专题05 完形填空押题预测15篇（15空版）（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 以教材Units 1-8话题为纲，15篇15空完形填空押题预测，通过语境化语篇综合考查词汇、语法及上下文理解，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8-U1话题|15篇（每单元3篇）|15空语境化完形，考查词汇（名/动/形/副）、语法（冠词/介词/比较级）及上下文推断|按教材单元话题递进，融合自然、动物、生活、运动等主题，实现语言知识与文化意识、思维品质的协同培养|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 完形填空押题预测15篇（15空版） （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题押题预测 1 二、U7单元话题押题预测 10 三、U6单元话题押题预测 18 四、U5单元话题押题预测 24 五、U1-U4单元话题押题预测 33   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题押题预测 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 1 outside. I got dressed 2 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 3 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 4 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 5 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 6 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 7 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 8 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 9 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 10 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 11 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 12 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 13 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 14 . I stood there and thanked 15 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 1．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 3．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 4．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 7．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 8．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 9．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 10．A．up B．down C．left D．right 11．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 12．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 13．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 14．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 15．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。 1．句意：外面还是黑的。 bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。 2．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。 slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。 3．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。 4．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。 weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。 5．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。 and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。 make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。 7．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。 older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。 8．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。 active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。 9．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。 bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。 10．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。 up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。 11．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。 planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。 12．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。 kept保持；stopped停止；started启动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。 13．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。 14．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。 seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。 15．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。 time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Greenland is 1 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 2 island. It is small. 3 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is 4 and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 5 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 6 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 7 Greenland is not green. Greenland is 8 . Most of Greenland is covered 9 lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 10 than the world’s tallest building. What 11 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 12 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 13 and steam. The weather is not as 14 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 15 in Iceland. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other. 3．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 4．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow 5．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright 6．A．must B．are C．is D．be. 7．A．because B．why C．reason D．so 8．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white 9．A．with B．of C．at D．about 10．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher 11．A．of B．in C．about D．on 12．A．as B．like C．than D．Then 13．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand 14．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold 15．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛和格陵兰岛。 1．句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词。 最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 2．句意：格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛屿。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指“另一个岛屿”，用another修饰。故选C。 3．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 4．句意：你认为格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的吗？ blue蓝色；white白色；green绿色；yellow黄色。 根据“Greenland is...and warm”以及“Greenland is not green”可知是认为这个岛屿是绿色温暖的。故选C。 5．句意：如果你这样认为，你就错了。 wrong错误的；clever聪明的；right正确的；bright明亮的。根据“If you do, you are...”以及“Greenland is not green”并结合下文内容可知如果这样想，就错了。故选A。 6．句意：你家乡的人口比整个格陵兰岛都多。 must必须；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三；be动词原形。句子是there be结构，主语是more people，be动词用are。故选B。 7．句意：这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。 because因为；why为什么；reason原因；so所以。根据“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland”以及“Greenland is not green”可知没有多少人住在格陵兰岛上，这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。故选A。 8．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的。 yellow黄色；brown棕色；blue蓝色；white白色。 根据“ lots of ice”可知格陵兰岛被冰覆盖，它是白色的。故选D。 9．句意：格陵兰岛的大部分地区都覆盖着大量的冰。 with和；of……的；at在；about关于。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 10．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。 more high错误形式；high高的，原级；highest最高级；higher比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher。故选D。 11．句意：冰岛怎么样？ of……的；in在里面；about关于；on在上面。what about“……怎么样”。故选C。 12．句意：冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰岛那么多冰。 as像；like像；than比；Then然后。此处是not so...as...“不如……”。故选A。 13．句意：它们发出热水和蒸汽。 water水；rain雨；snow雪；sand沙子。 根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs”可知温泉会有热蒸汽。故选A。 14．句意：天气没有格陵兰岛那么冷。 hotter更热，比较级；colder更冷，比较级；warm温暖的，原级；cold冷的，原级。根据“The weather is not as...as that in Greenland”可知它有温泉，所以不如格陵兰岛冷，as...as中间加原级。故选D。 15．句意：还有更多的人生活在冰岛。 live居住，动词原形；living现在分词；lives动词单三；lived动词过去式。句子中有谓语动词，people和live之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。 Explore the Beauty of Guilin Guilin, in the south of China, is world-famous for its unique karst landscape. It has long been a top 1 for tourists from home and abroad. The green mountains, clear rivers and strange caves make it look like a living Chinese painting. The Li River is the 2 of Guilin’s beauty. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a 3 experience for every visitor. You can see the amazing peaks standing along the river bank, and the water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming 4 . The mountains change their shapes as the boat moves, and each shape has a beautiful folk story behind it. There are also professional guides on the boat, telling you the 5 history and culture of the places you pass by. If you love exploring natural caves, the Reed Flute Cave is a perfect 6 . It is known as the “Art Palace of Nature” because of the colourful stalactites and stalagmites inside. With the beautiful light show, the cave looks even more 7 . You can walk slowly inside and 8 the wonderful natural scenery. Guilin is not only about natural beauty, but also has a rich cultural heritage. The local villages are home to many ethnic groups, like the Zhuang and Yao people. You can visit the villages and 9 their traditional customs, such as singing folk songs and making handcrafts. The local food is also a big attraction—Guilin rice noodles are 10 and loved by everyone. Some people may say that photos can never show the real beauty of Guilin. They are right. You have to be there 11 to feel the magic of the karst landscape. You can breathe the fresh air, listen to the sound of the river and 12 the warm sunshine on your face. 13 , Guilin is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature and culture meet. It lets you slow down and enjoy the simple beauty of life. No matter how many times you visit it, you will always find something new to 14 . For anyone who loves nature and culture, Guilin is a 15 ! 1．A．choice B．place C．city D．village 2．A．heart B．part C．side D．edge 3．A．tiring B．boring C．must-see D．terrible 4．A．above B．below C．inside D．outside 5．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 6．A．time B．way C．chance D．choice 7．A．natural B．beautiful C．common D．simple 8．A．admire B．miss C．forget D．leave 9．A．learn about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 10．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap 11．A．in public B．in person C．in time D．in need 12．A．feel B．see C．hear D．smell 13．A．But B．So C．If D．And 14．A．explore B．protect C．miss D．count 15．A．dream B．must C．plan D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍桂林以独特喀斯特地貌闻名，介绍漓江、芦笛岩等景点与当地文化、美食，说明桂林是自然与文化结合的胜地。 1．句意：桂林长期以来一直是国内外游客的首选。 上文提到桂林因独特喀斯特地貌世界闻名，choice“选择”符合语境，place“地方”、city“城市”、village“村庄”均不能与top构成表示“首选”的搭配。 2．句意：漓江是桂林美景的核心。 上文提到桂林的青山、清水、奇洞构成美景，heart“核心，中心”体现漓江是桂林美景最重要的部分，part“部分”、side“边”、edge“边缘”均不能突出漓江的重要地位。 3．句意：沿漓江乘船旅行对每位游客来说是必看的体验。 上文提到漓江是桂林美景的核心，must-see“必看的”符合语境，tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均与语境感情色彩相反。 4．句意：水如此清澈以至于你能看到鱼在下面游。 上文提到河水清澈，below“在下面”指鱼在水面下游动，above“在上面”、inside“在里面”、outside“在外面”均不符合水中观景的语境。 5．句意：船上有专业导游，为你讲述沿途有趣的历史和文化。 上文提到导游讲解景点相关内容，interesting“有趣的”符合旅行介绍的积极语境，boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果你喜欢探索天然洞穴，芦笛岩是绝佳的选择。 上文提到喜欢探索洞穴的话，choice“选择”符合推荐景点的语境，time“时间”、way“方式”、chance“机会”均与语境不符。 7．句意：伴随着美丽的灯光秀，洞穴看起来更加美丽。 上文提到芦笛岩被称为“大自然的艺术宫殿”，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，natural“自然的”、common“普通的”、simple“简单的”均不能体现灯光下洞穴的美感。 8．句意：你可以在里面慢慢走，欣赏奇妙的自然风景。 上文提到在洞穴内漫步，admire“欣赏”符合游览观景的语境，miss“想念，错过”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均与题意无关。 9．句意：你可以参观村庄，了解他们的传统习俗，比如唱民歌和做手工艺品。 上文提到当地村寨有少数民族居住，learn about“了解”符合体验当地文化的语境，talk about“谈论”、think about“思考”、worry about“担心”均不符合语境。 10．句意：当地食物也是一大亮点——桂林米粉很美味，深受每个人喜爱。 上文提到当地食物很有吸引力，delicious“美味的”符合描述食物的语境，terrible“糟糕的”、expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”均不能体现食物受欢迎的原因。 11．句意：你必须亲自去那里感受喀斯特地貌的魅力。 上文提到照片无法展现桂林真正的美，in person“亲自”符合语境，in public“公开地”、in time“及时”、in need“在困难中”均与题意无关。 12．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，聆听河水的声音，感受温暖的阳光照在脸上。 阳光照在脸上是一种触觉感受，feel“感受”符合语境，see“看见”、hear“听见”、smell“闻到”均不能搭配阳光。 13．句意：总之，桂林不仅仅是一个旅游景点。 此处用于总结全文内容，so“因此，总之”符合行文逻辑，but“但是”表转折、if“如果”表假设，and“和”表并列，均不符合总结语境。 14．句意：无论你游览多少次，你总会发现新的东西去探索。 上文提到桂林总有新事物，explore“探索”符合标题与全文探索美景的主题，protect“保护”、miss“错过”、count“数数”均与语境不符。 15．句意：对于任何热爱自然和文化的人来说，桂林是必去之地。 上文总结桂林是自然与文化结合的好地方，must“必须”符合语境，dream“梦想”、plan“计划”、hope“希望”均不能突出桂林的游览必要性。 二、U7单元话题押题预测 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He and his 1 , Cindy, both like running. Tom can run very fast. He always 2 in the 50-metre race. He loves to run 3 he likes to hear others cheer for him. But his sister, Cindy, doesn’t care about the 4 . She likes to run because she thinks running helps to 5 healthy. More importantly, running makes her 6 . Besides, they have 7 ways of running. Tom is never 8 from any races. He feels excited (激动的) when others shout “Come on!” However, Cindy runs differently. She 9 runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). Before running, she never 10 any pressure (压力) on herself. This week they both 11 in a 3-kilometre race at school. At first, Tom runs fast. Cindy is far behind. During the third kilometre, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy 12 Tom that winning or losing is not important. It is only a 13 of the race (比赛). After that, Tom 14 the meaning of exercise. He should 15 the process (过程) of running. 1．A．aunt B．friend C．sister D．mother 2．A．sells B．wins C．plays D．cries 3．A．so B．or C．if D．because 4．A．result B．rule C．field D．goal 5．A．have B．make C．let D．keep 6．A．bored B．interested C．happy D．unhappy 7．A．same B．different C．perfect D．playful 8．A．long B．quiet C．absent D．awful 9．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 10．A．sets B．looks C．puts D．gets 11．A．join B．build C．succeed D．encourage 12．A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 13．A．part B．team C．menu D．habit 14．A．believes B．practises C．understands D．improves 15．A．respect B．enjoy C．leave D．follow 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和姐姐Cindy对待跑步的不同态度与方式，以及一场比赛让Tom理解了运动的真正意义的故事。 1．句意：他和他的姐姐Cindy都喜欢跑步。 根据下文“But his sister, Cindy”可知，Cindy是他的姐姐，排除aunt“姑姑/姨妈”、friend“朋友”和mother“妈妈”。 2．句意：他总是在50米赛跑中获胜。 根据“in the 50-metre race”可知，此处wins符合语境，意为“获胜”。sells“卖”、plays“玩”和cries“哭”与“跑步”的语境不符。 3．句意：他喜欢跑步，因为他喜欢听别人为他欢呼。 后句“he likes to hear others cheer for him”是前句“He loves to run”的原因，因此，此处用表原因的连词because“因为”。so“因此”，其后接结果；or“或者”，表选择；if“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。 4．句意：但他的姐姐Cindy并不在意结果。 前文提到Tom在意输赢、享受欢呼，而Cindy的态度相反，结合后文“winning or losing is not important”，可知她不在意比赛的结果，result“结果”符合语境。排除rule“规则”、field“田地；场地”和goal“目标”。 5．句意：她喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。have“有”、make“使”和let“让”与“跑步保持健康”的语境不符。 6．句意：更重要的是，跑步让她快乐。 根据“She likes to run”可知，此处happy符合语境，意为“快乐的”。bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”和unhappy“不高兴的”与“她喜欢跑步”的语境不符。 7．句意：此外，他们有不同的跑步方式。 后文提到Tom喜欢短跑冲刺，Cindy喜欢慢跑长跑，两人方式明显不同，different符合语境，意为“不同的”。same“相同的”、perfect“完美的”和playful“好玩的”与“两人跑步方式不同”的语境不符。 8．句意：Tom从未缺席任何比赛。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语be absent from…，意为“缺席……”，结合后文“He feels excited (激动的) when others shout ‘Come on!’”，可知他从不缺席比赛。long“长的”、quiet“安静的”和awful“糟糕的”与“他不缺席比赛”的语境不符。 9．句意：然而，Cindy的跑步方式不同。她很少跑得快。 后文提到“She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time.”可知，她很少快跑，always“总是”、often“经常”和usually“通常”与语境不符。 10．句意：跑步前，她从不给自己施加任何压力。 此处考查固定短语put pressure on sb.，意为“给某人施加压力”。排除sets“放；置”、looks“看”和gets“得到”。 11．句意：这周他们都参加了学校的3公里赛跑。 此处考查固定短语join in a race，意为“参加比赛”。build“修建”、succeed“成功”和encourage“鼓励”与“参加学校的3公里赛跑”的语境不符。 12．句意：比赛后，Cindy告诉Tom输赢并不重要。 此处考查固定句型“tell sb.+that从句”表示“告诉某人某事”，符合此处Cindy告知Tom道理的语境。says“说”，其后常接说的内容；talks“交谈”，其后常和介词to/with，以及about连用；speaks“说”，其后常接表示语言的名词。 13．句意：它只是比赛的一部分。 根据前文“winning or losing is not important”可知，此处是说“输赢”是比赛的一部分。part“部分”符合语境。team“团队”、menu“菜单”和habit“习惯”与“输赢和比赛”的关系不符。 14．句意：在那之后，Tom理解了运动的意义。 根据“the meaning of exercise”可知，此处是说“汤姆理解了比赛的意义”，understands符合语境，意为“理解”。believes“相信”、practises“练习”和improves“提高”与“理解比赛的意义”的语境不符。 15．句意：他应该享受跑步的过程。 前文强调输赢不重要，结合运动的真正意义，可知Tom应学会享受跑步的过程，enjoy符合语境。respect“尊重”、leave“离开”和follow“跟随”与“跑步的过程”语境不符。 In Harbin, China, winter temperatures (温度) often drop below (低于) -20℃. It is really cold, 1 many people still have fun outside. One of 2 is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something 3 —she jumps into the icy Songhua River! The water is so 4 , and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves 5 in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 am and goes out for 6 . She swims in the cold river every 7 , even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is 8 ,” Yu says. “But I 9 tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my 10 , but I like it. This daily 11 keeps me strong and healthy. I will keep 12 swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story 13 more young people to try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some 14 also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can 15 the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．you B．us C．they D．them 3．A．awful B．dangerous C．amazing D．relaxing 4．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 5．A．swimming B．running C．jumping D．jogging 6．A．breakfast B．exercise C．shopping D．work 7．A．night B．evening C．morning D．afternoon 8．A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．perfect 9．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 10．A．body B．heart C．age D．time 11．A．rest B．housework C．meal D．habit 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．leaves B．orders C．chooses D．encourages 14．A．homes B．hospitals C．schools D．supermarkets 15．A．enjoy B．take C．make D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬天很冷，但很多人仍然在户外玩，其中一个例子是61岁的于晓凤。 1．句意：天气非常冷，但许多人仍在户外玩得开心。 前后为转折关系，“冷”与“玩”相对，用转折连词but。and（和）、or（或者）、so（所以）均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：其中一位是61岁的俞晓峰。 one of后接复数代词，指代前文提到的many people，用人称代词宾格them。you、us、they均不正确。 3．句意：每天早上，她都做一些令人惊叹的事。 跳入松花江是不同寻常、令人惊讶的行为，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合语境。awful（糟糕的）、dangerous（危险的）、relaxing（放松的）都不准确。 4．句意：水非常冷，大多数人不愿去触碰。 哈尔滨冬季河水冰冷，cold正确。hot（热）、cool（凉）、warm（暖）均不合理。 5．句意：然而，于非常喜欢在其中游泳。 前文说她跳入河中，后文提到她游泳，因此swimming 符合。running（跑步）、jumping（跳跃）、jogging（慢跑）不准确。 6．句意：每天，她大约凌晨5点起床，出去锻炼。 她出去是为了冬泳，属于锻炼身体。breakfast（早餐）、shopping（购物）、work（工作）不符合上下文。 7．句意：她每天早上都在冰冷的河里游泳，即使有暴风雪。 根据前文“Every morning”和“get up at about 5 am”，可知是早晨。night、evening、afternoon 均不对。 8．句意：于说：“在黑暗寒冷的早晨起床很困难。” 后面她说“But I always tell myself ‘Keep trying!’”，说明不容易，difficult正确。easy（容易）、fun（有趣）、perfect（完美）均不符。 9．句意：“但我总是告诉自己：‘继续努力！’”。 她需要不断鼓励自己，always（总是）符合。seldom（很少）、hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）相反。 10．句意：冬泳在我这个年纪并不容易，但我喜欢。 at my age是常见短语，意为“在我这个年龄”。body（身体）、heart（心脏）、time（时间）不合适。 11．句意：这个日常习惯让我保持强壮和健康。 每天冬泳成为一种习惯，habit正确。rest（休息）、housework（家务）、meal（饭）不贴切。 12．句意：我会继续游泳。 keep on doing是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”。其他介词 at、in、for 不能与 keep 构成此义。 13．句意：俞的故事鼓励更多年轻人尝试冬季运动。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。leaves（离开）、orders（命令）、chooses（选择）均不符合。 14．句意：在哈尔滨，一些学校也在操场上建造冰场。 后文提到“students can…at school”，因此是学校。homes（家）、hospitals（医院）、supermarkets（超市）不合理。 15．句意：这样学生就能在学校享受冰雪运动的乐趣。 enjoy the fun意为“享受乐趣”。take（拿）、make（制作）、use（使用）均不合适。 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “I used to play computer games all the time, because I had 6 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 7 every morning. They need to swim and do other 8 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 9 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are 10 important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me that playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports was much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 8．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 9．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多孩子花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长担心他们的健康。中国有一种新的营地帮助这些孩子走出房间，来到户外。通过在营地的活动，孩子们发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前有趣得多，许多孩子回家后会减少玩电脑的时间。 1．句意：老师和家长担心他们的健康。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说；dream about梦想。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知，孩子长时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长会担心他们的健康。故选B。 2．句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。 gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；bathrooms浴室。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知，孩子长时间坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室，营地帮助他们走出卧室。故选C。 3．句意：营地在海边，因为孩子们可以在海滩上做很多活动。 sea海；lake湖；forest森林；mountain山。根据“the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知，能在海滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。 4．句意：营地要求孩子们每天花更多时间在海滩上。 little少的；less更少的；no没有；more更多的。根据“It helps them get out of their...and into the sunshine.”以及“The camp asks children to spend...time out on the beach every day.”可知，营地是为了让孩子多在户外，所以是花更多时间在海滩上。故选D。 5．句意：他们中的许多人说，他们以前每天玩电脑游戏超过六个小时。 past过去；over超过；under在……下面；below在……下方。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”以及“six hours a day”可知，这里说玩电脑游戏的时间，应该是超过六个小时。故选B。 6．句意：一个男孩说：“我过去一直玩电脑游戏，因为我没有别的事可做。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“I used to play computer games all the time”可知，男孩一直玩电脑游戏是因为没别的事做。故选A。 7．句意：营地工作人员每天早上带这些孩子去海滩。 park公园；playground操场；hill小山；beach海滩。根据“The camp is by the...because the children can do lots of activities on the beach.”可知，营地在海边，所以是带孩子们去海滩。故选D。 8．句意：在坐下来吃健康的午餐之前，他们需要在那里游泳和做其他户外活动。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；outdoor户外的。根据“swim”可知，游泳是户外活动，所以这里是说其他户外活动。故选D。 9．句意：当孩子们整天坐在电脑前时，他们不能按时吃饭，而且很少离开座位。 often经常；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“When children sit in front of computers all day”可知，整天坐在电脑前，就很少离开座位。故选D。 10．句意：营地工作人员认为健康饮食和锻炼都很重要。 both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“healthy eating and exercise”可知，健康饮食和锻炼是两者，且这里表示都重要，用both。故选A。 11．句意：他说：“我认为来一个没有电脑——只有运动的营地会很糟糕。 good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的；bad糟糕的。根据“I thought it was going to be very...to come to a camp without computers— only sports.”以及“After camping, I found that doing sports was much more...than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.”可知，一开始Tom觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地很糟糕，后来才发现运动更好。故选D。 12．句意：但是我父母告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。 So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“I thought it was going to be very...to come to a camp without computers— only sports.”以及“my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：野营后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前有趣得多。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“After camping, I found that doing sports was much more...than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.”以及前文Tom一开始觉得营地糟糕，后来态度转变，可知是做运动更有趣。故选D。 14．句意：许多孩子说，在营地结束时他们感到更快乐。 at the end在……结尾；in the center在中心；at the back在后面；in the front在前面。根据“Many children said they felt much happier...of the camp.”可知，这里说在营地结束时的感受。故选A。 15．句意：他们中的许多人回家后会减少花在电脑上的时间。 hobbies爱好；lessons课程；activities活动；computers电脑。根据“Many of them will spend less time on their...when they go back home”可知，在营地体验后，回家会减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。 三、U6单元话题押题预测 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 1 . It is famous 2 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 3 in nature. The colour 4 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 5 . The mountains shine brightly 6 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 7 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 8 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 9 . Our grasslands, 10 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 11 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 12 the colour of nature now. 13 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 14 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 15 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．in 3．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 4．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 5．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 6．A．over B．on C．under D．above 7．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 8．A．check B．express C．change D．share 9．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 10．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 11．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 12．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 13．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 14．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 15．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 1．句意：这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 large大的；tidy整洁的；simple简单的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文描述及“the most amazing”可知，这里的地理环境是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。 to到；for为了，因……；as作为；in在……里。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说因世界最高峰闻名，所以用“for”。故选B。 3．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最奇妙的色彩。 animals动物；plants植物；colours色彩；foods食物。后文围绕天空、云朵、山脉等的颜色展开描述，所以是充满奇妙“色彩”，colours符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：白色的色彩映入你的眼帘。 white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。从后文“The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ...”可知，此处先围绕白色 (云朵等体现的色彩) 展开，white符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：云朵洁净柔软，像我们白色的绵羊。 horses马；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“like our white ...”和常识可知，在高原，白色的事物可以联想到白羊，形象比喻云朵洁白像绵羊，sheep符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：山脉在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。 over在……上方；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方。“在阳光下”用“under the sun”，这里说山脉在阳光下闪耀，under符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ... feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色的天空就像是高原上的大海，常给人平静的感觉，calm符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。 check检查；express表达；change改变；share分享。根据“And words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里说言语难以“表达”对河湖的爱，express符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。 air空气；water水；cloud云；wind风。根据“rivers and lakes”可知，前文提到了河流湖泊，所以是在“水”中有各种蓝色，water符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 flowers花；houses房子；forests森林；squares广场。根据“Our grasslands, ... and fields are all green.”可知，与草原、田野并列，且是绿色的自然事物，forests “森林”符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 time时间；town城镇；hope希望；luck运气。根据“It means ... because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色代表生命，也意味着“希望”，hope符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：但绿色现在不只是大自然的颜色。 just仅仅，只；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“But green is not ... the colour of nature now.”可知，这里说绿色不“只”是自然的颜色，just符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：火车正在高原上疾驰。 Trains火车；Ships船；Planes飞机；Cars汽车。根据“... are running fast through the plateau.”可知，在高原上运行，Trains “火车”符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：高原比大城市更安静。 bigger更大；quieter更安静；higher更高；longer更长。根据“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，店铺和餐馆少，所以更“安静”，quieter符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。 nature自然；life生活；family家庭；heart心脏。根据前文对高原自然景观的描述可知，家乡的美景等都是“大自然”的馈赠，nature符合语境，故选A。 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and 1 beautiful sights. It takes its 2 from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 3 the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 4 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was 5 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo 6   the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then 7 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 8 . There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 9 for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 10 . You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 11 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 12 for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 13 , the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 14 or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 15 in just one day. 1．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 2．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty 3．A．by B．with C．about D．from 4．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror 5．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange 6．A．changed B．broke C．checked D．hid 7．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up 8．A．English B．love C．name D．Chinese 9．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest 10．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely 11．A．but B．or C．if D．and 12．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready 13．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo 14．A．March B．September C．August D．December 15．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园，包括其得名由来、美丽的自然景观、有关的神话传说、丰富的动植物资源，还介绍了公园内的主要山谷以及一些著名的景点，并说明了游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋季，如九月或十月。 1．句意：那里有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的景色。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人或事，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。空后为“beautiful sights”，此处是其他美丽的景色，应用“other”。故选A。 2．句意：它的名字来源于沿途的九个村庄。 time时间；name名字；colour颜色；beauty美丽。根据“from nine villages along its length”可知，此处是指九寨沟的名字由来；考查take one’s name from...“以……命名”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：据说很久很久以前，名叫达戈的山神爱上了女神色嫫。 by通过；with和……一起；about关于；from来自。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故选B。 4．句意：他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。 clothes衣服；scarf围巾；toy玩具；mirror镜子。根据下文“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident”可知，不小心把镜子摔成108块，所以此处是指他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。故选D。 5．句意：色嫫很高兴得到它并且非常喜欢它。 sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；glad高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“and liked it very much”可知，女神非常喜欢它，所以此处是指她很高兴得到它。故选C。 6．句意：有一天，色嫫不小心把镜子打破成了108块。 changed改变；broke打碎；checked检查；hid隐藏。根据下文“into 108 pieces by accident”可知，此处是指她不小心把镜子打破成了108 块。故选B。 7．句意：这些碎片掉到了地上，然后变成了108个彩色的湖泊。 made of由……制成；hurried up赶快；turned into变成；fixed up修理。根据上文“The pieces dropped to the earth”可知，镜子碎片掉到地上，所以此处是指镜子变成了108个彩色的湖泊。故选C。 8．句意：当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。 English英语；love爱；name名字；Chinese中文。“haizi”是中文“海子”的拼音，所以这里说当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。故选D。 9．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。 skills技能；places地方；food食物；rest休息。根据下文“for wild animals”以及常识可知，植物为野生动物提供食物。故选C。 10．句意：有很多种类的动物，它们让公园更可爱。 friendly友好的，形容词；wonderfully奇妙地，副词；colourfully多彩地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”；根据“There are many kinds of animals”可知，此处是指很多种类的动物让公园更可爱。故选D。 11．句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的景色远比你想象的多。 but但是；or或者；if如果；and和。分析句子结构可知，“You may know the three main valleys of Jiuzhaigou,”和“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 12．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 good好的；useful有用的；famous著名的；ready准备好的。根据空后“the longest waterfall”可知，此处是指熊猫海以最长的瀑布而闻名；考查be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故选C。 13．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 rice水稻；milk牛奶；wood木头；bamboo竹子。根据下文“the favourite food of pandas”可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，所以此处是指箭竹海有一大片竹子。故选D。 14．句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是在秋天，比如九月或十月。 March三月；September九月；August八月；December十二月。根据上文“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”可知，秋天的月份有九月、十月等。故选B。 15．句意：如果你在合适的时间游览九寨沟，你甚至可能在一天内体验四个季节。 villages村庄；lakes湖泊；months月份；seasons季节。根据语境和常识可知，在合适的时间游览九寨沟可能一天体验四个季节的变化。故选D。 四、U5单元话题押题预测 Elephants are strong and clever. And they are also 1 . When other elephants don’t feel well, they always 2 them. Elephants are a symbol of good 3 in Thailand. People there think elephants can 4 them good luck. Here is some information about elephants. In the past, many elephants were in 5 because people killed them for their 6 . Elephants also lost their homes because people took away their land and 7 to build more villages and farms. 8 , the number of African elephants is going up now because people have worked hard to 9 elephants since 1995. The best way to help elephants is to make 10 places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr Robert Guldemond 11 on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we have heard bad news about 12 elephants. But now, good work is 13 things.” People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Why? 14 corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. By making safe homes and 15 killing, the number of African elephants is going up. What good news! 1．A．strong B．friendly C．scary D．playful 2．A．look after B．cut down C．pick up D．talk about 3．A．culture B．care C．luck D．language 4．A．take B．carry C．paint D．bring 5．A．danger B．sound C．surprise D．magic 6．A．reason B．ivory C．mind D．nature 7．A．life B．forests C．houses D．family 8．A．Also B．Quite C．However D．Only 9．A．rise B．remember C．save D．notice 10．A．safe B．modern C．same D．different 11．A．spends B．marks C．laughs D．works 12．A．killing B．preparing C．sending D．discovering 13．A．falling B．leaving C．finishing D．changing 14．A．So B．Because C．And D．While 15．A．stopping B．collecting C．greeting D．blowing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了大象强壮聪明、且友善富有同情心，是泰国好运的象征，并讲述了非洲象数量因人类保护而回升的积极变化。 1．句意：它们也很友善。 根据下文“When other elephants don’t feel well, they always ... them.”可知，其他大象不舒服时它们会照顾对方，说明大象很友善。friendly“友善的”符合语境。strong“强壮的”、scary“吓人的”、playful“爱玩耍的”均不符合。 2．句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们总是照顾它们。 根据上文大象很友善可知，此处指照顾不舒服的同伴。look after“照顾”符合语境。cut down“砍倒”、pick up“捡起”、talk about“谈论”均不符合。 3．句意：大象在泰国是好运的象征。 根据下文“People there think elephants can ... them good luck.”可知，人们认为大象能带来好运，因此大象是好运的象征。luck“运气”符合语境。culture“文化”、care“关心”、language“语言”均不符合。 4．句意：那里的人们认为大象能给他们带来好运。 固定搭配bring sb. good luck意为“给某人带来好运”。bring“带来”符合语境。take“拿走”、carry“搬运”、paint“绘画”均不符合。 5．句意：过去，许多大象处于危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”。danger“危险”符合语境。sound“声音”、surprise“惊讶”、magic“魔法”均不符合。 6．句意：过去，许多大象处于危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 根据常识，人们杀死大象是为了获取象牙。ivory“象牙”符合语境。reason“原因”、mind“思维”、nature“自然”均不符合。 7．句意：大象也失去了家园，因为人们拿走了它们的土地和森林来建造更多的村庄和农场。 根据上文“lost their homes”和下文“to build more villages and farms”可知，人们占用的是大象原本生活的森林。forests“森林”符合语境。life“生活”、houses“房子”、family“家庭”均不符合。 8．句意：然而，现在非洲象的数量正在上升，因为自1995年以来人们一直努力保护大象。 上文讲大象过去处境危险，下文讲数量上升，前后为转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。Also“也”、Quite“相当”、Only“只有”均不符合。 9．句意：然而，现在非洲象的数量正在上升，因为自1995年以来人们一直努力保护大象。 根据下文“the number of African elephants is going up”可知，数量上升是因为人们努力保护大象。save“拯救、保护”符合语境。rise“上升”、remember“记住”、notice“注意”均不符合。 10．句意：帮助大象的最好方法是建立安全的地方。 根据下文“These places keep elephants away from people.”可知，这些地方能让大象远离人类，因此是安全的。safe“安全的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、same“相同的”、different“不同的”均不符合。 11．句意：Robert Guldemond博士从事一项关于这方面的研究。 固定搭配work on a study意为“从事一项研究”。works“工作、从事”符合语境。spends“花费”、marks“标记”、laughs“笑”均不符合。 12．句意：在很长一段时间，我们一直听到关于猎杀大象的坏消息。 根据下文“But now, good work is ... things.”可知，以前是坏消息，现在情况在变好。此处指关于大象本身的坏消息。killing“杀戮”符合语境。preparing“准备”、sending“发送”、discovering“发现”均不符合。 13．句意：但是现在，好的工作正在改变现状。 根据上文过去是坏消息，现在数量上升可知，好的工作在改变局面。changing“改变”符合语境。falling“下降”、leaving“离开”、finishing“完成”均不符合。 14．句意：因为走廊帮助它们在不同地方之间自由移动。 上文问为什么要建走廊，下文解释原因，用because引导原因。Because“因为”符合语境。So“所以”、And“和”、While“而”均不符合。 15．句意：通过建立安全的家园和停止杀戮，非洲象的数量正在上升。 根据上文保护大象的措施可知，应停止杀戮。stopping“停止”符合语境。collecting“收集”、greeting“问候”、blowing“吹”均不符合。 Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 1 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 2 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊) word. It means “river horse” and it is 3 to see why. They live in rivers and on 4 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 5 even give birth to their babies in the water. 6 hippos are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are 7 good swimmers. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them 8 . As the 9 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 10 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow (缓慢的), they can run on land very 11 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. 12 , hippos are one of the most 13 animals in the world. Every year they 14 hundreds of people. So we should always 15 them from far away. 1．A．has B．have C．had D．having 2．A．years B．months C．days D．hours 3．A．hard B．easy C．funny D．difficult 4．A．water B．sea C．land D．forest 5．A．He B．She C．It D．They 6．A．Baby B．Big C．Old D．Young 7．A．no B．not C．nothing D．none 8．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 9．A．moon B．star C．sun D．cloud 10．A．eat B．drink C．play D．sleep 11．A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．loudly 12．A．So B．But C．However D．Because 13．A．friendly B．dangerous C．cute D．smart 14．A．save B．help C．kill D．like 15．A．watch B．touch C．feed D．catch 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了河马的生活习性、外形特征、名字由来、生存方式以及其危险性，让我们对这种非洲大型动物有了全面的了解。 1．句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！ 句子主语They指代河马，是复数形式，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。has用于第三人称单数，had是过去式，having是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：河马通常能活大约40年。 结合常识，河马的寿命以“年”为单位，40years符合实际；months（月）、days（天）、hours（小时）均不符合生物寿命的合理描述。 3．句意：它的意思是“河中之马”，而且很容易理解为什么会这样命名。 根据后文河马生活在河里的描述，这个名字的由来是很容易理解的，easy“容易的”符合语境；hard（困难的）、funny（有趣的）、difficult（困难的）均与语境不符。 4．句意：它们生活在河里和陆地上。 根据后文“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马既生活在河里，也在陆地上活动，land“陆地”符合语境；water（水）、sea（大海）、forest（森林）均不符合河马的活动环境描述。 5．句意：它们甚至在水里生下幼崽。 此处指代前文的河马（复数），用人称代词They；He、She、It均为单数代词，不符合指代复数河马的语境。 6．句意：河马宝宝出生时体型很小，通常约50公斤。 根据“are born very small”可知，此处描述的是刚出生的河马宝宝，Baby“婴儿的、幼崽的”符合语境；Big（大的）、Old（老的）、Young（年轻的，侧重年龄，此处指刚出生的幼崽，用 Baby 更贴切）均不符合语境。 7．句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不是好的游泳者。 此处表示否定含义，be动词后加not构成否定，符合语法；no后接名词，nothing和none均不符合此处否定形容词短语的用法。 8．句意：白天大部分时间待在水下有助于它们保持凉爽。 河马生活在非洲炎热地区，待在水里是为了降温，cool“凉爽的”符合语境；warm（温暖的）、hot（热的）、cold（寒冷的）均不符合实际逻辑。 9．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会爬出水面吃草。 河马是夜行动物，白天待在水里，太阳下山后才出来活动，sun“太阳”符合语境；moon（月亮）、star（星星）、cloud（云）均不符合语境。 10．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会爬出水面吃草。 根据后文“They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night.”可知，河马出来是为了吃草，eat“吃”符合语境；drink（喝）、play（玩）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合后文的描述。 11．句意：虽然河马看起来行动缓慢，但它们在陆地上能跑得很快。 根据“Although（虽然）”的转折关系，此处应与“slow”形成对比，fast“快地”符合语境；slowly（慢地）、quietly（安静地）、loudly（大声地）均不符合转折逻辑。 12．句意：然而，河马是世界上最危险的动物之一。 前文描述河马跑得很快，后文说它很危险，此处用However表示转折，且用逗号与后文隔开，符合用法；So（所以，表因果）、But（但是，不用逗号隔开）、Because（因为，表原因）均不符合语境。 13．句意：然而，河马是世界上最危险的动物之一。 根据后文“Every year they kill hundreds of people.” 可知，河马很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境；friendly（友好的）、cute（可爱的）、smart（聪明的）均不符合后文的描述。 14．句意：每年它们会杀死数百人。 根据前文“河马是危险的动物”可知，此处表示河马会致人死亡，kill“杀死”符合语境；save（拯救）、help（帮助）、like（喜欢）均不符合语境。 15．句意：所以我们应该总是从远处观察它们。 河马很危险，所以我们应该从远处看它们，watch“观察、观看”符合语境；touch（触摸）、feed（喂养）、catch（抓住）均会带来危险，不符合实际做法。 I went to an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and 1 past a house. It seemed that it had not been used in many years. A 2 at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), 3 to escape (逃脱). I 4 her from spider-webs (蛛网). With the bird in my cupped (杯状的) 5 , I looked around to see how she had got in. The broken window was the likely 6 . I filled the 7 with a piece of cloth and took her outside. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed (清除) the sticky spider-webs that 8 her head and wings. 9 , she made no attempt (企图) to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling (挣扎) too long and was too 10 ? Or too 11 ? As I 12 her towards my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature (生物) looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew out of sight 13 . Two hours later, as I was 14 , my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the centre of our group and began hovering. Finally, she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking (吱吱) call, seeming to say goodbye to me, and was gone. 15 amazing bird! 1．A．drove B．ran C．travelled D．walked 2．A．light B．sound C．scene D．picture 3．A．cheating B．driving C．trying D．turning 4．A．saved B．protected C．forced D．shot 5．A．back B．hair C．hand D．head 6．A．answer B．question C．centre D．difference 7．A．room B．house C．square D．hole 8．A．took B．moved C．covered D．cleaned 9．A．Therefore B．Still C．Although D．So 10．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．sad 11．A．thirsty B．hungry C．angry D．afraid 12．A．lifted B．carried C．fetched D．hugged 13．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 14．A．returning B．coming C．leaving D．going 15．A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在农场附近的废弃房屋里救下一只被困的蜂鸟，蜂鸟恢复后两次向作者表达感谢，展现了动物与人类之间温暖的情感联结。 1．句意：我把车停在农场外面，走过一座房子。 根据前文“I parked my car”可知作者已经把车停好，接下来应是步行经过房子。walked表示“走、步行”，符合语境；drove驾驶，ran跑，travelled旅行，均不符合语境。 2．句意：窗户旁传来的声音吸引了我的注意。 根据后文“It was a hummingbird”可知，吸引作者注意的是一只蜂鸟发出的声音。sound表示“声音”，符合语境；light光线，scene场景，picture图片，均不符合语境。 3．句意：那是一只蜂鸟，正努力想要逃脱。 根据后文“I…her from spider-webs”可知蜂鸟被困在蛛网中，因此它正在努力逃脱。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合蜂鸟被困挣扎的状态。trying表示“尝试、努力”，符合语境；cheating欺骗，driving驾驶，turning转动，均不合适。 4．句意：我把它从蛛网里救了出来。 根据后文作者清理蜂鸟身上的蛛网并将其带到室外可知，作者救下了这只蜂鸟。saved表示“拯救、解救”，符合语境；protected保护，forced强迫，shot射击，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我把鸟捧在杯状的手里。 cupped形容双手合拢成杯状，用来托着小鸟。hand表示“手”，符合语境；back后背，hair头发，head头，均不符合语境。 6．句意：破掉的窗户可能就是答案。 根据前文作者在寻找蜂鸟是如何进入屋内的，此处指破窗户解释了蜂鸟进入的原因。answer表示“答案”，符合语境；question问题，centre中心，difference不同，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我用一块布堵住了这个洞。 前文提到broken window，此处指窗户上的洞口。hole表示“洞、孔洞”，符合语境；room房间，house房子，square广场，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我清理掉粘在它头部和翅膀上的蛛网。 根据前文“I removed the sticky spider-webs”可知，蛛网覆盖在蜂鸟的头和翅膀上。covered表示“覆盖”，符合语境；took拿走，moved移动，cleaned打扫，均不符合语境。 9．句意：尽管如此，它仍然没有尝试飞走。 前文作者清除了蛛网，后文蜂鸟仍然没有飞走，前后为让步关系。still表示“仍然、还是”，符合逻辑关系；therefore因此，although虽然，so所以，均不合适。 10．句意：也许它挣扎太久，太累了？ 根据前文“Perhaps she had been struggling too long”可知，长时间挣扎会导致劳累。tired表示“疲惫的”，符合语境；excited兴奋的，relaxed放松的，sad伤心的，均不符合语境。 11．句意：还是太渴了？ 根据后文“I…her towards my car where I kept a water bottle”可知作者要去取水给蜂鸟喝，说明蜂鸟可能口渴。thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合语境；hungry饥饿的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的，均不符合语境。 12．句意：当我把它带到放有水壶的车旁时，她开始移动。 小鸟在作者手中，需要带着它移动。carried表示“携带、带着”，符合语境；lifted举起，fetched取来，hugged拥抱，均不符合语境。 13．句意：然后它静静地飞走消失了。 根据前文蜂鸟与作者对视良久后飞走，此处描述飞走的方式。quietly意为“安静地”，符合文中安静祥和的氛围。quickly意为“快速地”，carefully意为“小心地”，widely意为“广泛地”，均与语境不符。 14．句意：两小时后，当我正要离开时。 根据后文“my friends walked me to my car”可知作者准备离开农场。leaving表示“离开”，符合语境；returning返回，coming来到，going去，均不符合语境。 15．句意：多么神奇的一只鸟啊！ 感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。amazing以元音音素开头，用what an。what an符合语法；what缺少冠词，how an和how结构错误，均不合适。 五、U1-U4单元话题押题预测 Everyone dreams of their ideal (完美的，理想的) 1 . For me, my ideal home is not just a place to live, but a place where I can feel 2 and happy. It would be a small house surrounded by a beautiful garden. 3 the garden, I would 4 flowers and vegetables, and there would be a big tree where I could sit and read. Inside the house, there would be a cozy (舒适的) 5 with a soft sofa and a warm fireplace. The kitchen would be 6 and modern, where I could 7 delicious meals for my family and friends. My bedroom would be simple 8 comfortable, with a large window that lets in plenty of 9 . My ideal home would also be in a quiet and friendly 10 . The neighbours would be kind and helpful, and we would often 11 together. There would be a park nearby where children could play 12 , and a library where I could spend hours reading and studying. Most importantly, my ideal home would be a place where I could feel 13 . It would be a place filled with love, laughter, and 14 memories. I know that home is not just a 15 ; it’s a feeling of belonging and joy. 1．A．school B．home C．city D．park 2．A．safe B．tired C．bored D．angry 3．A．On B．Near C．By D．In 4．A．grow B．buy C．clean D．sell 5．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room D．garage 6．A．small B．bright C．old D．dark 7．A．cook B．eat C．clean D．watch 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．air B．light C．water D．food 10．A．street B．country C．neighbourhood D．school 11．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 12．A．loudly B．sadly C．quickly D．happily 13．A．relaxed B．worried C．excite D．bored 14．A．old B．sad C．bad D．happy 15．A．building B．garden C．street D．community 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文描绘了作者心中理想的家：带花园的小房子，园内可以种花种菜、树下读书；屋内有舒适客厅、明亮现代化厨房和简约舒适的卧室；居住在安静友善的社区，邻里和睦、周边有公园和图书馆；作者认为家不只是一栋建筑，更是充满爱、欢乐与美好回忆，能让人有归属感、放松幸福的地方。 1．句意：每个人都向往自己理想的家。 全文主题是ideal home理想之家，通篇在描写家的样子。school学校；city城市；park公园，都和后文 “居住、房子、花园” 主题无关。 2．句意：对我而言，理想的家不只是住处，更是一个让人感到安心又快乐的地方。 and并列情感形容词，safe安全的，和happy同向，家给人的感受是安全安心的。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的，都是负面情绪，不符合对家的美好期待。 3．句意：在花园里，我会种花种菜。 固定介词搭配，in the garden在花园内部。 4．句意：我会在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。 花园里的常规行为是种植花草蔬菜，用grow种植。buy购买；clean打扫；sell 售卖，都不是花园里该做的事。 5．句意：屋内有一间舒适的客厅，配有柔软沙发和温暖壁炉。 有沙发、壁炉的功能房间只能是客厅living room。 6．句意：厨房明亮又现代化。 描写理想家园，要用积极褒义词，bright明亮的和modern气质匹配。small狭小的；old老旧的；dark昏暗的，都是负面，不符合 “理想厨房” 设定。 7．句意：我可以在厨房为家人朋友做美味的饭菜。 厨房的核心功能是烹饪食物，用cook。eat吃饭，不在厨房专门做这个；clean打扫；watch观看，和做饭语境不搭。 8．句意：我的卧室简约却舒适。 simple简约朴素，comfortable舒适，语义转折：虽简单但很舒服，用but。 9．句意：卧室有大窗户，可以透进充足的光线。 window窗户的作用就是透进光线light。air空气；water水；food食物，都不是窗户主要进来的东西。 10．句意：我理想的家坐落在安静友善的社区。 后文出现neighbours邻居、公园、图书馆，对应居民区、社区neighbourhood。 11．句意：邻居都善良热心，我们经常一起相处玩乐。 邻里之间日常休闲相处，用play玩耍最贴合生活场景。work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉，都不是邻里日常互动。 12．句意：附近有公园，孩子们可以快乐地玩耍 修饰动词play，需要积极副词；全文是理想美好生活，用happily快乐地。loudly吵闹地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地，情感和语境都不匹配。 13．句意：最重要的是，理想的家是一个能让我感到放松的地方。 形容人内心感受，用形容词relaxed，放松惬意，符合家的治愈感。 14．句意：家里充满爱、欢笑和美好的回忆。 and并列love、laughter，需要正向形容词修 memories；happy美好的、幸福的，符合语境。 15．句意：家不只是一栋建筑，更是一种归属感和幸福感。 这里把实体房子看作一座建筑物building，和后面精神层面的感觉做对比。garden花园；street街道；community社区，都不能指代“房子本身”。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of 1 who want to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their 2 . “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 3 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the 4 of the old people. She takes their blood pressure (血压) for free and gives them 5 on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, 6 broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 7 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many 8 in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 9 . What makes this neighbourhood so 10 ? It’s the friendship between people. Everyone 11 each other and is happy to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 12 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 13 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to 14 for them. Even little kids give their old toys to children in need. This neighbourhood shows that “Close 15 are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes warmer and more meaningful. 1．A．teachers B．nurses C．engineers D．volunteers 2．A．hobbies B．homework C．sports D．health 3．A．carry B．take C．give D．bring 4．A．age B．weight C．health D．mood 5．A．reports B．advice C．notices D．information 6．A．sells B．carries C．raises D．repairs 7．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry 8．A．windows B．chairs C．doors D．tables 9．A．thankful B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 10．A．quiet B．usual C．warm D．busy 11．A．hears about B．cares about C．talks about D．learns about 12．A．watch B．leave C．join D．forget 13．A．adds B．finds C．needs D．misses 14．A．watch TV B．play games C．do homework D．read stories 15．A．family B．neighbours C．friends D．strangers 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了南京某社区的一群志愿者设立“求助台”，为邻里提供各种免费帮助，展现了邻里互助带来的温暖与意义。 1．句意：它由一群想帮助邻居的志愿者运营。 根据下文“Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers.”可知，运营“求助台”的是“志愿者”，应选用volunteers。teachers“教师”，nurses“护士”，engineers“工程师”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：他经常帮助孩子们做作业。 根据上文“help kids”以及退休教师身份，可知他主要辅导功课，应用homework表示“家庭作业”。hobbies“爱好”，sports“运动”，health“健康”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：“很多家长工作很忙，”他说。“我想帮他们一把，这样孩子们就能学得更好。” 根据上文“Many parents are busy working”以及下文“so that the kids can learn better”，可知赵老师希望帮助忙碌的家长解决孩子学习上的困难，give sb. a hand是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人”，应用give。carry“搬运”，take“拿”，bring“带来”，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：年轻护士陈女士照顾老人的健康。 根据下文“She takes their blood pressure”可知，她照顾的是老人的“健康”，应用health。age“年龄”，weight“体重”，mood“心情”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：她免费为老人量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 根据上文“looks after the health of the old people”以及“takes their blood pressure”，可知护士陈女士不仅为老人量血压，还对他们如何保持健康给出指导，give advice on sth.是固定搭配，表示“在……方面给出建议”，应用advice。reports“报告”，notices“通知”，information“信息”，均不贴切。 6．句意：退休工程师刘先生为邻居免费修理坏掉的自行车、收音机甚至笔记本电脑。 根据下文“using my skills to help others”，可知退休工程师刘先生是“修理”物品，应用repairs。sells“卖”，carries“搬运”，raises“筹集”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：刘先生说：“我只是用我的技能帮助别人，这让我很开心。” 根据上下文，帮助他人会带来积极的情绪，应用happy表示“开心的”。sad“难过的”，tired“疲倦的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：上个月，一场大雨打破了社区的许多窗户。 根据下文志愿者修好的是“windows”，可知被打破的是“窗户”，应用windows。chairs“椅子”，doors“门”，tables“桌子”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：邻居们非常感激。 根据上文志愿者们帮忙修好窗户，邻居们理应“感激”，应用thankful表示“感激的”。surprised“惊讶的”，bored“无聊的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：是什么让这个社区如此温暖？ 根据上文志愿者帮助孩子做作业、照顾老人健康、免费修理物品、自费修窗户等描述，以及下文“the friendship between people”和“life becomes warmer and more meaningful”，可知邻里互助让社区充满温情，应用warm表示“温暖的”。quiet“安静的”，usual“平常的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：每个人都很关心彼此，乐于提供帮助。 根据上文志愿者帮助孩子们做作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品以及大雨后修窗户等行为，以及下文“is happy to give help”，可知社区成员之间是相互关心、相互照顾的关系，应用cares about表示“关心”。hears about“听说”，talks about“谈论”，learns about“了解”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：志愿者们表示他们会继续运营求助台，并希望更多年轻人加入他们。 根据下文“more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team”，可知希望更多人“加入”，应用join。watch“观看”，leave“离开”，forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：“我们想让我们的社区成为一个更美好的居住地，”赵先生说。“一个友好的社区不会凭空出现。它需要每个人的努力。” 根据上文“A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident.”，可知社区需要大家的努力，应用needs表示“需要”。adds“增加”，finds“发现”，misses“错过”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：一些青少年去老人家里为他们读故事。 根据上文“visit the old people’s homes”，关爱老人的活动可以是“读故事”，应用read stories。watch TV“看电视”，play games“玩游戏”，do homework“做作业”，均不符合关怀老人的语境。 15．句意：这个故事表明“远亲不如近邻”。 根据全文主题以及文章开头的社区互助，可知强调的是“邻居”的重要性，应用neighbours。family“家庭”，friends“朋友”，strangers“陌生人”，均不符合语境。 Venice is a beautiful Italian city. It 1 over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people go for 2 there. 3 we all know, Venice is “the city of water”. Water runs 4 the city. Rivers are usually not 5 , and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. It’s said that there are 6 400 bridges over the rivers. To 7 in Venice, taking a boat is the best choice. My parents and I 8 Venice in the morning. The first place we visited was a square. Many tall and beautiful buildings 9 around the square. We watched and took photos of the wonderful buildings. The square was 10 of visitors. Suddenly, a 11 of people ran straight into me. Luckily, a young man quickly gave me a hand. I was 12 in the end. My parents 13 me and ran to me. We all thanked the young man 14 his help. When we rested on the street, we 15 some Italian food. It was really delicious. 1．A．saves B．protects C．covers D．changes 2．A．trips B．ways C．lists D．services 3．A．Before B．While C．When D．As 4．A．across B．through C．along D．beside 5．A．smart B．dirty C．deep D．wide 6．A．about B．of C．for D．by 7．A．get around B．get to C．get off D．get up 8．A．arrived in B．looked for C．put up D．waited for 9．A．improved B．shared C．cost D．stood 10．A．special B．full C．busy D．expensive 11．A．packet B．piece C．group D．pair 12．A．wide B．sad C．dark D．safe 13．A．worried about B．thought of C．talked with D．looked like 14．A．about B．up C．of D．for 15．A．dug B．protected C．tried D．saved 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利水城威尼斯的地理特点与交通方式，讲述了作者与父母的威尼斯之旅：乘船游览广场时遇人群冲撞被救，品尝美食，展现了威尼斯的魅力与旅途中的温暖瞬间。 1．句意：它的面积超过 400 平方千米。 主语为城市“Venice”，空后为面积数据，需表示“占地”的动词。应选用covers。 2．句意：每年，很多人去那里旅行。 固定搭配“go for trips”意为“去旅行”，符合旅游城市的语境。 3．句意：众所周知，威尼斯是 “水城”。 固定句型as we all know表示“众所周知”，应选用As，引导非限制性定语从句。 4．句意：水流穿过城市。 空后为“the city”，表示水在城市内部穿过，应选用through，符合水城河道穿城的特点。 5．句意：河流通常不宽，只有窄船能通过。 空后提到“只有窄船能通过”，说明河流不宽。应选用wide，表示“宽的”，与“narrow boats”形成呼应。 6．句意：据说河上大约有 400 座桥。 空后为数字“400”，需表示“大约”的词，应选用about。 7．句意：在威尼斯四处游览，乘船是最好的选择。 后文提到乘船出行，需表示“四处游览、出行”的短语，应选用get around，表示 “四处走动、游览”。 8．句意：我和父母早上到达了威尼斯。 主语为人，宾语为城市“Venice”，需表示“到达某地”的动词短语，应选用arrived in。 9．句意：许多高大美丽的建筑矗立在广场周围。 主语为“buildings”，地点为“around the square”，需表示“矗立”的动词，应选用stood。 10．句意：广场上挤满了游客。 固定搭配be full of表示“充满、挤满”，故选full。 11．句意：突然，一群人径直朝我撞来。 空后为“people”，需表示“一群”的量词，应选用group，以构成固定短语“a group of people”。 12．句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人立刻帮了我。最后我安全了。 前文提到被人群冲撞，有人帮忙，结果应是“安全的”，故用safe。 13．句意：我的父母很担心我，朝我跑过来。 前文提到“我被人群冲撞”，父母的反应应是担心，故选worried about。 14．句意：我们都感谢那个年轻人的帮助。 固定搭配thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，故选for。 15．句意：当我们在街上休息时，我们尝了一些意大利食物，非常美味。 空后为“Italian food”，后文提到“delicious”，需表示“品尝”的动词，故选tried。 Do you have any hobbies? For me, I love making animals out of straw (稻草). It’s 1 fun. Zhang Bangshou is my straw art teacher. He is a 2 straw weaver (编织者) in China. He is good at making beautiful 3 with leaves. He often tells us his story. He learned straw weaving from his father at a young age. It was 4 for him at first. He hurt (受伤) his fingers many times. After years of hard work, he became a 5 of straw-weaving. He can make all kinds of things, like straw flowers and straw cars. Mr Zhang 6 straw art in many schools in Beijing. He 7 to our school every Wednesday afternoon. His lessons always 8 many students and teachers. I often make mistakes 9 I make straw animals. But Mr Zhang always 10 at me and says, “Learning 11 a lot of time and practice. After practising many times, you can do it well.” After weeks of 12 , I can make some straw animals. I 13 some of them to my friends. They all love them. I hope one day I can do well in making things with straw, just like Mr Zhang. Mr Zhang wants more children to 14 and love this old art. “This is a great Chinese art,” he says. We need to keep it 15 . I think he is right. 1．A．really B．usually C．soon D．tonight 2．A．easy B．famous C．polite D．formal 3．A．towers B．moulds C．crafts D．waves 4．A．whole B．national C．worth D．difficult 5．A．farmer B．lawyer C．master D．doctor 6．A．teaches B．makes C．finishes D．adds 7．A．arrives B．comes C．invites D．depends 8．A．choose B．repair C．tidy D．attract 9．A．because B．when C．so D．but 10．A．shouts B．works C．smiles D．stays 11．A．takes B．designs C．puts D．leaves 12．A．plan B．trip C．tour D．practice 13．A．want B．give C．express D．mean 14．A．learn about B．pay for C．talk with D．come from 15．A．same B．simple C．alive D．folk 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了草编艺人张帮寿通过教学推广草编艺术，鼓励更多孩子了解并传承这项古老的中国传统技艺的故事。 1．句意：这真的很有趣。 此处修饰形容词fun，用副词really“真正地；确实”，表示“真的很有趣”。usually“通常”、soon“很快”、tonight“今晚”均不符合。 2．句意：他是中国著名的草编艺人。 此处修饰名词短语straw weaver，用famous“著名的”，符合“知名草编艺人”的语境。easy“容易的”、polite“礼貌的”、formal“正式的”均不符合。 3．句意：他擅长用叶子制作漂亮的手工艺品。 草编属于传统手工技艺，crafts“手工艺品”。towers“塔”、moulds“模具”、waves“波浪”均无法概括草编的创作内容。 4．句意：一开始，这对他来说很困难。 下文提到他手指受伤很多次，说明学习草编的过程并不容易，difficult“困难的”。whole“整个的”、national“国家的”、worth“值得的”均不符合。 5．句意：经过多年的努力，他成了一名草编大师。 become a master of“成为……的大师”，符合“多年努力后技艺精湛”的语境。farmer“农民”、lawyer“律师”、doctor“医生”均和草编无关。 6．句意：张老师在北京的许多学校教草编艺术。 下文提到他每周三下午来学校上课，说明他的工作是在学校教授草编，teaches“教”。makes“制作”、finishes“完成”、adds“添加”均不符合。 7．句意：他每周三下午来我们学校。 此处指“来我们学校授课”，用comes“来”。arrives“到达”，后常接介词at/in；invites“邀请”、depends“依赖”均不符合。 8．句意：他的课总是吸引许多学生和老师。 主语为“His lessons”，应是指他的课程很受欢迎，吸引了很多师生，attract“吸引”。choose“选择”、repair“修理”、tidy“整理”均无法和“课程、师生”搭配。 9．句意：我做草编动物的时候经常犯错误。 此处表示两个动作在时间上的同步关系，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。because“因为”、so“所以”、but“但是”均不符合。 10．句意：但张老师总是笑着对我说。 此处指老师面对犯错的学生时会微笑鼓励，smiles“微笑”。shouts“大喊”、works“工作”、stays“停留”均不符合。 11．句意：学习需要大量的时间和练习。 主语是“学习”，宾语是“时间和练习”，动词用take“需要；花费”，take time“花费时间”。designs“设计”、puts“放”、leaves“离开”均不符合。 12．句意：经过几周的练习，我能做一些草编动物了。 上文提到“需要很多练习”，此处对应“几周练习后学会制作”，practice“练习”。plan“计划”、trip“旅行”、tour“游览”均和“学习草编”的过程无关。 13．句意：我把其中一些送给了我的朋友。 give sth to sb“把某物送给某人”，符合“把草编作品送给朋友”的语境。want“想要”、express“表达”、mean“意味着”均不符合“赠送作品”的动作逻辑。 14．句意：张老师希望更多的孩子去了解并热爱这门古老的艺术。 learn about“了解，学习”，符合他希望更多孩子认识草编艺术的语境。pay for“支付”、talk with“和……交谈”、come from“来自”均不符合。 15．句意：我们需要让它传承下去。 根据上文“This is a great Chinese art”可知，应该让草编这门伟大的中国艺术传承下去，keep … alive“使……继续下去”。same“相同的”、simple“简单的”、folk“民间的”均不符合。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 完形填空押题预测15篇（15空版） （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题押题预测 1 二、U7单元话题押题预测 10 三、U6单元话题押题预测 18 四、U5单元话题押题预测 24 五、U1-U4单元话题押题预测 33   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题押题预测 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 1 outside. I got dressed 2 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 3 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 4 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 5 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 6 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 7 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 8 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 9 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 10 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 11 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 12 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 13 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 14 . I stood there and thanked 15 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 1．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 3．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 4．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 7．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 8．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 9．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 10．A．up B．down C．left D．right 11．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 12．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 13．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 14．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 15．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Greenland is 1 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 2 island. It is small. 3 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is 4 and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 5 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 6 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 7 Greenland is not green. Greenland is 8 . Most of Greenland is covered 9 lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 10 than the world’s tallest building. What 11 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 12 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 13 and steam. The weather is not as 14 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 15 in Iceland. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other. 3．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 4．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow 5．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright 6．A．must B．are C．is D．be. 7．A．because B．why C．reason D．so 8．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white 9．A．with B．of C．at D．about 10．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher 11．A．of B．in C．about D．on 12．A．as B．like C．than D．Then 13．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand 14．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold 15．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived Explore the Beauty of Guilin Guilin, in the south of China, is world-famous for its unique karst landscape. It has long been a top 1 for tourists from home and abroad. The green mountains, clear rivers and strange caves make it look like a living Chinese painting. The Li River is the 2 of Guilin’s beauty. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a 3 experience for every visitor. You can see the amazing peaks standing along the river bank, and the water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming 4 . The mountains change their shapes as the boat moves, and each shape has a beautiful folk story behind it. There are also professional guides on the boat, telling you the 5 history and culture of the places you pass by. If you love exploring natural caves, the Reed Flute Cave is a perfect 6 . It is known as the “Art Palace of Nature” because of the colourful stalactites and stalagmites inside. With the beautiful light show, the cave looks even more 7 . You can walk slowly inside and 8 the wonderful natural scenery. Guilin is not only about natural beauty, but also has a rich cultural heritage. The local villages are home to many ethnic groups, like the Zhuang and Yao people. You can visit the villages and 9 their traditional customs, such as singing folk songs and making handcrafts. The local food is also a big attraction—Guilin rice noodles are 10 and loved by everyone. Some people may say that photos can never show the real beauty of Guilin. They are right. You have to be there 11 to feel the magic of the karst landscape. You can breathe the fresh air, listen to the sound of the river and 12 the warm sunshine on your face. 13 , Guilin is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature and culture meet. It lets you slow down and enjoy the simple beauty of life. No matter how many times you visit it, you will always find something new to 14 . For anyone who loves nature and culture, Guilin is a 15 ! 1．A．choice B．place C．city D．village 2．A．heart B．part C．side D．edge 3．A．tiring B．boring C．must-see D．terrible 4．A．above B．below C．inside D．outside 5．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 6．A．time B．way C．chance D．choice 7．A．natural B．beautiful C．common D．simple 8．A．admire B．miss C．forget D．leave 9．A．learn about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 10．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap 11．A．in public B．in person C．in time D．in need 12．A．feel B．see C．hear D．smell 13．A．But B．So C．If D．And 14．A．explore B．protect C．miss D．count 15．A．dream B．must C．plan D．hope 二、U7单元话题押题预测 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He and his 1 , Cindy, both like running. Tom can run very fast. He always 2 in the 50-metre race. He loves to run 3 he likes to hear others cheer for him. But his sister, Cindy, doesn’t care about the 4 . She likes to run because she thinks running helps to 5 healthy. More importantly, running makes her 6 . Besides, they have 7 ways of running. Tom is never 8 from any races. He feels excited (激动的) when others shout “Come on!” However, Cindy runs differently. She 9 runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). Before running, she never 10 any pressure (压力) on herself. This week they both 11 in a 3-kilometre race at school. At first, Tom runs fast. Cindy is far behind. During the third kilometre, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy 12 Tom that winning or losing is not important. It is only a 13 of the race (比赛). After that, Tom 14 the meaning of exercise. He should 15 the process (过程) of running. 1．A．aunt B．friend C．sister D．mother 2．A．sells B．wins C．plays D．cries 3．A．so B．or C．if D．because 4．A．result B．rule C．field D．goal 5．A．have B．make C．let D．keep 6．A．bored B．interested C．happy D．unhappy 7．A．same B．different C．perfect D．playful 8．A．long B．quiet C．absent D．awful 9．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 10．A．sets B．looks C．puts D．gets 11．A．join B．build C．succeed D．encourage 12．A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 13．A．part B．team C．menu D．habit 14．A．believes B．practises C．understands D．improves 15．A．respect B．enjoy C．leave D．follow In Harbin, China, winter temperatures (温度) often drop below (低于) -20℃. It is really cold, 1 many people still have fun outside. One of 2 is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something 3 —she jumps into the icy Songhua River! The water is so 4 , and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves 5 in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 am and goes out for 6 . She swims in the cold river every 7 , even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is 8 ,” Yu says. “But I 9 tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my 10 , but I like it. This daily 11 keeps me strong and healthy. I will keep 12 swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story 13 more young people to try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some 14 also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can 15 the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．you B．us C．they D．them 3．A．awful B．dangerous C．amazing D．relaxing 4．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 5．A．swimming B．running C．jumping D．jogging 6．A．breakfast B．exercise C．shopping D．work 7．A．night B．evening C．morning D．afternoon 8．A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．perfect 9．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 10．A．body B．heart C．age D．time 11．A．rest B．housework C．meal D．habit 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．leaves B．orders C．chooses D．encourages 14．A．homes B．hospitals C．schools D．supermarkets 15．A．enjoy B．take C．make D．use Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “I used to play computer games all the time, because I had 6 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 7 every morning. They need to swim and do other 8 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 9 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are 10 important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me that playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports was much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 8．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 9．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 三、U6单元话题押题预测 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 1 . It is famous 2 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 3 in nature. The colour 4 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 5 . The mountains shine brightly 6 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 7 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 8 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 9 . Our grasslands, 10 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 11 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 12 the colour of nature now. 13 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 14 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 15 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．in 3．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 4．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 5．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 6．A．over B．on C．under D．above 7．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 8．A．check B．express C．change D．share 9．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 10．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 11．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 12．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 13．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 14．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 15．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and 1 beautiful sights. It takes its 2 from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 3 the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 4 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was 5 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo 6   the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then 7 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 8 . There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 9 for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 10 . You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 11 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 12 for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 13 , the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 14 or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 15 in just one day. 1．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 2．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty 3．A．by B．with C．about D．from 4．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror 5．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange 6．A．changed B．broke C．checked D．hid 7．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up 8．A．English B．love C．name D．Chinese 9．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest 10．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely 11．A．but B．or C．if D．and 12．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready 13．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo 14．A．March B．September C．August D．December 15．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons 四、U5单元话题押题预测 Elephants are strong and clever. And they are also 1 . When other elephants don’t feel well, they always 2 them. Elephants are a symbol of good 3 in Thailand. People there think elephants can 4 them good luck. Here is some information about elephants. In the past, many elephants were in 5 because people killed them for their 6 . Elephants also lost their homes because people took away their land and 7 to build more villages and farms. 8 , the number of African elephants is going up now because people have worked hard to 9 elephants since 1995. The best way to help elephants is to make 10 places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr Robert Guldemond 11 on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we have heard bad news about 12 elephants. But now, good work is 13 things.” People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Why? 14 corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. By making safe homes and 15 killing, the number of African elephants is going up. What good news! 1．A．strong B．friendly C．scary D．playful 2．A．look after B．cut down C．pick up D．talk about 3．A．culture B．care C．luck D．language 4．A．take B．carry C．paint D．bring 5．A．danger B．sound C．surprise D．magic 6．A．reason B．ivory C．mind D．nature 7．A．life B．forests C．houses D．family 8．A．Also B．Quite C．However D．Only 9．A．rise B．remember C．save D．notice 10．A．safe B．modern C．same D．different 11．A．spends B．marks C．laughs D．works 12．A．killing B．preparing C．sending D．discovering 13．A．falling B．leaving C．finishing D．changing 14．A．So B．Because C．And D．While 15．A．stopping B．collecting C．greeting D．blowing Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 1 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 2 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊) word. It means “river horse” and it is 3 to see why. They live in rivers and on 4 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 5 even give birth to their babies in the water. 6 hippos are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are 7 good swimmers. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them 8 . As the 9 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 10 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow (缓慢的), they can run on land very 11 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. 12 , hippos are one of the most 13 animals in the world. Every year they 14 hundreds of people. So we should always 15 them from far away. 1．A．has B．have C．had D．having 2．A．years B．months C．days D．hours 3．A．hard B．easy C．funny D．difficult 4．A．water B．sea C．land D．forest 5．A．He B．She C．It D．They 6．A．Baby B．Big C．Old D．Young 7．A．no B．not C．nothing D．none 8．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 9．A．moon B．star C．sun D．cloud 10．A．eat B．drink C．play D．sleep 11．A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．loudly 12．A．So B．But C．However D．Because 13．A．friendly B．dangerous C．cute D．smart 14．A．save B．help C．kill D．like 15．A．watch B．touch C．feed D．catch I went to an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and 1 past a house. It seemed that it had not been used in many years. A 2 at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), 3 to escape (逃脱). I 4 her from spider-webs (蛛网). With the bird in my cupped (杯状的) 5 , I looked around to see how she had got in. The broken window was the likely 6 . I filled the 7 with a piece of cloth and took her outside. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed (清除) the sticky spider-webs that 8 her head and wings. 9 , she made no attempt (企图) to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling (挣扎) too long and was too 10 ? Or too 11 ? As I 12 her towards my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature (生物) looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew out of sight 13 . Two hours later, as I was 14 , my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the centre of our group and began hovering. Finally, she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking (吱吱) call, seeming to say goodbye to me, and was gone. 15 amazing bird! 1．A．drove B．ran C．travelled D．walked 2．A．light B．sound C．scene D．picture 3．A．cheating B．driving C．trying D．turning 4．A．saved B．protected C．forced D．shot 5．A．back B．hair C．hand D．head 6．A．answer B．question C．centre D．difference 7．A．room B．house C．square D．hole 8．A．took B．moved C．covered D．cleaned 9．A．Therefore B．Still C．Although D．So 10．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．sad 11．A．thirsty B．hungry C．angry D．afraid 12．A．lifted B．carried C．fetched D．hugged 13．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 14．A．returning B．coming C．leaving D．going 15．A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 五、U1-U4单元话题押题预测 Everyone dreams of their ideal (完美的，理想的) 1 . For me, my ideal home is not just a place to live, but a place where I can feel 2 and happy. It would be a small house surrounded by a beautiful garden. 3 the garden, I would 4 flowers and vegetables, and there would be a big tree where I could sit and read. Inside the house, there would be a cozy (舒适的) 5 with a soft sofa and a warm fireplace. The kitchen would be 6 and modern, where I could 7 delicious meals for my family and friends. My bedroom would be simple 8 comfortable, with a large window that lets in plenty of 9 . My ideal home would also be in a quiet and friendly 10 . The neighbours would be kind and helpful, and we would often 11 together. There would be a park nearby where children could play 12 , and a library where I could spend hours reading and studying. Most importantly, my ideal home would be a place where I could feel 13 . It would be a place filled with love, laughter, and 14 memories. I know that home is not just a 15 ; it’s a feeling of belonging and joy. 1．A．school B．home C．city D．park 2．A．safe B．tired C．bored D．angry 3．A．On B．Near C．By D．In 4．A．grow B．buy C．clean D．sell 5．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room D．garage 6．A．small B．bright C．old D．dark 7．A．cook B．eat C．clean D．watch 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．air B．light C．water D．food 10．A．street B．country C．neighbourhood D．school 11．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 12．A．loudly B．sadly C．quickly D．happily 13．A．relaxed B．worried C．excite D．bored 14．A．old B．sad C．bad D．happy 15．A．building B．garden C．street D．community In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of 1 who want to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their 2 . “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 3 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the 4 of the old people. She takes their blood pressure (血压) for free and gives them 5 on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, 6 broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 7 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many 8 in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 9 . What makes this neighbourhood so 10 ? It’s the friendship between people. Everyone 11 each other and is happy to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 12 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 13 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to 14 for them. Even little kids give their old toys to children in need. This neighbourhood shows that “Close 15 are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes warmer and more meaningful. 1．A．teachers B．nurses C．engineers D．volunteers 2．A．hobbies B．homework C．sports D．health 3．A．carry B．take C．give D．bring 4．A．age B．weight C．health D．mood 5．A．reports B．advice C．notices D．information 6．A．sells B．carries C．raises D．repairs 7．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry 8．A．windows B．chairs C．doors D．tables 9．A．thankful B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 10．A．quiet B．usual C．warm D．busy 11．A．hears about B．cares about C．talks about D．learns about 12．A．watch B．leave C．join D．forget 13．A．adds B．finds C．needs D．misses 14．A．watch TV B．play games C．do homework D．read stories 15．A．family B．neighbours C．friends D．strangers Venice is a beautiful Italian city. It 1 over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people go for 2 there. 3 we all know, Venice is “the city of water”. Water runs 4 the city. Rivers are usually not 5 , and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. It’s said that there are 6 400 bridges over the rivers. To 7 in Venice, taking a boat is the best choice. My parents and I 8 Venice in the morning. The first place we visited was a square. Many tall and beautiful buildings 9 around the square. We watched and took photos of the wonderful buildings. The square was 10 of visitors. Suddenly, a 11 of people ran straight into me. Luckily, a young man quickly gave me a hand. I was 12 in the end. My parents 13 me and ran to me. We all thanked the young man 14 his help. When we rested on the street, we 15 some Italian food. It was really delicious. 1．A．saves B．protects C．covers D．changes 2．A．trips B．ways C．lists D．services 3．A．Before B．While C．When D．As 4．A．across B．through C．along D．beside 5．A．smart B．dirty C．deep D．wide 6．A．about B．of C．for D．by 7．A．get around B．get to C．get off D．get up 8．A．arrived in B．looked for C．put up D．waited for 9．A．improved B．shared C．cost D．stood 10．A．special B．full C．busy D．expensive 11．A．packet B．piece C．group D．pair 12．A．wide B．sad C．dark D．safe 13．A．worried about B．thought of C．talked with D．looked like 14．A．about B．up C．of D．for 15．A．dug B．protected C．tried D．saved Do you have any hobbies? For me, I love making animals out of straw (稻草). It’s 1 fun. Zhang Bangshou is my straw art teacher. He is a 2 straw weaver (编织者) in China. He is good at making beautiful 3 with leaves. He often tells us his story. He learned straw weaving from his father at a young age. It was 4 for him at first. He hurt (受伤) his fingers many times. After years of hard work, he became a 5 of straw-weaving. He can make all kinds of things, like straw flowers and straw cars. Mr Zhang 6 straw art in many schools in Beijing. He 7 to our school every Wednesday afternoon. His lessons always 8 many students and teachers. I often make mistakes 9 I make straw animals. But Mr Zhang always 10 at me and says, “Learning 11 a lot of time and practice. After practising many times, you can do it well.” After weeks of 12 , I can make some straw animals. I 13 some of them to my friends. They all love them. I hope one day I can do well in making things with straw, just like Mr Zhang. Mr Zhang wants more children to 14 and love this old art. “This is a great Chinese art,” he says. We need to keep it 15 . I think he is right. 1．A．really B．usually C．soon D．tonight 2．A．easy B．famous C．polite D．formal 3．A．towers B．moulds C．crafts D．waves 4．A．whole B．national C．worth D．difficult 5．A．farmer B．lawyer C．master D．doctor 6．A．teaches B．makes C．finishes D．adds 7．A．arrives B．comes C．invites D．depends 8．A．choose B．repair C．tidy D．attract 9．A．because B．when C．so D．but 10．A．shouts B．works C．smiles D．stays 11．A．takes B．designs C．puts D．leaves 12．A．plan B．trip C．tour D．practice 13．A．want B．give C．express D．mean 14．A．learn about B．pay for C．talk with D．come from 15．A．same B．simple C．alive D．folk 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $