专题02 阅读六选五15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦深圳中考阅读六选五题型，以15篇热点话题短文为载体，系统训练语篇逻辑连贯能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五阅读|15篇（含考试反思、防晒、长城等话题）|段落补全，考查上下文逻辑连贯（主旨句、过渡句、细节句）|以生活、文化、历史等热点话题为依托，通过语篇结构分析，构建“信息定位-逻辑匹配-语篇连贯”思维链，提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。|

专题02 阅读六选五15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Exams are over, but your learning journey continues. Whether you feel proud or disappointed, taking time to reflect (反思) is a powerful way to grow. 1 First, look back on your exam preparation. Before putting your textbooks away, ask yourself: What went well? What challenges did I face? 2 How did I manage my time and stress? Write down your thoughts in a notebook. This helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses clearly. 3 Your marks may bring different feelings. But remember, grades are just grades—they don’t define (定义) you. They show what you did well and what needs improvement. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, and learn from the rest. Third, turn reflection into action. 4 Once you know what to improve, set a goal. Keep it simple and achievable. For example, instead of saying “I want to do better in maths,” try “I will review two maths topics each week next term.” Fourth, learn to keep going. Not every result will meet your hopes, and that’s okay. Feeling disappointed is normal, but you have the strength to get up again. 5 Every mistake is a chance to grow. Your learning journey is not defined by one exam or one term. Growth doesn’t stop after exams—it’s just the beginning. Reflect, reset, and rise again. A．Thinking is not enough if you do nothing. B．Second, understand your grades correctly. C．What methods should I keep or change? D．Here’s a simple guide to help you get started. E．The real goal is to become a better learner than you were yesterday. F．Winners are not those who never fail—they are those who keep going after failing. 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. 1 . Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. 2 . Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. 3 . 4 . The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. 5 . Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! A．By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage B．Here are some ways to protect yourself C．Don’t forget your umbrella if necessary D．A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E．Seek shade during peak hours F．Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well. 1 I have some simple suggestions that might help. Talk it out calmly 2 Use “I feel” statements, like “I felt a bit upset when...” instead of saying “You did...”. This way, they know how you feel instead of thinking you are angry at them. Usually, small problems are just from misunderstandings (误解). A friendly talk can clear the air. Choose what really matters Ask yourself, “Is this really important?” Some small things are not worth arguing about. Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter. 3 Solve the problem Once both of you understand each other’s feelings, you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, “How can we prevent this next time?” 4 Working as a team makes the solution better. Focus on the positive (积极的) Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared. 5 Spend time doing fun activities together. This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments. A．This is a part of growing up. B．Find a small, practical step you both agree on. C．Choose a good time to chat with your friends. D．Try to change your friend to make you happy. E．Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up. F．Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 1 The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. 2 Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. 3 Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). 4 Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. 5 Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A．Go out for a walk. B．It is easier to say it than to do it. C．Don’t play music or record your steps. D．This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E．When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F．Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through the countryside of China. 1 Its history is almost as long as the wall itself. The Great Wall began as separate walls built by ancient states. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the states in 221 BCE, the northern mountains were easy to be attacked. 2 He connected and strengthened many of these old walls. This created one long wall from west to east. Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew evattacken longer, reaching 3,700 miles. Building the wall was extremely hard work. Workers were forced to labor for days. 3 Poems and legends of the time tell us that many workers died from accidents, hunger, and tiredness. Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. 4 Originally built to protect China, the Great Wall now welcomes millions of visitors each year. Although tourism has caused some damage, the government is trying to protect it. 5 These new sections continue to show the greatness of this ancient building. A．This great project brought safety to the north. B．New parts of the Wall are still being found today. C．It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world. D．The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success. E．Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building. F．Some foreign visitors fail to understand its great cultural value. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn't one correct answer. 1 Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. 2 These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. 3 For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. 4 Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. 5 We all learn in different ways, and it’s important to find out which way suits you. A．Some people learn by seeing or hearing. B．Different people have different learning styles. C．They often find it hard to follow rules in learning. D．However, some other people prefer learning by doing. E．Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. F．It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with customs. China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. 1 The customs range from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and the middle finger. 2 Offering tea to the elder, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea when they’re having their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. 3 It started in the 1840s. It usually happens around 4:00 p.m. but can be a little earlier or later. It’s a time for people to have a conversation and get some relaxation. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. 4 High tea is held later than afternoon tea. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn’t afford a proper dinner. High tea is served with a hot meal, including meat, home-made bread and vegetables. 5 In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day. A．High tea is a little different from afternoon tea. B．In China, tea customs can express different feelings. C．In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. D．Tea is now traded between many different countries. E．Traditionally, there are customs for tea drinking in China. F．Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting into an air-conditioned (有空调的) space in hot temperatures is the best way to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. 1 Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside. “If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early.” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, you’d better have food or drinks with electrolytes (电解质). 2 Since you’ll lose body water through sweating, both water and electrolytes will keep you properly hydrated. Choose your proper clothing. Go for lightweight, light-colored, and baggy clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, close-fitting clothing will obviously feel uncomfortable when your skin badly needs to breathe. 3 4 Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your living space even hotter. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook meals. Cut down on exercise needing great energy. Dr. Pryor advises, “Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout.” So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, carry water with you, and take regular breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower. “This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect,” Dr. Pryor explains. 5 This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone around you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation. A．Rethink your dinner menu. B．You’d better avoid going outside. C．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly. D．But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose. E．Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter. F．For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Becoming an astronaut is not an easy task and needs many tests. “Do you snore (打呼噜)?” 1 Recently, many people are talking about this topic on social media. Earlier in October, China started to select (选拔) its fourth group of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people. The requirements are very high. What are they? Let’s take a look. Good health To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs are important. 2 For example, snoring can make astronauts take in less oxygen. This is very dangerous. You can’t have scars (伤疤), either. They may split open in space. Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. Hard training 3 You must fly for more than 600 hours without any accidents. You also need to develop your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You’ll also wear a 200 kg suit and do tasks underwater for six to seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. 4 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take sixty courses to get ready for a task. The courses include maths, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something dangerous happens during the work. 5 A．Stay happy B．Get knowledge C．If yes, then you can’t be an astronaut. D．You’d better not have any small problems. E．They can also do scientific experiments in space. F．In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever felt stressed and wanted a simple way to relax? Recently, a new trend (趋势) called “ColourWalk” has become popular among young people. 1 ColourWalk requires no special preparation. The rules are very simple: before you go out, pick a colour to focus on. Then, as you walk through the streets, your only task is to notice and collect everything in that colour. Many people find that this “walking with a purpose” helps them take a break from overthinking. 2 So, why is this simple activity so powerful? According to experts, the key difference between ColourWalk and a regular walk is the “colour-collecting” task. 3 By actively choosing where to direct your attention, you can step back from worries and return to the present moment. 4 Seeing green might make you think of grass and forests, while blue reminds you of the sky and sea. These gentle connections can bring a strong sense of healing (治愈). There are no strict rules for ColourWalk. You can choose any colour, like pink, red, or purple. You can do it alone or with a friend. 5 It’s about slowing down and noticing the beauty we usually miss. In our busy days, taking just 20 minutes to focus on your feelings and the colours around you is a wonderful form of self-care. A．Colours can also bring back good memories. B．It offers a fresh way to deal with daily worries. C．The goal is never about picking the “right” colour. D．They help people forget about all their problems quickly. E．It also helps them rediscover the little beauties in daily life. F．This task makes the part of the brain that controls attention active. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did. 1 The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). Today, the warriors in Xi’an Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 2 Before their discovery, the clay warriors were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time. 3 Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred warriors. Many of these still have their original (起初的) paints, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid (液体) to help protect the warriors’ original colors. After they find a warrior or a valuable object, archaeologists drop some liquid on it. 4 Archaeologists are also finding colors in the earth around the terracotta warriors. It is important to protect the earth, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as a treasure,” says archaeologist Rong Bo. 5 Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. A．They then cover it in plastic. B．Many workers spent years building the terracotta warriors. C．New technologies are now starting to show the army’s true colors. D．Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. E．The next challenge is to find a way to add the colors to the army again. F．Between 221 and 210 B．C． he started building the Great Wall. Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways to send admission letters (录取通知书) to new students. These admission letters are no longer just pieces of paper—they can be eaten, worn, or even used to cut fruit! 1 In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom (蘑菇) paper. One student used it to cook a famous dish—chicken with mushrooms. The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground. 2 It sent a pendant (吊坠) filled with real seawater from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country. Another university, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fiber (碳纤维). It is so thin—only 0.2 mm — but so strong that it can cut a watermelon without breaking. 3 Harbin Institute of Technology presented a “Dream” gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships for its admission letter. And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement. 4 When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto (校训) . 5 While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education. Still, these special letters have surely made the admission season more fun and memorable! A．This special material is also used in rockets and satellites (卫星)! B．Different universities have their special creative ideas. C．People have different opinions about these creative letters. D．Ocean University of China also had a special design. E．It is a “mysterious black box” with a picture on it. F．Let’s take a look at some creative examples. Nowadays, many foreigners are falling in love with Chinese daily habits, such as drinking warm water, making pear soup, and doing baduanjin. 1 Thanks to fun TikTok videos, they show that “Becoming Chinese” is not just a trend but a way to enjoy life. 2 For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do. Unlike expensive gym cards or expensive health products, Chinese daily habits are cheap and easy to learn. “Warm water makes my stomach much better than cold drinks,” a US life blogger said. 3 These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle — no wonder this style became popular! Two main reasons make this craze (热潮) grow: rules and technology. China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free time (过境免签) longer from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries. Foreign visitors have taken this chance to walk on city streets, try local food, and share their trips online. 4 With clear instructions and simple explanations, these healthy habits become easy to understand and copy. Even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can easily follow a baduanjin guide and join the fun. This style is not only about habits — it is about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and old palaces. As friends from all over the world enjoy warm daily joys like ginger tea (姜茶) and baduanjin to relax, it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying. 5 A．Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has solved her sleep problems. B．These simple lifestyles have become a hot topic on social media. C．With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty. D．Why do people like doing baduanjin? E．Why are these habits so popular? F．Also, translation tools and social media help these daily moments spread fast. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) When people graduate from college, they usually think their education is complete. 1 On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, using your mind makes it sharper. 2 Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a new job if you want to. 3 First, keep learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audiobooks (有声读物) are also helpful. 4 Using what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. 5 And if you’re learning anything new, explain it to others. That way, they can become lifelong learners too! A．So how do you become a lifelong learner? B．It encourages people to make themselves better. C．Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work. D．You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework. E．But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. F．If you’re learning a language, practice speaking with someone. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Today, many people enjoy beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much earlier? 1 Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. 2 Later, this practice spread to other parts of East Asia including Japan. The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. 3 Step by step, the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. 4 Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work, but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. 5 They usually disappear within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. A．The key is speed and strength. B．However, the beautiful pictures do not remain forever. C．Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. D．At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. E．In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha. F．The pictures are beautiful and delicate and they can remain for a whole day if carefully made. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读六选五15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Exams are over, but your learning journey continues. Whether you feel proud or disappointed, taking time to reflect (反思) is a powerful way to grow. 1 First, look back on your exam preparation. Before putting your textbooks away, ask yourself: What went well? What challenges did I face? 2 How did I manage my time and stress? Write down your thoughts in a notebook. This helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses clearly. 3 Your marks may bring different feelings. But remember, grades are just grades—they don’t define (定义) you. They show what you did well and what needs improvement. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, and learn from the rest. Third, turn reflection into action. 4 Once you know what to improve, set a goal. Keep it simple and achievable. For example, instead of saying “I want to do better in maths,” try “I will review two maths topics each week next term.” Fourth, learn to keep going. Not every result will meet your hopes, and that’s okay. Feeling disappointed is normal, but you have the strength to get up again. 5 Every mistake is a chance to grow. Your learning journey is not defined by one exam or one term. Growth doesn’t stop after exams—it’s just the beginning. Reflect, reset, and rise again. A．Thinking is not enough if you do nothing. B．Second, understand your grades correctly. C．What methods should I keep or change? D．Here’s a simple guide to help you get started. E．The real goal is to become a better learner than you were yesterday. F．Winners are not those who never fail—they are those who keep going after failing. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了考试后如何通过反思来促进学习成长，包括回顾备考过程、正确看待成绩、将反思转化为行动以及坚持不懈。 1．上文提到考试后反思是成长的好方法，下文开始介绍具体步骤。D项“Here’s a simple guide to help you get started.”引出下文的具体指南，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到回顾备考过程并提出问题，下文询问如何管理时间和压力。C项“What methods should I keep or change?”与上下文的问题形式一致，衔接自然。 3．本段介绍成绩带来不同感受但分数不定义自己，应庆祝成功并从中学习。B项“Second, understand your grades correctly.”作为本段开头，概括主题（正确看待成绩），符合逻辑。 4．上文提到将反思转化为行动，下文举例说明设定目标。A项“Thinking is not enough if you do nothing.”强调思考而不行动是不够的，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到感到失望很正常但有力量重新站起来，下文说每次错误都是成长的机会。F项“Winners are not those who never fail...”说明赢家是那些失败后继续前进的人，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. 1 . Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. 2 . Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. 3 . 4 . The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. 5 . Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! A．By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage B．Here are some ways to protect yourself C．Don’t forget your umbrella if necessary D．A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E．Seek shade during peak hours F．Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了夏季防晒的几种方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿合适的衣服、避开高峰时段和补充水分。 1．上文提到防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，更是保持皮肤健康，下文开始介绍具体方法。B项“Here are some ways to protect yourself”引出下文的防晒方法，符合逻辑。 2．上文建议出门前20-30分钟涂抹SPF30或更高的防晒霜，下文说明大多数人涂抹太少。F项“Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating”补充补涂防晒霜的建议，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到深色密织布衣服比浅色衣服阻挡更多紫外线，下文应补充其他防晒衣物。D项“A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines...”说明太阳镜的作用，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．本段提到上午10点到下午4点阳光最强，建议使用自然阴凉或雨伞帐篷制造阴凉。E项“Seek shade during peak hours”概括本段主题（高峰时段寻找阴凉处），作为小标题，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到健康皮肤意味着感觉良好，下文总结这样就能无忧享受户外活动。A项“By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage”总结遵循这些步骤的好处，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well. 1 I have some simple suggestions that might help. Talk it out calmly 2 Use “I feel” statements, like “I felt a bit upset when...” instead of saying “You did...”. This way, they know how you feel instead of thinking you are angry at them. Usually, small problems are just from misunderstandings (误解). A friendly talk can clear the air. Choose what really matters Ask yourself, “Is this really important?” Some small things are not worth arguing about. Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter. 3 Solve the problem Once both of you understand each other’s feelings, you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, “How can we prevent this next time?” 4 Working as a team makes the solution better. Focus on the positive (积极的) Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared. 5 Spend time doing fun activities together. This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments. A．This is a part of growing up. B．Find a small, practical step you both agree on. C．Choose a good time to chat with your friends. D．Try to change your friend to make you happy. E．Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up. F．Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了与朋友产生分歧时的几种处理方法，帮助读者理性化解矛盾、维护友谊。 1．根据前句“It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well”可知，作者先点明朋友间的小分歧是正常的，选项A“This is a part of growing up”承接上文，说明分歧是成长的一部分，自然引出下文的解决建议，逻辑连贯。 2．根据小标题“Talk it out calmly”和下文“Use ‘I feel’ statements... A friendly talk can clear the air”可知，本段核心是通过友好沟通化解误解，选项C“Choose a good time to chat with your friends”点明了冷静沟通的前提，与 “友好交谈” 的主题相呼应，符合语境。 3．根据前句“Some small things are not worth arguing about. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter”可知，本段建议不必为小事争执，选项E“Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up”承接上文，点明宽容小事的意义，符合段落主旨。 4．根据原文前句“you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, ‘How can we prevent this next time?’”和后句“Working as a team makes the solution better”可知，本段讲的是共同解决问题，需要找到双方都认可的办法。选项 B“Find a small, practical step you both agree on”承接了上文“寻找解决方案”的内容，也呼应了下文“团队合作”的观点，符合语境。 5．根据前句“Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared”和后句“This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments”可知，本段建议关注友谊的积极面，选项F“Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things”承接上文，点明不要因一次矛盾否定所有美好，符合段落主题。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 1 The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. 2 Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. 3 Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). 4 Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. 5 Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A．Go out for a walk. B．It is easier to say it than to do it. C．Don’t play music or record your steps. D．This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E．When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F．Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的重要性、过度使用的危害，以及帮助人们减少手机使用的几条建议。 1．第1段“Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without”可知，这里是说明手机的重要性，选项E“当它丢失的时候，感觉就像你的一部分不见了”能体现手机与个人的紧密关联，契合上下文。 2．第1段“phone companies have improved the technology...it is pocket-sized and can be taken easily”以及后文“Not always. Phones are cool...but overusing them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems”可知，这里是承接手机的实用性，引出“手机对我们有益吗”的疑问，选项D“这让手机成为实用的工具，但它们对我们有益吗”能衔接前后内容。 3．第2段“Leave your phone at home...Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place”可知，这部分围绕“外出散步”展开，选项A“出去散散步”能呼应该段主题。 4．第3段“Exercise without distractions...It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more”可知，这里是说明锻炼时避免干扰的方法，选项C“不要播放音乐或记录你的步数”契合“无干扰锻炼”的要求。 5．第4段“Think about your interests...What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy”可知，这里是举例说明兴趣类型，选项F“也许是写作、画画、徒步旅行，或者学习新事物”能呼应“兴趣”的主题。 A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through the countryside of China. 1 Its history is almost as long as the wall itself. The Great Wall began as separate walls built by ancient states. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the states in 221 BCE, the northern mountains were easy to be attacked. 2 He connected and strengthened many of these old walls. This created one long wall from west to east. Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew evattacken longer, reaching 3,700 miles. Building the wall was extremely hard work. Workers were forced to labor for days. 3 Poems and legends of the time tell us that many workers died from accidents, hunger, and tiredness. Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. 4 Originally built to protect China, the Great Wall now welcomes millions of visitors each year. Although tourism has caused some damage, the government is trying to protect it. 5 These new sections continue to show the greatness of this ancient building. A．This great project brought safety to the north. B．New parts of the Wall are still being found today. C．It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world. D．The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success. E．Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building. F．Some foreign visitors fail to understand its great cultural value. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【小题5】B 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、建造过程及其文化意义。 1．上文描述了一条长13000英里的“龙”蜿蜒穿过中国乡村，下文介绍其历史几乎与长城本身一样长。C项“It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world.”点明这是长城，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到秦始皇统一六国后北部山区容易受到攻击，下文说他连接并加固了旧城墙。A项“This great project brought safety to the north.”说明长城项目为北方带来安全，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到建造城墙极其艰苦，工人们被迫劳动数日，下文说当时的诗歌和传说讲述了许多工人死于事故、饥饿和疲劳。E项“Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building.”说明建造过程中有人丧生，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到长城是世界上最大的人造建筑之一，被列为世界文化遗产，下文说它最初为保护中国而建，现在每年迎接数百万游客。D项“The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success.”总结长城的象征意义，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【小题5】上文提到政府正在努力保护长城，下文说这些新发现的部分继续展示这座古建筑的伟大。B项“New parts of the Wall are still being found today.”说明长城的新部分仍在被发现，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn't one correct answer. 1 Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. 2 These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. 3 For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. 4 Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. 5 We all learn in different ways, and it’s important to find out which way suits you. A．Some people learn by seeing or hearing. B．Different people have different learning styles. C．They often find it hard to follow rules in learning. D．However, some other people prefer learning by doing. E．Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. F．It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文围绕“学习方式”展开，介绍了不同的学习风格，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 1．前文提到“没有唯一正确的学习方式”，后文引出不同的学习方式，B项“Different people have different learning styles.”作为过渡句，承接前文并引出下文对不同学习风格的介绍，符合语境。 2．前文介绍了通过规则学习的人，后文提到“有些人更倾向于通过动手实践学习”，D项“However, some other people prefer learning by doing.”通过转折引出“实践型学习”的方式，与后文内容衔接紧密，符合语境。 3．后文分别介绍了通过视觉（seeing）和听觉（hearing）学习的人的特点，A项“Some people learn by seeing or hearing.”作为总起句，引出下文对视觉型和听觉型学习者的介绍，符合语境。 4．前文提到“通过听觉学习的人喜欢听声音和语音”，F项“It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it.”进一步说明听觉型学习者的特点，即需要通过听别人讲解来记住信息，与前文内容呼应，符合语境。 5．前文介绍了喜欢独自学习和喜欢小组学习的人的特点，后文总结“我们的学习方式不同，找到适合自己的方式很重要”，E项“Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another.”补充说明大多数人并非只有一种学习风格，只是更偏好某一种，承接前文并呼应后文的总结，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with customs. China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. 1 The customs range from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and the middle finger. 2 Offering tea to the elder, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea when they’re having their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. 3 It started in the 1840s. It usually happens around 4:00 p.m. but can be a little earlier or later. It’s a time for people to have a conversation and get some relaxation. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. 4 High tea is held later than afternoon tea. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn’t afford a proper dinner. High tea is served with a hot meal, including meat, home-made bread and vegetables. 5 In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day. A．High tea is a little different from afternoon tea. B．In China, tea customs can express different feelings. C．In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. D．Tea is now traded between many different countries. E．Traditionally, there are customs for tea drinking in China. F．Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和英国两种不同的茶文化习俗并总结了两国茶文化的不同意义。 1．本段后文“The customs range from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server...”详细指出饮茶习俗包含倒茶、致谢方式等，故此空总起中国有传统的饮茶习俗，用于引出后文。对应选项E。 2．本段后文“Offering tea to the elder, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea when they’re having their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents...”举例说明给长辈敬茶表达尊敬、新婚夫妇婚礼敬茶表达对父母的感谢、倒茶也可以表达对某人的歉意，都是饮茶能表达不同情感的体现，对应选项B。 3．本段后文“It started in the 1840s. It usually happens around 4:00 p.m...”介绍下午茶的起源、时间和形式，故此处总起引出英国最著名的传统——下午茶，对应选项C。 4．上一段介绍了下午茶的时间和形式，本段后文“High tea is held later than afternoon tea...”介绍了高茶的时间和适用人群，故此承上启下，表明高茶与下午茶不同，对应选项A。 5．本段后文“In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day.”分别总结中国、英国茶文化的作用，故此处总述饮茶习俗在中英两国都发挥重要作用，对应选项F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting into an air-conditioned (有空调的) space in hot temperatures is the best way to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. 1 Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside. “If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early.” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, you’d better have food or drinks with electrolytes (电解质). 2 Since you’ll lose body water through sweating, both water and electrolytes will keep you properly hydrated. Choose your proper clothing. Go for lightweight, light-colored, and baggy clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, close-fitting clothing will obviously feel uncomfortable when your skin badly needs to breathe. 3 4 Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your living space even hotter. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook meals. Cut down on exercise needing great energy. Dr. Pryor advises, “Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout.” So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, carry water with you, and take regular breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower. “This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect,” Dr. Pryor explains. 5 This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone around you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation. A．Rethink your dinner menu. B．You’d better avoid going outside. C．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly. D．But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose. E．Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter. F．For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高温天气下预防中暑的多种实用方法，包括补水、着装、饮食和降温等建议。 1．前文提到高温下保护自己的最佳方式，后文提到关注补水，甚至在出门之前，D选项“But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文其他防护方法。 2．前文提到如果在高温下待一段时间，最好摄入含电解质的食物或饮料，F选项“For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors.”作为具体例子，说明如何补充电解质，与后文“Since you'll lose body water through sweating”相呼应。 3．前文提到厚重紧身的衣服会明显不舒服，E选项“Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter.”进一步补充说明应避免的穿着，与前文”light-colored“形成对比。 4．后文提到做饭会散发大量热量，A选项“Rethink your dinner menu.”作为本段小标题，引出后文建议吃不需要加热的食物。 5．前文提到冲凉水澡有空调般的效果，C选项“Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly.”进一步解释凉水澡的作用，与后文提到中暑急救相呼应。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Becoming an astronaut is not an easy task and needs many tests. “Do you snore (打呼噜)?” 1 Recently, many people are talking about this topic on social media. Earlier in October, China started to select (选拔) its fourth group of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people. The requirements are very high. What are they? Let’s take a look. Good health To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs are important. 2 For example, snoring can make astronauts take in less oxygen. This is very dangerous. You can’t have scars (伤疤), either. They may split open in space. Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. Hard training 3 You must fly for more than 600 hours without any accidents. You also need to develop your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You’ll also wear a 200 kg suit and do tasks underwater for six to seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. 4 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take sixty courses to get ready for a task. The courses include maths, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something dangerous happens during the work. 5 A．Stay happy B．Get knowledge C．If yes, then you can’t be an astronaut. D．You’d better not have any small problems. E．They can also do scientific experiments in space. F．In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成为一名宇航员所需满足的多项严格条件，包括身体健康、艰苦训练和知识储备等方面，并详细说明了每一项的具体要求。 1．根据第二段“Recently, many people are talking about this topic on social media.”可知，这个回应成为了社交媒体上的热门话题。选项C“If yes, then you can’t be an astronaut.”直接回答了第一句的问题，说明打呼噜会导致无法成为宇航员，符合上下文逻辑。 2．根据第三段“Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs are important.”，随后空白处应填写与健康相关的内容。空白后举例说明“For example, snoring can make astronauts take in less oxygen.”，这属于小的身体问题。选项D“You’d better not have any small problems.”作为总领句，概括了后文关于打呼噜和伤疤等小问题的例子，逻辑通顺。 3．根据第四段“You must fly for more than 600 hours without any accidents.”，这明显是飞行员的训练要求。选项F“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.”说明了在中国成为宇航员必须先成为优秀飞行员的条件，与后文飞行时数的要求紧密衔接。 4．根据第五段“Knowledge is important as well.”点明了本段主题是“知识”。选项B“Get knowledge”简洁明了地概括了本段内容，符合小标题的格式。 5．根据第五段讨论知识的重要性。段中指出宇航员学习六十门课程，以便在危险发生时知道如何应对。空白处位于段尾，应补充说明这些知识的其他用途。选项E“They can also do scientific experiments in space.”说明宇航员还能用所学知识在太空中进行科学实验，是对前文的合理补充和延伸。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever felt stressed and wanted a simple way to relax? Recently, a new trend (趋势) called “ColourWalk” has become popular among young people. 1 ColourWalk requires no special preparation. The rules are very simple: before you go out, pick a colour to focus on. Then, as you walk through the streets, your only task is to notice and collect everything in that colour. Many people find that this “walking with a purpose” helps them take a break from overthinking. 2 So, why is this simple activity so powerful? According to experts, the key difference between ColourWalk and a regular walk is the “colour-collecting” task. 3 By actively choosing where to direct your attention, you can step back from worries and return to the present moment. 4 Seeing green might make you think of grass and forests, while blue reminds you of the sky and sea. These gentle connections can bring a strong sense of healing (治愈). There are no strict rules for ColourWalk. You can choose any colour, like pink, red, or purple. You can do it alone or with a friend. 5 It’s about slowing down and noticing the beauty we usually miss. In our busy days, taking just 20 minutes to focus on your feelings and the colours around you is a wonderful form of self-care. A．Colours can also bring back good memories. B．It offers a fresh way to deal with daily worries. C．The goal is never about picking the “right” colour. D．They help people forget about all their problems quickly. E．It also helps them rediscover the little beauties in daily life. F．This task makes the part of the brain that controls attention active. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为ColourWalk的新型放松方式及其作用。 1．前文提到ColourWalk是年轻人中流行的放松新趋势，后文开始介绍这项活动的规则。B项“It offers a fresh way to deal with daily worries.”点明了ColourWalk的作用，承接上文对这项新趋势的引入，为下文介绍活动内容做铺垫。 2．前句提到ColourWalk能帮助人们从过度思虑中抽离出来，后文没有直接转折，而是继续说明活动的好处。E项“It also helps them rediscover the little beauties in daily life.”用“also”承接上文的好处，补充说明ColourWalk的另一重意义，逻辑连贯。 3．前句提到ColourWalk和普通散步的关键区别是“收集颜色”的任务，后文解释了主动引导注意力能帮助人回到当下。F项“This task makes the part of the brain that controls attention active.”承接上文的“colour-collecting task”，解释了这个任务如何影响大脑，为下文的原理说明做铺垫。 4．后文举例说明绿色让人联想到草地森林、蓝色让人联想到天空大海，这些联想能带来治愈感。A项“Colours can also bring back good memories.”点明本段的核心，引出下文颜色带来的联想与治愈效果，逻辑通顺。 5．前文提到ColourWalk没有严格规则，可以选任意颜色、独自或和朋友一起进行，后文强调它的意义是慢下来发现日常之美。C项“The goal is never about picking the ‘right’ colour.”承接上文的“没有严格规则”，进一步说明活动的目标，和后文的核心意义呼应。 The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did. 1 The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). Today, the warriors in Xi’an Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 2 Before their discovery, the clay warriors were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time. 3 Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred warriors. Many of these still have their original (起初的) paints, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid (液体) to help protect the warriors’ original colors. After they find a warrior or a valuable object, archaeologists drop some liquid on it. 4 Archaeologists are also finding colors in the earth around the terracotta warriors. It is important to protect the earth, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as a treasure,” says archaeologist Rong Bo. 5 Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. A．They then cover it in plastic. B．Many workers spent years building the terracotta warriors. C．New technologies are now starting to show the army’s true colors. D．Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. E．The next challenge is to find a way to add the colors to the army again. F．Between 221 and 210 B．C． he started building the Great Wall. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本色彩丰富，但出土后颜料迅速消失的现状，以及考古学家通过新技术保护、修复色彩的过程，展现了还原兵马俑真实面貌的努力。 1．根据空白处前一句“The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did.”可知秦始皇因诸多功绩被铭记，后一句“The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors.”可知他下令建造兵马俑，可推断F选项“公元前221年至210年间，他开始修建长城。”补充他的另一项著名工程（长城），承接上下文的并列逻辑，符合“many things he did”的语境。故选F。 2．根据空白处前一句“They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.”可知兵马俑原本色彩丰富，后一句“When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time.”出土后颜料因空气迅速消失，D选项“遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。”本句承上启下，点明颜色消失的事实，与后文“paint to disappear”形成因果呼应。故选D。 3．根据后一句“Many of these still have their original  paints…Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help protect the warriors’ original colors.”可知考古学家发现仍保留原始色彩的兵马俑，以及中德研究者开发保护液体，C选项“新技术如今正开始展现这支军队的真实色彩。”引出“新技术”这一核心，开启下文的保护与修复内容。故选C。 4．根据空白处前一句“archaeologists drop some liquid on it.”可知考古学家会给兵马俑滴上特制保护液体，A选项“然后他们用塑料把它盖起来。”本句描述后续的保护步骤，“then”与前文动作衔接，形成连贯的操作流程。故选A。 5．根据空白处前一句“It is important to protect the earth, so the colors won’t be lost.”可知提到要保护土壤中的色彩，后一句“Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color.”可知艺术家可以让兵马俑重现彩色，E选项“下一个挑战是找到一种方法，再次给这支军队添上颜色。”引出“下一步挑战”，衔接保护措施与最终目标，逻辑通顺。故选E。 Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways to send admission letters (录取通知书) to new students. These admission letters are no longer just pieces of paper—they can be eaten, worn, or even used to cut fruit! 1 In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom (蘑菇) paper. One student used it to cook a famous dish—chicken with mushrooms. The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground. 2 It sent a pendant (吊坠) filled with real seawater from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country. Another university, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fiber (碳纤维). It is so thin—only 0.2 mm — but so strong that it can cut a watermelon without breaking. 3 Harbin Institute of Technology presented a “Dream” gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships for its admission letter. And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement. 4 When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto (校训) . 5 While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education. Still, these special letters have surely made the admission season more fun and memorable! A．This special material is also used in rockets and satellites (卫星)! B．Different universities have their special creative ideas. C．People have different opinions about these creative letters. D．Ocean University of China also had a special design. E．It is a “mysterious black box” with a picture on it. F．Let’s take a look at some creative examples. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多所大学推出的创意录取通知书，列举了食用蘑菇纸、南极海水吊坠、碳纤维、航天材料、神秘礼盒等不同设计，并提及人们对这类创意通知书的不同看法。 1．第一段结尾，下文开始列举各大学的创意例子。下文依次介绍了吉林农业大学、中国海洋大学、北京化工大学等的录取通知书设计。选项F“Let’s take a look at some creative examples.” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的例子介绍，逻辑连贯。 2．下文提到“filled with real seawater from Antarctica”，与海洋主题相关。“It sent a pendant filled with real seawater from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean…”，选项 D“Ocean University of China also had a special design.”明确点出海洋大学，与下文的海水吊坠设计对应，上下文匹配。 3．前文提到北京化工大学的碳纤维录取通知书，下文介绍哈尔滨工业大学的航天材料设计。“Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fiber… Harbin Institute of Technology presented a ‘Dream’ gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships…”，选项A“This special material is also used in rockets and satellites!”承接前文“special material used on spaceships”，补充说明材料的应用场景，衔接自然。 4．下文提到“the box”和“set on fire”的互动设计，对应南方科技大学的设计。“Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement. When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto.”，选项E“It is a ‘mysterious black box’ with a picture on it.”描述了盒子的特征，与下文的互动设计呼应，上下文连贯。 5．下文提到“While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education.”，下文同时介绍了人们对创意通知书的支持与反对两种观点。选项C“People have different opinions about these creative letters.”总起下文的不同观点，起到段落主旨句的作用，逻辑合理。 Nowadays, many foreigners are falling in love with Chinese daily habits, such as drinking warm water, making pear soup, and doing baduanjin. 1 Thanks to fun TikTok videos, they show that “Becoming Chinese” is not just a trend but a way to enjoy life. 2 For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do. Unlike expensive gym cards or expensive health products, Chinese daily habits are cheap and easy to learn. “Warm water makes my stomach much better than cold drinks,” a US life blogger said. 3 These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle — no wonder this style became popular! Two main reasons make this craze (热潮) grow: rules and technology. China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free time (过境免签) longer from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries. Foreign visitors have taken this chance to walk on city streets, try local food, and share their trips online. 4 With clear instructions and simple explanations, these healthy habits become easy to understand and copy. Even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can easily follow a baduanjin guide and join the fun. This style is not only about habits — it is about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and old palaces. As friends from all over the world enjoy warm daily joys like ginger tea (姜茶) and baduanjin to relax, it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying. 5 A．Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has solved her sleep problems. B．These simple lifestyles have become a hot topic on social media. C．With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty. D．Why do people like doing baduanjin? E．Why are these habits so popular? F．Also, translation tools and social media help these daily moments spread fast. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外国人爱上中国日常习惯的现象、流行的原因，以及这些习惯如何成为了解和体验中国文化的窗口。 1．根据后文“Thanks to fun TikTok videos, they show that ‘Becoming Chinese’ is not just a trend but a way to enjoy life.”可知，这里在说这些生活方式在社交媒体上的传播。B选项“These simple lifestyles have become a hot topic on social media.”承接上文列举的习惯，引出下文社交媒体上的传播现象，符合语境。 2．根据后文“For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do.”可知，此处是一个问句，询问这些习惯受欢迎的原因。E选项“Why are these habits so popular?”与下文的原因解释直接呼应，符合语境。 3．根据前文“‘Warm water makes my stomach much better than cold drinks,’ a US life blogger said.”可知，这里是在举例子说明这些习惯对健康的好处。A选项“Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has solved her sleep problems.”是另一个用户的分享，与前文的博主发言并列，共同支撑“对健康有益”的观点，符合语境。 4．根据前文“Two main reasons make this craze grow: rules and technology.”可知，这里讲第二个原因“technology”。前文已经提到了签证政策(rules)，接下来是F选项“Also, translation tools and social media help these daily moments spread fast.”提到了翻译工具和社交媒体，属于技术层面，与后文的“clear instructions and simple explanations”呼应，符合语境。 5．根据前文“it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying.”可知，这里是对全文的总结。C选项“With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty.”呼应前文提到的“rules and technology”两个原因，并展望未来更多人会发现中国文化的美，作为结尾自然收束，符合语境。 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) When people graduate from college, they usually think their education is complete. 1 On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, using your mind makes it sharper. 2 Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a new job if you want to. 3 First, keep learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audiobooks (有声读物) are also helpful. 4 Using what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. 5 And if you’re learning anything new, explain it to others. That way, they can become lifelong learners too! A．So how do you become a lifelong learner? B．It encourages people to make themselves better. C．Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work. D．You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework. E．But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. F．If you’re learning a language, practice speaking with someone. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们大学毕业后不应停止学习，成为终身学习者对个人和工作都有好处，并介绍了成为终身学习者的方法。 1．前文提到“当人们大学毕业时，他们通常认为自己的教育已经完成”，E选项“But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school.”表示但毕业后继续学习很重要，用转折关系承接上文，引出下文关于持续学习的内容。 2．后文提到“其他领域的知识可以帮助你在当前工作中培养创意，也能让你有机会换一份新工作”，C选项“Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work.”表示成为终身学习者也能对你的工作有帮助，总领下文，说明终身学习对工作的益处。 3．后文提到“首先，即使不容易也要坚持学习，找鼓励你学习的朋友可能会有帮助”，这是成为终身学习者的具体方法，A选项“So how do you become a lifelong learner?”表示那么你如何成为一名终身学习者呢？引出下文的方法介绍，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“有声读物也很有帮助”，D选项“You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework.”表示你可以在旅行或做家务时听它们，进一步说明有声读物的便利之处，承接上文。 5．前文提到“如果你在学习修理家用电器，试着在家修理一些”，这是举例说明要运用所学知识，F选项“If you’re learning a language, practice speaking with someone.”表示如果你在学习一门语言，试着和别人练习口语，与前文举例句式一致，继续阐述运用所学知识的方法。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Today, many people enjoy beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much earlier? 1 Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. 2 Later, this practice spread to other parts of East Asia including Japan. The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. 3 Step by step, the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. 4 Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work, but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. 5 They usually disappear within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. A．The key is speed and strength. B．However, the beautiful pictures do not remain forever. C．Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. D．At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. E．In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha. F．The pictures are beautiful and delicate and they can remain for a whole day if carefully made. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统茶艺“点茶”的起源、发展历史、制作工序与技巧，以及这一技艺所承载的文化价值。 1．前句提到“But did you know that making art in tea cups began much earlier?”，以反问引出茶杯艺术历史悠久的话题，选项E直接点明这种技艺就是起源于中国的 “点茶”，承接上文话题，同时引出下文对点茶的详细介绍。 2．前句介绍宋代茶文化的普及，提到“In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone.”，后句说明“Later, this practice spread to other parts of East Asia including Japan.”，选项C说明点茶正是在这一时期被发明和发展，形成“背景-发展-传播”的完整逻辑链。 3．前句描述调茶糊、加水的步骤，提到“First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste. Then, more hot water was added slowly.”，后句说明水与茶混合形成泡沫，提到“Step by step, the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam on the top.”，选项D补充了用竹筅快速击拂茶汤的关键动作，完整呈现了点茶的核心工序，前后动作连贯。 4．后句详细说明了击拂的次数和操作要求，提到“Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times…must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away.”，选项A精准概括了这一步骤的核心要点，引出下文的细节说明。 5．后句提到“They usually disappear within an hour.”，说明茶汤上的画作保存时间很短，选项B先提出画作无法永久留存的观点，与后文细节呼应，同时为后文“Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation.”形成转折铺垫。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $