专题11 选词填空押题预测15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-8话题，通过15篇押题预测短文的选词填空训练，强化单元核心词汇在语境中的灵活运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8单元话题预测|2篇|选词填空（每词限用一次，含适当形式转换）|围绕人物故事话题整合核心词汇，构建“话题-词汇-语境”运用链条| |U7单元话题预测|3篇|选词填空（每词限用一次，含适当形式转换）|围绕运动健康话题整合核心词汇，构建“话题-词汇-语境”运用链条| |U6单元话题预测|3篇|选词填空（每词限用一次，含适当形式转换）|围绕自然景观话题整合核心词汇，构建“话题-词汇-语境”运用链条| |U5单元话题预测|3篇|选词填空（每词限用一次，含适当形式转换）|围绕动物话题整合核心词汇，构建“话题-词汇-语境”运用链条| |U1-U4单元话题预测|4篇|选词填空（每词限用一次，含适当形式转换）|围绕家庭、社区等话题整合核心词汇，构建“话题-词汇-语境”运用链条|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题11 选词填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 8 四、U5单元话题热点预测 11 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 13   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题热点预测 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chocolate    final    decide    poor    it Hello, everybody. Today I will introduce a movie to you. 1 name is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. There is a boy named Charlie, who lives in a small wooden house with his family. They are 2 but happy. From the window of Charlie’s room, he can see the world’s largest chocolate factory Wonka Chocolate Factory. One day, Mr Wonka announced (宣布) that he would invite five children to the factory. Charlie is the fifth one who got the ticket. Everything in the factory is made of candy or 3 . After visiting the whole factory, only Charlie is left. Mr Wonka 4 to give Charlie his chocolate factory, but he has a request (要求) that Charlie cannot bring his family. However, Charlie thinks sharing good things with his family is the most important thing. Mr Wonka feels touched and changes his mind. 5 Mr Wonka lets Charlie own the factory and Charlie lives happily with his family. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 use  people  poor  rainy  sun  draw  sad  an  if  he  exciting  decide Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often 3 sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “ 4 I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met 5 old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor 6 in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 7 . He went to the village and 8 to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out 9 magic brush and drew some rain. Then it began to 10 . The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用 1 次。) absent    friend   energy   fit   encourage Mr. Smith likes running. Every morning, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Smith says. One boy in the group is never 1 from the running. He says, “I enjoy running every morning. After that, I’m full of 2 . And I don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make 3 . I really enjoy the running group.” Mr. Smith always 4 these children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Smith thinks exercise is the best way to stay 5 . He wants more children to join the running group. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 jog   flower   sometimes   body   close   from   health   park   because   fast These days many people spend too much time working or studying, but activities out of doors are very important for us to keep 1 . I like many activities, and my favorite one is 2 . Jogging is running, but not very 3 . I often jog in the 4 near my home. I can listen to music and get clean air. I feel quite relaxed (放松的). When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful 5 . I feel 6 to nature. It’s also a good time for me to think about my problems in life. I think it’s an important thing in my daily life. 7 , I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. We don’t need to spend a lot on this activity. We only need a pair of running shoes. Many people can jog, 8 children to old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some activities outside 9 it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s for our 10 and our minds too. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   always   we   do   work   danger   activity   excite   fly   have What do you usually do outdoors? There 1 different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can 2 kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp (野营). In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 3 great fun. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor 4 at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members 5 together for the same goal. So group activities 6 need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to 7 it. The old like walking and jogging. These activities 8 not need much strength (力量). Young people like 9 activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 10 , like rock climbing (攀岩). So we must be careful (小心的) when we join them. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） than   fresh   good   choose   cloud   just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 1 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 2 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 3 and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not 4 beautiful. They are amazing! People can 5 to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)   A．attract  B．located  C． interest  D．lifeblood  E. height  F. influence China’s mountains and rivers are famous for their magnificent beauty. Many great rivers are 1 in the inland areas, winding through valleys and plains. The 2 of Mount Everest has always amazed adventurers around the world. These natural landscapes not only 3 countless tourists every year but also have a deep 4 on the local culture and lifestyle. For people living nearby, rivers are the 5 that supports their daily life and production. Whether you have a(n) 6 in hiking or boating, exploring these landscapes will bring you unforgettable experiences. 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 nature   view   itself   protect   deal with Nature has always been a source of wonder. Different people hold different 1 about it—some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening. Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains. At first, the beautiful scenery attracted me a lot—it was calming. But when a sudden storm came, I realized that nature could also be dangerous. I had to learn how to 2 the unexpected changes quickly. That experience taught me an important lesson: we must show respect toward nature, because it has value in 3 . If we harm the environment, we will face serious problems. This experience means a turning point in how I see the 4 world. Now, I understand that we must 5 it for future generations. 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one, clever Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 1 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 2 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 3 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 4 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 5 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) danger, giraffe, save, follow, animal, care Last week, our class visited a wildlife park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even 1 . The guide told us that some animals are 2 because they might attack (攻击) people. But the keepers take good 3 of them. They feed them and make sure they are healthy. One interesting fact: elephants have huge ears and long trunks. They can even 4 other animals by using their trunks to pick up things! The guide reminded us to 5 the park rules, like not feeding the animals. It was an amazing day!     阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after  look after I have a pet cat 1 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 2 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 3 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 4 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 5 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） enough    enjoy    have       I    next    full Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 1 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 2 to the football field. The garden is 3 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 4 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 5 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave take place  noisy  everyone  on the grass  around Welcome to Maplewood Neighbourhood, a quiet and friendly community in New Jersey, USA．This is a small, green place where people know each other well. The streets are clean, and there are many trees and flowers 1 it. In our neighbourhood, there is a small park with a playground. Children love to play there after school, and parents often sit on benches to watch them. On weekends, families have picnics 2 , and sometimes neighbours play music together. It is always 3 and full of people in the park! Maplewood also has a small community center. Many events 4 here, like a holiday market in December and a summer reading club for children. Neighbours often help each other, too. If someone is busy, neighbours will look after their children or water their plants. Our neighbourhood is special because 5 is kind and helpful. We are like a big family. Maplewood is a great place to live—a community full of love and kindness. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) skating / feel like / tourists / come from / swimming / tiring / experience It’s winter in Harbin. The weather is snowy and windy. The temperature is -15 ℃. It’s freezing! Many 1 are visiting Harbin at the moment. Here, they can see lots of special ice sculptures. Some of them 2 South China. They are wearing hats, sweaters and thick jackets. Visiting in such heavy clothes is 3 , but they don’t seem tired at all. They are enjoying the 4 very much. They are buying Russian bread to take home. Some children are playing in the snow. Some girls are 5 on a river and some others are taking photos of the ice sculptures. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） more than, health, invent, but, choice, be made of The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special kind of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It’s named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 1 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow 2 wood such as bamboo. It can help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 3 and bring them good luck. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing. It is 4 a pillow and it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great 5 for your home. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题11 选词填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 8 四、U5单元话题热点预测 11 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 13   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题热点预测 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chocolate    final    decide    poor    it Hello, everybody. Today I will introduce a movie to you. 1 name is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. There is a boy named Charlie, who lives in a small wooden house with his family. They are 2 but happy. From the window of Charlie’s room, he can see the world’s largest chocolate factory Wonka Chocolate Factory. One day, Mr Wonka announced (宣布) that he would invite five children to the factory. Charlie is the fifth one who got the ticket. Everything in the factory is made of candy or 3 . After visiting the whole factory, only Charlie is left. Mr Wonka 4 to give Charlie his chocolate factory, but he has a request (要求) that Charlie cannot bring his family. However, Charlie thinks sharing good things with his family is the most important thing. Mr Wonka feels touched and changes his mind. 5 Mr Wonka lets Charlie own the factory and Charlie lives happily with his family. 【答案】1．Its 2．poor 3．chocolate 4．decides 5．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了电影《查理和巧克力工厂》的主要情节，讲述了贫穷却善良的男孩查理，在参观威利·旺卡的巧克力工厂后，因重视家人而最终获得工厂、与家人幸福生活的故事。 1．句意：它的名字是《查理和巧克力工厂》。空格修饰名词“name”，指代前文提到的“a movie”，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词为“Its”，表示“它的”，符合语境。 2．句意：他们很穷但很快乐。根据前文“lives in a small wooden house” 可知，查理一家的生活条件不好，需用形容词作表语。方框中“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。 3．句意：工厂里的所有东西都是由糖果或巧克力制成的。根据前文提到的“chocolate factory”和并列成分“candy”可知，此处需填与甜食相关的名词。方框中“chocolate”意为“巧克力”，符合语境。 4．句意：旺卡先生决定把他的巧克力工厂送给查理。句子缺少谓语动词，全文为一般现在时，主语“Mr Wonka”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中“decide”的第三人称单数形式为“decides”，符合语境。 5．句意：最后，旺卡先生让查理拥有了工厂，查理和他的家人幸福地生活在一起。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最终”。方框中“final”的副词形式为“finally”，句首字母大写，符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 use  people  poor  rainy  sun  draw  sad  an  if  he  exciting  decide Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often 3 sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “ 4 I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met 5 old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor 6 in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 7 . He went to the village and 8 to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out 9 magic brush and drew some rain. Then it began to 10 . The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】 1．draw 2．poor 3．used 4．If 5．an 6．people 7．excited 8．decided 9．his 10．rain 【导语】本文讲述了马良的故事：他热爱画画却买不起画笔，只能用树枝在地上画，后来得到了一支神奇的画笔，并用它帮助了村里的穷人。 1．句意：他热爱画画，但他没有画笔。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处需填一个动词原形。结合后文“sticks to draw pictures”可知，他喜欢画画，draw意为“画画”。 2．句意：他太穷了，买不起画笔。too…to…“太……而不能……”，空处需填一个形容词作表语。结合后文“to buy one”可知，他买不起画笔，说明他很穷，poor意为“贫穷的”。 3．句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处需填一个动词过去式。结合后文“sticks to draw pictures”可知，他用树枝画画，use意为“使用”，过去式为used。 4．句意：如果我有一支画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画了。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if意为“如果”，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：一天晚上，马良做了一个梦，他遇到了一位老人。空处修饰可数名词单数“old man”，且“old”以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an。 6．句意：你可以用它来帮助村里的穷人。此处需在poor后加名词people构成短语the poor people意为“穷人”。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合前文“he found a real brush in his hands”可知，他得到了画笔，应该是兴奋的，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处修饰人，需用excited。 8．句意：他去了村里，决定帮助村民们。句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处需填一个动词过去式。结合后文“to help the villagers”可知，他决定帮助村民，decide意为“决定”，过去式为decided。 9．句意：马良拿出他的神奇画笔，画了一些雨。空处修饰名词“magic brush”，需用形容词性物主代词。结合前文“Ma Liang took out”可知，此处指马良的画笔，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 10．句意：然后天开始下雨了。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以空处需填一个动词原形。结合前文“drew some rain”可知，天开始下雨，rainy意为“下雨的，多雨的”，其动词为rain“下雨”。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用 1 次。) absent    friend   energy   fit   encourage Mr. Smith likes running. Every morning, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Smith says. One boy in the group is never 1 from the running. He says, “I enjoy running every morning. After that, I’m full of 2 . And I don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make 3 . I really enjoy the running group.” Mr. Smith always 4 these children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Smith thinks exercise is the best way to stay 5 . He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】1．absent 2．energy 3．friends 4．encourages 5．fit 【导语】本文讲述了Smith先生带领孩子们晨跑的故事，展现了跑步带来的活力、友谊与健康，以及Smith先生对孩子们的鼓励与引导。 1．句意：小组里有个男孩从不缺席跑步。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，此处用形容词absent，符合“从不缺席晨跑”的语境。 2．句意：跑完之后，我充满了活力。后文说一点也不困，说明此处表示充满活力。固定搭配be full of energy表示 “充满活力”，此处用名词energy，符合跑步后精力充沛的语境。 3．句意：对我来说，这也是交朋友的好方式。固定搭配make friends表示 “交朋友”，此处用名词复数friends，符合语境。 4．句意：Smith先生总是鼓励这些孩子坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故用encourages。 5．句意：Smith先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，此处用形容词fit，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 jog   flower   sometimes   body   close   from   health   park   because   fast These days many people spend too much time working or studying, but activities out of doors are very important for us to keep 1 . I like many activities, and my favorite one is 2 . Jogging is running, but not very 3 . I often jog in the 4 near my home. I can listen to music and get clean air. I feel quite relaxed (放松的). When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful 5 . I feel 6 to nature. It’s also a good time for me to think about my problems in life. I think it’s an important thing in my daily life. 7 , I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. We don’t need to spend a lot on this activity. We only need a pair of running shoes. Many people can jog, 8 children to old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some activities outside 9 it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s for our 10 and our minds too. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．jogging 3．fast 4．park 5．flowers 6．close 7．Sometimes 8．from 9．because 10．bodies 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动对保持健康的重要性，作者最喜欢的活动是慢跑，经常在家附近的公园慢跑，享受自然、放松身心，并建议大家都应参与户外活动。 1．句意：但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作keep的表语，表示“健康的”。方框中的“health”是名词，需变为形容词healthy，符合“保持健康”的语境。 2．句意：我喜欢很多活动，我最喜欢的是慢跑。空格前为is，需填名词或动名词作表语。jog的动名词形式jogging“慢跑”，符合语境。 3．句意：慢跑是跑步，但不是很快。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“running”，表示“快速地”。方框中的“fast”既可作形容词也可作副词，符合“不是很快”的语境。 4．句意：我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“公园”。方框中的“park”是名词，符合语境。 5．句意：我还能看到绿树和美丽的花朵。空格前为beautiful，需填名词复数。flower“花朵”，用复数形式flowers符合语境。 6．句意：我感觉亲近大自然。此处需要一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配feel close to，表示“接近……”。方框中的“close”是形容词，符合语境。 7．句意：有时候，我会邀请朋友或父母加入我，这也是和他们交谈的好时间。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“有时候”。方框中的“sometimes”是副词，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 8．句意：很多人都可以慢跑，从孩子到老人。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”。方框中的“from”是介词，符合语境。 9．句意：我认为每个人都应该做一些户外活动，因为这是帮助我们亲近自然的好方法。前后句为因果关系，需填连词表示原因。because“因为”，符合语境。 10．句意：这对我们的身体和心灵都有益。空格前为our，需填名词。body“身体”，用复数形式bodies表示泛指所有人的身体，符合语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   always   we   do   work   danger   activity   excite   fly   have What do you usually do outdoors? There 1 different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can 2 kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp (野营). In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 3 great fun. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor 4 at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members 5 together for the same goal. So group activities 6 need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to 7 it. The old like walking and jogging. These activities 8 not need much strength (力量). Young people like 9 activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 10 , like rock climbing (攀岩). So we must be careful (小心的) when we join them. 【答案】 1．are 2．fly 3．us 4．activities 5．work 6．always 7．have 8．do 9．exciting 10．dangerous 【导语】本文介绍四季对应的户外活动，区分不同人群的活动喜好，并提醒部分户外活动存在安全风险。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。空后“different outdoor activities”是复数名词，本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，全文用一般现在时叙事，复数名词搭配be动词are。 2．句意：在春天，我们可以放风筝。上文提及春季户外活动，结合备选词，此处为固定搭配fly kites“放风筝”，情态动词can后要用动词原形。 3．句意：它们给我们带来极大的乐趣。上文罗列四季各类户外项目，本句表达这些活动给人带来快乐，动词“bring”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，结合备选词，主格we对应宾格us，符合语境。 4．句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动很重要。上文一直在介绍各类户外项目，固定短语outdoor activities表示“户外活动”，some后接可数名词复数。 5．句意：成员们为同一个目标一起努力。上文提到“many group activities, like football and basketball”集体球类活动，团队成员需要为共同目标协作，work有“协作、努力”的含义，主语members为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 6．句意：所以集体活动总是需要团队精神。前文讲述团队成员协作达成目标，顺着文意可推出集体活动一直离不开团队精神，副词always“总是”修饰动词need，符合语境。 7．句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。前文点明集体活动需要团队精神，本句说明具备这种素养很有意义，固定句型it is useful for a person to do sth.，不定式符号后用动词原形have，表达“拥有”团队精神的含义，符合语境。 8．句意：这些活动不需要太多体力。上文“The old like walking and jogging”提到老人喜欢散步、慢跑，这类运动耗费体力小，句子为一般现在时，主语“activities”是复数，否定句式要用助动词do辅助构成。 9．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。后文列举潜水、滑雪等刺激的户外项目，这类活动自带趣味性与刺激性，修饰事物名词activities要用exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 10．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。空后举例“rock climbing”攀岩，后文又提到“we must be careful”我们必须小心，能推断这类活动存在安全隐患，结合备选词，名词danger对应的形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） than   fresh   good   choose   cloud   just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 1 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 2 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 3 and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not 4 beautiful. They are amazing! People can 5 to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! 【答案】1．than 2．clouds 3．fresh 4．just 5．choose 【导语】本文介绍了永嘉这个风景优美的地方，描述了它的自然景观和特色。 1．句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。根据“better... any other places”可知，形容词比较级“better”后需接“than”表示“比”。备选词than“比（用于比较级）”符合语境。 2．句意：云朵柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据“are soft, like white sheep”可知，此处描述的是“云朵”，结合“are”可知用复数形式。备选词cloud“云”符合语境，需变为clouds。 3．句意：空气清新，给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The air is... and gives me a calm feeling”可知，此处是描述空气的状态，“清新的”符合语境。备选词fresh“新鲜的；清新的”符合语境。 4．句意：它们不只是美丽的。根据“They are not... beautiful. They are amazing!”可知，此处表示“不只是”，强调程度。备选词just“仅仅；只”符合语境。 5．句意：人们可以选择在任何时间去参观它们。根据“to visit them at any time”可知，此处表示“选择做某事”，“can”后接动词原形。备选词choose“选择”符合语境。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)   A．attract  B．located  C． interest  D．lifeblood  E. height  F. influence China’s mountains and rivers are famous for their magnificent beauty. Many great rivers are 1 in the inland areas, winding through valleys and plains. The 2 of Mount Everest has always amazed adventurers around the world. These natural landscapes not only 3 countless tourists every year but also have a deep 4 on the local culture and lifestyle. For people living nearby, rivers are the 5 that supports their daily life and production. Whether you have a(n) 6 in hiking or boating, exploring these landscapes will bring you unforgettable experiences. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文介绍中国壮丽的山水闻名于世，其不仅吸引游客，还影响当地文化，是居民生活命脉，也能给探索者带来难忘体验。 1．句意：许多大河位于内陆地区，蜿蜒穿过山谷和平原。根据“Many great rivers are...in the inland areas”和备选词可知，此处指许多大河位于内陆地区，用固定搭配be located in表示“位于”，故填B。 2．句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度一直让世界各地的冒险家感到惊叹。根据“of Mount Everest”和备选词可知，此处指山峰的高度，用名词height，故填E。 3．句意：这些自然景观不仅每年吸引无数游客，还对当地的文化和生活方式有着深远的影响。根据“These natural landscapes not only...countless tourists”和备选词可知，此处指景观吸引游客，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形attract，故填A。 4．句意：这些自然景观不仅每年吸引无数游客，还对当地的文化和生活方式有着深远的影响。根据“have a deep...on the local culture and lifestyle”和备选词可知，此处指这些自然景观有着深远的影响，用固定搭配have a deep influence on表示“对……有深远影响”，故填F。 5．句意：对于生活在附近的人们来说，河流是支撑他们日常生活和生产的命脉。根据“supports their daily life and production”和备选词可知，此处指河流是生活命脉，用名词lifeblood，故填D。 6．句意：无论你对徒步旅行还是划船有兴趣，探索这些景观都会给你带来难忘的经历。根据“have a(n)...in hiking or boating”和备选词可知，此处指无论是对徒步旅行还是划船有兴趣，用固定搭配have an interest in表示“对……有兴趣”，故填C。 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 nature   view   itself   protect   deal with Nature has always been a source of wonder. Different people hold different 1 about it—some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening. Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains. At first, the beautiful scenery attracted me a lot—it was calming. But when a sudden storm came, I realized that nature could also be dangerous. I had to learn how to 2 the unexpected changes quickly. That experience taught me an important lesson: we must show respect toward nature, because it has value in 3 . If we harm the environment, we will face serious problems. This experience means a turning point in how I see the 4 world. Now, I understand that we must 5 it for future generations. 【答案】1．views 2．deal with 3．itself 4．natural 5．protect 【导语】本文通过作者的一次登山经历，探讨了人们对自然的不同看法，并强调自然本身的价值。突如其来的风暴让作者意识到必须学会应对自然的变化，同时呼吁保护自然，以确保可持续发展。 1．句意：不同的人对自然持有不同的观点——一些人看到它很平和，而另一些人发现它很有力量甚至惊恐。根据“some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening.”及备选词可知，空处指不同人有不同的观点，view“观点”符合句意，different后跟名词复数。故填views。 2．句意：我必须学会如何快速处理意外的变化。根据“the unexpected changes quickly.”及备选词可知，空处指“如何处理意外变化”，deal with“处理”符合句意，how to后跟动词原形。故填deal with。 3．句意：那次经历教会我一节重要的教训：我们必须对自然尊重，因为自然本身就有价值。根据“because it has value in”及备选词可知，自然本身就有价值，空处需反身代词itself。故填itself。 4．句意：这次经历意味着我看待自然世界的转折点。根据“how I see the...world.”及备选词可知，空处指“自然世界”，nature“自然”符合句意，此处需形容词natural来修饰名词world。故填natural。 5．句意：现在，我明白我们必须为后代保护它。根据“it for future generations.”及备选词可知，空处指“保护”，protect符合句意，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填protect。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one, clever Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 1 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 2 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 3 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 4 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 5 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 【答案】1．cute 2．prepare 3．climbing 4．one 5．photos 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫福宝的生活习性及受游客喜爱的情况。 1．句意：她是一只4岁的熊猫，看起来非常可爱。“looks very...”指看起来非常可爱，looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需用cute，意为“可爱的”。 2．句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备了竹子和水。“... bamboo and water for her”表示为她准备了竹子和水，应用prepare，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”是固定搭配，主语panda keepers是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形prepare。 3．句意：而且，福宝爬树玩得很开心。“has fun... trees”指爬树玩得很开心，have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”是固定用法，此处应用climb的动名词形式climbing。 4．句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。“... of them”指其中一员，这里one指代众多想去四川看福宝的人里的一个，即杨先生。 5．句意：他拍了很多她的照片。“take a lot of... of her”指拍了很多她的照片，a lot of后接可数名词复数，take photos意为“拍照”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) danger, giraffe, save, follow, animal, care Last week, our class visited a wildlife park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even 1 . The guide told us that some animals are 2 because they might attack (攻击) people. But the keepers take good 3 of them. They feed them and make sure they are healthy. One interesting fact: elephants have huge ears and long trunks. They can even 4 other animals by using their trunks to pick up things! The guide reminded us to 5 the park rules, like not feeding the animals. It was an amazing day! 【答案】1．giraffes 2．dangerous 3．care 4．save 5．follow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级参观野生动物园的经历，介绍了园中的动物、饲养员的照料、大象的特点及游园注意事项，展现了同学们对动物的了解与游园的收获。 1．句意：我们看到了许多动物，比如狮子、老虎，甚至还有长颈鹿。根据“We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even ...”可知，此处需填入动物名称的复数形式，与“lions, tigers”并列，giraffes“长颈鹿”符合题意。 2．句意：导游告诉我们，有些动物很危险，因为它们可能会攻击人。根据 “because they might attack people”可知，此处需填入表示“危险的”形容词，方框中danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合题意。 3．句意：但饲养员们把它们照顾得很好。根据“take good ... of them”可知，此处需填入固定搭配take good care of”中的care，表示“好好照顾”，符合题意。 4．句意：它们甚至能用鼻子捡起东西来救助其他动物！根据“They can even ... other animals by using their trunks to pick up things!”可知，应该是大象用鼻子“救助”其他动物，save“救”符合语境，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。 5．句意：导游提醒我们要遵守公园规则，比如不要喂动物。根据“reminded us to ... the park rules”可知，此处需填入固定搭配“follow the rules”中的follow，表示 “遵守规则”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。     阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after  look after I have a pet cat 1 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 2 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 3 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 4 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 5 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 【答案】1．named 2．runs after 3．can’t wait to 4．by my side 5．everything 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫咪咪，通过描述咪咪的外貌、习性及与作者的互动，展现了猫咪的可爱与陪伴意义。 1．句意：我有一只叫作咪咪的宠物猫。“a pet cat... Mimi.”指这只猫被命名为咪咪，应用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词cat ，描述这只猫的名字是Mimi。 2．句意：她总是在院子里追蝴蝶。“She always... butterflies”指咪咪总是追蝴蝶，应用动词短语run after，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用runs after。 3．句意：当我从学校回来时，她迫不及待地跑向我，用她的头碰我的腿说你好。“she... run to me”指咪咪迫不及待地跑向自己。应用can’t wait to。 4．句意：当我感到孤独的时候，咪咪总是在我身边。“Mimi is always... when I feel lonely.”指作者孤独时，咪咪总在自己身边，应用by one’s side，这里的one’s要和主语I对应，改成形容词性物主代词my，用by my side。 5．句意：对我来说，她就是一切。“To me, she is...”指咪咪是作者的一切，应用everything，和结尾的I love my cat Mimi very much呼应。 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） enough    enjoy    have       I    next    full Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 1 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 2 to the football field. The garden is 3 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 4 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 5 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave 【答案】1．my 2．next 3．full 4．has 5．enjoy 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。 1．句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。 2．句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。 3．句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”及备选词汇可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。 4．句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5．句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”，根据“sit there and”及备选词汇可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 take place  noisy  everyone  on the grass  around Welcome to Maplewood Neighbourhood, a quiet and friendly community in New Jersey, USA．This is a small, green place where people know each other well. The streets are clean, and there are many trees and flowers 1 it. In our neighbourhood, there is a small park with a playground. Children love to play there after school, and parents often sit on benches to watch them. On weekends, families have picnics 2 , and sometimes neighbours play music together. It is always 3 and full of people in the park! Maplewood also has a small community center. Many events 4 here, like a holiday market in December and a summer reading club for children. Neighbours often help each other, too. If someone is busy, neighbours will look after their children or water their plants. Our neighbourhood is special because 5 is kind and helpful. We are like a big family. Maplewood is a great place to live—a community full of love and kindness. 【答案】1．around 2．on the grass 3．noisy 4．take place 5．everyone 【导语】本文介绍了美国新泽西州梅普尔伍德社区的环境、设施和邻里之间的友好氛围。 1．句意：街道很干净，周围有许多树木和鲜花。“there are many trees and flowers ____ it”表示“周围有许多树木和鲜花”，空格处需用介词表示位置关系。需选“around”，意为“在……周围”。 2．句意：周末，家人会在草地上野餐。“families have picnics ____”表示“在草地上野餐”，空格处需用介词短语作地点状语。需选“on the grass”，意为“在草地上”。 3．句意：公园里总是很热闹，到处都是人！“It is always ____ and full of people”表示“总是很热闹”，空格处需用形容词作表语，与后文“full of people”并列。需选“noisy”，意为“嘈杂吵闹的”，此处无贬义，侧重形容公园里人声鼎沸、氛围热闹欢快，贴合社区温馨场景。 4．句意：许多活动在这里举行，比如十二月的节日市场和夏季儿童读书俱乐部。“Many events ____ here”表示“许多活动在这里举行”，空格处需用动词短语作谓语。需选“take place”，意为“发生，举行”。 5．句意：我们的社区很特别，因为每个人都很善良且乐于助人。“because ____ is kind and helpful”表示“因为每个人都很善良且乐于助人”，空格处需用不定代词作主语。需选“everyone”，意为“每个人”。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) skating / feel like / tourists / come from / swimming / tiring / experience It’s winter in Harbin. The weather is snowy and windy. The temperature is -15 ℃. It’s freezing! Many 1 are visiting Harbin at the moment. Here, they can see lots of special ice sculptures. Some of them 2 South China. They are wearing hats, sweaters and thick jackets. Visiting in such heavy clothes is 3 , but they don’t seem tired at all. They are enjoying the 4 very much. They are buying Russian bread to take home. Some children are playing in the snow. Some girls are 5 on a river and some others are taking photos of the ice sculptures. 【答案】1．tourists 2．come from 3．tiring 4．experience 5．skating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哈尔滨冬天寒冷多雪，许多游客前来游玩观赏冰雕艺术品，虽然穿着厚重衣物游玩很累，但大家都很享受这次旅行体验，还有孩子在雪中玩耍、女孩在河上滑冰、拍照留念等场景。 1．句意：此刻许多游客正在游览哈尔滨。根据后文“are visiting Harbin”可知，此处指来游玩的人，应填tourists（游客）。 2．句意：他们中的一些人来自中国南方。根据空格后“South China”可判断是表达来自某地，应填come from（来自）。 3．句意：穿着这么厚重的衣服游览是很累人的，但他们一点也不觉得疲惫。根据后半句“but they don’t seem tired at all”形成转折，可知前半句表达游玩是劳累的，形容事物，应填tiring（令人疲惫的）。 4．句意：他们非常享受这次体验。前文讲游客来哈尔滨游玩、看冰雕，整体是一次旅行经历，应填experience（经历）。 5．句意：一些女孩正在河上滑冰，另一些在给冰雕艺术品拍照。结合语境是冬天、下雪场景，适合滑冰，且为现在进行时，应填现在分词skating（滑冰）。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） more than, health, invent, but, choice, be made of The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special kind of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It’s named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 1 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow 2 wood such as bamboo. It can help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 3 and bring them good luck. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing. It is 4 a pillow and it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great 5 for your home. 【答案】1．inventor 2．is made of 3．healthy 4．more than 5．choice 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕的由来、材质、功能、文化意义及价值。 1．句意：它以中国著名的木匠和发明家鲁班的名字命名。设空处与“carpenter”并列，需填入表示职业的单数名词，根据常识，鲁班是发明家，invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境。 2．句意：鲁班枕由竹子等木材制成。设空处需填入谓语动词，表示“鲁班枕由木头制成”，固定搭配“be made of”表示“由……制成”，符合语境，主语“The Luban pillow”是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 3．句意：人们相信使用鲁班枕能让他们健康并带来好运。“Luban pillow can make them…and bring them good luck”表示“鲁班枕能让他们健康并带来好运”，固定结构“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。 4．句意：它不仅仅是一个枕头，也是中华民族传统智慧的象征。根据“it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people”，此处表示“它不仅是一个枕头”，more than“不仅仅”符合。 5．句意：无论你需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的历史物品，鲁班枕对你的家来说都是一个很好的选择。此处需填入名词，表示“一个很好的选择”，choice“选择”符合语境，且a修饰单数名词，故用单数形式。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $