专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-8核心词汇语法，以100道单词适当形式填空题构建单元化专项训练，强化语言知识应用与语法转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U4|40题|动词时态（现完/过去/将来）、非谓语（to do/doing）|从基础时态到非谓语应用，构建动词形式变化逻辑链| |U5|15题|词性转换（名→形/副）、固定搭配|围绕人际交往主题，强化形容词/副词转换及行为描述词汇| |U6|15题|动词时态（过去时/不定式）、特殊名词（blind/disabled）|结合社会服务场景，衔接动作时间与特殊群体相关词汇| |U7|15题|被动语态（一般现在/过去时）、名词复数|以医疗救助为语境，系统训练被动结构及专业名词应用| |U8|15题|将来时/条件句、环保词汇|立足环境保护主题，整合将来时态、被动及资源类词汇|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 1 二、U5单元重点单词预测 8 三、U6单元重点单词预测 10 四、U7单元重点单词预测 13 五、U8单元重点单词预测 15   押   题   预   测 一、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 1．I’m not sure which city ________ (visit) during the summer holiday. 2．He spent half an hour ________ (organize) his ideas before writing the book review. 3．—Where’s Tom? I need to ask him about the homework. —He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon. 4．—Has Linda picked a book for the report yet? —No, she hasn’t decided which book ________ (read) first. Maybe we can help her choose! 5．Enok ________ (study) at Jiangnan University in Wuxi for four years and is now back to his homeland, Zimbabwe, to contribute to (贡献) its development. 6．After visiting the first bookstore, we continue ________ (check) out other shops in the mall to find the perfect birthday gift for mom. 7．—What is your little sister busy doing these days? —She ________ (count) down the days until her birthday party. 8．You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you. 9．Many people are ________ (willing) to share their personal opinions in public. 10．—Read the instructions ________ (close) before your starting the experiment. —Yes, sir. 11．I have no ________ (doubt) that he will win. 12．—Dear Mum, I ________ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen. 13．The ________ (amaze) story made all of us excited. 14．It’s easy ________ (search) for information online. 15．It’s important ________ (drink) enough water after sports. 16．The world ________ (seem) smaller because of the Internet. 17．My cousin ________ (fly) to New York on business last Friday. 18．We are very ________ (pride) of our country’s fast development. 19．Look! She ________ (tie) a scarf for the little dog now! 20．If you don’t understand what he said, don’t worry! I ________ (translate) it for you. 21．My little brother ________ (fall) over many times since he started learning to ride a bike. 22．Since he was allowed to do what he likes on weekends, Tom ________ (become) much happier and more confident. 23．Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014. 24．Millie borrowed a book from the town library last Sunday. She has ________ (borrow) this book for about a week. 25．The sound of waves makes everyone feel ________ (relax) on vacation. 26．The ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in some big cities. 27．The boy is good at ________ (describe) things clearly. 28．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 29．After cleaning, my study room looks much ________ (tidy) than before. 30．The ________ (Italy) food in the restaurant is very delicious. 31．In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 32．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, our geography teacher Mr. Xu ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 33．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 34．—Is our computer working again? —Yes, Jeremy ________ (fix) it already. It took him about an hour. 35．I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years. 36．My aunt is a writer. She ________ (write) more than ten books so far. 37．“I ________ (decide) my future,” she told her father. “I want to fly for the rest of my life.” 38．Anna ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot for many years. 39．— Can I use the computer to search for information now? — Of course. The engineer ________ (repair) it. Help yourself. 40．The ________ (recent) news makes us very excited. 二、U5单元重点单词预测 41．—I’m so excited to start school, Amy! —________ (congratulate), Shirley. 42．We should try our best to be ________ (friend) to others. 43．It’s our turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 44．We should follow the ________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 45．He talked ________ (rude) to his parents yesterday. 46．It’s ________ (kind) of you to help the disabled. 47．She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 48．He has trouble ________ (express) himself in English. 49．You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 50．His ________ (behave) in public is always good. 51．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 52．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 53．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 54．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 55．It’s ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 三、U6单元重点单词预测 56．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 57．He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 58．She ________ (train) as a volunteer last month. 59．It’s important for us ________ (show) kindness to the disabled. 60．People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 61．Many governments provide different kinds of services ________ (help) the disabled live a full life. 62．It’s meaningful ________ (donate) money to charities. 63．________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 64．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 65．We can do something to make the ________ (blind) see again. 66．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 67．He talked to the old man ________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 68．These ________ (able) people need our help and support. 69．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 70．The ________ (home) people need food and clothes most in winter. 四、U7单元重点单词预测 71．Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the village. 72．The windows ________ (break) by the strong wind last night. 73．The accident ________ (happen) at about 8:00 last night. 74．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 75．It’s quite a long time since I ________ (interview) by a middle school student. 76．We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 77．The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher. 78．The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday morning and is now in recovery. 79．The nurse is looking after several ________ (patient) in the ward now. 80．Despite the difficulties, they decided ________ (carry) on with the medical research. 81．The organization ________ (provide) free medicine for poor patients every year. 82．She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night. 83．Many famous people support different ________ (charity) to help people in need. 84．Regular exercise ________ (benefit) our health a lot in daily life. 85．The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day. 五、U8单元重点单词预测 86．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 87．The new working plan ________ (discuss) again at tomorrow’s meeting if necessary. 88．She ________ (cough) a lot during the meeting this morning because of a bad cold. 89．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year. 90．Look! The students ________ (plant) trees along the street. 91．It aims ________ (highlight) the importance of environmental protection. 92．Many experts believe that more wild animals ________ (protect) in the nature reserve in the near future. 93．We must take action to protect the wetland and save the wild ________ (resource) around our city. 94．The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 95．If a student cheats in the exam, he or she ________ (punish) by the school. 96．Some traditional jobs ________ (replace) by an AI robot in the future. 97．The traditional skill of paper-cut will ________ (pass) to young people. 98．If we don’t take action now, more and more wild animals ________ (lose) their homes in 10 years. 99．The little boy ________ (break) the mirror in the clothes shop. He was a little afraid. 100．Scientists __________ (worry) that there will be more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 1 二、U5单元重点单词预测 8 三、U6单元重点单词预测 10 四、U7单元重点单词预测 13 五、U8单元重点单词预测 15   押   题   预   测 一、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 1．I’m not sure which city ________ (visit) during the summer holiday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我不确定暑假要参观哪座城市。 “I’m not sure”后跟宾语从句，“疑问词 + 动词不定式（wh-/how/which…+ to do）”可作宾语，用来简化宾语从句。结合所给词汇visit，故填to visit。 2．He spent half an hour ________ (organize) his ideas before writing the book review. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：在写书评之前，他花了半个小时整理思路。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，organize的动名词为organizing。 3．—Where’s Tom? I need to ask him about the homework. —He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我需要问他作业的事。——他去图书馆借书了。他很快就会回来。come意为“来”，是动词。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will come。 4．—Has Linda picked a book for the report yet? —No, she hasn’t decided which book ________ (read) first. Maybe we can help her choose! 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——Linda为报告选好书了吗？——没有，她还没决定先读哪本书。或许我们可以帮她选。“疑问词+不定式”结构在此处作decided的宾语，因此read需变为不定式形式to read。 5．Enok ________ (study) at Jiangnan University in Wuxi for four years and is now back to his homeland, Zimbabwe, to contribute to (贡献) its development. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：Enock在无锡江南大学学习了四年，现在回到祖国津巴布韦，为其发展贡献力量。根据后半句“and is now back to his homeland”可知，“学习”这个动作发生在过去且已经结束，与现在无关，需用一般过去时；study的过去式为studied，在句中作谓语。 6．After visiting the first bookstore, we continue ________ (check) out other shops in the mall to find the perfect birthday gift for mom. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：逛完第一家书店后，我们继续逛商场里的其他店铺，想给妈妈找到一份完美的生日礼物；continue后可接不定式to do，表示“做完一件事后继续做另一件事”，因此check需变为不定式形式to check，作continue的宾语。 7．—What is your little sister busy doing these days? —She ________ (count) down the days until her birthday party. 【答案】is counting 【详解】句意：——“这些天你妹妹在忙什么？”——“她正在倒计时等待她的生日派对。”括号内给出的单词为count，意为“数；倒计时”。问句使用现在进行时询问当前正在进行的动作，答句需保持时态一致，因此用现在进行时is counting，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，count变为现在分词counting，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 8．You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：你在解决问题时遇到任何困难都可以随时求助。我一直都在你身边。括号内给出的单词为solve，意为“解决”，此处需使用固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”，因此solve需要变为动名词形式solving，符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。 9．Many people are ________ (willing) to share their personal opinions in public. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：许多人不愿意在公共场合分享他们的个人观点。根据“share their personal opinions in public.”可知，应表达不愿意在公共场合分享个人观点，用表否定含义的形容词unwilling“不愿意的”，放在be动词are后作表语。 10．—Read the instructions ________ (close) before your starting the experiment. —Yes, sir. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：在开始实验前，请仔细阅读说明。Read是动词，需要副词来修饰，close的副词形式closely，表示“仔细地、认真地”，符合“仔细阅读说明”的语境。 11．I have no ________ (doubt) that he will win. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑他会赢。固定搭配“have no doubt that...”意为“毫不怀疑……”，其中“doubt”为不可数名词。 12．—Dear Mum, I ________ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：——亲爱的妈妈，我已经长大了，请不要再把我当成小孩子对待了。 ——好的，斯蒂芬，我保证不会了。根据下文“Please don’t treat me like a child.”可知，这里强调已经完成成长这个变化、现在不再是小孩，侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has + 动词过去分词，主语是第一人称“I”，助动词用have； grow的过去分词是grown。 13．The ________ (amaze) story made all of us excited. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个令人惊奇的故事让我们所有人都很兴奋。空格后为名词story，需用形容词修饰。动词amaze的形容词形式有两种：amazing（用于描述事物，意为“令人惊奇的”），amazed（用于描述人，意为“感到惊奇的”）。 本句空格处需修饰事物“story”，故填amazing。 14．It’s easy ________ (search) for information online. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：在网上搜索信息很容易。本句遵循It is+adj+to do sth的固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，用来表达做某事的性质或状态。因此search需要变为动词不定式形式to search。 15．It’s important ________ (drink) enough water after sports. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：运动后喝足够的水是很重要的。固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表达“做某事是……的”。 在这个句子里，形容词是important，后面需要接动词的不定式形式，所以drink要变成to drink。 16．The world ________ (seem) smaller because of the Internet. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：因为互联网，世界似乎变得更小了。句子主语“The world”为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词seem需要变为第三人称单数形式seems。 17．My cousin ________ (fly) to New York on business last Friday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：我堂兄上周五乘飞机去纽约出差了。空处缺少谓语动词，句中的时间状语last Friday表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为不规则变化flew。 18．We are very ________ (pride) of our country’s fast development. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们祖国的快速发展而感到非常自豪。pride“自豪”，是名词，由“be...of”可知，be proud of“为……感到自豪”符合语境，proud“自豪的”，是形容词作表语。 19．Look! She ________ (tie) a scarf for the little dog now! 【答案】is tying 【详解】句意：看！她正在给这只小狗系围巾！句中出现时间标志词now，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（be + 现在分词）。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，tie的现在分词为tying。 20．If you don’t understand what he said, don’t worry! I ________ (translate) it for you. 【答案】will translate 【详解】句意：如果你不明白他说的话，别担心！我会为你翻译。原句中“If you don't understand what he said”为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will translate。 21．My little brother ________ (fall) over many times since he started learning to ride a bike. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：自从开始学骑自行车以来，我的弟弟已经摔倒很多次了。根据时间状语“since he started learning”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续，应用现在完成时。主语My little brother是第三人称单数，因此用has fallen。 22．Since he was allowed to do what he likes on weekends, Tom ________ (become) much happier and more confident. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：自从汤姆被允许在周末做自己喜欢的事，他变得更快乐、更自信了。“Since”引导的时间状语从句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主句需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词仍是become。 23．Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：朱迪和莉莉自从2014年大学毕业后就一直在一个贫困地区教英语。根据“since they left college in 2014”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Both Judy and Lily”是复数，所以助动词用have，teach的过去分词是taught。 24．Millie borrowed a book from the town library last Sunday. She has ________ (borrow) this book for about a week. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：米莉上周日从镇上的图书馆借了一本书，这本书她已经借（持有）了大约一周了。borrow是瞬间动词，不能和“for about a week”这类的时间段连用。要表达（从过去某时）持续拥有某物，需要用延续性动词keep，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词，故填kept。 25．The sound of waves makes everyone feel ________ (relax) on vacation. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：度假时，海浪的声音让所有人都感到放松。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的主观感受，relax的形容词是relaxed。 26．The ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in some big cities. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：污染在一些大城市是一个严重的问题。定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，动词pollute的名词形式是pollution。 27．The boy is good at ________ (describe) things clearly. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：这个男孩擅长清晰地描述事物。at是介词，后需接动名词形式，describe的动名词形式为describing。 28．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道题没有困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，空处需用difficult的名词形式difficulty。 29．After cleaning, my study room looks much ________ (tidy) than before. 【答案】tidier 【详解】句意：打扫之后，我的书房看起来比以前整洁多了。than提示用比较级，tidy的比较级为tidier，much修饰比较级表示程度。 30．The ________ (Italy) food in the restaurant is very delicious. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的意大利美食非常好吃。空白处修饰名词“food”，应填形容词。Italy的形容词形式为“Italian”，意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。 31．In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 【答案】have realized 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的美国人意识到学习中文是必不可少的。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的典型时间标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语“a growing number of Americans”是复数，所以助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized，故填have realized。 32．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, our geography teacher Mr. Xu ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】has said 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们的地理老师徐先生已经清楚地说了数百次。根据时间状语“hundreds of times”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，say的过去分词是said，所以答案是has said。 33．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 【答案】has explained 【详解】句意：既然导游已经将这些规则解释多遍了，我们就不再说了。句中many times需要完成时来强调过去重复动作对现在的影响；since表示“既然”时，可以根据句意灵活选用时态，此处用现在完成时最为恰当。 34．—Is our computer working again? —Yes, Jeremy ________ (fix) it already. It took him about an hour. 【答案】has fixed 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能用了吗？——是的，Jeremy已经修好了。他花了大约一小时。fix意为“修理”，是动词。根据“already”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响（电脑能用了），应用现在完成时。主语Jeremy为第三人称单数，助动词用has，fix的过去分词为fixed。 35．I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我很高兴看到这条河在过去几年里发生了奇妙的变化。时间状语“over the past few years”表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，the river为单数，用has；change的过去分词是changed。 36．My aunt is a writer. She ________ (write) more than ten books so far. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是一名作家。到目前为止，她已经写了十多本书。句中so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词；主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词为written，故填has written。 37．“I ________ (decide) my future,” she told her father. “I want to fly for the rest of my life.” 【答案】have decided 【详解】句意：“我已经决定了自己的未来，”她告诉父亲。“我想余生都飞行。”句中表达的是“已经做出决定”对现在的影响（即现在确定了未来的方向），应用现在完成时。主语I，助动词用have，decide的过去分词为decided。故填have decided。 38．Anna ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot for many years. 【答案】has dreamed 【详解】句意：安娜多年来一直梦想成为一名飞行员。根据“for many years”可知此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在。dream为规则动词，现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词；主语Anna是第三人称单数，助动词用has，dream的过去分词为dreamed，故填has dreamed。 39．— Can I use the computer to search for information now? — Of course. The engineer ________ (repair) it. Help yourself. 【答案】has repaired 【详解】句意：——我现在可以用电脑查找资料吗？——当然可以。工程师已经修理好它了。随意使用。句中语境强调修理动作已完成且对现在产生影响，提示应用现在完成时，主语The engineer是单数主语，repair“修理”的现在完成时形式为has repaired。 40．The ________ (recent) news makes us very excited. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：最近的消息使我们非常兴奋。句中空格后为名词“news”，需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。“recent”本身可作形容词，意为“最近的、最新的”，直接填入即可。   二、U5单元重点单词预测 41．—I’m so excited to start school, Amy! —________ (congratulate), Shirley. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：——埃米，开始上学了我真兴奋！——祝贺，雪莉。congratulate意为“祝贺”，是动词，此处用其名词复数Congratulations表示祝贺，是固定交际用语。句首字母要大写。 42．We should try our best to be ________ (friend) to others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对他人友好。be后接形容词。friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，构成固定搭配be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”。 43．It’s our turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：今天轮到我们打扫教室了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事了”，故填to clean。 44．We should follow the ________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守农村的传统习俗。句中“customs”（习俗）需用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，结合“in the countryside”(在农村)的语境，“traditional customs”表示“传统习俗”，符合“遵循传统习俗”的语义。 45．He talked ________ (rude) to his parents yesterday. 【答案】rudely 【详解】句意：他昨天对父母说话很粗鲁。rude“粗鲁的”，这里要填副词rudely，修饰talked，作状语。 46．It’s ________ (kind) of you to help the disabled. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：你帮助残疾人，真是太善良了。固定句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，kind为形容词“善良的”，形容人的品质，用of引出逻辑主语。 47．She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：她每天早上都耐心地等公交车。空处修饰动词waited，需用副词形式，patient的副词形式为patiently，表示“耐心等待”。 48．He has trouble ________ (express) himself in English. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：他在用英语表达自己的想法方面有困难。express“表达”，have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，要用动名词形式作宾语。 49．You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该在公共场所举止得体。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中修饰动词“behave”，作状语，需填入副词形式。形容词“proper”对应的副词形式为properly。 50．His ________ (behave) in public is always good. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意：他在公共场合的举止总是很得体。空格前的“His”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；动词“behave”行为、表现的名词形式为behaviour。 51．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。根据空格前“too heavy”可知，此处考查结构too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。应填to carry。 52．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：他过去习惯的天气在过去几年里变化很大。句中“over the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的变化，需用现在完成时；主语The weather是单数，助动词用has，括号内给出的动词change，其现在完成时形式为has changed，符合语法和语境。 53．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：医生正在治疗这个小男孩的眼疾。句中出现be动词is，提示句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。treat的现在分词是treating。 54．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你可以期待得到一份特别的礼物。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，故填to get。 55．It’s ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你在考试中犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。此处为“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语，此处表示“粗心的”，用careless。 三、U6单元重点单词预测 56．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：书的主人一收到我的钱就会把书寄给我。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词receive用第三人称单数形式receives。 57．He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：他上个月加入了志愿者俱乐部。“last month”是一般过去时的典型时间状语，谓语动词必须使用过去式，动词join的过去式为joined。 58．She ________ (train) as a volunteer last month. 【答案】was trained 【详解】句意：她上个月作为志愿者接受了培训。主语She与train之间为被动关系，即“被培训”。时间状语last month表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 59．It’s important for us ________ (show) kindness to the disabled. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向残疾人表达善意是很重要的。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，空处用不定式。 60．People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：残疾人需要像我们一样过正常的生活。句中谓语动词是need，当need表示“需要做某事”时，后面要接to do sth.（动词不定式）的结构，即need to do sth.。因此括号里的动词live需要变为不定式形式to live。故填to live。 61．Many governments provide different kinds of services ________ (help) the disabled live a full life. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：许多政府提供各种服务，帮助残疾人过上充实的生活。政府提供服务的目的是帮助残疾人过上充实的生活，应用不定式to help作目的状语。 62．It’s meaningful ________ (donate) money to charities. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：给慈善机构捐款是有意义的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”；其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此填写“to donate”。 63．________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 【答案】North-western 【详解】句意:中国西北部气候干燥，有很多沙漠。修饰China用形容词；“north-west”的形容词形式为north-western(西北的)。句子首字母大写。 64．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，他感到双腿疼痛。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。pain是名词，对应的形容词形式为painful，表示“疼痛的”，故填painful。 65．We can do something to make the ________ (blind) see again. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：我们可以做些事来帮助盲人重见光明。 the+形容词表示一类人，the blind意为“盲人”，固定用法，故填blind。     66．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 【答案】Communicating 【详解】句意：在生活中与他人沟通非常重要。本题考查动名词作主语，动词不能直接作句子主语，需要变为动名词形式。communicate变动名词直接在词尾加ing，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Communicating。 67．He talked to the old man ________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：他和老人轻声地说话，为了不吵醒其他人。quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”，此处修饰动词talked，应用副词形式quietly，表示“轻声地”。故填quietly。 68．These ________ (able) people need our help and support. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这些残疾的人需要我们的帮助和支持。需要帮助和支持的人通常指“残疾人”，在“able”前加否定前缀“dis-”构成“disabled”，意为“残疾的”，修饰名词people。故填disabled。 69．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道难题有困难。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，solve需要变为动名词形式solving。 70．The ________ (home) people need food and clothes most in winter. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：无家可归的人冬天最需要食物和衣服。根据“people need food and clothes most in winter”可知，此处表示“无家可归”的人，应用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，作定语，修饰名词people。 四、U7单元重点单词预测 71．Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the village. 【答案】is grown 【详解】句意：水稻在村庄的南部被种植。句子的主语是Rice，谓语动词是grow，水稻是被种植的，所以主语和谓语之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。本句描述的是一个客观事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时。Rice是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is，grow的过去分词是grown。 72．The windows ________ (break) by the strong wind last night. 【答案】were broken 【详解】句意：昨晚窗户被强风打破了。根据“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语The windows与动词break之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语是The windows，助动词应用were，break的过去分词为broken。故填were broken。 73．The accident ________ (happen) at about 8:00 last night. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：一起事故发生在昨晚大约8点钟。句中的时间状语last night（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，说明事故发生的动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去式。 74．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：经理要等工人们完成百分之九十的工作才会离开。not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时won’t leave，从句需要用一般现在时表将来； 从句主语the work和动词finish为被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”；work是不可数名词，be动词用一般现在时的is，finish的过去分词是finished，故填is finished。 75．It’s quite a long time since I ________ (interview) by a middle school student. 【答案】was interviewed 【详解】句意：我被一名中学生采访已经有很长一段时间了。interview“采访”，是动词。在固定句型“It’s+一段时间+since...”中，since引导的从句需要用一般过去时，且I和interview是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was interviewed。 76．We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 【答案】are warned 【详解】句意：我们学生被警告不要在公共场所到处乱扔垃圾。句中主语“We students”与谓语动词“警告”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，故填are warned。 77．The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher. 【答案】is encouraged 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常被他的老师鼓励，努力在全班面前说英语。主语是The little boy，和动词encourage是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be + 过去分词。句中的often表示一般现在时，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 78．The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday morning and is now in recovery. 【答案】was operated 【详解】句意：这个病人昨天早上接受了手术，现在正在康复中。句子的主语是“The patient”和动词operate之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday morning”表明时态为一般过去时。因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语“The patient”是单数，be动词用was； operate的过去分词是operated，故填was operated。 79．The nurse is looking after several ________ (patient) in the ward now. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：护士现在正在病房里照顾几位病人。several表示“几个，若干”，后面通常接可数名词复数；patient是可数名词，意为“病人”，其复数形式是patients。 80．Despite the difficulties, they decided ________ (carry) on with the medical research. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：尽管有困难，他们还是决定继续这项医学研究。括号内carry为动词，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.，故填to carry。 81．The organization ________ (provide) free medicine for poor patients every year. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这个组织每年为贫困病人提供免费药品。括号内provide为动词，意为“提供”。every year 是一般现在时标志，主语the organization为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。 82．She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：她害怕晚上独自在黑暗中行走。“in the”后接名词，填入形容词dark的名词形式darkness，构成固定搭配in the darkness，意为“在黑暗中”。 83．Many famous people support different ________ (charity) to help people in need. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：许多名人支持不同的慈善机构来帮助有需要的人。different 后接可数名词复数，charity的复数形式为 charities。 84．Regular exercise ________ (benefit) our health a lot in daily life. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，规律锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。括号内benefit为动词，意为 “对…… 有益”。本句为一般现在时，主语regular exercise为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式benefits。 85．The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：前几天的会议上，他们花了大量时间的那个项目被选为最佳项目。句子的主语The project和动词choose之间是被动关系——项目是“被”人们选为最佳项目的，因此需用被动语态。“the other day”提示用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，choose的过去分词为chosen，所以用was chosen。 五、U8单元重点单词预测 86．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：如果下个月慈善演出能筹到更多的钱，就会有更多的学校被建立起来，为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。这是if引导的条件状语从句，句中“next month”提示这是表示将来发生的情况，遵循主将从现原则，空处须为一般将来时；主句主语“more schools”与动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，空处还须为被动语态。因此空处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，set的过去分词为set。 87．The new working plan ________ (discuss) again at tomorrow’s meeting if necessary. 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：如有必要，新的工作计划将在明天的会议上再次讨论。时间状语tomorrow’s meeting表示将来，主语the new working plan与动词discuss之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，discuss的过去分词为discussed。 88．She ________ (cough) a lot during the meeting this morning because of a bad cold. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：因为重感冒，她今天早上在会议期间咳嗽得很厉害。时间状语this morning表示过去，句子用一般过去时；cough的过去式为coughed。 89．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year. 【答案】will be raised 【详解】句意：我们希望明年能筹集更多资金来帮助患病儿童。句中“next year”表示将来，raise是动词，表示“筹集”，“money”和raise是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be raised。故填will be raised。 90．Look! The students ________ (plant) trees along the street. 【答案】are planting 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在沿街植树。标志词Look!表示此刻正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词-ing形式；主语The students为复数，be动词用are，动词plant的-ing形式为planting，故填are planting。 91．It aims ________ (highlight) the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】to highlight 【详解】句意：它旨在强调环境保护的重要性。 aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，动词highlight应使用不定式形式to highlight。 92．Many experts believe that more wild animals ________ (protect) in the nature reserve in the near future. 【答案】will be protected 【详解】句意：许多专家认为，在不久的将来，自然保护区里会有更多的野生动物得到保护。时间状语“in the near future”表明句子用一般将来时；主语“more wild animals”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系，表示动物被保护，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”；“protect”的过去分词是“protected”。 93．We must take action to protect the wetland and save the wild ________ (resource) around our city. 【答案】resources 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护湿地，拯救我们城市周围的野生资源。resource意为“资源”，为可数名词。根据语境，野生资源种类多样、数量丰富，且空前面无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式resources表示泛指。 94．The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。desert意为“沙漠”，是可数名词。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此应用复数形式deserts。 95．If a student cheats in the exam, he or she ________ (punish) by the school. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果学生在考试中作弊，他/她将会被学校惩罚。句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；主语he or she与动词punish之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished，故填will be punished。 96．Some traditional jobs ________ (replace) by an AI robot in the future. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：未来，一些传统工作将被人工智能机器人取代。主语“Some traditional jobs”与动词“replace”之间为被动关系，时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，replace的过去分词为replaced，故填will be replaced。 97．The traditional skill of paper-cut will ________ (pass) to young people. 【答案】be passed 【详解】句意：剪纸这项传统技艺将会被传给年轻人。句中主语“The traditional skill of paper-cut”是动作“pass”的承受者，需使用被动语态；同时句中有助动词will，表示一般将来时，应使用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填be passed。 98．If we don’t take action now, more and more wild animals ________ (lose) their homes in 10 years. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，十年后越来越多的野生动物将失去家园。句中“If”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示将来可能发生的情况，故填will lose。 99．The little boy ________ (break) the mirror in the clothes shop. He was a little afraid. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在服装店打碎了镜子，他有点害怕。根据后句的was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词break要用其过去式broke。故填broke。 100．Scientists __________ (worry) that there will be more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050. 【答案】are worried 【详解】句意：科学家们担心，到2050年，海洋里的塑料会比鱼还多。根据句子表达的是科学家们目前的一种担忧，是客观事实或现阶段的状态，所以要用一般现在时。主语是复数名词 Scientists，因此应使用系动词are加上形容词worried构成系表结构，表示“感到担心”，所以填are worried。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $