专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-8重点词汇，通过100题单词适当形式填空实现单元到综合的递进训练，强化词汇运用与语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8|15题|动词时态（如melt→melted）|按单元整合重点词汇，由后往前覆盖Units8-1，从单一单元到综合单元递进，涵盖动词时态、词性转换等核心考点| |U7|15题|固定搭配（如take part in→took）| | |U6|15题|词性转换（如power→powerful）| | |U5|15题|形容词派生（如happy→unhappy）| | |U1-U4|40题|综合词形变化（如fish→fishing）| |

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 3 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 5 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 8 五、U1-U4单元重点词汇预测 10   押   题   预   测 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，我们返回到我们的帐篷里。妈妈见到我们很开心。此处为句子开头且用逗号隔开，应填副词。final的副词为“finally”，句首首字母需大写，应填Finally。 2．The ice cream ________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) 【答案】melted 【详解】句意：由于他的粗心，昨晚冰淇淋融化了。时间状语“last night”提示用一般过去时，动词melt的过去式为melted。主语The ice cream与melt是主动关系，故填melted。 3．I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 【答案】answered 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接听。前半句called是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致。answer的过去式是answered。 4．We went to the park and ________ (see) beautiful flowers and leaves yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了公园并且看到了美丽的花和叶子。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，此处应使用动词see的过去式saw。 5．He ________ (feel) a little nervous before he gave his ideas at the meeting. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：他在会上发表想法之前，感到有点紧张。 before引导时间状语从句，从句动词gave是一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时；feel的过去式为felt。 6．How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without _________ (hit) anything? 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：你怎样才能扔出一个球并让它返回到你身边而不击中任何东西？without是介词，介词后接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式。hit是重读闭音节单词，变动名词需要双写末尾辅音字母t，再加-ing，故填hitting。 7．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：街道上挤满了参加比赛的马拉松选手。句中主语“The street”与动词“fill”为被动关系，且句子含“was”，提示需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“fill”的过去分词为“filled”，构成短语“be filled with”，意为“充满/挤满”。 8．An old man ________ (lead) them to the small village yesterday. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：昨天一位老人带领他们去了那个小村庄。时间状语yesterday表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；动词lead的过去式为led，故填led。 9．This morning my brother and I ________ (join) a hiking club together. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：今天早上我和哥哥一起加入了一个徒步俱乐部。句中“This morning”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。join的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed。 10．He ________ (see) lots of paintings in the museum last weekend. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：上周末他在博物馆看到了许多画作。时间状语“last weekend”提示是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。 11．Every night, the room ________ (become) a happy place and the whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：每天晚上，房间变成了一个快乐的地方，全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。根据“and the whole family forgot...”可知，句子陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。 12．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的家人三年前搬到了无锡。句中“three years ago”表明时态用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 13．My grandmother ________ (retire) from her work many years ago. 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：我的祖母多年前就退休了。retire意为“退休”，是动词。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填retired。 14．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我们俩都忘记了会议的时间和地址。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot。 15．The winter snow made the town look ________ (magic) at night, like a scene from a movie. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：冬日的白雪让这座小镇在夜晚看起来充满魔力，就像电影里的场景一样。本句为make sb./sth. look+形容词结构，意为“使某人/某物看起来……”，look作感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，magic为名词，“魔法；魔力”，需转换为对应的形容词magical。 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 16．Mr. Li ________ (arrive) at school at 7:00 every day. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：李先生每天7点到学校。句中的every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要使用第三人称单数形式arrives。 17．They________ part in the singing competition last month. (take) 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他们上个月参加了歌唱比赛。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 18．I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：我昨天把书留在公交车上了。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 19．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：刚才大风把树叶吹落了。句末的时间状语“just now”意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词，说明动作已经发生，谓语动词需要用过去式；括号内的blow（吹）是不规则变化动词，它的过去式是blew，因此填blew。 20．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：男孩腿受伤时，我们立刻呼叫了医疗救助。medicine意为“医学；药”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词help，作定语，表示“医疗的”，应用形容词形式medical。 21．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们屏住呼吸，静静地等待着。 and连接并列谓语，后面动词用了过去式waited，前面也要用过去式；hold的过去式为held。 22．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：Tony戴上这副眼镜后，现在能清楚地看东西了。句中“see”为实义动词，修饰实义动词需用副词，形容词clear需在词尾加-ly变为副词形式。 23．Walking on the bank of the Yellow River makes us feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在黄河岸边散步让我们感到放松。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受；修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词“relaxed”，意为“感到放松的”。 24．Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：爸爸的车又坏了。他需要找人检查一下。句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式是broken，表示“出故障的、坏掉的”，故填broken。 25．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：我姐姐的长发垂落在她的肩头。主语My sister’s long hair是不可数名词，视作单数；句子描述常态，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式falls。 26．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，她把她最喜欢的水果摆放在了桌子上。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句也用一般过去时，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。故填laid。 27．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。 28．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我小时候，妈妈教我如何做饭，所以我现在会做了。根据“When I was young”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。 29．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：在尝试了各种解决方案后，学校终于解决了学生午餐时间在食堂排队太久的问题。句中提示词“solve”是动词，意为“解决”。句子描述的是已经发生并完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。“solve”的过去式为直接加“-d”，故填solved。 30．It’s interesting ________ (climb) mountains. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：爬山很有趣。句子中“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以“climb”需要使用不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 31．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展，比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。句子中“than”的提示，前面应是比较级形式，and连接形容词比较级并列作表语，power“力量”是名词，其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”，more powerful是其比较级。 32．Mr Black is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：布莱克先生年纪大了，但他能帮儿子做很多农活。farm作动词时意为“耕种、务农”，此处“a lot of”后需要名词性内容，动名词farming表示“农活、农事”，符合语境。 33．—Shall we go ________ (camp) with our friends this weekend? —I can’t wait. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们和朋友一起去露营吗？——我等不及了。“go camping”是固定短语，意为“去露营”，需用camp的动名词“camping”。 34．Everyone hears of the story, popular in the ________ (north) city of the country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：每个人都听说过这个故事，它在该国的北方城市很流行。此处是形容词修饰名词city，north“北方”是名词，其形容词形式为northern“北方的”。 35．The prices of houses kept ________ (rise) in the past ten years, but now they drop a lot. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，房价持续上涨，但现在下降了很多。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，应填rising。 36．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：因为熊猫大部分生活在中国，它们已经成为我们国家的文化象征。句中“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，most是形容词/代词，不能直接修饰动词，它的副词形式是mostly（意为“大部分地、主要地”）可以修饰动词，故填mostly。 37．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：这条河每年夏天都会泛滥，冲毁村庄里的田地。句子描述的是每年夏天都会发生的习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语The river是第三人称单数，并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词形式需要保持一致，前面的动词是第三人称单数形式floods，所以后面的destroy也需要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 38．Our teachers always encourage us ________（treat) others with kindness. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们友善地对待他人。原句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，括号内提示词为treat，因此此处需用treat的不定式形式to treat。 39．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：对于这份工作你有合适的人选吗？someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，此句为一般疑问句，应该用anyone，意为“任何人”。 40．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果下周天气允许的话，我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时（will camp），从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。 41．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 42．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 【答案】forming 【详解】句意：规律运动有助于养成健康的习惯。be good for意为 “对……有好处”，其中for是介词，介词后应该跟动名词forming。 43．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：你知道泰山有多少级台阶吗？step“台阶”，可数名词；how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填steps。 44．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your right arm? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的右臂有什么问题吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中，需要将其替换为对应的不定代词anything。 45．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你知道一个人一天需要喝一升水吗？drink“喝”，动词；在“need”作为实义动词时，其后接动词不定式结构“to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 46．The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，这个男人能举起约自身体重五倍的重物。five是数词，后面接可数名词复数；time此处表示“倍数”，复数形式为times。 47．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：人们很早就来观看升国旗的仪式。空后面是名词flag，需要用形容词来修饰。名词nation对应的形容词形式是national，构成固定搭配national flag“国旗”。 48．Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。句中feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。sleep是动词，对应的形容词是sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。 49．The little boy is ________ (happy) without his toys. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩没有玩具就不开心。句中without his toys（没有他的玩具）表示否定的条件，因此需要使用happy（开心的）的反义词来表达相反的含义。英语中，否定前缀un-加在happy 前，构成unhappy，意为“不开心的、难过的”，符合语境。 50．A ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：均衡饮食有助于你的健康。此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词；balance的形容词形式是balanced“均衡的、平衡的”。 51．It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在这个区域晚上独自步行是危险的。根据提示可知，danger“危险”，名词；在“It’s+形容词+to do”句型中，需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 52．The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：福建中部有许多山脉。此处为固定表达the central part of…，表示“……的中部/中心区域”，空前为The，空后为part，此处需形容词，center的形容词形式为central。 53．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make friends with them. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们想和它们交朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。 54．Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就开始觉得待在家里无聊了。本句主语是the kids，且前有感官系动词feeling，需用修饰人的形容词bored，表示“孩子们感到无聊”。 55．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对每个人都很友善，而且总是笑容满面。be动词后面要用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful快乐的、开朗的。 56．Don’t talk loudly in the library. Please keep ________. (quietly) 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里大声说话。请保持安静。quietly意为“安静地”，是副词。keep在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持安静”。故填quiet。 57．Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：因为妈妈生病了，杰克得在家照顾她。“have to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，所以此处填“to look”。 58．Be ________ (care)! The path near the forest is slippery after rain. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心！雨后森林附近的小路很滑。根据“Be”及“The path...is slippery”，需填形容词作表语，构成祈使句。care的形容词形式是careful“小心的”。 59．This smartphone is very ________ (convenience) for taking photos and sending messages. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：这款智能手机对于拍照和发消息来说非常方便。此处是形容词作表语。convenience为名词，其形容词形式为convenient“方便的”。 60．This small town is famous for its ________ (culture) activities during the summer. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这个小镇以夏季的文化活动而闻名。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词作定语。culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 五、U1-U4单元重点词汇预测 61．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 62．Many music lovers want to figure out the ________ question on the list. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：许多音乐爱好者想要弄清楚列表上的第九个问题。所给词“nine”是基数词，此处需要序数词表示“第九个”，故填ninth。 63．There are many ________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in. 【答案】tents 【详解】句意：草原上有许多帐篷供人们居住。tent“帐篷”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。 64．It’s windy now. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】will rain 【详解】句意：现在刮风了。我想很快就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，结构为will do；rain“下雨”，动词。 65．The bags are the ________ (office). They are looking for them all the time. 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这些包是官员们的。他们一直在寻找这些包。空后无名词，且此处表示所属关系，指官员的包，“官员”用officer，空处用名词所有格形式；结合后句人称代词“they”可知，空处需用复数名词officers的所有格officers’。 66．His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。句中“a”后面需要接表示职业的可数名词单数，law对应的职业名词是lawyer（律师）。故填lawyer。 67．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 【答案】are collecting 【详解】句意：格林一家正在院子里收集鸡蛋并将于明天把它们卖掉。关键词“now”表现在进行时，主语格林一家人是复数概念，be动词用are，collect的现在分词是collecting。 68．How many ________ (mile) is it from your home to your school? 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多少英里？“how many”后接可数名词复数形式，用于询问数量。“mile”为可数名词，意为“英里”，其复数形式为“miles”。故此处应填“miles”。 69．The ground floor of the bamboo house has no walls to keep it ________ (dry). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：竹屋的底层没有墙壁来保持干燥。“keep+宾语+形容词 (作宾语补足语)”为固定搭配，意思是“使……保持某种状态”，所给单词dry“干燥的”为形容词。 70．The police officer ________ (spread) safety tips from time to time to educate the community. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：这位警察时不时地宣传安全提示来教育社区。句中的时间状语from time to time意为“时不时、偶尔”，表示动作是经常反复发生的，因此句子用一般现在时。主语The police officer是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变第三人称单数形式spreads。 71．Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：你在处理这个问题上有困难吗？根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，deal表示“处理”，应用动名词形式dealing，符合语境。故填dealing。 72．The sun is setting. He ________ (put) up a tent before the sunset. 【答案】is going to put/will put 【详解】句意：太阳正在下山。他将在日落前搭好帐篷。put up表示“搭建”。根据语境，“搭帐篷”是即将发生的动作，时态需要用一般将来时，可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构；主语是He，be动词用is。 73．Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看天空中乌云密布。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，是基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测不久即将发生的事情，用一般将来时“is/am/are going to do”结构，主语为it，be动词用is。 74．Let’s help them. They have great trouble ________ (repair) the old house. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：让我们帮帮他们。他们修理这座旧房子有很大困难。根据“have great trouble”提示，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，后接动名词作宾语，repair的动名词形式是repairing。 75．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到红梅公园。括号内单词为find，意为“找到”，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句部分表示将来的结果，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此用will find。 76．They ________ (visit) the museum next Friday. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：他们下周五将参观博物馆。根据时间状语“next Friday”提示，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。visit的动词原形是visit。 77．She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我的作业的中文老师。根据语境可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配为“the first to do sth”。故填to check。 78．________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 【答案】Organizing 【详解】句意：组织如此激动人心的活动对这个年轻人来说真的很难。is是系动词，作谓语，前面“组织如此激动人心的活动”是动名词短语作主语，所给动词organize用动名词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。 79．The volunteer often ________ (post) photos of his work on the Internet. 【答案】posts 【详解】句意：这位志愿者经常在互联网上发布他的工作照片。句中的often“经常”是一般现在时的标志，主语The volunteer“志愿者”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式posts“发布”。 80．Boys and girls, ________ (check) your test papers carefully before the exam is over. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：同学们，在考试结束前请仔细检查你们的试卷。这是一个祈使句，句首的“Boys and girls”是称呼语，用于引起注意。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议或提醒，“... your test papers carefully”中缺少谓语动词，需填原形check。 81．Why not ________ (row) a boat in the park tomorrow? 【答案】row 【详解】句意：为什么明天不在公园里划船呢？“why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢”，所以这里用动词原形row“划船”。 82．Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：志愿者们愿意为有需要的人筹款。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式to raise。 83．There is a cute cat ________ (lie) on the carpet. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：地毯上有一只可爱的猫正躺着。“there be+名词+doing sth.”表示“有某物正在做某事”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。应填lying。 84．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：他们把座位让给老人，丝毫不去想这些老人是谁。介词“without”意为“没有、不”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此需将动词“wonder”变为动名词形式，故填wondering。 85．When the tree ________ begin to fall, autumn is coming.(leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当树叶开始飘落时，秋天就要来了。提示词leaf为名词，此处需用复数形式作主语，谓语begin为原形，表明主语应为复数；leaf的复数形式为leaves，符合句子语法结构与语境。故填leaves。 86．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：价格出奇地高，所以他妈妈建议改变他们的计划。recommend后接动词时，常用“recommend doing sth.”结构，表示“建议做某事”，因此用动名词changing作宾语。 87．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多商店。side“边”，是可数名词，由“both”可知，此处应用其复数，在词尾加s。 88．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上吃两个三明治和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。two后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数是sandwiches。 89．—I believe most students ________ (recommend) Amy as their monitor. —Yes, she has all the qualities. 【答案】will recommend 【详解】句意：—— 我相信大多数学生都会推荐Amy当他们的班长。—— 是的，她具备所有的品质。本句侧重“将会推举”的将来含义，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will recommend。 90．The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat. 【答案】to dream 【详解】句意：全家人终于有机会憧憬在无锡的精彩之旅了，他们正在讨论去哪里游玩以及吃什么。“to dream of...”动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“chance”，表示“憧憬/梦想……的机会” 。 91．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：清明节是一项带有扫墓活动的重要文化节日。根据句意可知此处指“文化活动”，应用形容词修饰名词“event”，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，故填cultural。 92．Volunteers bring ________ to the elderly in nursing homes. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：志愿者们给养老院的老人带来了快乐。提示词happy为形容词，此处需用名词作bring的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为 “快乐，幸福”，符合句子语境。 93．This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：这只可爱的小狗是我们的，所以我们应该一起照顾它。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，we对应的名词性物主代词是ours，故填ours。 94．Our classroom is on the second floor, and ______ (their) is on the third floor. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室在二楼，他们的教室在三楼。空后没有名词，此处需用名词性物主代词，their是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。 95．The answer depends ________ (large) on how much you practise. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：答案主要取决于你练习的多少。句中“depends on”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，large的副词形式是largely，意为“主要地、大部分地”。 96．You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过校车，就必须走快一点。修饰动词walk用副词，故填quickly。 97．These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：这些律师的名字在我们城市非常有名，他们帮助我们的社会变得更好。空格前有“These”，后接可数名词复数形式。lawyer的复数为lawyers。空格后为名词names，此处表示“律师们的名字”，需用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为lawyers’。 98．________ (walk) across the street, and you will find the police station on your left. 【答案】Walk 【详解】句意：步行穿过街道，你会发现警察局在你的左边。walk“步行”，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以walk用原形，且位于句首首字母要大写。 99．How long does it take you ________ (finish) such a nice Zisha teapot? 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：完成这样一个漂亮的紫砂壶需要花费你多长时间？“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以在本题中，要用动词不定式to finish。 100．Thank you for inviting me ________ (share) my stories with these children. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：感谢您邀请我与这些孩子们分享我的故事。固定搭配invite sb to do sth，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此空处填动词share的不定式形式to share。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 3 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 5 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 8 五、U1-U4单元重点词汇预测 10   押   题   预   测 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 2．The ice cream ________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) 3．I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 4．We went to the park and ________ (see) beautiful flowers and leaves yesterday. 5．He ________ (feel) a little nervous before he gave his ideas at the meeting. 6．How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without _________ (hit) anything? 7．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 8．An old man ________ (lead) them to the small village yesterday. 9．This morning my brother and I ________ (join) a hiking club together. 10．He ________ (see) lots of paintings in the museum last weekend. 11．Every night, the room ________ (become) a happy place and the whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 12．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 13．My grandmother ________ (retire) from her work many years ago. 14．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 15．The winter snow made the town look ________ (magic) at night, like a scene from a movie. 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 16．Mr. Li ________ (arrive) at school at 7:00 every day. 17．They________ part in the singing competition last month. (take) 18．I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 19．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now. 20．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 21．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 22．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 23．Walking on the bank of the Yellow River makes us feel ________ (relax). 24．Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 25．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 26．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 27．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 28．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 29．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 30．It’s interesting ________ (climb) mountains. 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 31．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 32．Mr Black is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ________ (farm). 33．—Shall we go ________ (camp) with our friends this weekend? —I can’t wait. 34．Everyone hears of the story, popular in the ________ (north) city of the country. 35．The prices of houses kept ________ (rise) in the past ten years, but now they drop a lot. 36．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 37．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 38．Our teachers always encourage us ________（treat) others with kindness. 39．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 40．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    41．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 42．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 43．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 44．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your right arm? 45．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 46．The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 47．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 48．Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) the next day. 49．The little boy is ________ (happy) without his toys. 50．A ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 51．It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 52．The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains. 53．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make friends with them. (friend) 54．Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house. 55．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 56．Don’t talk loudly in the library. Please keep ________. (quietly) 57．Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill. 58．Be ________ (care)! The path near the forest is slippery after rain. 59．This smartphone is very ________ (convenience) for taking photos and sending messages. 60．This small town is famous for its ________ (culture) activities during the summer. 五、U1-U4单元重点词汇预测 61．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 62．Many music lovers want to figure out the ________ question on the list. (nine) 63．There are many ________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in. 64．It’s windy now. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 65．The bags are the ________ (office). They are looking for them all the time. 66．His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 67．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 68．How many ________ (mile) is it from your home to your school? 69．The ground floor of the bamboo house has no walls to keep it ________ (dry). 70．The police officer ________ (spread) safety tips from time to time to educate the community. 71．Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 72．The sun is setting. He ________ (put) up a tent before the sunset. 73．Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 74．Let’s help them. They have great trouble ________ (repair) the old house. 75．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 76．They ________ (visit) the museum next Friday. 77．She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 78．________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 79．The volunteer often ________ (post) photos of his work on the Internet. 80．Boys and girls, ________ (check) your test papers carefully before the exam is over. 81．Why not ________ (row) a boat in the park tomorrow? 82．Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 83．There is a cute cat ________ (lie) on the carpet. 84．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 85．When the tree ________ begin to fall, autumn is coming.(leaf) 86．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 87．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 88．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 89．—I believe most students ________ (recommend) Amy as their monitor. —Yes, she has all the qualities. 90．The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat. 91．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 92．Volunteers bring ________ to the elderly in nursing homes. (happy) 93．This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together. 94．Our classroom is on the second floor, and ______ (their) is on the third floor. 95．The answer depends ________ (large) on how much you practise. 96．You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 97．These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 98．________ (walk) across the street, and you will find the police station on your left. 99．How long does it take you ________ (finish) such a nice Zisha teapot? 100．Thank you for inviting me ________ (share) my stories with these children. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $