专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语重点单词及词性转换，通过分层题型系统训练易错题，强化语言理解与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|40题（如“陌生的”“工程师”）|考查单词拼写与词义匹配|基础词汇积累，建立汉英词义对应| |根据首字母填空|30题（如“a________ in the classroom”）|语境中词汇推断与拼写|从首字母线索到完整词义，培养语境理解能力| |用单词的适当形式填空|30题（如north→northern）|词性转换与语法应用|从单词原形到词形变化，构建词汇-语法关联|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 7 三、用单词的适当形式填空 12   押   题   预   测 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 1．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我已经习惯这里的生活了。句中括号内提示“陌生的”，对应的英文单词是strange；“be strange to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说是陌生的”。 2．Don’t touch the materials under the tree, they belong to the ________ (工程师), and they will be back soon. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：别碰树下的这些材料，它们属于工程师们，他们很快就会回来。根据原句中“they will be back soon”的“they”可知，这里指代的是前文提到的“工程师”，说明不止一位工程师，因此“工程师”对应的单词要用复数形式。故填engineers。 3．If you follow these ________ (用法说明), you can make delicious dishes easily. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：如果你按照这些用法说明操作，就能轻松做出美味的菜肴。“用法说明” 在英语中常用instructions表示，且these后需接复数名词。 4．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：游客们可以在故宫里看到许多古代的建筑和艺术珍宝。 汉语提示古代的（形容词），对应英文单词ancient。 many后接可数名词复数，此处形容词ancient作定语，修饰后面的复数名词buildings和art treasures。 5．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这个英语故事很简单，我们很容易理解。“简单的”对应的单词是simple，空处需要填一个形容词，用来描述This English story的特点。故填simple。 6．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。 7．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交卷前仔细检查答案。本句为“Please”开头的祈使句，祈使句结构为：Please+动词原形+其他。中文提示“检查”，对应英文动词check，祈使句要求用动词原形，所以直接填check。 8．She is ill, so she is ________ (缺席的) from school today. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：她生病了，因此她今天没去上学。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席的”英文为absent，形容词，作表语，构成be absent from结构，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 9．You need some good ________ (建议) from your parents. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你需要从父母那里得到一些好的建议。此处需要一个名词，结合所给汉语提示，名词advice建议，符合题意。advice是不可数名词，不需要加复数，直接使用原形。 10．We should ________ (尊重) our teachers and parents because they always help us. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母，因为他们总是帮助我们。respect “尊重”，动词，在句中作谓语，should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 11．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是努力学习并学好英语。根据汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。 12．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹相当害羞，但她喜欢和小动物玩。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示“相当”，修饰形容词shy。 13．My grandmother likes ________ (喂养) some chickens and ducks in the yard. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢在院子里喂养一些鸡和鸭。 “喂养”对应单词feed；句中奶奶在院子里喂鸡鸭是长期的习惯。like doing sth表示“长期的喜欢做某事”，故填feeding。 14．Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：过多的糖会造成健康问题。“造成”对应的动词是cause，空前主语“sugar”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填causes。 15．I’d like noodles with pork and ________ (卷心菜). 【答案】cabbage 【详解】句意：我想要猪肉卷心菜面。根据汉语提示，“卷心菜”的英文为cabbage，在此处为不可数名词。故填cabbage。 16．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：熊会大量进食，以积累足够的体重来度过漫长的冬眠。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”，是不可数名词，符合“enough + 名词”的结构，故填weight。 17．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：这只老虎有着浓密的软毛，看起来十分强壮。表示“软毛”用名词“fur”，作宾语，不可数。 18．The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：端午节有龙舟比赛。“节日”是Festival，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，专有名词首字母大写。 19．All the cars move ________ (缓慢地) because of the bad weather. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，所有的汽车都缓慢地行驶。根据汉语提示“缓慢地”可知，应填副词slowly，修饰动词move。 20．The teacher left the room ________ (匆忙) without saying anything. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：老师匆忙离开了房间，什么也没说。in a hurry“匆忙”，是固定短语，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词“left”。 21．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我爸爸通过做不同种类的运动来保持健康，比如滑冰。根据中文提示“滑冰”，对应的单词是skate，此处用在such as后表示列举，需要用动名词形式skating。 22．The singer should learn more about how to protect his ________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这位歌手应该学习更多关于如何保护他的嗓音的知识。分析句子结构可知，空格位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后作及物动词“protect”的宾语，应填入名词。根据中文提示“嗓音”可知，其对应的英文表达为voice。 23．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：春节对中国人来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示可知，“节日”英文表达是“festival”，这里“Spring Festival”是专有名词，首字母要大写。 24．The ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the earth. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：风就是地球表面附近流动的空气。根据中文提示“气流”，结合句子“The…is air moving near the surface of the Earth”，此处需要填入名词，符合语境的单词是wind，它既可以表示“气流”，也符合科学定义中对风的描述。 25．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：夏天的高温常常让人们感到疲惫。temperature“温度”，不可数名词。 26．Many young people share their ________ (经历) with new friends online. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：许多年轻人在网上和新朋友分享他们的经历。根据汉语提示可知，“经历”对应的英文单词是experience，表示“经历”时为可数名词，结合前面的形容词性物主代词their（他们的），可知此处需用其复数形式experiences，故填experiences。 27．We are __________ (耗尽食物), so we have to move. 【答案】running out of food 【详解】句意：我们的食物快耗尽了，所以我们必须转移。“耗尽食物”对应run out of food。根据“We are”以及语境可知，句子是现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，所以动词run要使用现在分词形式running。 28．Listen! Simon is _________ (邀请) his neighbors to the “Neighbors' day” party this weekend. They are talking happily on the phone. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：听！西蒙正在邀请他的邻居参加这个周末的 “邻里日” 派对。他们正愉快地聊着天。句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志，提示动作正在发生，结构为 be + 现在分词。主语 Simon + is + 现在分词。动词invite以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词时要去掉e再加-ing，即 invite → inviting。 29．What do you ________ the volunteer activity? (认为) 【答案】think of 【详解】句意：你认为志愿者活动怎么样？think of“认为”，动词短语。 30．________ (终于), they scored three goals in the last three minutes. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：终于，他们在最后三分钟进了三个球。句中横线处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“终于”对应的英文单词是Finally，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Finally。 31．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们经常在晚饭后和父母一起沿着街道散步。根据中英文对照，空格意为“沿着”。故填along。 32．The land in my hometown is rich and it is good for growing _______ (谷物). 【答案】grain 【详解】句意：我家乡的土地很肥沃，适合种植谷物。此处表示“谷物”用不可数名词“grain”，因为“growing”后需接名词作宾语，且“grain”作为谷物统称时为不可数名词，故填grain。 33．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，在新鲜的空气中散步可以让我们感到快乐。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；此处作定语修饰名词air“空气”，fresh air是常用固定搭配，表示“新鲜空气”，故填fresh。 34．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：政府计划明年为年轻人创造更多岗位。“创造”的英文为create；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 35．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 36．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈鼓励我尝试新事物。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知其对应的英文动词为encourage；根据时间状语从句“when I was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。encourage的过去式形式为encouraged。 37．“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：“再等一个月！”他自言自语道。根据主语“he”以及中文提示“他自己”可知，此处应使用反身代词。固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为he，其对应的反身代词为himself。 38．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：杰克今天迟到了，并且向老师解释了原因。explain“解释”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词“was”为过去式，后半句时态需保持一致，explain的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，意为“解释”，故填explained。 39．Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：昨天的会议聚焦于青少年面临的问题。中文提示 “聚焦” 对应的英文单词是focus，focus on是固定搭配，意为“聚焦于、集中于”，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，focus的过去式是focused。 40．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一天，一个苹果从树上掉落，砸中了牛顿的头。中文提示词“掉落”，用英语fall表示，句中“one day”表示过去的时间，且并列谓语动词hit使用了过去式，因此这里的fall要使用过去式形式，fall的过去式是fell。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 【答案】anyone/nyone/anybody/nybody 【详解】句意：我的同学们在哪里？我在教室里一个人也看不见。根据首字母a提示和否定句语境可知，此处表示“任何人”，不定代词anyone/anybody符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。 42．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：Peter非常喜欢动物，但他似乎一点也不害怕狗。前后两句话表示转折，结合首字母可知，be afraid of固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，故填afraid。 43．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought/ought 【详解】句意：他们在最后25分钟里奋力拼搏，并踢进了三个球。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据空后的“on”以及下文的“scored three goals”可知，此处表示在比赛最后阶段继续努力、不懈拼搏，提示语义与“拼搏、战斗”相关；根据并列连词“and”连接的动词过去式“scored”可知，该处动词也应使用动词过去式。结合首字母“f”，符合语境的动词为fight“拼搏”，其过去式为fought。 44．Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 【答案】powerful/owerful 【详解】句意：有规律地做运动能赋予我们强健的体魄和坚强的意志。句中空格后为名词“body”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Doing sports regularly”及首字母p，此处指强健的体魄，powerful意为“强健的、强壮的”，符合句意。 45．What he did was such good news and did c________ everyone up! 【答案】cheer/heer 【详解】句意：他所做的事是如此好的消息，确实让每个人都振作起来了！根据“everyone up”及首字母c，单词cheer符合句意，意为“使振作；使高兴”。句中did是助动词，用于加强语气，后接动词原形cheer。 46．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】create/reate 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气，它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen”及首字母图示可知，此处表示“创造”一个干净的环境，动词create“创造”符合语境，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形create。 47．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：地球四分之三被水覆盖，但仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水。结合首字母提示及“but only 2.5% of the water”可知，此处指仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水，fresh water为固定短语“淡水”，此处用形容词“fresh”修饰名词“water”。 48．I like autumn very much because the l________ on the trees turn brown. 【答案】leaves/eaves 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢秋天，因为树上的叶子变成了棕色。句子描述秋天的景象，首字母提示为l，leaf表示“叶子”；句中谓语动词“turn”是原形，说明主语是复数名词，“叶子”的单数形式是leaf，以f结尾的可数名词变复数要改f为v再加-es，故填leaves。 49．Go a________ this street and you can see the supermarket. 【答案】along/long 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就能看到超市。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；空后的“this street”以及后文看到超市的指路信息提示语义与“沿着”相关；结合首字母“a”，along符合语境，固定短语go along意为“沿着……走”。 50．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m________. 【答案】machine/achine 【详解】句意：别担心，把那些衣服放进洗衣机就行。根据首字母及“put those clothes in the washing”可知，此处指的是洗衣机。machine为名词，表示“机器”。名词单数即可。故填machine。 51．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 52．When you read to the e________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 【答案】end/nd 【详解】句意：当你读到故事的结尾时，你就会找到答案。句中“read to the e____ of the story”结合语境和首字母e提示，“the end of”表示“……的结尾”，此处填写名词end，符合语境。 53．The children built a s________ with a carrot nose. 【答案】snowman/nowman 【详解】句意：孩子们堆了一个雪人，雪人的鼻子是用胡萝卜做成的。根据“built a…with a carrot nose”及首字母提示可知，胡萝卜鼻子是雪人的典型特征，snowman“雪人”，a修饰名词单数，故填snowman。 54．Most children like winter because they like making s________. 【答案】snowmen/nowmen 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢堆雪人。根据首字母提示和“making”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”，空处表泛指，需填名词复数，snowmen为snowman的复数形式。故填snowmen。 55．Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s________. 【答案】south/outh 【详解】句意：现在树叶开始从树上落下，并且鸟儿准备飞往南方。根据“leaves begin to fall from trees”以及首字母提示可知，秋天到了，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。考查名词south“南方”。故填south。 56．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central/entral 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 57．It’s amazing to get a m_________ from a long-lost friend. 【答案】message/essage 【详解】句意：收到一位失去联系很久的朋友发来的信息真是太棒了。该处需一个名词，在句中作及物动词“get”的宾语；根据“from a long lost friend”可知，从久违的朋友那里收到的应是“消息”；不定冠词“a”要求使用可数名词单数形式。结合首字母“m”，故填message。 58．There are so many p________ on the bus. I can’t find a seat. 【答案】passengers/assengers 【详解】句意：公交车上有这么多乘客，我找不到座位了。 根据首字母p和语境，passenger表示“乘客”，可数名词。“many”后接可数名词复数passengers。 59．—How does your brother go to school? —He usually r________ a bike. 【答案】rides/ides 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——他通常骑自行车。固定搭配“ride a bike”意为“骑自行车”。频度副词usually表示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，首字母r对应rides。 60．Linda has a beautiful v________. She sings very well. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：琳达有一副优美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。根据句意及单词首字母，此处是指“嗓音”，对应的英文为voice，have a beautiful voice表示“有一副好嗓音”。空前为beautiful，因此空处应填voice。 61．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 【答案】hirsty/thirsty 【详解】句意：今天太热了。我很渴。我需要喝一些水。根据“I need to drink some water.”可知，需要喝水，是渴了，结合所给首字母，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。 62．Our math teacher stands a________ all the students and smiles happily. 【答案】among/mong 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师站在所有学生中间，开心地笑着。根据stands和all the students及首字母提示可知，这里指老师站在学生们中间，among意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合语境。 63．The w________ in the shop is very friendly. He smiles to every customer. 【答案】waiter/aiter 【详解】句意：这家商店里的店员非常友好。他对每个顾客都微笑。根据“He smiles to every customer”可知，他对每个顾客都微笑，由此可推断，（He）他是这家商店里的男店员；结合首字母提示，此处应用名词“waiter”，这里表示“男店员”，又因为“is”是be动词的单数形式，所以此处应用名词单数形式。故填waiter。 64．Playing basketball is a c________ interest among the boys in our class. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：打篮球是我们班男生们的共同爱好。根据首字母提示和“Playing basketball is a...interest among the boys in our class.”可知，打篮球是男生们共同爱好，common“共同的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词interest。 65．Tom believes he can make much p________ in study by keeping working hard. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：汤姆相信，通过持续努力，他能在学习上取得很大进步。英语中表示“取得进步”的常用搭配是make progress，其中progress是不可数名词，符合句中much（修饰不可数名词）的用法。 66．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：经过两年的锻炼，我变得健康又强壮。空格处应填形容词，与strong并列作became的表语。首字母f且符合“锻炼后状态”的常见词为fit（健康的），符合语境。应填fit。 67．This is the p_________ place for our winter holiday in France because you can go skiing in the French Alps. 【答案】perfect/erfect 【详解】句意：这是我们在法国度假的完美地方，因为你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。根据首字母提示和“because you can go skiing in the French Alps”可知，因为可以去滑雪，所以这个地方是度假的完美地方。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place。 68．I s_________ feel bored in class because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：我在课堂上很少感到无聊，因为我们的老师经常在课堂上使用有趣的游戏。句中“feel”为动词原形，需要用副词修饰，结合“because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons”及首字母为s可知，应是说在课堂上很少感到无聊，seldom“很少”，符合语境。 69．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，团队精神比个人技能更重要。句中“matters”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，结合“Team”及“more than personal skills in a football game”可知这里说的是团队精神，再结合首字母为s可知，应是说团队精神更重要，spirit“精神”，这里用team spirit表示“团队精神”，符合语境。 70．M________ the gap between the train and the platform when you get on and off the train. 【答案】Mind/ind 【详解】句意：上下火车时，留意火车与站台之间的缝隙。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，本句用于提醒注意安全，mind作动词意为 “留意、当心”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填Mind。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方地区的人们在冬天必须穿厚衣服保暖。north是名词，意为“北方” ，这里修饰名词areas（地区），要用形容词northern（北方的）。 72．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡会让你一直醒着到半夜。括号里的wake是动词，意思是“醒来”，它对应的形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成搭配stay awake，表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合“喝咖啡导致熬夜”的语境。故填awake。 73．To get ________ (relax), she often listens to soft music in her free time. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：为了放松，她经常在空闲时间听轻音乐。句中get在此处作为系动词，意为“变得……”，后面需要接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。 括号内的词relax是动词，意为“放松”。修饰人表示“感到放松的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，即relaxed。此处主语是she，表达的是她的主观感受，故填relaxed。 74．Sydney is one of the biggest ________(city) in Australia. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一。 根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处需用名词复数形式；故填cities。 75．We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：因为我们在图书馆，我们安静地行走。根据文中提示，“quiet”表示“安静的，轻声的”，形容词，此处修饰动词walk，需要使用副词形式quietly“轻声地”,故填quietly。 76．Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语，“advise”的名词形式为“advice”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 77．Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：因为妈妈生病了，杰克得在家照顾她。“have to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，所以此处填“to look”。 78．I have to ________ (hurry) to school every morning to avoid being late for class. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：我每天早上必须匆忙赶往学校，以免上课迟到。固定结构：have to+动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，故填hurry。 79．Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：露西每周和她的父母去看一次电影。根据“a week”及句意，表示频率“一次”，用副词once，once a week“每周一次”。 80．I need a cup of coffee because I feel too ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我需要一杯咖啡因为我感觉困倦。句中“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，且“too”作为副词，后面也需要接形容词或副词。动词sleep对应的形容词形式是sleepy，故填sleepy。 81．My brother wants __________ (stand) close to the giraffe and take a photo with it. 【答案】to stand 【详解】句意：他想靠近长颈鹿，和它拍张照片。“want”后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式，即“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。所以这里要用“stand”的不定式“to stand”。 82．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：他整天都在玩电脑游戏，而不是花时间去提高自己的学习能力。短语instead of意为“代替，而不是”，其中of是介词，介词后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，所以填动词improve的动名词形式improving。 83．A ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：均衡饮食有助于你的健康。此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词；balance的形容词形式是balanced“均衡的、平衡的”。 84．Reading too many storybooks ________ (cause) little time to read. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：读太多故事书导致几乎没有时间阅读。句中主语“Reading too many storybooks”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词“cause”需变为第三人称单数形式causes。 85．Tengfei’s sister is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：腾飞的姐姐是一名女服务员，她在一家酒店工作。空格处在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a，需填入可数名词单数。结合提示词wait以及后半句“she works in a hotel”和主语“sister”可知，此处表示“女服务员”，应用名词waitress。 86．Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何遵守实验室安全规则的建议吗？some后接名词，advise“建议”是动词，对应的不可数名词为advice“建议”，故填advice。 87．The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：福建中部有许多山脉。此处为固定表达the central part of…，表示“……的中部/中心区域”，空前为The，空后为part，此处需形容词，center的形容词形式为central。 88．The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.” 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：医生说：“因为你的腿伤，你必须慢慢地走。”slow意为“慢的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词walk，需要用副词形式slowly作方式状语。 89．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳照得如此明亮，以至于我们都睁不开眼睛。“so…that…”结构中，副词修饰动词shines，bright的副词形式是brightly，用来表示“明亮地”。 90．The dirty ________ (dish) are everywhere in the kitchen. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：脏盘子在厨房里到处都是。括号内提示词为dish，句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数，因此dish需变为复数形式dishes。 91．It’s a good idea to see these ________ (film) in English twice a month. 【答案】films 【详解】句意：每月看两次这些英文电影是个好主意。根据“these”提示，后接可数名词复数形式作宾语。film的复数形式是films。 92．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 93．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞，这样就能种一棵树了。 根据句首的“Look!”和be动词“are”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing形式”，dig的ing形式为digging。 94．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了她非凡的创作才华。介词in后需填create的名词形式creation“创造、创作”，作宾语。 95．The firemen got both John and Charlie out of the building ________ (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：消防员最终将约翰和查理从大楼里救了出来。此空需填final的副词形式finally“最终、终于”，作状语。 96．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：当树的枝干和树叶连接在一起时，这并不会造成危害。and连接并列成分，后面leaves是复数，所以前面branch也要用复数branches。 97．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：对于这份工作你有合适的人选吗？someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，此句为一般疑问句，应该用anyone，意为“任何人”。 98．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业很快，所以他有更多的时间读书。空处修饰动词does，需用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 99．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展，比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。句子中“than”的提示，前面应是比较级形式，and连接形容词比较级并列作表语，power“力量”是名词，其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”，more powerful是其比较级。 100．The old man shared his life ________ (wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这位老人把他的人生智慧与青年学生分享，希望他们能从他的经历中有所收获。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”是固定搭配，此处是名词作宾语，wise“智慧的”是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。 10 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 7 三、用单词的适当形式填空 12   押   题   预   测 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 1．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 2．Don’t touch the materials under the tree, they belong to the ________ (工程师), and they will be back soon. 3．If you follow these ________ (用法说明), you can make delicious dishes easily. 4．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 5．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 6．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 7．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 8．She is ill, so she is ________ (缺席的) from school today. 9．You need some good ________ (建议) from your parents. 10．We should ________ (尊重) our teachers and parents because they always help us. 11．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 12．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 13．My grandmother likes ________ (喂养) some chickens and ducks in the yard. 14．Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems. 15．I’d like noodles with pork and ________ (卷心菜). 16．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 17．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 18．The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 19．All the cars move ________ (缓慢地) because of the bad weather. 20．The teacher left the room ________ (匆忙) without saying anything. 21．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 22．The singer should learn more about how to protect his ________ (嗓音). 23．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 24．The ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the earth. 25．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 26．Many young people share their ________ (经历) with new friends online. 27．We are __________ (耗尽食物), so we have to move. 28．Listen! Simon is _________ (邀请) his neighbors to the “Neighbors' day” party this weekend. They are talking happily on the phone. 29．What do you ________ the volunteer activity? (认为) 30．________ (终于), they scored three goals in the last three minutes. 31．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 32．The land in my hometown is rich and it is good for growing _______ (谷物). 33．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 34．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 35．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 36．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 37．“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (他自己). 38．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 39．Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 40．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 42．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 43．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 44．Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 45．What he did was such good news and did c________ everyone up! 46．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 47．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 48．I like autumn very much because the l________ on the trees turn brown. 49．Go a________ this street and you can see the supermarket. 50．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m________. 51．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 52．When you read to the e________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 53．The children built a s________ with a carrot nose. 54．Most children like winter because they like making s________. 55．Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s________. 56．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 57．It’s amazing to get a m_________ from a long-lost friend. 58．There are so many p________ on the bus. I can’t find a seat. 59．—How does your brother go to school? —He usually r________ a bike. 60．Linda has a beautiful v________. She sings very well. 61．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 62．Our math teacher stands a________ all the students and smiles happily. 63．The w________ in the shop is very friendly. He smiles to every customer. 64．Playing basketball is a c________ interest among the boys in our class. 65．Tom believes he can make much p________ in study by keeping working hard. 66．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 67．This is the p_________ place for our winter holiday in France because you can go skiing in the French Alps. 68．I s_________ feel bored in class because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons. 69．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 70．M________ the gap between the train and the platform when you get on and off the train. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 72．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 73．To get ________ (relax), she often listens to soft music in her free time. 74．Sydney is one of the biggest ________(city) in Australia. 75．We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 76．Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 77．Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill. 78．I have to ________ (hurry) to school every morning to avoid being late for class. 79．Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 80．I need a cup of coffee because I feel too ________ (sleep). 81．My brother wants __________ (stand) close to the giraffe and take a photo with it. 82．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 83．A ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 84．Reading too many storybooks ________ (cause) little time to read. 85．Tengfei’s sister is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 86．Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules? 87．The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains. 88．The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.” 89．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 90．The dirty ________ (dish) are everywhere in the kitchen. 91．It’s a good idea to see these ________ (film) in English twice a month. 92．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 93．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 94．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 95．The firemen got both John and Charlie out of the building ________ (final). 96．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 97．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 98．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 99．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 100．The old man shared his life ________ (wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 3 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $