精品解析：湖南张家界2026年5月高三检测卷英语试卷

2026年5月高三检测卷 英语 （考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 2. What is probably the man? A. The house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent. 3 What are the speakers’ attitudes towards the economic report? A. Both skeptical. B. Disagree on findings. C. Both trust data. 4 Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 5. Why does the man keep walking? A. To make a move. B. To follow experts’ advice. C. To meet a specific target. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题：秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of their geography project. B. The research methods of geography. C. The ways to preserve wetlands. 9. What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A. Confusing. B. Alarming. C. Promising. 10. According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A. They bring economic benefits. B. They offer food to farmers. C. They help purify water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What difference does Carrie notice between American and British English? A. Differences in sound. B. Differences in spelling. C. Differences in word usage. 12. How does the man explain the differences? A. Through word examples. B. By referring to history. C. By analyzing national characters, 13. What do we know about Carrie’s teacher? A. He works in New York. B. He uses British English. C. He was born in London. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man first create this place? A. To sell drinks. B. To teach about animal care. C. To improve people’s emotional health. 15. Where did the man first get this idea? A. From a friend. B. From an animal shelter. C. From a foreign pet café 16. What tasks does the man mainly do now? A. Cooking. B. Caring for pets. C. Serving customers. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Create a social media channel. B. Open branch stores. C. Organize volunteer programs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker probably study back in college? A. Architecture. B. Math. C. Medicine. 19. Why does the speaker mention “rocks in a bucket”? A. To explain an exam question. B. To point out what to focus on. C. To tell how to handle pressure. 20. What study method does the speaker like the best? A. Using mind maps. B. Teaching others. C. Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Conservation in China is a sea turtle and marine conservation program organized by International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ). Purpose: Assist in sea turtle conservation efforts Start dates: Programs start on the second Monday of each month Duration: Choose from 1 — 4 weeks Volunteer hours: Up to 6 hours a day Age: Volunteers aged 16+ and families Accommodation: Volunteer house Price: Duration 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks Program fee ¥3,890 ¥6,882 ¥9,875 ¥12,867 What’s included: Meals Pre-departure support from your program manager Airport pickup Personalized preparation tools, guides and checklists Transport to and from your placement each day Access to IVHQ’s preferred insurance and flight partners Accommodation Comprehensive in-country day-to-day support and guidance 24/7 in-country emergency support Certificate of International Volunteer Service In-country program orientation (培训) Project details Protect sea turtles on the Huidong Turtle Conservation Project. Work with experts, patrol (巡逻) beaches, monitor hatchlings (幼龟) and rescue injured turtles. Gain hands-on experience and make a lasting impact on marine life conservation. The project involves practical, hands-on tasks for volunteers, such as: ·Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles ·Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures (圈用地) ·Engaging in scientific research initiatives ·Participating in organized beach cleanup activities ·Supporting educational outreach within the local community Volunteer requirements ·Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this program. ·Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on the start date of the program, if unable to obtain a criminal background check, can provide two character reference letters instead, and will be required to provide IVHQ with parental consent in order to participate in the program. ·Volunteers aged 18 or older on the start date of the program are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHO before departure. ·Volunteers must have a moderate (中等的) level of fitness. ·All volunteers must speak English and have adequate volunteer travel insurance. 1. What is included in the program fee? A. Travel insurance. B. Medical expenses. C. Airport fee. D. Daily transport to the project site. 2. What task are volunteers expected to perform? A. Designing conservation plans. B. Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures. C. Performing surgery on injured turtles. D. Publishing scientific research papers. 3. What is required of an 18-year-old volunteer before departure? A. Two character reference letters. B. Parental consent. C. A certificate of moderate fitness. D. A criminal background check. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由国际志愿者总部(IVHQ)组织的中国海龟保护志愿项目，包括项目目的、时间安排、费用、包含内容、具体任务及志愿者要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What's included”部分中“Transport to and from your placement each day (每天往返项目地点的交通)”可知，每天前往项目地点的交通费用包含在项目费中。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Project details”部分中志愿者的具体任务：“·Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles (为海龟喂食和准备食物)”以及“·Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures (维护海龟圈用地的清洁)”可知，志愿者需要喂养海龟并清洁圈用地。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer requirements”部分中“Volunteers aged 18 or older on the start date of the program are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ before departure. (项目开始日年满18岁及以上的志愿者需在出发前向IVHQ提供犯罪背景调查报告。)”可知，18岁志愿者出发前需要提供犯罪背景调查。 B As a university student, I’ve come to realise just how little I know about money. I’ve come to the brutal realisation that Australia’s youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education. Diving headfirst into the crash course of starting university, I’ve quickly tried to get myself up to speed with the financial terms of the modern era to help manage my personal finances. I’ve read some financial education books, done some online learning, and have spoken to my nearest and dearest for their pearls of financial wisdom. There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy, but while I was researching, I still kept wishing that I didn’t have to play catch-up with the money world. I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket! However, after talking to my friends who felt the same. I quickly realised that it wasn’t my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money. Let’s compare a theoretical financial education subject to the standard compulsory English class. On average, English may not be the most popular subject, but it’s consistently on the schedule throughout high school, with all students graduating fluent in English. A financial education subject should do just the same. It shouldn’t be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy, and would prevent the need for a “catch-up” phase once we’re out on our own after graduation. In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge. Giving young people the opportunity to become familiar with the world of money would provide them with a great advantage to enter adulthood with confidence and security so that they are able to manage their own money and look after themselves. 4. What has the author realised since starting university? A. He knows very little about managing money. B. He needs a crash course on financial terms. C. Financial independence requires consistent education D. It is unrealistic to give all Australian youth financial training. 5. What does the underlined phrase “play catch-up with the money world” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To invest money in the financial market. B. To follow the latest trends in spending. C. To make up for missing financial knowledge. D. To compete with others in earning money. 6. What did the author learn from talking to his friends? A. They were as eager as him to learn about finance. B. The schooling system was responsible for their problem. C. High schoolers knew nothing about the modern financial world. D. Financial courses are as unpopular as compulsory English classes. 7. What does the author suggest about financial education in high school? A. It should be offered as a one-day event. B. It should be taught exactly like English. C. It should be gradually built into the whole curriculum. D. It should focus only on basic terms and money management skills. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者对澳大利亚青年缺乏财商教育的反思，呼吁将金融知识纳入中学课程以提升财务素养。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a university student, I’ve come to realise just how little I know about money.(作为一名大学生，我逐渐意识到自己对金钱的了解实在是太少了。)”可知，自从进入大学以来，作者意识到自己在金融知识方面存在很大的欠缺。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语前文的内容“There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy, but while I was researching, I still kept wishing(对于那些希望提升财商的人而言，市面上无疑有海量的优质资源。但在学习过程中，我始终希望)”及第四段内容“leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money.(导致高中生在现代金钱世界中严重落后。)”可知，作者因为自己的财商缺乏，因此自己通过市面上的资源学习，第五段提到自己和朋友交流后发现，问题在于学校教育体系中缺乏财商教育，才导致高中生在现代金钱世界中严重落后，因此作者即使在自学，但还是希望自己可以不用费力追赶，弥补这一缺失，故此处划线短语意为“弥补缺失的金融知识”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, after talking to my friends who felt the same. I quickly realised that it wasn’t my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money.(然而，在与同样有此感受的朋友们交谈后，我很快意识到，造成这种情况的原因并非我的无知，而是我们学校教育体系中缺乏金融知识教育，这使得高中生在当今的金钱世界中严重落后于时代。)”可知，作者在与朋友交谈之后意识到是学校教育制度导致了他的问题。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“A financial education subject should do just the same. It shouldn’t be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy, and would prevent the need for a “catch-up” phase once we’re out on our own after graduation.(一门财商教育课程也应如此。它不应只是一次性的活动，而应是一门贯穿高中全程的课程，让学生能够逐步拓展财商，避免我们在毕业独立后还需要“追赶进度”。)”可知，作者认为财商教育的课程应该是贯穿高中全程的课程，因此应该将财商教育逐步、持续地融入高中整体课程体系。 C As nations increasingly recognize that national security extends beyond military-defense, territorial-security — the safeguarding of a country’s land, resources, and ecological systems — has become a core component of modern governance. Within this framework, food security is now viewed as a critical pillar of territorial security, because a nation’s ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability. China, for example, has integrated food security into its national security strategy. The country feeds nearly 20% of the world’s population with only 9% of the globe’s arable land. To protect this limited land from urbanization, pollution, and climate change, the government has drawn a “red line” for farmland — a minimum of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) that must be preserved permanently. Satellite-monitoring and provincial accountability systems have been enforced to prevent illegal land occupation. Moreover, China is investing heavily in agro-ecological infrastructure. In the northeastern “Golden Corn Belt,” for instance, authorities have restored degraded black soil — a highly fertile resource unique to the region — through crop rotation and organic fertilizers. These measures not only boost yields but also strengthen the land’s resilience against droughts and floods, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. However, challenges remain. Rising global temperatures are shifting growing seasons, and international trade-disputes can suddenly cut off grain imports. To address these risks, China has built a strategic grain reserve system that can feed the entire population for over a year. As one agricultural expert put it, “Holding the plow firmly in our own hands means holding the nation’s fate securely.” This approach reflects a broader truth: in an era of climate volatility and geopolitical tensions, territorial security is inseparable from the security of the food system. Protecting every acre of farmland is not just an agricultural policy — it is an act of national defense. 8. Why is food security considered part of territorial security according to the text? A. It requires advanced military technology to defend. B. It is less important than ecological system protection. C. It relies entirely on international grain trade agreements. D. It determines a nation’s ability to maintain independence. 9. What does the underlined phrase “red line” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A boundary marking areas with high pollution risk. B. A minimum area of farmland that cannot be reduced. C. A color used for mapping urban development zones. D. A limit on the amount of grain imported annually. 10. What can be inferred about the black soil restoration in northeast China? A. It helps the farmland better withstand extreme weather. B. It mainly aims to increase the speed of crop harvesting. C. It has completely solved the problem of land occupation. D. It is a short-term project dependent on foreign technology. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change: The Biggest Threat to Global Agriculture B. How to Solve International Trade Disputes Peacefully C. Food Security: A New Frontier of National Defense D. The History of China’s Urbanization and Farmland Loss 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了领土安全已是现代治理的核心内容，粮食安全是领土安全的重要支柱，以中国为例介绍了坚守耕地红线、修复东北黑土地、建立粮食储备体系等保障粮食安全的举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Within this framework, food security is now viewed as a critical pillar of territorial security, because a nation’s ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability.(在这一框架下，粮食安全如今被视为领土安全的重要支柱，因为一个国家养活本国人口的能力直接关乎其主权与稳定。)” 可知，粮食安全关乎国家主权独立，决定一个国家维持独立自主的能力。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“To protect this limited land from urbanization, pollution, and climate change, the government has drawn a “red line” for farmland — a minimum of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) that must be preserved permanently.(为保护这片有限土地不受城市化、污染和气候变化的侵害，政府划定了耕地“红线”—— 至少18亿亩（约1.2 亿公顷）耕地必须永久保留。)” 可知，耕地红线指不可缩减的最低耕地面积。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“These measures not only boost yields but also strengthen the land’s resilience against droughts and floods, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change.(这些措施不仅提高粮食产量，还增强土地抵御干旱和洪涝的能力，而这类极端天气因气候变化正愈发频发。)”可知，东北黑土地修复能让耕地更好地抵御极端天气。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“This approach reflects a broader truth: in an era of climate volatility and geopolitical tensions, territorial security is inseparable from the security of the food system. Protecting every acre of farmland is not just an agricultural policy — it is an act of national defense.(这种做法折射出一个普遍事实：在气候多变、地缘局势紧张的时代，领土安全与粮食体系安全密不可分。保护每一寸耕地不只是农业政策，更是一种国防举措。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了领土安全已是现代治理的核心内容，粮食安全是领土安全的重要支柱，以中国为例介绍了坚守耕地红线、修复东北黑土地、建立粮食储备体系等保障粮食安全的举措，核心讲述粮食安全已成为国防新领域。 D In an era where data has been called the “new oil”, nations are increasingly recognizing that information security is as critical as traditional military defense. Yet unlike oil reserves buried deep underground, data flows across borders in milliseconds, making it far more difficult to protect. The scale of the threat is staggering. According to China’s National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center, the country detected over 45 million cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alone. These attacks targeted everything from power grids and financial systems to healthcare networks and transportation hubs. While many were successfully blocked, security experts warn that the frequency and sophistication of such attacks are growing exponentially. China’s response has been both legislative and technological. The Data Security Law, which took effect in 2021, established a comprehensive framework for classifying and protecting data according to its importance to national security. More recently, the country has accelerated development of indigenous technologies — including quantum communication networks and advanced encryption systems — designed to make data interception virtually impossible. “The traditional approach of building higher walls no longer works,” explains Li Wei, a cybersecurity researcher at Tsinghua University. “When your enemy can bypass walls entirely through backdoors or insider threats, you need a fundamentally different strategy — one that assumes breaches will happen and focuses on protecting the data itself.” This shift in thinking — from perimeter defense to data-centric protection — represents what many experts call a paradigm change in national security strategy. It acknowledges a sobering reality: in the digital domain, perfect prevention is impossible. What matters instead is resilience: the ability to detect breaches quickly, contain damage effectively, and recover operations rapidly. For ordinary citizens, these abstract strategies have concrete implications. Stronger data protection means fewer cases of identity theft, more secure online transactions, and greater confidence in digital services. It also means, as critics point out, navigating an increasingly complex regulatory environment. But as one Beijing-based tech executive put it, “Security and convenience have always been a trade-off. The question is not whether we want security, but how much we’re willing to adapt to achieve it.” 12. What does the author imply by comparing data to “oil” in paragraph 1? A. Data resources are becoming increasingly scarce globally. B. Data has become a strategically valuable national asset. C. Data extraction requires similar technology to oil drilling. D. Data reserves are concentrated in a few powerful nations. 13. Why does the author mention the 45 million cyberattacks? A. To illustrate the severe threats facing China’s digital infrastructure. B. To compare China’s security situation with that of other countries. C. To show that most attacks were successfully defended against. D. To explain why critical infrastructure is particularly vulnerable. 14. What can be inferred about China’s new security strategy? A. It prioritizes preventing attacks over responding to them. B. It has been largely successful in practice. C. It focuses exclusively on technological solutions. D. It assumes that security breaches are likely to occur. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the trade-off between security and convenience? A. He believes security should never be compromised for convenience. B. He argues that technology can eliminate the trade-off entirely. C. He recognizes it as an unavoidable reality that requires adjustment. D. He suggests that convenience is more important to most citizens. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在数据被称作“新石油”的时代，网络数据安全面临的严峻威胁、中国在数据安全方面的法律与技术应对举措、国家安全战略思路的转变，以及数据安全给普通民众带来的影响与安全和便利之间的权衡。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 由第一段中的“In an era where data has been called the ‘new oil’, nations are increasingly recognizing that information security is as critical as traditional military defense.(在一个数据被称为‘新石油’的时代，各国日益认识到信息安全与传统军事防御同等关键。)”可知，作者将数据比作“石油”，意在强调数据像石油一样是具有极高战略价值的资源，且其安全关乎国家安全。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The scale of the threat is staggering. According to China’s National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center,the country detected over 45 million cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alone.(威胁的规模令人震惊。据国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心数据，仅2024年我国就监测到针对关键基础设施的网络攻击超4500万次。)”可知，作者列举4500万次网络攻击的数据，是为了说明我国数字基础设施正面临严峻的安全威胁。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“When your enemy can bypass walls entirely through backdoors or insider threats, you need a fundamentally different strategy — one that assumes breaches will happen and focuses on protecting the data itself.(当你的敌人可以通过后门或内部威胁完全绕过围墙时，你需要一种根本不同的策略——一种假定入侵会发生并专注于保护数据本身的策略。)”以及第五段中的“It acknowledges a sobering reality: in the digital domain, perfect prevention is impossible.(它承认一个现实：在数字领域，完全防范攻击并不现实。)”可推知，中国新的安全战略默认安全漏洞很有可能发生。D选项“It assumes that security breaches are likely to occur.(它认为安全漏洞很有可能发生。)”符合文意。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“But as one Beijing-based tech executive put it, ‘Security and convenience have always been a trade-off. The question is not whether we want security, but how much we’re willing to adapt to achieve it.’(但正如一位北京科技高管所言，‘安全和便利始终是一种权衡。问题不在于我们是否想要安全，而在于为了实现安全，我们愿意做出多大程度的适应。’)”可知，作者通过引用专家观点，表明认可安全与便利之间存在不可避免的权衡，且这需要公众进行调整和适应。C选项“He recognizes it as an unavoidable reality that requires adjustment.(他认为这是需要做出适应的、无法避免的现实。)”符合题意。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet. Almost every site you visit has a notice saying, “This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do you agree?” or something similar. _____16_____ But should we? Not necessarily. Many companies have you click “yes” so that they’re compliant with current privacy laws. _____17_____ And they don’t have to worry about legal backlash. Most of the time, cookies are no big deal. There are a few occasions, though, where you should decline cookies. Beware when you’re on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security to stop them. _____18_____ While in this mode, cookies aren’t collected by default, no matter where your Internet journeys take you. _____19_____ Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker, who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer. “The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,” says Harry Maugans, CEO of Privacy Bee, a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans, some third-party cookies are even malicious. You could become a victim of “cookie stealing” or “session hijacking”. If you’re afraid that you’ve already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn’t want your information gathered, go into your browser and use the “clear cookies” option _____20_____ So next time you see a cookie pop-up, think twice before you click. A. Once you do so, you can easily withdraw your permission at any time. B. This simple action puts you back in the driver’s seat of your own privacy. C. If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies, click “decline”. D. That’s why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day. E. Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit. F. Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser’s private mode. G. Typically, we click “yes” or “agree” without even thinking, eager to get to the content. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了网页Cookie同意弹窗的相关利弊、何时应拒绝接受Cookie以及保护个人隐私的相关做法。 【16题详解】 由下文“But should we? Not necessarily.(但我们应该同意吗？未必如此。)”可知，设空处应描述人们面对Cookie弹窗时习惯性同意的行为。G选项“Typically, we click ‘yes’ or ‘agree’ without even thinking, eager to get to the content.(通常我们不假思索就点击‘是’或‘同意’，急于浏览内容。)”承接后文反问，从而引发了后文的讨论，语义衔接自然。 【17题详解】 由上文“Many companies have you click ‘yes’ so that they’re compliant with current privacy laws.(很多公司让你点击同意是为了遵守现行隐私法。)”和下文“And they don’t have to worry about legal backlash.(而且他们不必担心法律追责。)”可知，设空处应说明用户点击同意后对公司的作用。E选项“Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit.(点击同意就等于授权公司随意使用你的个人信息。)”揭示了点击“是”的实质：用户给予授权。这正好解释了公司如何实现“合规”（通过获得用户明确同意），并且有了这个授权，他们自然“不必担心法律反弹”，逻辑链条完整。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Beware when you’re on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information-collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security to stop them. (当你在使用公共Wi-Fi网络访问不安全的网站时要小心。黑客可以访问cookies收集的信息，因为没有任何安全措施可以阻止他们。)”可知，这里指出了在公共Wi-Fi下使用cookie的安全风险。因此，本空需要一个句子，能提供在这种高风险情况下的应对建议。F选项“Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser’s private mode. (当你借用咖啡店的Wi-Fi时，最好的选择是使用浏览器的隐私模式。)”符合题意。该项直接给出了具体建议——“使用浏览器的隐私模式”，这与“公共Wi-Fi”的场景吻合。 【19题详解】 由下文“Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker(否则，同意授权会让网站有权把你的浏览记录卖给数据中间商。)”可知，设空处应给出遇到特定Cookie弹窗时的正确操作。C选项“If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies, click ‘decline’.(若Cookie授权弹窗提及第三方Cookie，就点击“拒绝”。)”与后文otherwise形成正反对比，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 由上文“If you’re afraid that you’ve already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn’t want your information gathered, go into your browser and use the ‘clear cookies’ option (如果你担心已经在那些你不想被收集信息的网站上接受了cookies，进入你的浏览器并使用“清除cookies”选项。)”可知，设空处应说明清除Cookie这一操作的意义。B选项“This simple action puts you back in the driver’s seat of your own privacy.(这个简单操作能让你重新掌控自己的隐私。)”承接上文操作，说明其作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessica Johnston had been exploring the beauty of New Zealand’s South Island with her dog, Molly, when a _____21_____ through the Arahura Valley took a sudden and dangerous turn. On March 24, Johnston lost her _____22_____ at the top of a waterfall and plunged nearly 180 feet. She _____23_____ the fall and was airlifted to safety — but Molly was nowhere to be found. In such an isolated and _____24_____ landscape, hope quickly began to _____25_____. While search and rescue teams are _____26_____ deployed for people, there is no official_____27_____ in New Zealand for locating lost animals in the _____28_____. Still, some couldn’t shake the _____29_____ that Molly was out there. Wanting to help but lacking the funds for a private search, the team turned to the public with a modest goal of raising enough for a short flight. What happened next was anything but modest. Within just eight hours, donations _____30_____ from across the country, quickly surpassing _____31_____ and raising more than enough to _____32_____ a full search. Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team of experienced volunteers, the group set out and returned to the very _____33_____ where Johnston had fallen. And against the odds…there she was. What _____34_____ as a devastating accident in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand turned into a story of _____35_____, hope, and the incredible things that can happen when people come together. 21. A. hike B. ride C. walk D. jog 22. A. way B. standing C. footing D. ground 23. A. suffered B. survived C. avoided D. escaped 24. A. barren B. refreshing C. mild D. unforgiving 25. A. stir B. fade C. cease D. gather 26. A. gradually B. occasionally C. routinely D. suddenly 27. A. funding B. announcement C. permission D. equipment 28. A. valley B. wilderness C. mountain D. landscape 29. A. doubt B. fear C. feeling D. certainty 30. A. turned in B. trickled in C. broke in D. poured in 31. A. records B. estimates C. limits D. expectations 32. A. welcome B. mount C. design D. attempt 33. A. spot B. direction C. venue D. scene 34. A. happened B. served C. began D. remained 35. A. resilience B. courage C. luck D. happiness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位女子坠崖幸存但爱犬失踪，在没有官方支持的情况下，公众慷慨捐款帮助搜救队在荒野中成功找到了她的狗，上演了一个关于希望与团结的暖心奇迹。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：Jessica Johnston正带着她的狗Molly探索新西兰南岛的美景，这时一次穿越Arahura山谷的徒步旅行突然发生了危险的转折。A. hike徒步旅行；B. ride骑行；C. walk散步；D. jog慢跑。根据后文“through the Arahura Valley”及户外探险的语境可知，她是在进行徒步旅行。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：3月24日，Johnston在瀑布顶部失去了立足点，坠落了近180英尺。A. way道路；B. standing站立；C. footing站稳；D. ground地面。根据后文“plunged nearly 180 feet”可知，她滑倒了，所以坠落了下去。lose one’s footing是固定搭配，意为“脚下滑倒、失去平衡”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她成功从坠落中幸存下来，并被直升机送往安全地带——但莫莉却不见了踪影。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C. avoided避免；D. escaped逃脱。根据后文“was airlifted to safety”可知，她被救出，活了下来。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在如此偏远且严酷的环境中，希望很快开始消退。A. barren荒芜的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. mild温和的；D. unforgiving严酷的，棘手的。根据第一段“the Arahura Valley took a sudden and dangerous turn”可知，她在山谷中，是偏远危险的野外环境，unforgiving最能体现环境的恶劣。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在如此偏远且严酷的环境中，希望很快开始消退。A. stir搅动；B. fade消退；C. cease停止；D. gather聚集。根据上文“Molly was nowhere to be found. In such an isolated”可知，在恶劣环境中找不到狗，希望自然是逐渐消退。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然搜救队常规会部署救援人类，但在新西兰，却没有官方资金用于在荒野中寻找走失的动物。A. gradually逐渐地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. routinely例行地，常规性地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“While search and rescue teams”和后文“there is no official ___ in New Zealand for locating lost animals”的转折可知，搜救队部署救人是一种常见的、按惯例进行的操作，没有官方专项资金用于在荒野中搜寻走失的动物。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然搜救队常规会部署救援人类，但在新西兰，却没有官方资金用于在荒野中寻找走失的动物。A. funding资金；B. announcement公告；C. permission许可；D. equipment设备。根据后文“lacking the funds for a private search”缺乏资金进行私人搜救，可知此处指没有官方资金支持，funding与funds形成呼应。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然搜救队常规会部署救援人类，但在新西兰，却没有官方资金用于在荒野中寻找走失的动物。A. valley山谷；B. wilderness荒野；C. mountain山；D. landscape风景。由前文“isolated and ___”及最后一段“in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand”可知，此处是指在野外。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过，一些人还是无法摆脱“Molly肯定还在那里的”这种感觉。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. feeling感觉；D. certainty确定。根据下文“that Molly was out there”可知，这些人是出于一种直觉或感觉认为Molly还活着，固定搭配“couldn’t shake the feeling”意为“一直放不下某种感觉，总觉得”，符合人们总觉得Molly还活着的语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：仅仅八个小时内，全国各地的捐款就纷至沓来，远远超出了预期，筹集到的资金足以展开全面的搜寻行动。A. turned in上交；B. trickled in缓慢流入；C. broke in闯入；D. poured in大量涌入。根据下文“from across the country”和“raising more than enough”可知，捐款数量巨大且迅速，poured in最能体现这种大量涌入的状态。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅仅八个小时内，全国各地的捐款就纷至沓来，远远超出了预期，筹集到的资金足以展开全面的搜寻行动。A. records记录；B. estimates估计；C. limits限制；D. expectations预期。根据前文“a modest goal of raising enough for a short flight”和下文“raising more than enough to ___ a full search”可知，他们原本目标很低，但捐款很快超过了预期。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：仅仅八个小时内，全国各地的捐款就纷至沓来，远远超出了预期，筹集到的资金足以展开全面的搜寻行动。A. welcome欢迎；B. mount组织，发起；C. design设计；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“a full search. Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team of experienced volunteers, the group set out”可知，此处是指能够展开全面的搜救行动，mount a search是固定搭配，意为“组织/发起搜救”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们带着热成像设备和一支经验丰富的志愿者团队出发了，最终回到了Johnston坠落的地点。A. spot地点；B. direction方向；C. venue场所；D. scene场景。根据下文“where Johnston had fallen. And against the odds…there she was.”可知，搜救队找到了狗，所以是到了她坠落的地方。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：最初在新西兰最偏远地区发生的这场灾难性事故，最终却演变成了一个关于坚韧、希望以及当人们团结一心时所能创造的奇迹的故事。A. happened发生；B. served服务；C. began开始；D. remained保持。根据下文“as a devastating accident in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand”可知，刚开始这是一个灾难性的事故。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初在新西兰最偏远地区发生的这场灾难性事故，最终却演变成了一个关于坚韧、希望以及当人们团结一心时所能创造的奇迹的故事。A. resilience坚韧；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. happiness幸福。根据全文语境，Johnston从坠崖中幸存、Molly在荒野中被找到，体现的是面对困境的坚韧，resilience与hope、people come together并列，最能概括这个故事的主题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Italy International Roundtable on Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage was held in Beijing on Monday, bringing together conservators from both countries _____36_____ (discuss) new global trends, restoration innovations, and talent cultivation. Zhu Changrong, one of Chinese directors, _____37_____ (say) China and Italy are both countries _____38_____ rich, ancient civilizations and share a common responsibility in heritage protection, with each having complementary strengths. “Italy boasts deep _____39_____ (expert) in the theories and technical systems of relic restoration, _____40_____ China has abundant archaeological resources and great potential for institutional innovation. _____41_____ (deepen) bilateral cooperation comes at an opportune time and holds broad prospects,” he remarks. Representatives from China and Italy will then head to Anyang for on-site visits to the Yinxu Ruins, a late Shang Dynasty capital, and to the Chinese Archaeological Museum. The visits will be _____42_____ opportunity for both sides to share best practices in preserving major archaeological sites and restoring _____43_____ (unearth) artifacts. The Italian experts will also stop by the Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences to see the research _____44_____ (facility) and major scientific breakthroughs. The two sides will then discuss how to move forward with the laboratory’s development and how to collaborate more ______45______ (effective) on targeted scientific research. Such cooperation reflects the shared mission of cultural and museum communities worldwide. 【答案】36. to discuss 37. says 38. with 39. expertise 40. while##whereas##and 41. Deepening 42. an 43. unearthed 44. facilities 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中意文化遗产保护修复国际圆桌会议在北京召开的情况，包括两国专家就文物保护新趋势、修复创新及人才培养等议题展开交流，以及双方后续赴安阳殷墟和考古博物馆实地考察、推进实验室合作的安排。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中意文化遗产保护修复国际圆桌会议在北京举行，汇聚了两国文物保护工作者，共同探讨全球新趋势、修复创新和人才培养。此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，说明召集两国专家的目的。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国负责人之一朱昌荣表示，中意两国都是拥有丰富古老文明的国家，在遗产保护方面肩负着共同责任，且各有互补优势。此处引述人物观点，且后文“he remarks”也使用一般现在时，新闻报道中常用一般现在时，表述当前引述的内容，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国负责人之一朱昌荣表示，中意两国都是拥有丰富古老文明的国家，在遗产保护方面肩负着共同责任，且各有互补优势。此处用介词with构成介词短语“with rich, ancient civilizations”，作后置定语，修饰countries，表示“具有，拥有”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：意大利在文物修复的理论和技术体系方面拥有深厚的专业知识，而中国拥有丰富的考古资源和制度创新的巨大潜力。deep为形容词，后需接名词作宾语；expert对应的名词expertise“专业知识”，为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：意大利在文物修复的理论和技术体系方面拥有深厚的专业知识，而中国拥有丰富的考古资源和制度创新的巨大潜力。此处连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系可用while或whereas，表示并列递进关系可用and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深化双边合作正逢其时，前景广阔。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“深化合作”这一行为；设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次访问将为双方提供一个分享保护大型考古遗址最佳实践以及修复出土文物的机会。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且opportunity以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次访问将为双方提供一个分享保护大型考古遗址最佳实践以及修复出土文物的机会。unearth与artifacts之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词unearthed作定语，表示“出土的”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：意大利专家还将参观考古科学重点实验室，了解研究设施和重大科学突破。facility表示“设施”时常用复数形式facilities；根据语境，实验室的研究设施不止一项，应用复数。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后，双方将讨论如何推进实验室发展，以及如何就针对性科学研究进行更有效的合作。此处修饰动词collaborate，需用副词形式；effective的副词为effectively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“AI背景下的新兴职业规划”（Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI）的主题系列活动，就此向所有学生征求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括： （1）你在职业规划方面的困惑 （2）活动组织形式的建议。 注意 （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Learning that a series of activities themed “Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI” will be held in our school, I’m really delighted to offer my thoughts to you. My confusion is simple: I have no idea what AI-related jobs actually involve. For example, a “prompt engineer” sounds exciting, but what skills are truly needed? Therefore, I suggest a hands-on workshop. Let us complete a small project using AI tools like DeepSeek. Also, a short video tour showing how AI professionals work in real companies would be very helpful. These activities can turn our confusion into confidence. I truly hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，讲述在职业规划方面的困惑，并提出活动组织形式的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 背景：context→background 高兴：delighted→pleased 完成：complete→accomplish 自信：confidence→self-belief 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Therefore, I suggest a hands-on workshop. Let us complete a small project using AI tools like DeepSeek. 拓展句：Therefore, I suggest a hands-on workshop, where we can complete a small project using AI tools like DeepSeek. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that a series of activities themed “Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI” will be held in our school, I’m really delighted to offer my thoughts to you.(使用了现在分词Learning…作状语、that引导宾语从句、过去分词themed…作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Also, a short video tour showing how AI professionals work in real companies would be very helpful. (使用了how引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting (撑杆跳) or golf, but not for life. Even lone wolves need their pack. I learned this lesson when I became my mom’s primary caregiver. Her help replacement seemed successful at first. She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院) early, and I agreed. We thought she’d recover better at home, especially since she used to be a nurse. We even convinced the director to let her go early. That was mistake number one. In truth, she still needed constant cares I had to check on her, bathe her, dress her, prepare meals, and manage her medicines — everything. Weeks passed, and I became a zombie. Even when I wasn’t with her, I constantly worried: Would she get up safely at night? Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still, my husband and son felt ignored. They complained I was never home. I was angry — didn’t they see I was doing my best? I kept pretending I could handle everything. I didn’t want to admit I couldn’t be there for everyone. That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early, her hip didn’t heal properly. Soon, she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating. After the third time, we learned she needed another surgery We had to start over. I was heartbroken. My mom wanted to give up. I didn’t know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up. My husband kept reminding me. I knew my family needed this time to reconnect. But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never crossed my mind. I had done everything alone so far. Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day, I broke down completely. My son swam happily, begging me to watch his flips. All I could do was cry. I was exhausted, missing my family and the joys of summer. （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn’t attend to my mom all by myself any longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn’t attend to my mom all by myself any longer. So I swallowed my pride and started with the ones closest to me: my husband and my son. I told them I was sorry, and that I needed them. To my relief, they showed their sympathy for me and decided to reschedule our vacation. After another successful surgery, my husband suggested hiring a professional caregiver and inviting some friends to accompany my mom in our absence. Then I reached out to every friend, neighbor, relative, and church member I knew. I simply said four little words: “Could you help me?” I asked for anything — phone calls, prayers, visits, cookies, old magazines, whatever they could offer. What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. My husband took over night check-ins. My son made Grandma “get well” cards and proudly set up her pillbox. Friends stopped by with cookies, wrote notes, called just to say hello, and brought their kids for a visit. Some donated magazines; others offered prayers. Wisely, I went on that family vacation to the mountains, leaving Mom in the capable hands of the rehab caregiver. Each time I called home, Mom happily told me who had surprised her that day with a small kindness. By stepping aside, I received a beautiful gift: Mom’s recovery was faster because we were both lifted by love. The lone wolf finally understood that even wolves need their pack. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为母亲的主要照顾者，因拒绝求助而陷入身心俱疲的困境，最终在家庭度假与照顾母亲的两难中崩溃，并被迫学会向他人求助，从而获得支持与解放的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段应描写作者放下自尊，向家人、朋友、邻居等寻求帮助的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段应描写他人提供帮助的具体方式，以及作者因此得以度假、妈妈康复加快的美好结局，并点明“独狼也需要同伴”的主题。 2.续写线索： 放下自尊——向家人求助——获得理解——寻求更多帮助——他人积极响应——作者去度假——妈妈康复加快——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①寻求帮助：reach out to/turn to/ask for help ②重新计划：reschedule /replan 情绪类 ①如释重负：to my relief/feel relieved ②使惊讶：surprise/amaze 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each time I called home, Mom happily told me who had surprised her that day with a small kindness.（运用了each time引导的时间状语从句和who引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] By stepping aside, I received a beautiful gift: Mom’s recovery was faster because we were both lifted by love.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月高三检测卷 英语 （考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 2. What is probably the man? A. The house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent. 3 What are the speakers’ attitudes towards the economic report? A. Both skeptical. B. Disagree on findings. C. Both trust data. 4 Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 5. Why does the man keep walking? A. To make a move. B. To follow experts’ advice. C. To meet a specific target. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题：秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of their geography project. B. The research methods of geography. C. The ways to preserve wetlands. 9. What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A. Confusing. B. Alarming. C. Promising. 10. According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A. They bring economic benefits. B. They offer food to farmers. C. They help purify water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What difference does Carrie notice between American and British English? A. Differences in sound. B. Differences in spelling. C. Differences in word usage. 12. How does the man explain the differences? A. Through word examples. B. By referring to history. C. By analyzing national characters, 13. What do we know about Carrie’s teacher? A. He works in New York. B. He uses British English. C. He was born in London. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man first create this place? A. To sell drinks. B. To teach about animal care. C. To improve people’s emotional health. 15. Where did the man first get this idea? A. From a friend. B. From an animal shelter. C. From a foreign pet café 16. What tasks does the man mainly do now? A. Cooking. B. Caring for pets. C. Serving customers. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Create a social media channel. B. Open branch stores. C. Organize volunteer programs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker probably study back in college? A. Architecture. B. Math. C. Medicine. 19. Why does the speaker mention “rocks in a bucket”? A. To explain an exam question. B. To point out what to focus on. C. To tell how to handle pressure. 20. What study method does the speaker like the best? A. Using mind maps. B. Teaching others. C. Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Conservation in China is a sea turtle and marine conservation program organized by International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ). Purpose: Assist in sea turtle conservation efforts Start dates: Programs start on the second Monday of each month Duration: Choose from 1 — 4 weeks Volunteer hours: Up to 6 hours a day Age: Volunteers aged 16+ and families Accommodation: Volunteer house Price: Duration 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks Program fee ¥3,890 ¥6,882 ¥9,875 ¥12,867 What’s included: Meals Pre-departure support from your program manager Airport pickup Personalized preparation tools, guides and checklists Transport to and from your placement each day Access to IVHQ’s preferred insurance and flight partners Accommodation Comprehensive in-country day-to-day support and guidance 24/7 in-country emergency support Certificate of International Volunteer Service In-country program orientation (培训) Project details Protect sea turtles on the Huidong Turtle Conservation Project. Work with experts, patrol (巡逻) beaches, monitor hatchlings (幼龟) and rescue injured turtles. Gain hands-on experience and make a lasting impact on marine life conservation. The project involves practical, hands-on tasks for volunteers, such as: ·Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles ·Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures (圈用地) ·Engaging in scientific research initiatives ·Participating in organized beach cleanup activities ·Supporting educational outreach within the local community Volunteer requirements ·Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this program. ·Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on the start date of the program, if unable to obtain a criminal background check, can provide two character reference letters instead, and will be required to provide IVHQ with parental consent in order to participate in the program. ·Volunteers aged 18 or older on the start date of the program are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHO before departure. ·Volunteers must have a moderate (中等的) level of fitness. ·All volunteers must speak English and have adequate volunteer travel insurance. 1. What is included in the program fee? A. Travel insurance. B. Medical expenses. C. Airport fee. D. Daily transport to the project site. 2. What task are volunteers expected to perform? A. Designing conservation plans. B. Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures. C. Performing surgery on injured turtles. D. Publishing scientific research papers. 3. What is required of an 18-year-old volunteer before departure? A. Two character reference letters. B. Parental consent. C. A certificate of moderate fitness. D. A criminal background check. B As a university student, I’ve come to realise just how little I know about money. I’ve come to the brutal realisation that Australia’s youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education. Diving headfirst into the crash course of starting university, I’ve quickly tried to get myself up to speed with the financial terms of the modern era to help manage my personal finances. I’ve read some financial education books, done some online learning, and have spoken to my nearest and dearest for their pearls of financial wisdom. There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy, but while I was researching, I still kept wishing that I didn’t have to play catch-up with the money world. I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket! However, after talking to my friends who felt the same. I quickly realised that it wasn’t my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money. Let’s compare a theoretical financial education subject to the standard compulsory English class. On average, English may not be the most popular subject, but it’s consistently on the schedule throughout high school, with all students graduating fluent in English. A financial education subject should do just the same. It shouldn’t be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy, and would prevent the need for a “catch-up” phase once we’re out on our own after graduation. In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge. Giving young people the opportunity to become familiar with the world of money would provide them with a great advantage to enter adulthood with confidence and security so that they are able to manage their own money and look after themselves. 4. What has the author realised since starting university? A. He knows very little about managing money. B. He needs a crash course on financial terms. C. Financial independence requires consistent education D. It is unrealistic to give all Australian youth financial training. 5. What does the underlined phrase “play catch-up with the money world” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To invest money in the financial market. B. To follow the latest trends in spending. C. To make up for missing financial knowledge. D. To compete with others in earning money. 6. What did the author learn from talking to his friends? A. They were as eager as him to learn about finance. B. The schooling system was responsible for their problem. C. High schoolers knew nothing about the modern financial world. D. Financial courses are as unpopular as compulsory English classes. 7. What does the author suggest about financial education in high school? A. It should be offered as a one-day event. B. It should be taught exactly like English. C. It should be gradually built into the whole curriculum. D. It should focus only on basic terms and money management skills. C As nations increasingly recognize that national security extends beyond military-defense, territorial-security — the safeguarding of a country’s land, resources, and ecological systems — has become a core component of modern governance. Within this framework, food security is now viewed as a critical pillar of territorial security, because a nation’s ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability. China, for example, has integrated food security into its national security strategy. The country feeds nearly 20% of the world’s population with only 9% of the globe’s arable land. To protect this limited land from urbanization, pollution, and climate change, the government has drawn a “red line” for farmland — a minimum of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) that must be preserved permanently. Satellite-monitoring and provincial accountability systems have been enforced to prevent illegal land occupation. Moreover, China is investing heavily in agro-ecological infrastructure. In the northeastern “Golden Corn Belt,” for instance, authorities have restored degraded black soil — a highly fertile resource unique to the region — through crop rotation and organic fertilizers. These measures not only boost yields but also strengthen the land’s resilience against droughts and floods, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. However, challenges remain. Rising global temperatures are shifting growing seasons, and international trade-disputes can suddenly cut off grain imports. To address these risks, China has built a strategic grain reserve system that can feed the entire population for over a year. As one agricultural expert put it, “Holding the plow firmly in our own hands means holding the nation’s fate securely.” This approach reflects a broader truth: in an era of climate volatility and geopolitical tensions, territorial security is inseparable from the security of the food system. Protecting every acre of farmland is not just an agricultural policy — it is an act of national defense. 8. Why is food security considered part of territorial security according to the text? A. It requires advanced military technology to defend. B. It is less important than ecological system protection. C. It relies entirely on international grain trade agreements. D. It determines a nation’s ability to maintain independence. 9. What does the underlined phrase “red line” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A boundary marking areas with high pollution risk. B. A minimum area of farmland that cannot be reduced. C. A color used for mapping urban development zones. D. A limit on the amount of grain imported annually. 10. What can be inferred about the black soil restoration in northeast China? A. It helps the farmland better withstand extreme weather. B. It mainly aims to increase the speed of crop harvesting. C. It has completely solved the problem of land occupation. D. It is a short-term project dependent on foreign technology. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change: The Biggest Threat to Global Agriculture B. How to Solve International Trade Disputes Peacefully C. Food Security: A New Frontier of National Defense D. The History of China’s Urbanization and Farmland Loss D In an era where data has been called the “new oil”, nations are increasingly recognizing that information security is as critical as traditional military defense. Yet unlike oil reserves buried deep underground, data flows across borders in milliseconds, making it far more difficult to protect. The scale of the threat is staggering. According to China’s National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center, the country detected over 45 million cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alone. These attacks targeted everything from power grids and financial systems to healthcare networks and transportation hubs. While many were successfully blocked, security experts warn that the frequency and sophistication of such attacks are growing exponentially. China’s response has been both legislative and technological. The Data Security Law, which took effect in 2021, established a comprehensive framework for classifying and protecting data according to its importance to national security. More recently, the country has accelerated development of indigenous technologies — including quantum communication networks and advanced encryption systems — designed to make data interception virtually impossible. “The traditional approach of building higher walls no longer works,” explains Li Wei, a cybersecurity researcher at Tsinghua University. “When your enemy can bypass walls entirely through backdoors or insider threats, you need a fundamentally different strategy — one that assumes breaches will happen and focuses on protecting the data itself.” This shift in thinking — from perimeter defense to data-centric protection — represents what many experts call a paradigm change in national security strategy. It acknowledges a sobering reality: in the digital domain, perfect prevention is impossible. What matters instead is resilience: the ability to detect breaches quickly, contain damage effectively, and recover operations rapidly. For ordinary citizens, these abstract strategies have concrete implications. Stronger data protection means fewer cases of identity theft, more secure online transactions, and greater confidence in digital services. It also means, as critics point out, navigating an increasingly complex regulatory environment. But as one Beijing-based tech executive put it, “Security and convenience have always been a trade-off. The question is not whether we want security, but how much we’re willing to adapt to achieve it.” 12. What does the author imply by comparing data to “oil” in paragraph 1? A. Data resources are becoming increasingly scarce globally. B. Data has become a strategically valuable national asset. C. Data extraction requires similar technology to oil drilling. D. Data reserves are concentrated in a few powerful nations. 13. Why does the author mention the 45 million cyberattacks? A. To illustrate the severe threats facing China’s digital infrastructure. B. To compare China’s security situation with that of other countries. C. To show that most attacks were successfully defended against. D. To explain why critical infrastructure is particularly vulnerable. 14. What can be inferred about China’s new security strategy? A. It prioritizes preventing attacks over responding to them. B. It has been largely successful in practice. C. It focuses exclusively on technological solutions. D. It assumes that security breaches are likely to occur. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the trade-off between security and convenience? A. He believes security should never be compromised for convenience. B. He argues that technology can eliminate the trade-off entirely. C. He recognizes it as an unavoidable reality that requires adjustment. D. He suggests that convenience is more important to most citizens. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet. Almost every site you visit has a notice saying, “This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do you agree?” or something similar. _____16_____ But should we? Not necessarily. Many companies have you click “yes” so that they’re compliant with current privacy laws. _____17_____ And they don’t have to worry about legal backlash. Most of the time, cookies are no big deal. There are a few occasions, though, where you should decline cookies. Beware when you’re on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security to stop them. _____18_____ While in this mode, cookies aren’t collected by default, no matter where your Internet journeys take you. _____19_____ Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker, who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer. “The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,” says Harry Maugans, CEO of Privacy Bee, a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans, some third-party cookies are even malicious. You could become a victim of “cookie stealing” or “session hijacking”. If you’re afraid that you’ve already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn’t want your information gathered, go into your browser and use the “clear cookies” option _____20_____ So next time you see a cookie pop-up, think twice before you click. A. Once you do so, you can easily withdraw your permission at any time. B. This simple action puts you back in the driver’s seat of your own privacy. C. If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies, click “decline”. D. That’s why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day. E. Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit. F. Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser’s private mode. G. Typically, we click “yes” or “agree” without even thinking, eager to get to the content. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessica Johnston had been exploring the beauty of New Zealand’s South Island with her dog, Molly, when a _____21_____ through the Arahura Valley took a sudden and dangerous turn. On March 24, Johnston lost her _____22_____ at the top of a waterfall and plunged nearly 180 feet. She _____23_____ the fall and was airlifted to safety — but Molly was nowhere to be found. In such an isolated and _____24_____ landscape, hope quickly began to _____25_____. While search and rescue teams are _____26_____ deployed for people, there is no official_____27_____ in New Zealand for locating lost animals in the _____28_____. Still, some couldn’t shake the _____29_____ that Molly was out there. Wanting to help but lacking the funds for a private search, the team turned to the public with a modest goal of raising enough for a short flight. What happened next was anything but modest. Within just eight hours, donations _____30_____ from across the country, quickly surpassing _____31_____ and raising more than enough to _____32_____ a full search. Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team of experienced volunteers, the group set out and returned to the very _____33_____ where Johnston had fallen. And against the odds…there she was. What _____34_____ as a devastating accident in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand turned into a story of _____35_____, hope, and the incredible things that can happen when people come together. 21. A. hike B. ride C. walk D. jog 22. A. way B. standing C. footing D. ground 23. A. suffered B. survived C. avoided D. escaped 24. A. barren B. refreshing C. mild D. unforgiving 25. A. stir B. fade C. cease D. gather 26. A. gradually B. occasionally C. routinely D. suddenly 27. A. funding B. announcement C. permission D. equipment 28. A. valley B. wilderness C. mountain D. landscape 29. A. doubt B. fear C. feeling D. certainty 30. A. turned in B. trickled in C. broke in D. poured in 31. A. records B. estimates C. limits D. expectations 32. A. welcome B. mount C. design D. attempt 33. A. spot B. direction C. venue D. scene 34. A. happened B. served C. began D. remained 35. A. resilience B. courage C. luck D. happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Italy International Roundtable on Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage was held in Beijing on Monday, bringing together conservators from both countries _____36_____ (discuss) new global trends, restoration innovations, and talent cultivation. Zhu Changrong, one of Chinese directors, _____37_____ (say) China and Italy are both countries _____38_____ rich, ancient civilizations and share a common responsibility in heritage protection, with each having complementary strengths. “Italy boasts deep _____39_____ (expert) in the theories and technical systems of relic restoration, _____40_____ China has abundant archaeological resources and great potential for institutional innovation. _____41_____ (deepen) bilateral cooperation comes at an opportune time and holds broad prospects,” he remarks. Representatives from China and Italy will then head to Anyang for on-site visits to the Yinxu Ruins, a late Shang Dynasty capital, and to the Chinese Archaeological Museum. The visits will be _____42_____ opportunity for both sides to share best practices in preserving major archaeological sites and restoring _____43_____ (unearth) artifacts. The Italian experts will also stop by the Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences to see the research _____44_____ (facility) and major scientific breakthroughs. The two sides will then discuss how to move forward with the laboratory’s development and how to collaborate more ______45______ (effective) on targeted scientific research. Such cooperation reflects the shared mission of cultural and museum communities worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“AI背景下的新兴职业规划”（Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI）的主题系列活动，就此向所有学生征求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括： （1）你在职业规划方面的困惑 （2）活动组织形式的建议。 注意 （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting (撑杆跳) or golf, but not for life. Even lone wolves need their pack. I learned this lesson when I became my mom’s primary caregiver. Her help replacement seemed successful at first. She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院) early, and I agreed. We thought she’d recover better at home, especially since she used to be a nurse. We even convinced the director to let her go early. That was mistake number one. In truth, she still needed constant cares I had to check on her, bathe her, dress her, prepare meals, and manage her medicines — everything. Weeks passed, and I became a zombie. Even when I wasn’t with her, I constantly worried: Would she get up safely at night? Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still, my husband and son felt ignored. They complained I was never home. I was angry — didn’t they see I was doing my best? I kept pretending I could handle everything. I didn’t want to admit I couldn’t be there for everyone. That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early, her hip didn’t heal properly. Soon, she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating. After the third time, we learned she needed another surgery We had to start over. I was heartbroken. My mom wanted to give up. I didn’t know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up. My husband kept reminding me. I knew my family needed this time to reconnect. But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never crossed my mind. I had done everything alone so far. Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day, I broke down completely. My son swam happily, begging me to watch his flips. All I could do was cry. I was exhausted, missing my family and the joys of summer. （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn’t attend to my mom all by myself any longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $