专题04 完形填空押题预测15篇（10空版）（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题04 完形填空押题预测15篇（10空版） （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 8 三、U6单元话题热点预测 14 四、U5单元话题热点预测 18 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 24   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题热点预测 Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives. Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 1 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day. At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 2 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 3 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 4 while enjoying the warm sunshine. Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 5 the lake more charming. However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 6 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 7 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 8 to keep the lake clean and beautiful. Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 9 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 10 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm. 1．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange 2．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange 3．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally 4．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant 5．A．make B．take C．give D．turn 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．While 7．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals 8．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability 9．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 10．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了南京玄武湖的自然美景、四季风光、历史底蕴以及人们在湖边的活动，同时强调了保护湖泊的重要性。 1．句意：那里的空气很新鲜，景色也很美。 terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s a perfect place to start a new day.”可知，玄武湖是开启新一天的一个完美的地方，所以景色是极好的。故选B。 2．句意：乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。 experience体验；explain解释；expect期待；exchange交换。根据“Taking a boat trip is a great way to...the lake’s beauty.”可知，乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。故选A。 3．句意：尤其是湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Especially尤其；Finally最终。根据“...the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank.”可知，此处强调尤其湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人，用Especially符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：许多家庭带着零食和饮料，一边享受温暖的阳光一边吃东西。 eat吃；drink喝；cook烹饪；plant种植。根据“Many families bring snacks and drinks to...while enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，此处指带着零食和饮料，在享受阳光的时候吃东西。故选A。 5．句意：这些建筑使湖泊更加迷人。 make使；take拿；give给；turn转动。根据“These buildings...the lake more charming.”可知，此处指建筑使湖泊更加迷人。故选A。 6．句意：在享受乐趣的同时，我们不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；While当……时候。根据“...having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers.”可知，此处指在享受乐趣的同时，不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。故选D。 7．句意：家庭经常教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。 Schools学校；Families家庭；Companies公司；Hospitals医院。根据“...often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean”可知，此处指家庭教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。故选B。 8．句意：每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；responsibility责任；ability能力。根据“everyone has a...to keep the lake clean and beautiful”可知，此处指每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。故选C。 9．句意：无论你是当地人还是游客，你都会享受爱上这个令人惊叹的地方的过程 finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will...falling in love with this amazing place.”可知，此处指喜欢上这个令人惊叹的地方，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：它对南京来说如此重要，以至于它已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。 important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It is so...to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm.”可知，此处指玄武湖对南京很重要，已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。故选A。 My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers. The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life. Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously. However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years. Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them. We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy. 1．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain 2．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons 3．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly 4．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone 5．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow 6．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting 7．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond 8．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down 9．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space 10．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡高原的独特美景，同时以死海和马达加斯加雨林为例，警示人们自然环境正面临威胁，呼吁大家保护自然奇观。 1．句意：它坐落在高原上。 plain平原；plateau高原；valley山谷；mountain山。根据“Trains are running through the plateau”可知，家乡位于高原，故选B。 2．句意：当你环顾四周，你可以看到白色的云朵像柔软的棉球一样漂浮在蓝天上。 clouds云；birds鸟；kites风筝；balloons气球。根据“floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls”可知，像棉球一样漂浮在天空的是云，故选A。 3．句意：山脉巍然屹立，在阳光下闪闪发光，宛如巨大的白色莲花。 darkly黑暗地；brightly明亮地；weakly虚弱地；softly柔软地。根据“shine...under the sunlight”可知，山在阳光下显得明亮，故选B。 4．句意：这里的水也非常独特。 soil土壤；sand沙子；water水；stone石头。根据“There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes”可知，本段描述的是水，故选C。 5．句意：草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life”可知，代表希望和生命的颜色是绿色，故选C。 6．句意：它们似乎是风景的一部分，与周围的自然和谐地连接在一起。 connecting连接；competing竞争；comparing比较；contrasting对比。根据“be a part of the landscape”“harmoniously”可知，火车与自然之间是融合、协调的关系，connecting符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它不是真正的海，而是一个湖。 river河流；lake湖泊；ocean海洋；pond池塘。根据地理常识，死海是一个内陆盐湖，属于湖泊，故选B。 8．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，它可能在未来100年内干涸。 dry up干涸；fill up填满；warm up变暖；cool down冷却。根据“its water level is going down”可知，水位下降会导致干涸，故选A。 9．句意：但是人们砍伐树木来获取木材，并为农业腾出空间。 food食物；fun乐趣；wood木材；space空间。根据“cutting down the trees”可知，砍树是为了获取木材，故选C。 10．句意：我们应该记住，大自然是一份珍贵的礼物。 forget忘记；remember记住；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“We need to do something to protect them”可知，我们要记住并保护自然，故选B。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭). Every 1 I go there to visit it. Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 2 . It’s in Taiwan, China. Sun Moon Lake 3 its name from its shape (形状). The lake looks 4 not only the sun but also the moon. So people 5 it Sun Moon Lake. I like Sun Moon Lake 6 it’s a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m very 7 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 8 its beauty (美). I go boating 9 the lake. I also visit some other 10 places around the lake. Usually, I’m here for one or two days. And then I go back to work. 1．A．weekend B．year C．month D．day 2．A．school B．place C．river D．country 3．A．gets B．brings C．keeps D．draws 4．A．for B．with C．to D．like 5．A．make B．call C．want D．say 6．A．or B．so C．because D．and 7．A．busy B．happy C．cool D．thin 8．A．buy B．ask C．call D．enjoy 9．A．in B．on C．under D．at 10．A．hard B．boring C．interesting D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国台湾景点——日月潭。 1．句意：每周末我都会去那里游玩。 weekend周末；year年；month月；day日。根据“I only have time on weekends.”可知，后文提到作者只有周末有时间，由此可知作者是每周末去日月潭游玩。故选A。 2．句意：日月潭是一个美丽的地方。 school学校；place地方；river河流；country国家。根据“Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful...”可知，日月潭是一个景点，属于地点。故选B。 3．句意：日月潭因其形状而得名。 gets得到；brings带来；keeps保持；draws画画。根据“Sun Moon Lake...its name from its shape.”可知，get one’s name from“得名于……”。故选A。 4．句意：这个湖看起来不仅像太阳，还像月亮。 for为了；with和；to朝向；like像。根据“The lake looks...not only the sun but also the moon.”可知，look like“看起来像”。故选D。 5．句意：所以人们把它称作日月潭。 make制作；call称呼；want想要；say说。根据“So people...it Sun Moon Lake.”可知，“call sb./sth.+名称”意为“把……称作……”，承接上文形状的描述，说明人们因此给湖命名。故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢日月潭，因为它是一个能让我好好休息的好地方。 or或者；so所以；because因为；and并且。根据“I like Sun Moon Lake...it’s a good place for me to have a good rest.”可知，前半句是“喜欢日月潭”，后半句是“它是个休息的好地方”，后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：从周一到周五，我都非常忙碌。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；cool酷的；thin瘦的。根据“I only have time on weekends.”可知，只有周末有时间，说明工作日的状态是“忙碌的”。故选A。 8．句意：于是我来到这个美丽又安静的湖边，欣赏它的美。 buy买；ask问；call称呼；enjoy享受。根据“Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to...its beauty”可知，enjoy its beauty“欣赏它的美”。故选D。 9．句意：我在湖面上划船。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；at在。根据“I go boating...the lake. ”可知，表示“在湖面上划船”用介词on。故选B。 10．句意：我还会游览湖周边其他一些有趣的地方。 hard困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strong强壮的。根据“I also visit some other...places around the lake.”可知，此处指有趣的地方。故选C。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me 3 a basketball game with you. I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to win the game in front of so many people. The game was 4 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now 5 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because he had never seen a team try 8 than we had. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and relaxed. That’s 9 I play sports whenever I get the chance. So 10 advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．place 3．A．shared B．share C．sharing D．shares 4．A．quietly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．in fact B．in danger C．at first D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．funnier B．friendlier C．harder D．cleverer 9．A．how B．when C．why D．what 10．A．my B．his C．her D．our 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 1．句意：他们认为体育运动会让他们感到疲惫，还会散发出难闻的气味。 根据“and smell bad”并结合语境，此处指负面情绪，tired“疲惫的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”多用于形容人的品质，而非感受。 2．句意：你们还没有发现体育运动的乐趣所在！ 根据“To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，这里是说你们没有发现运动的乐趣，fun“乐趣”。 3．句意：让我和你们分享一场篮球比赛吧。 根据“Let me...”可知，本句是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。 4．句意：比赛即将结束，我们落后一分。 根据“The game was... over”可知，比赛即将结束，nearly“几乎”。quietly安静地；finally最终；quickly快速地，均无法表示时间上的紧迫感。 5．句意：要么我们现在就得分，要么比赛就结束了。 either... or“要么……要么”。but但是；so所以；and和，三项在此均无法构成固定搭配。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们也已经尽了最大的努力。 根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说即使我们没有得分，“至少”我们知道我们已经尽力了，at least“至少”。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；at first起初。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一刻，我们终于进球了，两队打成了平局！ 根据“...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied!”可知，此处是说最后一分钟打成了平局，minute“分钟”。month月；week周；hour小时。 8．句意：他告诉我们，他非常骄傲，因为他从未见过有哪支队伍比我们更努力。 根据“He told us that he was very proud because he had never seen a team try... than we had.”可知，此处应该说他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力，harder“更努力的”修饰try。 9．句意：这就是为什么只要有机会我就会去运动。 根据“It makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，此处说得是坚持运动的原因，要用why“为什么”引导表语从句。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 根据“...advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，此处指作者的建议，作者以第一人称（I）叙事，要用对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 Basketball is my favourite sport. On working days, I spend a few 1 after school practising with my group. We learn new 2 and try to make them perfect. This sport gives me 3 benefits (好处). It keeps me fit and strong. It also teaches me not to give up (放弃), even when we lose 4 . In our first game, we lose by 12:32! But after that, we practise hard, and our team makes great 5 . In all the basketball teams in school, 6 is the best one. The best part is the friendship (友谊). My teammates and I 7 one another to do better. When we win, we celebrate together. When we 8 , we talk about our mistakes and practise more. Basketball isn’t just 9 for me. It builds my body and makes my life full of joy (快乐). I’ll keep practising to 10 a better basketball player. Do you want to do that with me? 1．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．years 2．A．marks B．goals C．tricks D．rules 3．A．little B．few C．many D．much 4．A．wishes B．matches C．reasons D．groups 5．A．noise B．spirit C．danger D．progress 6．A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours 7．A．stop B．help C．notice D．advise 8．A．lose B．succeed C．hope D．mean 9．A．homework B．exercise C．water D．culture 10．A．laugh B．care C．become D．spend 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述篮球是作者最喜爱的运动，放学后和队友一起训练，篮球不仅让作者强身健体、学会不放弃，还收获了友谊，作者立志继续练习成为更好的篮球运动员。 1．句意：在上学日，我放学后花几个小时和我的小组一起练习。 spend a few hours practising“花几个小时练习”，hours符合语境。minutes“分钟”太短、seconds“秒”太短、years“年”太长，均不符合放学后训练的实际时长。 2．句意：我们学习新技巧，并努力把它们做到完美。 篮球训练学习的是tricks“技巧/招式”，符合语境。marks“分数”、goals“目标”、rules“规则”均不能与“做到完美”的动作搭配。 3．句意：这项运动给我带来许多好处。 benefits为可数名词复数，many“许多”修饰可数名词，符合语境。little修饰不可数名词、few表否定“几乎没有”、much修饰不可数名词，均不能修饰可数名词复数benefits。 4．句意：它也教会我不要放弃，即使在我们输掉比赛的时候。 篮球比赛中输掉的是matches“比赛”，符合语境。wishes“愿望”、reasons“原因”、groups“小组”均不能与lose搭配表示“输掉比赛”。 5．句意：但在那之后，我们努力训练，我们的团队取得了很大进步。 make great progress“取得很大进步”是固定搭配，progress符合语境。noise“噪音”、spirit“精神”、danger“危险”均不能与make构成“取得进步”的固定表达。 6．句意：在学校所有的篮球队中，我们的是最好的一支。 ours“我们的（队）”指代our basketball team，名词性物主代词符合语境。his“他的”、hers“她的”、theirs“他们的”均与“我们的队”不一致。 7．句意：我和队友互相帮助，做得更好。 help one another to do better“互相帮助做得更好”，help符合语境。stop“阻止”、notice“注意到”、advise“建议”均不能体现队友间的互助关系。 8．句意：当我们输的时候，我们讨论错误，更加努力训练。 与前文win相对，此处是lose“输”，符合语境。succeed“成功”、hope“希望”、mean“意味”均不能与win形成“胜败”的对比。 9．句意：篮球对我来说不仅仅是锻炼。 篮球让身体强壮，是exercise“锻炼”，符合语境。homework“作业”、water“水”、culture“文化”均不能概括“强身健体”的运动属性。 10．句意：我会继续练习，成为一个更好的篮球运动员。 become a better basketball player“成为更好的球员”，become符合语境。laugh“笑”、care“关心”、spend“花费”均不能与“成为某种人”搭配。 Spring is coming, you must be happy. Lots of great outdoor activities are calling you. Let’s 1 at the list below. Go for a 2 with your friends. In spring, everything is 3 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 4 it is to take a walk in a park, and your dog will love you 5 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great 6 . It’s good 7 your health. It gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite restaurant for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) afternoon. Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 8 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 9 local agriculture (农业). Sit out in the sun. Sometimes there is 10 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 2．A．walk B．swim C．ride D．hike 3．A．yellow B．brown C．green D．blue 4．A．practise B．enjoy C．save D．see 5．A．more B．less C．lot D．little 6．A．habit B．goal C．group D．exercise 7．A．after B．for C．before D．by 8．A．or B．but C．so D．however 9．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 10．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春季适合开展的多种户外活动，如散步、骑行、参观农场、户外晒太阳等，并说明了这些活动的益处。   1．句意：让我们看看下面的列表。 根据固定搭配look at，表示“看”，符合语境。应选用look，表示“看”。see强调看到的结果，watch侧重观看动态事物，eye是名词“眼睛”，均无法与at构成该搭配。 2．句意：和你的朋友一起去散步/徒步。 根据后文提到的“take a walk in a park”，此处推荐的户外活动是散步/徒步，应选用walk，表示“散步”。swim表示“游泳”，ride表示“骑行”，hike表示“远足”，后文未提及远足相关内容，因此walk更贴合上下文。 3．句意：春天，万物复苏变绿，花儿也开了。 根据常识，春天草木会变绿，应选用green，表示“绿色的”。yellow表示“黄色的”，brown表示“棕色的”，blue表示“蓝色的”，均不符合春天的景象。 4．句意：享受春天的一个好方法是在公园里散步，你的狗狗也会因为这段户外时光更爱你。 根据后文“take a walk in a park”，散步是享受春天的方式，应选用enjoy，表示“享受”。practise表示“练习”，save表示“节省”，see表示“看见”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：享受春天的一个好方法是在公园里散步，你的狗狗也会因为这段户外时光更爱你。 根据语境，狗狗会因为户外的陪伴更爱主人，应选用more，表示“更加”，love you more表示“更爱你”，符合语境。less表示“更少”，lot和little无法直接修饰动词love。 6．句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼。 根据常识，骑行是一种锻炼方式，应选用exercise，表示“锻炼”。habit表示“习惯”，goal表示“目标”，group表示“小组”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：它对你的健康有好处。 根据固定搭配be good for，表示“对……有好处”，符合语境。应选用for。after表示“在……之后”，before表示“在……之前”，by表示“通过”，均无法构成该搭配。 8．句意：许多当地农场有农场开放日，所以你和家人可以参观农场、看动物。 前后句为因果关系，前句说明有农场开放日，后句说明因此可以参观农场，应选用so，表示“所以”。or表示“或者”，but表示“但是”，however表示“然而”，均不符合逻辑关系。 9．句意：许多当地农场有农场开放日，所以你和家人可以参观农场、看动物，了解当地农业。 根据语境，参观农场的目的之一是了解农业，应选用learn，表示“了解、学习”。think表示“认为”，worry表示“担心”，talk表示“谈论”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：有时候，没有什么比坐在户外喝一杯热茶更好的了。 根据后文“It is enjoyable”，作者认为户外喝茶是最惬意的事，没有比这更好的了，应选用nothing，表示“没有什么”。everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何事物”，something表示“某物”，均不符合语境。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 1．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 4．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 5．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 6．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 7．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 9．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 10．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．less salty 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了死海这一世界自然奇观。它虽名为海，实则是大湖，因盐度极高被称为“死海”，同时也是热门的休闲胜地。文章还指出死海正面临不断缩小的严峻问题，呼吁人类采取行动保护它，点明自然既美丽又脆弱的道理。 1．句意：死海的水非常咸——几乎比普通海水咸十倍。 句中有比较标志词than，需使用形容词比较级。这里考查倍数表达法：基数词+times+形容词比较级+than…，salty的比较级为saltier，符合“咸十倍” 的语境。saltiest是最高级，less salty与前文高盐度矛盾，salty 原级，均排除。 2．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“死海”。 前文解释了“水里没有生物”的原因，此处用“That’s why...”固定句型表示“这就是……的原因”，承接上文逻辑。what（什么）、when（何时）、where（何地）均无法表达因果关系。 3．句意：海水的浮力极大，你可以轻松地浮在水面上。 根据前文“The water is so buoyant”，浮力大意味着浮起很容易，应选easily，意思是“容易地”，副词修饰动词float。hardly（几乎不）、difficultly（困难地）、sadly（难过地）均不符合浮力带来的结果。 4．句意：每年都有很多人因为死海特有的泥浆而游览它。 空格后是名词短语“its special mud”，表人们游览死海的原因。because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，符合语法。instead of（代替）、thanks to（多亏，表褒义原因）、as for（至于）均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：泥浆富含矿物质，据说对我们的皮肤有益。 此处说明了死海特殊泥浆的作用是对我们的皮肤有益，修饰名词skin，应用形容词性物主代词our。his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）均不符合指代对象。 6．句意：这是一种受欢迎的放松方式。 固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示 “做某事的方式”，符合“用泥浆护肤、漂浮来放松”的语境。idea（想法）、dream（梦想）、plan（计划）均无法表达“放松的途径”。 7．句意：然而，死海正面临着一个问题。 根据后文“It is shrinking”，死海正面临缩小的问题，应选facing，意思“面临”。solving（解决）、answering（回答）、breaking（打破）均不符合“问题出现”的语境。 8．句意：科学家表示，我们需要从其他地方引水来拯救它。 根据“we need to…water from other places to save it”，可知是将水从别处带来，应选bring，意思是“带来”。take带走，意思是将东西带到别处，不符合语境。borrow（借入）、give（给）均无法表达“带来水”的动作。 9．句意：如果我们不采取行动，这一自然奇观有一天可能会消失。 根据前文死海不断缩小的现状，若不干预可能会消失，应选disappear，意思是“消失”。appear（出现）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）均无法体现“消亡”的含义。 10．句意：死海给我们上了重要的一课：自然强大而美丽，但也十分脆弱。 前文提到死海正面临水位下降、不断缩小的危机，若不采取行动就会消失，这体现了自然并非永恒，而是容易受损、需要保护的特质。应选weak，意思是“脆弱的”。dangerous（危险的）、safe（安全的）、kind（善良的）均不符合语境。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 them to do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many others think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run fast, so they are good 4 catching other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food. A tiger lives by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they 6 , the mother tigers will leave them. Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many people kill 8 because of their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people as food. We must 9 this. And we must do something to save tigers, 10 animals are our friends. If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．keep B．help C．save D．begin 2．A．lions B．bears C．tigers D．sharks 3．A．scary B．cute C．lovely D．funny 4．A．of B．for C．at D．with 5．A．sleep B．run C．watch D．stand 6．A．put up B．grow up C．pick up D．cut up 7．A．sale B．band C．need D．danger 8．A．it B．them C．him D．us 9．A．stop B．clean C．join D．give 10．A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了老虎的习性、生长特点，指出了老虎面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 1．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮人做很多事。 固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。keep“保持”、save“拯救”、begin“开始”均不符合够能帮助人的语境。 2．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们体型庞大且强壮。 根据后文连续论述老虎的习性、生存状态及濒危现状，可知此处指代的是老虎。 3．句意：但很多人认为老虎很可怕，因为它们喜欢捕食其他动物。 根据“捕食其他动物”这一负面特征，可知人们觉得老虎可怕。 4．句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 固定短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，符合句意。 5．句意：通常它们白天睡觉。 根据后文“夜晚来临寻找食物”的转折逻辑，可知老虎白天休息睡觉。 6．句意：当它们长大时，虎妈妈会离开它们。 根据前文“幼虎与家人生活到2至3岁”，可知此处指幼虎长大，用“grow up”。 7．句意：现在，很多老虎处于危险之中。 固定短语“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，结合后文人类捕杀老虎的内容，可知老虎面临生存危机。sale“销售”、band“乐队”、need“需要”均不符合句意。 8．句意：很多人因为老虎的皮毛和肉而捕杀它们。 此处指代前文的“tigers”（复数），且作动词“kill”的宾语，故用宾格“them”。 9．句意：我们必须制止这种行为。 针对人类捕杀老虎的行为，我们需要制止。stop“停止、制止”符合；clean“打扫”、join“加入”、give“给予”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们必须做些事情去拯救老虎，因为动物是我们的朋友。 后句“动物是朋友”是前句“拯救老虎”的原因，故用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。or“或者”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play and Tom was interested in 1 . At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran 2 the hen in the yard. The hen had to 3 in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped (逃走). Dad, I didn’t know the hen could fly. How can 4 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a minute and said. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to understand. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 5 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The dog was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the hen. Then the hen 6 stopped and turned around—she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 7 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a minute and said, “Maybe because of 9 . It is true that she might get hurt, 10 she loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．for B．after C．out D．inside 3．A．run B．stop C．fly D．wait 4．A．it B．he C．she D．they 5．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 6．A．politely B．happily C．slowly D．suddenly 7．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 8．A．why B．how C．when D．where 9．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 10．A．and B．because C．if D．but 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子汤姆去乡下祖父母家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，作者借此告诉儿子，母鸡的行为都是因为爱，让孩子懂得了爱的力量与守护的意义。 1．句意：他的祖父带他去院子里玩，汤姆对一切都感到好奇。 孩子初次到乡下院子，对周围所有事物都充满新鲜感，应选用everything，表示“一切、所有事物”，符合孩子好奇的状态。something表示“某事”，anything表示“任何事物（多用于否定或疑问句）”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，均与语境不符。 2．句意：爸爸。一只狗在院子里追赶那只母鸡。 根据后文“The hen escaped”以及“the dog is chasing the hen again”可知狗在追逐母鸡，run after是固定搭配，意思是“追赶”。for表示“为了”，out表示“出去”，inside表示“在里面”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：母鸡只好被逼到角落里停下。 根据前文被狗追赶、走投无路的情景，母鸡没有退路只能停在角落，应选用stop，表示“停下”，符合无路可逃的状态。run表示“跑”，fly表示“飞”，wait表示“等待”，均与语境不符。 4．句意：她怎么能飞起来呢？ 此处指代前文提到的母鸡，根据前文中“she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings”，用she来指代。it指代它，he指代男性，they指代复数，均与语境不符。 5．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。 根据文章开头“took my son Tom to see his grandparents”可知这是再次去看望祖父母，应选用grandparents。friends表示“朋友”，cousins表示“堂兄弟姐妹”，classmates表示“同学”，均与语境不符。 6．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来，转过身。 母鸡被追赶时为了保护小鸡做出出人意料的举动，应选用suddenly“突然地”，符合意外转折的语气。politely表示“礼貌地”，happily表示“开心地”，slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：我跑过去站在狗和母鸡中间，大声呵斥把狗赶走。 驱赶狗需要大声喝止，应选用shouting“大喊、呵斥”，符合驱赶动物的动作。looking表示“看”，laughing表示“大笑”，smiling表示“微笑”，均与语境不符。 8．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ 根据后文儿子的疑问，他想知道母鸡不飞走的原因，应选用why“为什么”，用于询问原因。how表示“怎样”，when表示“何时”，where表示“哪里”，均与语境不符。 9．句意：也许是因为爱。 根据前文第一次解释“because of love”，以及本次母鸡为保护宝宝挺身而出，核心原因都是爱，应选用love“爱”，点明文章主题。danger表示“危险”，trouble表示“麻烦”，luck表示“运气”，均与语境不符。 10．句意：诚然，她可能会受伤，但是她爱她的孩子胜过世界上的一切。 前后分句是转折关系，前半句说可能受伤，后半句说依然选择守护，应选用but“但是”，表转折。and表示“并且”，because表示“因为”，if表示“如果”，均与语境不符。 Animals are our good friends. They live around us. Some animals look cute, but some can be dangerous. We must learn how to 1 them. When we visit a zoo or a park, we should keep 2 and not make too much noise. We should sit 3 and watch animals, and never try to touch (触摸) them. Do not feed animals with your own food. It can 4 a lot of problems. They may get sick (生病), and some food is not good for them. If animals are not healthy, they will look unhappy and lose their 5 . When they are 6 , they need clean water every day. When some animals are sleepy, they need a safe place to 7 , so we must leave them alone. Sometimes some people kill animals, so we must try to 8 them. We can tell our friends to love animals and not to kill them. 9 everyone is friendly to animals, we can keep nature 10 . Animals are important to us, and we should share the world with them. 1．A．look after B．put up C．put on D．think about 2．A．duty B．mark C．order D．nature 3．A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．really 4．A．use B．cause C．paint D．fall 5．A．energy B．mind C．heart D．ability 6．A．full B．thirsty C．tired D．excited 7．A．climb B．hike C．relax D．begın 8．A．save B．raise C．send D．remember 9．A．Because B．If C．Before D．Once 10．A．useful B．famous C．balanced D．large 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文告诉我们要文明参观、善待并保护动物，与动物和谐相处，维护自然生态平衡。 1．句意：我们必须学会如何照料它们。 根据后文介绍的参观动物园的注意事项、不要投喂动物等内容，可知本文核心是教我们如何对待、照顾动物。look after意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境；put up（张贴/搭建）、put on（穿上）、think about（考虑）均与“和动物相处”的主题不符。 2．句意：当我们参观动物园或公园时，我们应该维持秩序，不要制造太多噪音。 根据语境，参观公共场所需要遵守规则，“keep order”是固定搭配，意为“维持秩序”，与后文“不要制造太多噪音”的文明参观要求相呼应；duty（责任）、mark（标记）、nature（自然）均无法与“keep”搭配表达符合语境的含义。 3．句意：我们应该安静地坐着观察动物，永远不要试图触摸它们。 前文提到“不要制造太多噪音”，此处延续“不打扰动物”的行为要求，quietly意为“安静地”，与“不触摸动物”共同体现文明观览的行为规范；slowly（缓慢地）、exactly（确切地）、really（真正地）均不符合“不打扰动物”的语境逻辑。 4．句意：不要用你自己的食物喂动物，这会造成很多问题。 后文提到“它们可能会生病，有些食物对它们不好”，这是投喂人类食物带来的后果，cause意为“导致、造成”，能体现“行为→问题”的因果关系；use（使用）、paint（绘画）、fall（掉落）均无法表达该逻辑。 5．句意：如果动物不健康，它们会看起来不开心，并且失去它们的活力。 不健康的动物通常会萎靡不振、失去活力，lose their energy意为“失去活力”，符合常识逻辑；mind（头脑）、heart（心脏）、ability（能力）与“不健康、不开心”的直接关联较弱，不符合语境。 6．句意：当它们口渴时，它们每天都需要干净的水。 后文提到“需要干净的水”，对应“口渴的”状态，thirsty意为“口渴的”，与水的需求直接呼应；full（饱的）、tired（疲惫的）、excited（兴奋的）的状态，均不需要以“干净的水”为核心需求。 7．句意：当一些动物困倦时，它们需要一个安全的地方来放松，所以我们必须让它们独自待着。 前文提到“困倦的动物”，它们需要安全的地方休息、放松，relax意为“放松、休息”，符合“困倦时的行为需求”；climb（攀爬）、hike（远足）、begin（开始）均与“困倦、独自待着”的语境无关。 8．句意：有时有些人会杀害动物，所以我们必须努力拯救它们。 后文提到“我们可以告诉朋友爱护动物、不要杀害它们”，核心是呼吁保护动物免受伤害，save意为“拯救、保护”，符合语境逻辑；raise（饲养）、send（发送）、remember（记住）均无法对应“反对杀害动物”的主题。 9．句意：如果每个人都对动物友好，我们就能保持自然…… 本句表达“对动物友好”与“保持自然……”的条件关系，if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，符合 “假设条件→结果” 的逻辑；because表原因，before表时间先后，once侧重 “一旦（条件触发）”，此处用if更贴合呼吁性的语境。 10．句意：如果每个人都对动物友好，我们就能保持自然平衡。 保护动物、与动物和谐相处的核心意义是维持自然生态平衡，keep nature balanced意为“保持自然平衡”，是环保主题的常用表达；useful（有用的）、famous（著名的）、large（大的）均与 “人与自然和谐共生” 的主题无关。 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 . Because the population (人口) 2 fast and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3 These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 5 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use them, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8 The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.” 1．A．big B．small C．wet D．dry 2．A．grows B．serves C．holds D．builds 3．A．height B．space C．length D．size 4．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．But 5．A．toilet B．office C．library D．airport 6．A．bed B．floor C．mirror D．camera 7．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 8．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 9．A．enjoy B．describe C．point D．beat 10．A．screens B．windows C．lights D．fans 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香港设计师针对城市人口增长、空间紧缺问题，设计出的多功能迷你“微型公寓”，详细讲解了户型布局、可折叠的智能家具设计、空间利用巧思，以及房屋采光通风的优势。 1．句意：香港的建筑师团队表示，城市里的住宅将会变得非常小巧。 下文明确提到公寓仅有30平方米，对应未来住房空间紧凑，small（狭小的）符合语境。big（大的）、wet（潮湿的）、dry（干燥的）均不符合后文空间狭小的背景。 2．句意：因为人口增长速度快，土地空间变得愈发昂贵。 the population grows意为“人口增长”，贴合城市住房紧缺的原因背景。serves（服务）、holds（容纳）、builds（建造）均不符合语义。 3．句意：他们设计的“迷你公寓”面积仅有30平方米。 in size 是固定搭配，用来描述物体的面积、尺寸大小。height（高度）、space（空间）、length（长度）均不符合描述建筑面积的用法。 4．句意：这些公寓房间都很小，但是所有物品都经过精心规划，最大化利用空间。 前文说房屋面积小，后文讲空间利用巧妙、功能齐全，前后为转折关系，But符合逻辑。Though（尽管）、Unless（除非）、If（如果）均不符合语境。 5．句意：客厅是公寓的核心区域，它可以被用作办公室、厨房，甚至第二间卧室。 结合小户型多功能改造的设计，客厅可灵活切换为office（办公区），贴合空间复用的设计理念。toilet（卫生间）、library（图书馆）、airport（机场）均不符合居家场景。 6．句意：里面有一张可以变成床的沙发。 后文出现sofa-bed（沙发床），对应此处沙发可以切换成bed（床）。floor（地板）、mirror（镜子）、camera（相机）均不符合。 7．句意：如果不用的时候，沙发床和桌子两者都可以折叠收纳进墙面的小空间里。 此处连接沙发床、桌子两个事物，用固定搭配both…and…（—……和……都）。all（三者及以上都）、none（三者及以上都不）、neither（两者都不）均不符合。 8．句意：卫生间里配有马桶和淋浴设施。 根据生活常识，马桶、淋浴间都设置在bathroom（卫生间） 内。living room（客厅）、bedroom（卧室）、kitchen（厨房）均不符合。 9．句意：阳台空间足够两个人坐下，欣赏外面的风景。 enjoy the view意为“欣赏风景”，符合阳台的作用。describe（描述）、point（指向）、beat（打败）均不符合语境。 10．句意：公寓装有大窗户，能让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进入室内。 能引入阳光、流通空气的建筑结构是windows（窗户）。screens（屏幕）、lights（灯）、fans（风扇）均不符合。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our neighborhood (街区) was quiet. There were some old people, a young family, and us—the Middletons. We lived a peaceful life. But everything 1 when the Spellmans moved in next door. The Spellmans had a 2 lifestyle. There were many people in their family. They were very 3 . They played loud music day and night. Many friends came to their house. Living next to 4 made my mom unhappy. One Sunday afternoon, Mom was driving old Ms. Parker home 5 their car got a flat tire. They had to 6 help from others. Soon the Spellman boys came over and helped change the tire. They 7 my mom’s heart. “We are 8 , right?” one boy said. After that, Mom made a 9 . She tried to be friendly. She wanted a good life with them. 10 , our quiet neighborhood came back again. 1．A．appeared B．changed C．happened D．stopped 2．A．difficult B．same C．different D．fun 3．A．noisy B．tidy C．free D．clever 4．A．them B．us C．her D．him 5．A．after B．when C．because D．so 6．A．look for B．turn down C．think of D．talk about 7．A．broke B．touched C．took D．lost 8．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．brothers 9．A．mistake B．wish C．call D．decision 10．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Really 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了原本安静的街区因新搬来的斯佩尔曼一家喧闹的生活方式而改变，起初这让“我”妈妈感到不快，但在一次妈妈和帕克女士的车胎出问题得到斯佩尔曼家男孩帮助后，妈妈决定友好相处，最终街区又慢慢恢复安静的故事。 1．句意：但是当斯佩尔曼一家搬到隔壁时，一切都改变了。 上文提到“We lived a peaceful life”，下文说斯佩尔曼一家搬来后情况有变化，所以这里表示一切改变了，changed“改变”符合语境。appeared“出现”、happened“发生”、stopped“停止”均不能准确表达这种整体情况的转变。 2．句意：斯佩尔曼一家有着不同的生活方式。 下文描述斯佩尔曼一家家里人多、吵闹等，与“我们”原本安静的生活不同，different“不同的”符合。difficult“困难的”、same“相同的”、fun“有趣的”均不符合此处描述的生活方式差异的语境。 3．句意：他们非常吵闹。 下文提到“They played loud music day and night”，说明他们很吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”符合。tidy“整洁的”、free“空闲的”、clever“聪明的”与描述的这种吵闹的场景不符。 4．句意：住在他们旁边让我妈妈不开心。 前文一直在说斯佩尔曼一家，这里指住在斯佩尔曼一家旁边，用them指代斯佩尔曼一家，us“我们”、her“她”、him“他”均不符合语境。 5．句意：一个星期天下午，妈妈正开车送老帕克女士回家，这时她们的车胎瘪了。 这里表示当妈妈正在做某事时，另一件事发生了，when“当……时候”符合。after“在……之后”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合此处的时间逻辑关系。 6．句意：她们不得不向别人寻求帮助。 车胎瘪了需要寻求帮助，look for“寻找，寻求”符合。turn down“调低，拒绝”、think of“想起”、talk about“谈论”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他们触动了妈妈的心。 斯佩尔曼家男孩来帮忙换轮胎，这一行为触动了妈妈的心，touched“触动”符合。broke“打破”、took“拿走”、lost“丢失”均不能准确表达这种情感上的触动。 8．句意：我们是邻居，对吧？ 斯佩尔曼一家和“我们”住在同一个街区，是邻居关系，neighbors“邻居”符合。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、brothers“兄弟”均不符合实际关系。 9．句意：在那之后，妈妈做了一个决定。 下文说妈妈尝试友好相处，这是妈妈做出的一个决定，decision“决定”符合。mistake“错误”、wish“愿望”、call“打电话”均不符合语境。 10．句意：慢慢地，我们安静的街区又回来了。 妈妈友好相处后，街区恢复安静是一个渐进的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合。suddenly“突然地”、usually“通常”、really“真正地”均不能体现这种逐渐恢复的过程。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 1 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The 2 tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near 4 , like the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr. Wu 5 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 6 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 7 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 9 because Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 10 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1．A．tiring B．exciting C．fantastic D．interesting 2．A．train B．bus C．bike D．plane 3．A．lucky B．friendly C．different D．shy 4．A．it B．him C．us D．them 5．A．hears B．introduces C．practises D．improves 6．A．pictures B．buildings C．works D．articles 7．A．plans B．starts C．teaches D．learns 8．A．sorry B．happy C．sad D．afraid 9．A．job B．activity C．club D．work 10．A．spend B．leave C．love D．become 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生在炎热天气里骑行北京中轴线的经历，通过学生Sam和老师Mr. Wu的视角，展现了这次骑行活动的意义与乐趣。 1．句意：这有点累人，但他们所有人都玩得很开心。 结合原文“It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes…It’s a little…, but all of them have a good time.”，炎热天气下骑行三小时会很“累人”，应选用tiring。exciting“令人兴奋的”、fantastic“极好的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这次自行车旅行真的很棒。 结合前文“riding bikes along the central axis”，这是一次“自行车”旅行，应选用bike。train“火车”、bus“公交车”、plane“飞机”均不符合语境。 3．句意：他们非常友好，而且帮了我很多。 结合后文“they help me a lot”，说明同学们很“友好”，应选用friendly。lucky“幸运的”、different“不同的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：许多名胜古迹就在它上面或附近，比如钟鼓楼和天安门广场。 结合前文“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long.”，此处指代“中轴线”，用代词it，应选用it。him“他”、us“我们”、them“他们”均不符合语境。 5．句意：一路上，他们的老师吴老师介绍这些地方，并给学生们讲它们背后的故事。 结合后文“tells stories behind them to the students”，说明老师会“介绍”这些名胜古迹，应选用introduces。hears“听见”、practises“练习”、improves“提高”均不符合语境。 6．句意：Sam喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 结合前文“the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square”，这些都是中轴线上的“建筑”，应选用buildings。pictures“图片”、works“作品”、articles“文章”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他计划将来去看更多北京有趣的地方。 结合语境，Sam对这次旅行很满意，“计划”未来探索更多地方，应选用plans。starts“开始”、teaches“教”、learns“学习”均不符合语境。 8．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 结合后文学生们的积极反馈，老师应该是“高兴的”，应选用happy。sorry“抱歉的”、sad“难过的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：这是一项好活动。 结合前文“bike riding”，骑行是一项“活动”，应选用activity。job“工作”、club“俱乐部”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 10．句意：他希望来自不同地方的人能爱上它。 结合后文“And enjoying the city by bike is great fun.”，老师希望大家能“爱上”北京，应选用love。spend“花费”、leave“离开”、become“成为”均不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can 1 like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it 2 they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and 3 the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience 4 what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much 5 . They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show 6 and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and 7 traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still 8 to many people today. I hope more people can 9 this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of 10 lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 1．A．grow B．sound C．smell D．look 2．A．if B．but C．so D．because 3．A．express B．move C．draw D．keep 4．A．hear B．organize C．know D．build 5．A．luck B．practice C．money D．hope 6．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 7．A．protect B．create C．forget D．teach 8．A．simple B．special C．difficult D．ordinary 9．A．plan B．post C．share D．show 10．A．our B．his C．her D．their 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。 1．句意：幕布上的小人偶看起来就像故事中的真人。 皮影戏是表演给人们看的，利用灯光、幕布让小人偶看起来就像故事中的真人，look“看起来”。grow“生长”、sound“听起来”和smell“闻起来”均不符合。 2．句意：许多孩子如果有机会看到它，都会喜欢的。 后句是前句成立的前提，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。but“但是”、so“所以”和because“因为”均不符合。 3．句意：在表演时，人们站在屏幕后面用手操控人偶。 根据下文“They must move the figures well”可知，皮影戏是艺人在幕后手持木杆移动人偶，move“移动”。express“表达”、draw“画”和keep“保持”均不符合。 4．句意：音乐也很重要，因为它能帮助观众了解故事中发生了什么。 皮影戏除了艺人在白色幕布后操控人偶，还配以音乐讲述故事，音乐能帮助观众了解故事中发生了什么，know“知道，了解”。hear“听见”、organize“组织”和build“建立”均不符合。 5．句意：艺人需要大量的练习。 根据下文“They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story.”可知，艺人必须很好地操控人偶，并使用不同的声音，要求很高，所以需要大量的练习，practice“练习”。luck“运气”、money“金钱”和hope“希望”均不符合。 6．句意：有时他们还会唱歌，所以孩子们经常认真观看节目，不想错过其中的任何一部分。 根据“do not want to miss any part of it”可知，不想错过精彩部分，所以是认真观看节目，carefully“认真地”。quietly“安静地”、slowly“慢慢地”和loudly“大声地”均不符合。 7．句意：老师们希望学生们更多地了解中国文化，保护传统民间艺术。 皮影戏是中国传统民间艺术，应该被保护，protect“保护”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”和teach“教”均不符合。 8．句意：中国皮影戏历史悠久，但对今天的许多人来说仍然很特别。 此处表示转折，前面说皮影戏古老，此处为夸赞皮影戏，special“特别的”符合。simple“简单的”、difficult“困难的”和ordinary“普通的”均不符合。 9．句意：我希望更多人能与他们的朋友分享这门艺术。 根据“with their friends”可知，应是与朋友分享皮影戏艺术，share“分享”。plan“计划”、post“邮寄”和show“展示”均不符合。 10．句意：然后，他们会让艺术成为他们生活的一部分，它会在人们的心中停留很长时间。 上文提到希望更多人能与朋友分享皮影戏艺术，此处用they“他们”代指上文的more people，名词lives前面用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。our“我们的”、his“他的”和her“她的”均不符合。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题04 完形填空押题预测15篇（10空版） （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 8 三、U6单元话题热点预测 14 四、U5单元话题热点预测 18 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 24   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题热点预测 Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives. Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 1 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day. At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 2 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 3 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 4 while enjoying the warm sunshine. Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 5 the lake more charming. However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 6 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 7 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 8 to keep the lake clean and beautiful. Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 9 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 10 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm. 1．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange 2．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange 3．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally 4．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant 5．A．make B．take C．give D．turn 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．While 7．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals 8．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability 9．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 10．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers. The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life. Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously. However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years. Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them. We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy. 1．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain 2．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons 3．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly 4．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone 5．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow 6．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting 7．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond 8．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down 9．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space 10．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭). Every 1 I go there to visit it. Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 2 . It’s in Taiwan, China. Sun Moon Lake 3 its name from its shape (形状). The lake looks 4 not only the sun but also the moon. So people 5 it Sun Moon Lake. I like Sun Moon Lake 6 it’s a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m very 7 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 8 its beauty (美). I go boating 9 the lake. I also visit some other 10 places around the lake. Usually, I’m here for one or two days. And then I go back to work. 1．A．weekend B．year C．month D．day 2．A．school B．place C．river D．country 3．A．gets B．brings C．keeps D．draws 4．A．for B．with C．to D．like 5．A．make B．call C．want D．say 6．A．or B．so C．because D．and 7．A．busy B．happy C．cool D．thin 8．A．buy B．ask C．call D．enjoy 9．A．in B．on C．under D．at 10．A．hard B．boring C．interesting D．strong 二、U7单元话题热点预测 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me 3 a basketball game with you. I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to win the game in front of so many people. The game was 4 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now 5 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because he had never seen a team try 8 than we had. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and relaxed. That’s 9 I play sports whenever I get the chance. So 10 advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．place 3．A．shared B．share C．sharing D．shares 4．A．quietly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．in fact B．in danger C．at first D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．funnier B．friendlier C．harder D．cleverer 9．A．how B．when C．why D．what 10．A．my B．his C．her D．our Basketball is my favourite sport. On working days, I spend a few 1 after school practising with my group. We learn new 2 and try to make them perfect. This sport gives me 3 benefits (好处). It keeps me fit and strong. It also teaches me not to give up (放弃), even when we lose 4 . In our first game, we lose by 12:32! But after that, we practise hard, and our team makes great 5 . In all the basketball teams in school, 6 is the best one. The best part is the friendship (友谊). My teammates and I 7 one another to do better. When we win, we celebrate together. When we 8 , we talk about our mistakes and practise more. Basketball isn’t just 9 for me. It builds my body and makes my life full of joy (快乐). I’ll keep practising to 10 a better basketball player. Do you want to do that with me? 1．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．years 2．A．marks B．goals C．tricks D．rules 3．A．little B．few C．many D．much 4．A．wishes B．matches C．reasons D．groups 5．A．noise B．spirit C．danger D．progress 6．A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours 7．A．stop B．help C．notice D．advise 8．A．lose B．succeed C．hope D．mean 9．A．homework B．exercise C．water D．culture 10．A．laugh B．care C．become D．spend Spring is coming, you must be happy. Lots of great outdoor activities are calling you. Let’s 1 at the list below. Go for a 2 with your friends. In spring, everything is 3 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 4 it is to take a walk in a park, and your dog will love you 5 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great 6 . It’s good 7 your health. It gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite restaurant for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) afternoon. Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 8 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 9 local agriculture (农业). Sit out in the sun. Sometimes there is 10 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 2．A．walk B．swim C．ride D．hike 3．A．yellow B．brown C．green D．blue 4．A．practise B．enjoy C．save D．see 5．A．more B．less C．lot D．little 6．A．habit B．goal C．group D．exercise 7．A．after B．for C．before D．by 8．A．or B．but C．so D．however 9．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 10．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 三、U6单元话题热点预测 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．less salty 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 them to do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many others think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run fast, so they are good 4 catching other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food. A tiger lives by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they 6 , the mother tigers will leave them. Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many people kill 8 because of their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people as food. We must 9 this. And we must do something to save tigers, 10 animals are our friends. If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．keep B．help C．save D．begin 2．A．lions B．bears C．tigers D．sharks 3．A．scary B．cute C．lovely D．funny 4．A．of B．for C．at D．with 5．A．sleep B．run C．watch D．stand 6．A．put up B．grow up C．pick up D．cut up 7．A．sale B．band C．need D．danger 8．A．it B．them C．him D．us 9．A．stop B．clean C．join D．give 10．A．or B．but C．so D．because Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play and Tom was interested in 1 . At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran 2 the hen in the yard. The hen had to 3 in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped (逃走). Dad, I didn’t know the hen could fly. How can 4 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a minute and said. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to understand. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 5 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The dog was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the hen. Then the hen 6 stopped and turned around—she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 7 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a minute and said, “Maybe because of 9 . It is true that she might get hurt, 10 she loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．for B．after C．out D．inside 3．A．run B．stop C．fly D．wait 4．A．it B．he C．she D．they 5．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 6．A．politely B．happily C．slowly D．suddenly 7．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 8．A．why B．how C．when D．where 9．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 10．A．and B．because C．if D．but Animals are our good friends. They live around us. Some animals look cute, but some can be dangerous. We must learn how to 1 them. When we visit a zoo or a park, we should keep 2 and not make too much noise. We should sit 3 and watch animals, and never try to touch (触摸) them. Do not feed animals with your own food. It can 4 a lot of problems. They may get sick (生病), and some food is not good for them. If animals are not healthy, they will look unhappy and lose their 5 . When they are 6 , they need clean water every day. When some animals are sleepy, they need a safe place to 7 , so we must leave them alone. Sometimes some people kill animals, so we must try to 8 them. We can tell our friends to love animals and not to kill them. 9 everyone is friendly to animals, we can keep nature 10 . Animals are important to us, and we should share the world with them. 1．A．look after B．put up C．put on D．think about 2．A．duty B．mark C．order D．nature 3．A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．really 4．A．use B．cause C．paint D．fall 5．A．energy B．mind C．heart D．ability 6．A．full B．thirsty C．tired D．excited 7．A．climb B．hike C．relax D．begın 8．A．save B．raise C．send D．remember 9．A．Because B．If C．Before D．Once 10．A．useful B．famous C．balanced D．large 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 . Because the population (人口) 2 fast and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3 These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 5 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use them, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8 The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.” 1．A．big B．small C．wet D．dry 2．A．grows B．serves C．holds D．builds 3．A．height B．space C．length D．size 4．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．But 5．A．toilet B．office C．library D．airport 6．A．bed B．floor C．mirror D．camera 7．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 8．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 9．A．enjoy B．describe C．point D．beat 10．A．screens B．windows C．lights D．fans 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our neighborhood (街区) was quiet. There were some old people, a young family, and us—the Middletons. We lived a peaceful life. But everything 1 when the Spellmans moved in next door. The Spellmans had a 2 lifestyle. There were many people in their family. They were very 3 . They played loud music day and night. Many friends came to their house. Living next to 4 made my mom unhappy. One Sunday afternoon, Mom was driving old Ms. Parker home 5 their car got a flat tire. They had to 6 help from others. Soon the Spellman boys came over and helped change the tire. They 7 my mom’s heart. “We are 8 , right?” one boy said. After that, Mom made a 9 . She tried to be friendly. She wanted a good life with them. 10 , our quiet neighborhood came back again. 1．A．appeared B．changed C．happened D．stopped 2．A．difficult B．same C．different D．fun 3．A．noisy B．tidy C．free D．clever 4．A．them B．us C．her D．him 5．A．after B．when C．because D．so 6．A．look for B．turn down C．think of D．talk about 7．A．broke B．touched C．took D．lost 8．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．brothers 9．A．mistake B．wish C．call D．decision 10．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Really It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 1 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The 2 tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near 4 , like the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr. Wu 5 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 6 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 7 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 9 because Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 10 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1．A．tiring B．exciting C．fantastic D．interesting 2．A．train B．bus C．bike D．plane 3．A．lucky B．friendly C．different D．shy 4．A．it B．him C．us D．them 5．A．hears B．introduces C．practises D．improves 6．A．pictures B．buildings C．works D．articles 7．A．plans B．starts C．teaches D．learns 8．A．sorry B．happy C．sad D．afraid 9．A．job B．activity C．club D．work 10．A．spend B．leave C．love D．become 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can 1 like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it 2 they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and 3 the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience 4 what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much 5 . They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show 6 and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and 7 traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still 8 to many people today. I hope more people can 9 this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of 10 lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 1．A．grow B．sound C．smell D．look 2．A．if B．but C．so D．because 3．A．express B．move C．draw D．keep 4．A．hear B．organize C．know D．build 5．A．luck B．practice C．money D．hope 6．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 7．A．protect B．create C．forget D．teach 8．A．simple B．special C．difficult D．ordinary 9．A．plan B．post C．share D．show 10．A．our B．his C．her D．their 12 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $