专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练90题（Units 1-8，一卷搞定）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦全册6大核心语法模块，通过90道易错题实现单元重点到综合应用的逻辑进阶，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1特殊疑问句、形容词和名词复数|15题|以情境对话考查疑问词辨析、形容词用法及名词复数规则|从基础词法到句法应用，构建"词-句"关联| |U2祈使句和情态动词|15题|通过禁令、规则场景考查祈使句结构及情态动词表意差异|语法功能与语用场景结合，强化语境理解| |U3物主代词和频度副词|15题|聚焦代词指代关系及频率副词与动词搭配|从代词格辨析到副词语用，形成语法链| |U4选择疑问句和名词的数|15题|以选择情境考查疑问句应答及名词单复数转换|句法结构与词法规则融合，提升综合判断| |U5-U6现在进行时|15题|结合时间标志词考查时态辨析及动词-ing形式|从时态定义到情境应用，构建"时-态"对应| |U7-U8一般过去时|15题|通过时间状语考查动词过去式及used to结构|与现在时对比，形成时态系统认知|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练90题 （Units 1-8，一卷搞定）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数 1 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词 5 三、U3重点语法：物主代词和频度副词 8 四、U4重点语法：选择疑问句和名词的数 12 五、U5-U6重点语法：现在进行时 15 六、U7-U8重点语法：一般过去时 18   押   题   预   测 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数 1．—________ did you go on your unforgettable trip? —I went to the mountain. A．When B．Where C．Who D．How 2．— Hi, Lin Tao! You play basketball so well. ________ do you play it? — Every day. A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long 3．—______ of the Earth is covered with land? —About 29 percent. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How wide 4．—________ is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? —It’s about 80 metres high and it’s very beautiful. A．How far B．How long C．How high D．How wide 5．—________ were you late for school today? —Because I got up late this morning. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Who 6．All ________ things need water and air to live and grow. A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 7．Lake Tai is a famous ________ lake in Jiangsu and many people go there for sightseeing every year. A．freshwater B．fresh C．fresh water D．water fresh 8．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 9．Zhao Yue is very _________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand. A．calm B．creative C．cheerful D．crazy 10．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 11．The new bridge is about 500 ________ long and it connects the two villages together. A．metre B．metres C．kilometre D．kilometres 12．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries 13．—What can I do for you, sir? — I would like some ________ and ________. A．sandwiches; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwich; sugar D．sandwich; sugars 14．We only have ________ meat left. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．a little B．a few C．many D．enough 15．There are some ______ in the forest. We must protect them. A．wolf B．wolves C．wolfs D．wolfes 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词 16．Anne, ________ on your seat belt! It’s important to keep safe on the way. A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting 17．________ waste water! Every drop is precious. A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．No 18．— ________ running in the hallways! It’s too dangerous. — I’m sorry, Mrs. Clark. A．Stopping B．Stops C．Stop D．To-stop 19．Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑)  everywhere! A．eat B．don’t eat C．to eat D．not to eat 20．Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ________ you will annoy other visitors. A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．People ________ wear seat belts when they’re in a car. That’s a rule. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 22．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 23．Mum says we ________ go outdoors during a storm. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．must D．mustn’t 24．—________ I go out to play after I finish my homework? —Yes, you ________, but you ________ come back before 7 o’clock. A．May; may; must B．May; can; must C．Must; can; can’t D．Need; may; should 25．—Must we finish our homework now? —________. You can leave now. A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you need C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 26．Bob can’t play games now. He must finish his homework first. A．has to B．can C．would D．should 27．—Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ do my homework first. A．may B．have to C．can D．has to 28．—Must we practise the piano every morning? —No, we ________ A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．must 29．It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home and read books. A．have to B．need C．want D．enjoy 30．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 三、U3重点语法：物主代词和频度副词 31．—Hi, Emma. A tennis racket is on my desk. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s. A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours 32．—Sam, are these white shoes your ________? —No, they aren’t. ________ are black. A．sister; Hers B．sister; Mine C．sister’s; Hers D．sister’s; Mine 33．—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs 34．—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. These are ________ paper-cuts and the woodcarvings are ________. A．their; mine B．their; my C．theirs; mine D．theirs; my 35．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 36．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 37．— Here’s a gift box. For me or for your dad? — It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day! A．hers B．his C．mine D．yours 38．—Is this comic book ________? —No. It is ________. A．yours’; my sister’s B．yours; my sister’s C．your; my sister’s D．yours; my sister 39．At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 40．I usually walk to school, but I ______ go to school by bike. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time 41．—How often do you exercise?       —______. A．For two hours B．Three times C．In the morning D．Every day 42．He is never late for school. He ________ follows the school rules strictly. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever 43．—How often do you play football? —________. A．Once a week B．In the morning C．For an hour D．OK 44．—I notice you hardly ever eat fast food. Is that true? —Well, I ________ go to KFC because it’s unhealthy. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom 45．Lisa is a good swimmer. She ________ goes swimming with her father three times a week. A．seldom B．never C．usually D．hardly 四、U4重点语法：选择疑问句和名词的数 46．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some mutton, please. 47．— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 48．—________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A．When B．Which C．How D．Who 49．—Does your mother have black hair or brown hair? —________ A．She has black hair. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has black hair. D．No, she has brown hair. 50．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 51．Eating too much sugar is bad for your health. You should eat ________ sweet food. A．more B．less C．some D．much 52．For breakfast, I have some ________ and ________. A．milk; egg B．milks; eggs C．milk; eggs D．milks; egg 53．There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chickens D．chicken; chicken 54．Everyone should have his own ________ and work hard for them. A．goal B．goals C．choice D．choices 55．In China, there are ________ of dialects (方言) in different areas. A．vary B．variety C．various D．varieties 五、U5-U6重点语法：现在进行时 56．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 57．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 58．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ with my friend Sam, Mum. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks 59．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 60．It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 61．—Can you help me clean the room, Mike? —Wait a moment. I _______ Ella with her Chinese. A．help B．helps C．helping D．am helping 62．—Hello, may I speak to Jacky? —I’m sorry. Jacky is not here. He ________ in the garden. A．is playing B．played C．plays D．play 63．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now. A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps 64．— ________ your mother ________ on the phone? — No, she isn’t. She is doing some washing. A．Does; talk B．Is; talking C．Do; talk D．Are; talking 65．—Where is your mother, Jenny? —She ________ a book in the room now. A．reads B．will read C．read D．is reading 66．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 67．—________ English every day? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese. A．Are you reading, read B．Do you read, read C．Are you read, am read D．Do you read, am reading 68．— You look so sad these days. What happened? — I ________ my son. He has been ill in hospital for over two weeks. A．worried B．am worrying C．worried about D．am worrying about 69．— What’s Lucy doing right now? — She ________a book now, but she usually ________ to music in the evening. A．reads; listens B．is reading; is listening C．is reading; listens D．reads; is listening 70．________ the third photo, I ________ at a supermarket. A．In, shop B．On, shopping C．In, am shopping D．In, shopping 六、U7-U8重点语法：一般过去时 71．My mother ________ some bread and water for our trip yesterday morning. A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 72．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 73．The girl ________ when she couldn’t find her dog this morning. A．cry B．cries C．cried D．crying 74．— What ________ you do last weekend? — I visited my grandparents. A．do B．did C．does D．will do 75．—What do you do when you are free? —I ________ watch car races, but now I enjoy ________ with my band. A．used to; playing B．didn’t use to; playing C．use to; play D．used to; to play 76．—When did you begin to like cars? —________ I was a child, I ________ love playing with toy cars. A．When; used to B．Before; use to C．After; didn’t use to D．As; used to not 77．I ________ watch car races in my free time, but now I have no time. A．didn’t use to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 78．To our surprise, her grandma ________ a writer when she was young. A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 79．Many of my good friends ________ to other places, so I often felt lonely. A．move B．will move C．moved D．moving 80．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise 81．— ________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Does; visits B．Will; will visit C．Did; visits D．Did; will visit 82．—You’d better not park here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．wasn’t seeing D．won’t see 83．—How was your last weekend? —Great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 84．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 85．The noise of the storm ________ last night. A．woke me up B．woke up me C．wake up me D．wake me up 86．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 87．The little boy ________ his way ________ his way ________ two days ago. A．loses, in, home B．lost, in, to the park C．lost, on, home D．lost, on, the park 88．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 89．The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 90．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 9 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练90题 （Units 1-8，一卷搞定）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数 1 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词 5 三、U3重点语法：物主代词和频度副词 8 四、U4重点语法：选择疑问句和名词的数 12 五、U5-U6重点语法：现在进行时 15 六、U7-U8重点语法：一般过去时 18   押   题   预   测 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数 1．—________ did you go on your unforgettable trip? —I went to the mountain. A．When B．Where C．Who D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去哪里进行了那次难忘的旅行？——我去了山上。 When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁；How如何。根据答语“I went to the mountain”，可知问句询问旅行地点，用Where提问。 2．— Hi, Lin Tao! You play basketball so well. ________ do you play it? — Every day. A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，林涛！你篮球打得这么好。你多久打一次篮球？——每天。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少/多少钱，提问数量或价格；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How long多长，提问时长或长度。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 3．—______ of the Earth is covered with land? —About 29 percent. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地球有多少面积被陆地覆盖？——大约29%。 How many多少(对可数名词提问)；How much多少(对不可数名词提问)；How long多长；How wide多宽。此处指“地球表面的比例”，为不可数概念，How much符合语境。 4．—________ is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? —It’s about 80 metres high and it’s very beautiful. A．How far B．How long C．How high D．How wide 【答案】C 【详解】—— 黄果树瀑布有多高？—— 它大约有80米高，而且非常漂亮。 How far（多远）询问距离；How long（多长）询问长度；How high（多高）询问高度，答语回答瀑布高度，符合语境；How wide（多宽）询问宽度。故选C。 5．—________ were you late for school today? —Because I got up late this morning. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上学迟到了？——因为我今天早上起晚了。 What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答语“Because I got up late this morning.”可知，答语由Because引导，表示原因，因此问句应该用Why提问。 6．All ________ things need water and air to live and grow. A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有生物都需要水和空气来生存和生长。 live活的，多修饰动物；alive活着的，多作表语；living活的，用作定语；lively活泼的。living things为固定搭配“生物”，符合语境。 7．Lake Tai is a famous ________ lake in Jiangsu and many people go there for sightseeing every year. A．freshwater B．fresh C．fresh water D．water fresh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太湖是江苏一处著名的淡水湖，每年都有很多人去那里观光。    freshwater（淡水的，形容词）；fresh（新鲜的，形容词）；fresh water（淡水，名词短语）；water fresh（语序错误，无此用法）。根据空后名词lake可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，freshwater lake是固定搭配，意为“淡水湖”，应填freshwater。 8．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：‌——‌新的体育中心看起来很好。你想打篮球吗？‌——‌我很想去。但我今天感觉身体不舒服。 根据第一句look为系动词，形容物“看起来不错”用good；第二空feel为系动词，表示“身体状况不舒服”用don’t feel well。应填good；well。 9．Zhao Yue is very _________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand. A．calm B．creative C．cheerful D．crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵悦非常有创造力，所以她可以事先不设计就能制作各种特殊的图画。 calm冷静的；creative有创造力的；cheerful快乐的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand”可知，她能不事先设计就制作特殊图画，说明她是有创造力的。故选B。 10．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫感到不开心，因为他弄丢了他的手机。   lucky幸运的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“because he lost his mobile phone”可知，丢手机会导致情绪低落，且feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，unhappy符合语境。 11．The new bridge is about 500 ________ long and it connects the two villages together. A．metre B．metres C．kilometre D．kilometres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新桥大约有500米长，它把两个村庄连接在了一起。 metre米（单数）；metres米（复数）；kilometre千米（单数）；kilometres千米（复数）。根据前面的数词“500”可知，后面的名词应使用复数形式；再根据句意“连接两个村庄的桥”，长度为500千米不符合常理，应为500米。 12．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐喝一点粥，吃几个草莓。 porridge粥；strawberry草莓；cookies饼干；mutton羊肉；dumplings饺子；beef牛肉；strawberries草莓（复数）。a little后接不可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。porridge是不可数名词，可用a little修饰；strawberries是可数名词复数，可用a few修饰。cookies、dumplings是可数名词复数，不能用a little修饰；mutton、beef是不可数名词，不能用a few修饰；strawberry是单数形式，不能用a few修饰。因此只有porridge和strawberries符合用法。 13．—What can I do for you, sir? — I would like some ________ and ________. A．sandwiches; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwich; sugar D．sandwich; sugars 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想要一些三明治和糖。 sandwich是可数名词，在some后需用复数形式sandwiches；sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式，用原形。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。故选A。 14．We only have ________ meat left. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．a little B．a few C．many D．enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们只剩下一点肉了。我们去超市买一些吧。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；enough足够。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some”（我们去超市买一些吧）可知，剩下的肉很少，但并非完全没有；meat为不可数名词，应用a little。 15．There are some ______ in the forest. We must protect them. A．wolf B．wolves C．wolfs D．wolfes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林里有一些狼，我们必须保护它们。 wolf狼(单数)；wolves狼(复数)；wolfs错误拼写；wolfes错误拼写。根据“some”后接可数名词复数的规则，wolf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需将f变为v再加es，因此用wolves。 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词 16．Anne, ________ on your seat belt! It’s important to keep safe on the way. A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安妮，系好安全带！在路上保持安全很重要。 本句是祈使句，表示让Anne系好安全带，以动词原形开头，应填put。 17．________ waste water! Every drop is precious. A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要浪费水！每一滴水都很珍贵。 根据“…waste water!”可知，此处为祈使句的否定式，需用“Don’t+动词原形”开头。应填Don’t。 18．— ________ running in the hallways! It’s too dangerous. — I’m sorry, Mrs. Clark. A．Stopping B．Stops C．Stop D．To-stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——停止在走廊里跑！太危险了。——对不起，Clark夫人。 Stopping动名词或现在分词；Stops 第三人称单数；Stop动词原形；To-stop错误形式。本句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。 19．Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑)  everywhere! A．eat B．don’t eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺亚，别在我的床上吃薯片。你会弄得到处都是碎屑！ 根据后句“You’ll get crumbs everywhere!”可知，在床上吃薯片会弄得到处都是碎屑，说话者是在禁止对方这样做。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don’t。应填don’t eat。 20．Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ________ you will annoy other visitors. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在博物馆里将手机关掉或调至静音，否则你会打扰到其他游客。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Turn off or silence your phone in the museum”是祈使句，后半句是不执行前句命令会产生的负面后果，符合“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，表示“否则”。故选C。 21．People ________ wear seat belts when they’re in a car. That’s a rule. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在车里时必须系安全带。这是一条规定。 can能/可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“That’s a rule”可知，这是规定，表示“必须”系安全带，应填must。 22．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。 第一空表示向妈妈请求许可，应用 Can（能）；第二空根据“It’s too late”可知是强调义务，应用 must（必须）。mustn’t 意为禁止，can’t 意为不能，均不符合语境。 23．Mum says we ________ go outdoors during a storm. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈说暴风雨期间我们绝对不能外出，这很危险。 can能够；should应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous”可知暴风雨外出存在危险，语气表明明令禁止，mustn’t侧重严禁做某事，符合语境。 24．—________ I go out to play after I finish my homework? —Yes, you ________, but you ________ come back before 7 o’clock. A．May; may; must B．May; can; must C．Must; can; can’t D．Need; may; should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做完作业后我可以出去玩吗？——是的，你可以，但是你必须在7点前回来。 May可以（请求许可，较正式）；can能/可以（请求许可，常用）；must必须；can’t不能；Need需要；should应该。第一空请求许可，May表示委婉请求；第二空回答“May I...”句型，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，用can；第三空前有转折词but，表示强制要求，用must表示“必须”；应填May; can; must。 25．—Must we finish our homework now? —________. You can leave now. A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you need C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须完成作业吗？——不，不必了。你们现在可以走了。 根据“You can leave now.”可知，现在不需要完成作业，应用否定回答。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 26．Bob can’t play games now. He must finish his homework first. A．has to B．can C．would D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃现在不能玩游戏。他必须先完成他的作业。 has to必须，不得不；can能，可以；would将；should应该。原句中must意为“必须”，表示强烈的义务或必要性，has to与之意思最接近，表示客观或主观的必要。 27．—Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ do my homework first. A．may B．have to C．can D．has to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan，今天下午你想和我们一起去购物吗？——我想去，但是我不得不先做作业。 May可能；have to不得不；can能；has to不得不。根据“I’d love to, but…”可知前后语意转折，表示虽然想去但有事情必须做，体现必要性；主语是I，应填have to。 28．—Must we practise the piano every morning? —No, we ________ A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们每天早上都必须练习钢琴吗？——不，我们不需要。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用don’t have to 或 needn’t，表示“不必”，应填don’t have to。 29．It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home and read books. A．have to B．need C．want D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我们不得不待在家里看书。 have to不得不；need需要；want想要；enjoy享受。根据前句“It’s raining outside.”可知，因为下雨，所以此处表示“不得不”待在家里，应填have to。 30．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座石屋能在强风中支撑住。 put up搭建；hold up支撑住；get up起床；pick up捡起。结合语境，“石屋”和“强风”，可知需要表达“支撑住”的含义。hold up最符合逻辑。 三、U3重点语法：物主代词和频度副词 31．—Hi, Emma. A tennis racket is on my desk. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s. A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾玛。我的桌子上有一个网球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是艾拉的。 hers她的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据问句“Is it yours?”可知，对方询问网球拍是否属于Emma，结合答语“No, it isn’t...”可知，Emma表示否定，指代“我的网球拍”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 32．—Sam, are these white shoes your ________? —No, they aren’t. ________ are black. A．sister; Hers B．sister; Mine C．sister’s; Hers D．sister’s; Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨姆，这些白鞋子是你姐姐/妹妹的吗？——不，它们不是。她的是黑色的。 sister姐姐/妹妹；Hers她的；Mine我的；sister’s姐姐/妹妹的；第一空：表示“你姐姐/妹妹的”，需用名词所有格sister’s；第二空：对话是萨姆在回答，指代“她的鞋子”作主语，应用名词性物主代词Hers，故选C。 33．—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李辉，这些月饼是给你祖父母的吗？——不，他们的（月饼）是红豆馅的。   his他的；hers她的；yours你（们）的；theirs他/她/它们的。根据问句“for your grandparents”可知，此处指代“祖父母的月饼”，应用第三人称复数的名词性物主代词theirs。 34．—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. These are ________ paper-cuts and the woodcarvings are ________. A．their; mine B．their; my C．theirs; mine D．theirs; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的手工艺品啊！它们都是为艺术展准备的吗？——是的。这些是他们的剪纸，木雕是我的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）。根据第一空后有名词paper-cuts，需用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 35．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过万圣节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，故应填their；ours。 36．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是我最好的朋友。她最喜欢的运动是跑步。 His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据前句“Lucy is my best friend.”可知，Lucy是女性名字，此处修饰名词sport，应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，句首首字母需大写。 37．— Here’s a gift box. For me or for your dad? — It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day! A．hers B．his C．mine D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里有个礼盒。给我还是给你爸爸？——它是你的，妈妈。母亲节快乐！ hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Happy Mother’s Day!”可知今天是母亲节，礼物是送给妈妈的，对话中孩子对妈妈说礼物是“你的”。故选D。 38．—Is this comic book ________? —No. It is ________. A．yours’; my sister’s B．yours; my sister’s C．your; my sister’s D．yours; my sister 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本漫画书是你的吗？——不，它是我姐姐的。 yours是名词性物主代词，意为“你的（东西）”；your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”；my sister’s是名词所有格，意为“我姐姐的”；my sister意为“我姐姐”。根据句意可知，第一空询问漫画书是否是“你的”，此处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代“your comic book”；第二空表示“我姐姐的”，应用名词所有格my sister’s。 39．At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在周末，比尔喜欢待在家里。他很少到外面去玩。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据前句“At weekends, Bill likes staying at home.”可知，比尔周末喜欢待在家，所以此处表示他“很少”出去，应填seldom。 40．I usually walk to school, but I ______ go to school by bike. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常步行上学，但我有时骑自行车上学。 sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据“I usually walk to school”可知，usually表示通常，but表示转折，此处应填频率副词“sometimes”表示有时，符合语境。 41．—How often do you exercise?       —______. A．For two hours B．Three times C．In the morning D．Every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 For two hours持续两小时（表时间段）；Three times三次（表次数）；In the morning在早上（表时间点/时段）；Every day每天（表频率）。问句中使用“How often”提问，意为“多久一次”，是对动作发生的频率进行提问。D项用于回答频率，符合语境。 42．He is never late for school. He ________ follows the school rules strictly. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到。他总是严格遵守校规。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据“He is never late for school.”可知他表现良好，结合“follows the school rules strictly”可知他总是严格遵守校规。应填always。 43．—How often do you play football? —________. A．Once a week B．In the morning C．For an hour D．OK 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 Once a week一周一次，表频率；In the morning在早晨，表时间；For an hour持续一小时，表时长；OK好的，表同意。根据问句中的“How often”是对频率进行提问，可知答语应表示频率，应填“Once a week”。 44．—I notice you hardly ever eat fast food. Is that true? —Well, I ________ go to KFC because it’s unhealthy. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我注意到你几乎从不吃快餐。是这样吗？——嗯，我很少去肯德基，因为它不健康。   sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“hardly ever”及“it’s unhealthy”可知，因为不健康所以很少去，seldom符合语境。 45．Lisa is a good swimmer. She ________ goes swimming with her father three times a week. A．seldom B．never C．usually D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎是个游泳好手。她通常每周和她父亲去游泳三次。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“three times a week”可知，动作发生的频率较高，表示经常性的习惯，usually符合语境。 四、U4重点语法：选择疑问句和名词的数 46．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some mutton, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉还是羊肉？——请给我一些羊肉。 Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some mutton, please请给我一些羊肉。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，要求在两者中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答，D项“Some mutton, please.”直接选择了其中一项并礼貌作答，符合语境。 47．— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想加入艺术俱乐部还是体育俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。我想学打排球。 问句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语后句“I want to learn to play volleyball.”可知想学打排球，排球属于运动项目，应填The sports club。 48．—________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A．When B．Which C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早餐你想要哪一个，面包还是粥？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢山西面条。 When什么时候；Which哪一个；How怎样；Who谁。根据“bread or porridge”可知是在具体范围内进行选择，应用Which提问。 49．—Does your mother have black hair or brown hair? —________ A．She has black hair. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has black hair. D．No, she has brown hair. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是黑头发还是棕色头发？——她是黑头发。 问句中含有or，属于选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应直接选择其中一项或陈述事实。 50．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的假期你想去海南还是西藏？——我想去海南。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时需要在提供的选项中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答。C项是对建议的回答；D项具体选择了其中一个地点，符合语境。应填I want to go to Hainan。 51．Eating too much sugar is bad for your health. You should eat ________ sweet food. A．more B．less C．some D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对健康有害。你应该少吃甜食。   more更多；less更少；some一些；much许多。根据“Eating too much sugar is bad for your health.”可知，吃糖太多有害健康，因此建议少吃甜食，less符合语境。 52．For breakfast, I have some ________ and ________. A．milk; egg B．milks; eggs C．milk; eggs D．milks; egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐，我喝一些牛奶，吃些鸡蛋。 milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg是可数名词，在some后应用复数形式eggs。故选C。 53．There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chickens D．chicken; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens；作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。第一空，根据“many”可知用复数chickens，指动物；第二空根据”for lunch“可知指食物鸡肉，用原形chicken。 54．Everyone should have his own ________ and work hard for them. A．goal B．goals C．choice D．choices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有自己的目标并为之努力奋斗。 goal目标；goals目标（复数）；choice选择；choices选择（复数）。根据句末代词“them”可知，空缺处应填复数名词，排除A和C；结合语境“为之努力奋斗”，可知是指“目标”，而非“选择”。 55．In China, there are ________ of dialects (方言) in different areas. A．vary B．variety C．various D．varieties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，不同地区有各种各样的方言。   vary变化（动词）；variety种类（名词）；various各种各样的（形容词）；varieties种类（名词复数）。固定短语“varieties of”意为“各种各样的”，相当于“a variety of”，varieties符合语境。 五、U5-U6重点语法：现在进行时 56．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。 第一空描述常态喜好，like是状态动词，常用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，应填likes；第二空根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，应填is eating。 57．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班，但他现在正在骑自行车。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，drives是第三人称单数，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding，rides是ride的第三人称单数，排除选项A。 58．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ with my friend Sam, Mum. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么噪音？——妈妈，我正在和朋友萨姆说话。 根据问句“What’s the noise”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语是I，be动词用am。应填am talking。 59．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！火车要开了，我们要迟到了。 根据“Hurry up!”可知，火车还没有开走，但是即将开走，所以用一般将来时；而leave是表示位置移动的动词，所以用现在进行时表示将来，应填is leaving。 60．It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是晚上 7:30。史密斯一家人正在客厅看电视。 watch观看；are watching正在观看；watched观看了；will watch将要看。根据“It’s 7:30 p.m.”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The Smiths”指史密斯一家人，表复数，be动词用are。故选B。 61．—Can you help me clean the room, Mike? —Wait a moment. I _______ Ella with her Chinese. A．help B．helps C．helping D．am helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能帮我打扫房间吗？——等一下。我正在帮助艾拉学中文。 根据“Wait a moment.”可知，此处表示现在正在做某事，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用am，此处应用am helping。 62．—Hello, may I speak to Jacky? —I’m sorry. Jacky is not here. He ________ in the garden. A．is playing B．played C．plays D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和杰基通话吗？——对不起。杰基不在这里。他正在花园里玩。 根据“Jacky is not here”可知杰基此刻不在，说明他正在花园里玩耍，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is playing。 63．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now. A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别打开电视。奶奶现在正在睡觉。 turn on打开；turn up调高；is sleeping现在进行时；will sleep一般将来时；slept过去式；sleeps第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时（be + doing），只有A选项符合。第一空turn on意为“打开”，符合语境。 64．— ________ your mother ________ on the phone? — No, she isn’t. She is doing some washing. A．Does; talk B．Is; talking C．Do; talk D．Are; talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在打电话吗？——不，她没有。她正在洗衣服。 根据答语“She is doing some washing.”可知用现在进行时，且主语是单数your mother，应使用Is; talking。应填Is; talking。 65．—Where is your mother, Jenny? —She ________ a book in the room now. A．reads B．will read C．read D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在房间里看书。 根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading，应填is reading。 66．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。 第一空，根据频率副词“often”可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空，根据提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 67．—________ English every day? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese. A．Are you reading, read B．Do you read, read C．Are you read, am read D．Do you read, am reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天读英语吗？——是的，但是现在我正在读中文。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是you，疑问句借助助动词Do，即Do you read；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+doing，主语是I，即am reading。 68．— You look so sad these days. What happened? — I ________ my son. He has been ill in hospital for over two weeks. A．worried B．am worrying C．worried about D．am worrying about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你这些天看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我正担心我的儿子。他生病住院已经两周多了。 worry about 意为“为……担心”，根据语境“You look so sad these days”及“He has been ill...”可知，此处表示目前正在进行的心理活动，应用现在进行时，应填am worrying about。 69．— What’s Lucy doing right now? — She ________a book now, but she usually ________ to music in the evening. A．reads; listens B．is reading; is listening C．is reading; listens D．reads; is listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西现在正在做什么？——她现在正在读书，但她通常在晚上听音乐。 根据问句“What’s Lucy doing right now?”及答语中的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时is reading；根据频率副词“usually ”可知，第二空表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用listens。 70．________ the third photo, I ________ at a supermarket. A．In, shop B．On, shopping C．In, am shopping D．In, shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在第三张照片里，我正在超市购物。 表示“在照片中”要用固定介词In，不用On；描述照片画面里正在发生的状态，要用现在进行时be + doing结构，主语是第一人称I，对应的be动词为am，动词shop的现在分词形式为shopping，所以第二空填am shopping。 六、U7-U8重点语法：一般过去时 71．My mother ________ some bread and water for our trip yesterday morning. A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上我的妈妈为我们的旅行准备了一些面包和水。yesterday morning是一般过去时标志，prepare“准备”需用过去式，为prepared。 72．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在2008年写了什么？——她写了一本叫做《英雄》的书。 根据“in 2008”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中，对于实义动词的提问，需要借助助动词did来完成，并且助动词did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用did，第二空用write。 73．The girl ________ when she couldn’t find her dog this morning. A．cry B．cries C．cried D．crying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上，当这个女孩找不到她的狗时，她哭了。 根据“she couldn’t find her dog this morning”可知本句是一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried。 74．— What ________ you do last weekend? — I visited my grandparents. A．do B．did C．does D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我看望了我的祖父母。 last weekend和visited提示时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句需用助动词did，应填did。 75．—What do you do when you are free? —I ________ watch car races, but now I enjoy ________ with my band. A．used to; playing B．didn’t use to; playing C．use to; play D．used to; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲的时候做什么？——我过去常常看赛车比赛，但现在我喜欢和我的乐队一起演奏。 根据“I...watch car races, but now I enjoy...with my band.”可知，前后句意存在过去与现在的对比，第一空，此处表示“过去常常”看赛车比赛，应填used to；第二空，此处表示喜欢和我的乐队一起“演奏”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式。应填used to；playing。 76．—When did you begin to like cars? —________ I was a child, I ________ love playing with toy cars. A．When; used to B．Before; use to C．After; didn’t use to D．As; used to not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始喜欢汽车的？——当我还是个孩子的时候，我过去常常喜欢玩玩具汽车。 第一空表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，应用When；第二空表示“过去常常”，应用used to do结构。 77．I ________ watch car races in my free time, but now I have no time. A．didn’t use to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去常常在空闲时间看赛车比赛，但现在我没有时间了。 根据“but now I have no time”可知，前后句意转折，表示过去常常做某事而现在不做了。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 78．To our surprise, her grandma ________ a writer when she was young. A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她的奶奶年轻时曾经是一名作家。 used to being结构错误；was used to be不符合被动或习惯用法的结构；used to be表示曾经是；was used to being习惯于成为……。根据句中时间状语when she was young及语境，此处表达她奶奶过去的身份是作家，应填used to be。 79．Many of my good friends ________ to other places, so I often felt lonely. A．move B．will move C．moved D．moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的许多好朋友搬到了其他地方，所以我经常感到孤独。 根据后半句的felt，为feel的过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也要用过去式，move的过去式是moved，故选C。 80．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩举起手，问气温是否会因为气候变化而上升。 raise及物动词，意为“举起”，过去式raised；rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，原形rise。第一空后有宾语his hand，需用及物动词raise，且根据asked可知用过去式raised；第二空前有情态动词would，后无宾语，需用不及物动词rise的原形。 81．— ________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Does; visits B．Will; will visit C．Did; visits D．Did; will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——郑先生上周参观北京了吗？——没有，但他明年将和他的儿子一起去参观北京。 第一空根据时间状语last week（上周）可知句子应用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did；第二空根据时间状语next year（明年）可知句子应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。应填Did；will visit。 82．—You’d better not park here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．wasn’t seeing D．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好别把车停在这里。看“禁止停车”的标志。——对不起，我没看见它。 根据语境，对话发生在现在，但“没看见标志”是发生在停车时的过去动作，应用一般过去时didn’t see。 83．—How was your last weekend? —Great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上个周末过得怎么样？——很棒。我看望了在乡下的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选visited。 84．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上在哪里？——我在家。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空主语是“you”，be 动词过去式用were；第二空主语是I，be动词过去式用was。 85．The noise of the storm ________ last night. A．woke me up B．woke up me C．wake up me D．wake me up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨的声音把我吵醒了。 根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式woke；woke up意为“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，代词需放在动词与副词之间，应填woke me up。 86．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。考 have有；had有（过去式）；were是（过去式，复数）；was 是（过去式，单数）。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型表示“存在”，主语“a lot of trees”是复数，be动词应用were，排除B、D，应填were。 87．The little boy ________ his way ________ his way ________ two days ago. A．loses, in, home B．lost, in, to the park C．lost, on, home D．lost, on, the park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩两天前在回家的路上迷路了。 根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，因此第一空用lost；固定搭配“on one’s way to...” 表示“在某人去……的路上”，但“home”是副词，前面不加介词“to”，即“on one’s way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，因此第二空用on；第三空为地点，结合固定搭配，应填home。 88．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你现在能跑很快吗？——不，恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。 can能；could能，是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，询问现在的能力，应用Can；第二空根据“when I was young”可知，描述过去的能力，应用Could。 89．The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级的学生们在2025年4月26日完成了初中英语听说考试。 根据句中的时间状语“on April 26th, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点。描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态应用一般过去时。动词finish的过去式为finished。 90．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末你什么时候有空？——哎，我一天都没有空，因为我的工作太多了。 第一空，free是形容词，前面需用be动词，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，主语you对应were；第二空，have是实义动词，一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $