知，hated中“ed”的发音为/ɪd/，played、whispered和complained中“ed”的发音为/d/，所以hated中“ed”的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 3．When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help ________ the fire. A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当火警铃响起时，社区里的其他人急忙赶来帮忙灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，当火警铃响起时，社区里的其他人急忙赶来帮忙的应该是“扑灭”火，所以应该用put out。故选B。 4．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句谚语吗？——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。can意为“能够，可以”，在此表示“（他们）可以成为我的老师”，符合谚语含义。故选C。 5．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球上的任务，并传回了许多令人惊叹的照片！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“news”为不可数名词，该感叹句的结构应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选A。 6．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 7．—What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．comfortably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——它意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并小心驾驶。 考查情景交际和副词辨析。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，谨慎地；comfortably舒适地。根据“It means that we must slow down and drive...near the school.”以及交通标志常识可知，在学校附近应小心驾驶，以确保安全。故选C。 8．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snowLiu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A．pool B．boat C．lake D．river 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首诗中有些词是押韵的。在“Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”这句中，空缺处可能是哪个词？ 考查押韵词辨析。pool水池；boat小船；lake湖；river河流。根据“Fishing in snow”这首诗的内容“A lonely fisherman afloat（一个孤独的渔夫在漂泊）”可知，渔夫应该是在小船上，且根据押韵规则，afloat的尾音与boat的尾音押韵，所以此处应填boat。故选B。 9．—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校英语节期间，你最喜欢哪项比赛？——歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I like both.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as……as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 10．—Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy. — A．You’d better not. B．That’s all right. C．So what? D．No problem. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下桌子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好别这么做；That’s all right.没关系；So what?那又怎样；No problem.没问题。根据对话语境，问句“Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy.”是请求帮助。“No problem.”是接受帮助请求的常用表达，符合语境。故选D。 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 11．________ New Year’s Eve, the whole city danced ________ the beat of fireworks exploding across the sky. A．At; to B．On; to C．On; with D．At; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新年前夜，整座城市随着天空中烟花的爆炸声翩翩起舞。 考查介词辨析。At在，后加具体的时间点；On在，后加具体的某一天，或节日，星期等；to到……；with带有，具有。第一空是在具体的某一天，用介词on；短语dance to...“随着……跳舞”，第二空用介词to。故选B。 12．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在尝试现代方法之前，他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知，在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学，所以从事传统医学发生在过去，句子应该使用一般过去时，排除C和D；在表示世纪时，年份前应该加定冠词the，即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 13．They will leave the party if it ________ too late, but I’m not sure if they ________ straight back home after that. A．will get; will go B．gets; will go C．will get; go D．gets; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果聚会太晚，他们就会离开，但我不确定他们之后是否会直接回家。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“They will leave the party if it...too late”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，所以谓语动词“get”应用三单形式“gets”；根据“I’m not sure”和“after that”可知，此处表示之后是否会直接回家，时态用一般将来时。故选B。 14．Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa非常有条理，因为她总是按颜色把书摆放在书架上，并且玩完玩具后会把它们收好。 考查形容词辨析。 organized有条理的；hard-working勤奋的；relaxed放松的；honest诚实的。根据“she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing”可知，Lisa将书本按颜色分类，收拾玩具，说明她很有条理。故选A。 15．Which underlined word has a different part of speech (词性) from others? A．If you don’t think carefully, you may get the answer wrong. B．People were shocked to hear that the singer died very young. C．The bird spread its wings and flew high above the mountains. D．The water is half a meter deep, so it’s safe for children to play in. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个划线单词的词性与其他的不同？ 考查词性辨析。wrong错误的，是形容词；young年轻的，是形容词；high高高地，是副词；deep深的，是形容词。根据选项可知，只有选项C的划线单词是副词，其他选项的划线单词都是形容词。故选C。 16．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 17．—He’s got a lot of homework to do, ________ he? —________, but he still finds time to practice the piano. A．hasn’t; Yes B．hasn’t; No C．is; Yes D．isn’t; No 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他有很多作业要做，不是吗？——是的，但是他仍然找时间练习钢琴。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。在反意疑问句中，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，因为前句是肯定句，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式，且前句中的“He’s got”是“He has got”的缩写，所以反意疑问部分应用“hasn’t he”；第二句，根据“but he still finds time to practice the piano.”可知，此处表示肯定意义，即“他确实有很多作业要做，但是他仍然找时间练习钢琴”，所以应该用Yes来回答。故选A。 18．The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A．has tried; at B．has tried; since C．have tried; at D．have tried; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自本学期初以来，这位老师和她的助手就尝试了新的教学方法。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。当主语后接“with+名词”结构时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has tried；“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，强调从开学以来到现在；at the beginning of通常用于一般过去时，强调在某个时间点发生的动作，与题干不符。故选B。 19．— ________ is it like to hike the Grand Canyon? —It’s rough but amazing! ________ is your trip going? A．How; What B．What; What C．How; How D．What; How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去大峡谷徒步旅行是什么感觉？——很艰难，但很神奇！你的旅行怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s rough but amazing!”可知，此处询问徒步的感受，‌What’s sth. like“……怎么样”，第一空疑问词用what；根据“is your trip going”可知，此处是询问旅行情况，How is sth. going表示“某事进展如何”，第二空疑问词用how。故选D。 20．I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你应该向她解释，但你绝对不能提及我们讨论过的秘密。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出合理的建议；mustn’t绝对不能，表禁止；can可以，能够；needn’t不必，没必要。根据句意可知，第一空表示提出建议，应该用should，表示应该向她解释；第二空表示绝对不能提及秘密，用mustn’t。故选A。 21．He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked about; nothing B．told; none C．told; nothing D．talked about; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 考查动词和不定代词辨析。talked about谈论；told告诉；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“He… several stories to us”可知，此处指讲故事，应该用动词“tell”；又根据“but…caught my interest”可知，此处指没有一个故事引起我的兴趣，表示三者及以上的否定应该用不定代词“none”。故选B。 22．With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A．surprised; have received B．surprised; received C．surprising; received D．surprising; have received 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她带着惊讶的表情说：“这是我第一次在生日时收到花。” 考查形容词辨析和时态。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰名词“look”，此处指她惊讶的表情，强调人的主观感受，所以用surprised；第二空，根据句型“This is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次……”，从句中通常使用现在完成时，所以此处用have received。故选A。 23．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。 考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得，动词不定式；a great 一个伟大的，形容词原级；winning赢得，现在分词；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知，the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”；of all time表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。 24．Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把你所有的钱都花在奶茶上，省一些来付你回家的地铁票钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；pay for支付；pay付款。根据“... all your money on milk tea”可知，此处指把钱花费在奶茶上，spend money on意为“把钱花在……上”；根据“... your subway ride home”可知，此处表示为地铁票付款，pay for表示“为……付款”。故选A。 25．—I can’t decide which laptop to buy for college. —________, let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully. A．By the way B．Tell you what C．Hang on D．Go on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法决定买哪一台笔记本电脑去上大学。——听我说，让我们一起查看评论并仔细比较一下。 考查情景交际。By the way顺便说一下；Tell you what听我说；Hang on稍等；Go on继续。根据“let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，即一起查看评论并仔细比较，所以应该用“Tell you what”来引出这个建议。故选B。 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 26．Tom is ________ 8-year-old boy. He comes from ________ USA． A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个8岁的男孩。他来自美国。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。空一泛指“一个8岁的男孩”，8-year-old是元音音素开头，应用an；第二个空格处用the，the USA“美国”，它是the United States of America缩写，专有名词。故选B。 27．—Why are you so happy, Mike?   —Because I have a bedroom _________now. A．in my own B．on my own C．by my own D．of my own 【答案】D 【详解】句意：----迈克，你为什么这么高兴？-----因为我现在有我自己的卧室。考查介词短语1. on my own独自地，主动地，靠自己；2. of my own我自己的，名词所有格；3. by my own    和in my own没有这个词组。结合句意可知填of my own，a bedroom of my own：我自己的卧室；选D。 28．Now children, turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture. A．Twentieth; one B．Twenty; one C．Twentieth; first D．Twenty; first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们现在，打开到二十页看第一幅图。 考查数词。用数词表示事物的顺序时，名词+基数词，而且首字母大写；the+序数词+名词，首字母不要大写。故选D。 29．Did you hear someone ________ the piano when you walked ________ the music room? A．play; past B．is playing; along C．to play; across D．playing; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你走过音乐室时听到有人在弹钢琴吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“when you walked...the music room”可知，此处是指走过音乐室时听到正在发生的事情，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”符合语境，排除ABC选项，故选D。 30．The Summer Palace is a good place ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：颐和园是个游览的好地方。 考查动词不定式作后置定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少修饰“a good place(一个好地方)”的定语，因此在横线处填动词不定式“to visit”表示游览的。故选A。 31．—How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A．have B．are having C．had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。 32．The soup smells nice. I ________ taste. A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来真香。我迫不及待地想尝一尝。 考查动词短语。can’t help忍不住；can’t wait to迫不及待地想做某事；can’t wait for不能等待；are able to能够。根据“The soup smells nice.”可知，汤闻起来很香，因此我应该是迫不及待地想尝一尝，taste是动词原形，所以应用“can’t wait to”，后跟动词原形。故选B。 33．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有课程5:20结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；空二处主语是all the classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形end。故选A。 34．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad?”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。 35．My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选C。 36．The little girl was very happy because her wish ________ by the magic fairy. A．came true B．came out C．came on D．came from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小女孩非常高兴，因为她的愿望被魔法仙子实现了。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出版；come on加油；come from来自。根据“her wish”可知，此处表示愿望实现，用come true。故选A。 37．—Did Mike go to the sports center yesterday? —_______. He went to the library. A．Yes, he was B．No, he wasn’t C．Yes, he did D．No, he didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天迈克去体育中心了吗？—不，他没有，他去图书馆了。本题考查一般疑问句的用法。问句中Did提问，答句中使用did回答，排除选项A、B。从答句可知他去图书馆了，说明是否定回答，故选D。 38．We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日，我们邀请班主任去黄海森林公园骑自行车。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 39．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.    —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．goes D．not go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词及否定句。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不要）做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，根据“It is raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，应是最好不要出去。故选D。 40．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为奇幻故事非常有趣。——我也这么认为，它们可以带我们进入一个美妙的世界。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I think so我也这么认为；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome别客气。根据下文“They can take us to a wonderful world.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点。I think so “我也这么认为”，符合语境。故选B。 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 41．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。 考查数词的用法。“thousand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thousands of”，所以第一空用“Thousands of”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。 42．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么过周末。 ——为什么不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈？我们的城市值得一游。 考查动词辨析及特殊疑问句。ride骑，动词原形；visit参观，动词原形；riding骑，动名词形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to ride骑，动词不定式；to visit参观，动词不定式；a visit参观。结合第一空所在句的“Why not…”及语境可知，此处在建议对方为何不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈，“why not do sth.”意为“为何不做某事”，表示提建议或提供选择性的问题；又结合第二空所在句“…is worth…”及语境可知，此处指“值得一游”，be worth a visit。故选D。 43．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 考查动词时态和助动词。根据“If it …tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句用一般现在时，排除选项C；下雨是动词，且主语为it，需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故选B。 44．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以。根据“The movie is …interesting …I want to watch it again.”可知，此处是电影如此有趣，以至于想再看一遍，第一空后为形容词，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 45．Our teacher encourages us ________ zongzi at home during ________ Dragon Boat Festival to experience the joy of traditional handicrafts. A．to make；/ B．make；the C．make；a D．to make；the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在端午节的时候自己在家包粽子，体验传统手工艺的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词和冠词。动词encourage的固定用法是encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此第一空应填to make，B、C选项可排除。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）是特定节日的名称，需加定冠词the。故选D。 46．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王奶奶把自家种的蔬菜送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 考查动词短语。takes in吸收；holds up举起；gives away赠送；deals with处理。根据“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知，和分享相关的行为应是“赠送”邻居蔬菜，故选C。 47．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；towards朝、向；across横过；besides除……之外。根据前句“I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.”可知，应是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选B。 48．To stay healthy, the man ________ smoking two years ago. A．gave up B．got up C．held up D．stayed up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个人两年前就戒烟了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；got up起床；held up支撑，举起；stayed up熬夜。结合语境及“To stay healthy, the man…smoking”可知，此处指为了健康而“戒烟”，“give up smoking”表示“戒烟”。故选A。 49．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 50．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ every day. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。 51．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国给巴基斯坦的孩子们提供了大量食物。中国是多么善良的一个国家啊！    考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！及How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 根据“... kind country China is!”可知。中心词country是单数可数名词名词，需用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 52．Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A．on the way B．all the way C．in the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我回到家，我的狗都会一路飞奔到我身边。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；all the way一路上；一直；in the way妨碍；挡道；in this way用这种方法。根据“Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs...to me.”可知，此处表示每次我回到家，狗都会一路飞奔到身边。故选B。 53．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看完2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为祖国的运动员感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词短语；proud in无此用法；pride of……的骄傲，名词短语；pride in以……为骄傲，名词短语。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词短语作表语，构成feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 54．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪支笔？——我两支都要。一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部（指三者及以上）；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据后文“一支给儿子，另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔，且强调“两者都”。故选A。 55．—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆每天都开放吗？——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；That’s all right没关系；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“open every day”以及“only open from Monday to Friday.”可知，回答说明博物馆只在周一到周五开放，暗示并非每天开放，因此需要否定或委婉否定的表达，D选项符合语境，故选D。 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 56．— Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? — Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________. Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A．grey B．brown C．white D．black 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小华，我要教安迪一首诗。但是我记不太清楚了。你知道这行是怎么结束的吗？——当然。这个单词应该和“back”押韵，所以它必须是“black”。 考查常识。grey灰色；brown棕色；white白色；black黑色。押韵的词应有相似的结尾音，诗歌中“back” 押韵的词应为black,  都有/æk/，故选D。 57．— Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小华，我爷爷丢失这么多零钱，有点不高兴。——别担心。让我们让他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。wait for him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起来；depend on him依靠他；ask him for help向他寻求帮助。根据“my grandpa is a little down”可知，爷爷不开心，因此让爷爷振奋起来，故选B。 58．—So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? —Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first. A．above B．along C．beside D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那么，你有计划帮他体验新南京吗？——我们先乘船沿秦淮河游览吧。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……垂直上方；along沿着；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the Qinhuai River first”可知，乘船沿秦淮河游览，故选B。 59．— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A．say B．says C．said D．will say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爷爷，看！河、桥、船……太棒了！  ——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。 考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。 60．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，结合how+adj.+主谓，How引导感叹句，故选A。 61．—I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? — Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说老门洞的锅贴很好吃。是真的吗，小华？——是的，没错！没有人会拒绝它。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious.”可知，没有人拒绝美食，故选A。 62．— The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? — It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy. A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地铁标志太可爱了！设计理念从何而来？  ——这是我们城市花的形状，安迪。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形状；spirit精神。根据“our city flower”可知，地铁标志设计来自市花的形状，故选C。 63．— Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside! — Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A．hope B．plan C．decide D．forget 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 哇，这是南京红山森林动物园！我等不及要进去了！—— 安迪，别忘了在这儿的文创商店买些礼物。 考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；plan计划；decide决定；forget忘记。“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“别忘了做某事”，符合语境提醒买礼物，故选D。 64．— Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A．age B．name C．looks D．weight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——动物园工作人员小华正在检查考拉的体重：好重啊！——太可爱了！现在我知道它为什么在这里受欢迎了。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；looks外貌；weight体重。根据“it’s so heavy”可知，检查的是体重，故选D。 65．— We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. —________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A．Me too B．All right C．You’re welcome D．The same to you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在这里很愉快。谢谢你的向导，小华。——不用谢。祝你们无论去哪里都玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；All right好的；You’re welcome不用谢；The same to you你也一样。根据“Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua.”可知，回应感谢用“You’re welcome”，故选C。 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 66．You should ________ the doctor’s advice if you catch a bad cold. A．check B．listen C．follow D．express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你得了重感冒，应该听从医生的建议。 考查动词辨析。check检查；listen听；不及物动词，后面须带to；follow听从；遵守；express表达。根据“the doctor’s advice”可知，此处指听从（接受）医生的建议。follow the doctor’s advice“听从医生的建议”。故选C。 67．—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．couldn’t; can B．couldn’t; may C．can’t; can D．mustn’t; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本图画书带回家吗，Rice太太？——不，你不能。你只能在这里读。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能，原形；mustn’t禁止；can能，原形；may可以，原形；could能，过去式。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知，此句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以否定回答用can’t；第二空表示“只能在这里读”，用can表示“能，可以”。故选C。 68．________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time. A．How; With B．What; With C．How; Without D．What an; Without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是多么令人兴奋的一本书啊！没有它，我不知道如何消磨时间。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。How和What引导感叹句，怎样，多么；With有，和……一起；Without没有。根据“...exciting book Journey to the West is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，其中心词是可数名词单数book，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“What an”来引导感叹句，表示“多么令人兴奋的一本书啊”；再根据“...it, I don’t know how to kill time.”可知，此处表示“没有它，我不知道如何消磨时间”，因此用介词without，表示“没有”。 故选D。 69．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那么冰箱里有什么？——什么也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。None一个也没有，用于回答how many或how much提问的句子；Nothing没有什么，用于回答what提问的句子。第一空是对“Are there...”引导的一般疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里一个西红柿也没有，所以用None；第二空是对“What’s...”引导的特殊疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里什么也没有，所以用Nothing。 故选B。 70．As he lived ________ on the island, he felt it ________. A．alone; tired B．alone; tiring C．lonely; tired D．lonely; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于他独自一人住在岛上，他觉得这令人厌烦。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，也可作形容词，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有浓厚的感情色彩；tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物。第一个空，修饰前面的动词lived，应用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空，修饰前面的代词it，指代“独自居住在岛上”这件事，应用tiring，表示“令人厌烦的”。 故选B。 71．My parents ________ for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．rolled out B．cheered up C．set off D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母昨天出发去海南参加一个国际会议。 考查动词短语辨析。rolled out铺开，展开；cheered up使高兴起来，使振作起来；set off出发，动身；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday.”可知，这里表示“出发去某地”，应用set off。 故选C。 72．— Shenzhou-18 successfully entered the space on April 25th, 2024. — We Chinese are ________ it. A．in the face of B．in need of C．afraid of D．proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于 2024 年 4 月 25 日成功进入太空。——我们中国人为它感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。in the face of面对；in need of需要；afraid of害怕；proud of为······骄傲。神舟十八号成功进入太空，国人应是“为其骄傲”，用“proud of”，故选D。 73．—When did you _______? —I _______ Xuzhou three days ago. A．reach; got to B．arrive; reached to C．reach; arrived in D．arrive; got to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你什么时间到的？--我在三天前到达徐州的。reach ，get to，arrive in+地点，都表示“到达”；reach是及物动词，后没有宾语，故排除AC；reach+地点名词，那个介词to，故排除B；get to+地点“到达”。故选D。 点睛：首先根据三个词（短语）的区别，根据reach的用法，第一空排除了选项AC；第二空根据reach与get to的区别来排除B。 74．Tom is ________ to take care of his little sister. He is only 6 years old. A．too old B．young enough C．too young D．old enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆太小了，不能照顾他的小妹妹。他只有6岁。 考查形容词短语辨析。too old太大；young enough足够小；too young太小；old enough足够大。根据“He is only 6 years old.”可知，汤姆只有6岁，所以应该是“太小”而不能照顾他的小妹妹，too...to...表示“太……而不能”。故选C。 75．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma? —________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．Yes, please B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Have a nice day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我明天要准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Have a nice day有好的一天。“Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?”是表达邀请，而根据“I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.”可知后者拒绝了邀请，B选项“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 76．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知，本句运用了there be句型，其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be，排除选项C、D；再根据“news it is”可知，这是what引导的感叹句，“news”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 77．—______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? —No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there. A．May; couldn’t B．Can; may not C．Could; can’t D．Must; couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以带我的宠物狗去看皮影戏吗？——不，你不能。宠物不得入内。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；could能，过去式或表委婉；must必须；couldn’t不能；may not可能不；can’t不能。根据“...I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?”可知，这里表示请求许可，需用委婉情态动词，用could，答句表达禁止规则，需用直接否定形式can’t。故选C。 78．When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A．look at; carefully B．look after; careful C．look after; carefully D．look at; careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你照顾金鱼时，小心不要喂得太多。 考查动词短语辨析和形容词用法。look at看；look after照顾；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“you…the goldfish”可知，此处指照顾金鱼，应用look after；根据“be”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语。故选B。 79．People ______ from their seats when the ceremony began. Then the soldiers ______ the national flag solemnly. A．raised; rose B．raised; raised C．rose; raised D．rose; rose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仪式开始时，人们从座位上站起来。随后，士兵们庄严地升起了国旗。 考查动词辨析。rose起身；上升，为不及物动词；raised举起；升起，为及物动词。根据“People ... from their seats”可知，空一处后无宾语，用不及物动词rose；根据“the soldiers ... the national flag”可知，空二处后面有宾语，用及物动词raised。故选C。 80．—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——充满美丽花朵的山谷看起来很美。——是的，这个地方是许多动物和植物的家园。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of“充满”；be filled with“充满”；be famous as“作为……而出名”；be home to“……的家园”。根据“The valley...beautiful flowers looks beautiful.”可知，本句有系动词looks，空格处需用形容词短语作后置定语修饰“valley”，排除选项CD，再由“and this place...many animals and plants”可知，这个地方是动植物的家园。故选A。 81．We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A．set up for; reached B．set up for; arrived C．set off for; reached D．set off for; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们一大早就出发去石林。当我们到达时，我们被自然奇观惊呆了。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“We...the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知，这里是出发去石林，排除选项A、B，再根据“When we...”可知，空格后无宾语，用arrived。故选D。 82．His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A．worry; on his own B．worried; on his own C．worry; of his own D．worried; of his own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他独自一人在山里露营时，他的父母很担心他。 考查固定词组。be worried about“担忧”，on one’s own“独自”。故选B。 83．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 84．The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word “studied” is the same as that of “______”. A．planned B．danced C．needed D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：单词“studied”中“-ed”结尾的发音与“danced”中“-ed”的发音相同。 考查词尾-ed的发音规则。planned中的-ed发音以/d/结尾；danced中的-ed发音以/t/结尾；needed中的-ed发音以/id/结尾；worked中的-ed发音以/t/结尾。studied中“-ed”结尾的发音为/d/，与planned中“-ed”的发音相同，都为/d/。故选A。 85．—Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看新闻了吗？2025年，更多的城市使用智能机器人来帮助清洁街道。这让环境好了很多！——我完全同意。这是保持城市整洁的聪明方法。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I have no idea我不知道；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy.”可知，此处表达了赞同对方的观点。故选B。 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 86．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderfull. And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A．a; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．a;/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？  ——太棒了。这是我第三次观看它。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指电影《哪吒2》，第一个空用定冠词the；名词“time”前已经有形容词性物主代词“my”，不再加任何冠词，第二个空不使用冠词。故选B。 87．Team Chongming of China won the final of the 2025 FIBA 3x3 Basketball Match. ________ important news report it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国崇明队赢得了2025年国际篮联三人篮球赛决赛。这是一篇多么重要的新闻报道啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此处中心词为“important news report”，为可数名词单数，用what引导的感叹句，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。结构为：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故选C。 88．Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nanjing city and there are many bridges ________ the river. A．through; through B．through; over C．across; through D．across; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦淮河是一条美丽的河流，流经南京市，河上有许多桥梁。 考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过；over在……之上；across从表面穿过。根据“Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs … Nanjing city and there are many bridges…the river.”可知，第一空是指秦淮河贯穿南京，应用through表示；第二空是指河流上面有很多桥，应用over表示。故选B。 89．—What ________ if the students ________ an outdoor activity tomorrow? —They will prepare food and drinks for it. A．will happen; have B．happened; have C．will happen; will have D．happen; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果学生们明天有户外活动，会发生什么？——他们会为它准备食物和饮料。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“What ... if the students ... an outdoor activity tomorrow?”可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”，第一空应用一般将来时“will do”，应是will happen；第二空应用一般现在时，主语是the students，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 90．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 91．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —“Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world and you the same flower, but only you are my unique rose.” A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《小王子》里你最喜欢哪句话？——“也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的花，但只有你是我独一无二的玫瑰。” 考查数词用法。thousands数千(复数)；thousand一千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据题干中“five”可知，此处是具体数量。“five thousand roses”，表示“五千朵玫瑰”。故选B。 92．Follow these ________ tips, and you can cross the road ________. A．safely; safety B．safety; safety C．safety; safely D．safely; safely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遵循这些安全建议，你就能安全地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safety既是名词又是形容词；safely安全地，副词。第一空修饰名词“tips”，用safety，safety tips“安全提示”；第二空修饰动词“cross”，用副词safely。故选C。 93．The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．her; alone B．her; lonely C．herself; alone D．herself; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩还不够大，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查代词辨析和副词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，为副词；lonely孤独的，为形容词。第一空根据“The girl isn’t old enough to look after ….”可知，此处是指照顾自己，应用反身代词；第二空根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home ….”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故选C。 94．Unluckily, my little brother ________ off a bike and ________ his leg. A．felt; hurt B．felt; hit C．fell; hurt D．fell; hit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；hurt受伤；fell跌落；hit击打。根据“... off a bike and ... his leg.”可知，是指从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了腿，空一处是fell off“摔下来”；空二处用hurt。故选C。 95．Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A．played B．carried C．listened D．started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的“-ed”结尾有不同的发音？ 考查语音。played/pleɪd/；carried /ˈkærid/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；started/ˈstɑːrtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、C中的“-ed”均发/d/，而选项D中的“-ed”发/ɪd/。故选D。 96．—Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A．pick up B．grow up C．look up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这周末你要去哪里？——泰山。我们可以在山顶搭帐篷、野餐并欣赏美景。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；grow up长大；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据语境和“tents”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”。故选D。 97．—________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A．How heavy; weight B．How much; weigh C．How many; weigh D．How much; weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝有多重？——大约100克。 考查特殊疑问句。how heavy多重；how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；weight重量，名词；weigh重，动词。根据“About 100 grams.”可知，此处是对重量进行提问，提问物体的重量用“How much+did+主语+weigh”。故选B。 98．Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A．change B．pass C．grow D．arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个词最适合作诗中的空格？在那里，知识在每一堂课上绽放，年轻的心灵随着季节的流逝而变得明亮。 考查动词辨析。change改变；pass通过；grow成长；arrive到达。根据“Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ….”可知，此处是指季节流逝，动词pass与上一句的class押尾韵，符合题意。故选B。 99．Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是每个人都在家养宠物，但我有一只名叫Teddy的宠物豚鼠。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but I have a pet”可知，前句表示“不是每个人都有宠物”，用everybody。故选C。 100．________, Sun Yanzi, my favourite singer will have a concert in our city! A．No problem B．Believe it or not C．I hope so D．You’re right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我最喜欢的歌手孙燕姿将在我们城市举办一场演唱会！ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Believe it or not信不信由你；I hope so我希望如此；You’re right你是对的。根据“Sun Yanzi, my favourite singer will have a concert in our city!”可知，主句为陈述事实，此处需一个强调或惊讶的短语作独立成分引出好消息。故选B。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题13 单项选择专练100题 （八组限时训练，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 4 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 9 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 12 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 16 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 19 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 22 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 26   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1．“I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming. A．notice B．sound C．skill D．message 2．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A．hated B．played C．whispered D．complained 3．When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help ________ the fire. A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up 4．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 5．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting 6．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7．—What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．comfortably 8．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snowLiu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A．pool B．boat C．lake D．river 9．—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 10．—Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy. — A．You’d better not. B．That’s all right. C．So what? D．No problem. 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 11．________ New Year’s Eve, the whole city danced ________ the beat of fireworks exploding across the sky. A．At; to B．On; to C．On; with D．At; with 12．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 13．They will leave the party if it ________ too late, but I’m not sure if they ________ straight back home after that. A．will get; will go B．gets; will go C．will get; go D．gets; go 14．Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 15．Which underlined word has a different part of speech (词性) from others? A．If you don’t think carefully, you may get the answer wrong. B．People were shocked to hear that the singer died very young. C．The bird spread its wings and flew high above the mountains. D．The water is half a meter deep, so it’s safe for children to play in. 16．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 17．—He’s got a lot of homework to do, ________ he? —________, but he still finds time to practice the piano. A．hasn’t; Yes B．hasn’t; No C．is; Yes D．isn’t; No 18．The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A．has tried; at B．has tried; since C．have tried; at D．have tried; since 19．— ________ is it like to hike the Grand Canyon? —It’s rough but amazing! ________ is your trip going? A．How; What B．What; What C．How; How D．What; How 20．I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 21．He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked about; nothing B．told; none C．told; nothing D．talked about; none 22．With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A．surprised; have received B．surprised; received C．surprising; received D．surprising; have received 23．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest 24．Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 25．—I can’t decide which laptop to buy for college. —________, let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully. A．By the way B．Tell you what C．Hang on D．Go on 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 26．Tom is ________ 8-year-old boy. He comes from ________ USA． A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 27．—Why are you so happy, Mike?   —Because I have a bedroom _________now. A．in my own B．on my own C．by my own D．of my own 28．Now children, turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture. A．Twentieth; one B．Twenty; one C．Twentieth; first D．Twenty; first 29．Did you hear someone ________ the piano when you walked ________ the music room? A．play; past B．is playing; along C．to play; across D．playing; past 30．The Summer Palace is a good place ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 31．—How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A．have B．are having C．had D．will have 32．The soup smells nice. I ________ taste. A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to 33．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 34．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid 35．My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 36．The little girl was very happy because her wish ________ by the magic fairy. A．came true B．came out C．came on D．came from 37．—Did Mike go to the sports center yesterday? —_______. He went to the library. A．Yes, he was B．No, he wasn’t C．Yes, he did D．No, he didn’t 38．We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 39．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.    —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．goes D．not go 40．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 41．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 42．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 43．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 44．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 45．Our teacher encourages us ________ zongzi at home during ________ Dragon Boat Festival to experience the joy of traditional handicrafts. A．to make；/ B．make；the C．make；a D．to make；the 46．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 47．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides 48．To stay healthy, the man ________ smoking two years ago. A．gave up B．got up C．held up D．stayed up 49．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 50．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ every day. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 51．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 52．Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A．on the way B．all the way C．in the way D．in this way 53．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 54．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 55．—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not. 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 56．— Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? — Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________. Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A．grey B．brown C．white D．black 57．— Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help 58．—So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? —Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first. A．above B．along C．beside D．behind 59．— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A．say B．says C．said D．will say 60．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 61．—I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? — Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 62．— The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? — It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy. A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit 63．— Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside! — Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A．hope B．plan C．decide D．forget 64．— Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A．age B．name C．looks D．weight 65．— We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. —________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A．Me too B．All right C．You’re welcome D．The same to you 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 66．You should ________ the doctor’s advice if you catch a bad cold. A．check B．listen C．follow D．express 67．—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．couldn’t; can B．couldn’t; may C．can’t; can D．mustn’t; could 68．________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time. A．How; With B．What; With C．How; Without D．What an; Without 69．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 70．As he lived ________ on the island, he felt it ________. A．alone; tired B．alone; tiring C．lonely; tired D．lonely; tiring 71．My parents ________ for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．rolled out B．cheered up C．set off D．found out 72．— Shenzhou-18 successfully entered the space on April 25th, 2024. — We Chinese are ________ it. A．in the face of B．in need of C．afraid of D．proud of 73．—When did you _______? —I _______ Xuzhou three days ago. A．reach; got to B．arrive; reached to C．reach; arrived in D．arrive; got to 74．Tom is ________ to take care of his little sister. He is only 6 years old. A．too old B．young enough C．too young D．old enough 75．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma? —________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．Yes, please B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Have a nice day 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 76．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 77．—______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? —No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there. A．May; couldn’t B．Can; may not C．Could; can’t D．Must; couldn’t 78．When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A．look at; carefully B．look after; careful C．look after; carefully D．look at; careful 79．People ______ from their seats when the ceremony began. Then the soldiers ______ the national flag solemnly. A．raised; rose B．raised; raised C．rose; raised D．rose; rose 80．—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to 81．We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A．set up for; reached B．set up for; arrived C．set off for; reached D．set off for; arrived 82．His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A．worry; on his own B．worried; on his own C．worry; of his own D．worried; of his own 83．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 84．The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word “studied” is the same as that of “______”. A．planned B．danced C．needed D．worked 85．—Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 86．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderfull. And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A．a; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．a;/ 87．Team Chongming of China won the final of the 2025 FIBA 3x3 Basketball Match. ________ important news report it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 88．Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nanjing city and there are many bridges ________ the river. A．through; through B．through; over C．across; through D．across; over 89．—What ________ if the students ________ an outdoor activity tomorrow? —They will prepare food and drinks for it. A．will happen; have B．happened; have C．will happen; will have D．happen; will have 90．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 91．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —“Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world and you the same flower, but only you are my unique rose.” A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 92．Follow these ________ tips, and you can cross the road ________. A．safely; safety B．safety; safety C．safety; safely D．safely; safely 93．The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．her; alone B．her; lonely C．herself; alone D．herself; lonely 94．Unluckily, my little brother ________ off a bike and ________ his leg. A．felt; hurt B．felt; hit C．fell; hurt D．fell; hit 95．Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A．played B．carried C．listened D．started 96．—Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A．pick up B．grow up C．look up D．put up 97．—________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A．How heavy; weight B．How much; weigh C．How many; weigh D．How much; weight 98．Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A．change B．pass C．grow D．arrive 99．Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 100．________, Sun Yanzi, my favourite singer will have a concert in our city! A．No problem B．Believe it or not C．I hope so D．You’re right 10 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 11 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $