专题01 语法填空15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考热点话题，通过15篇语法填空短文系统考查核心语法点，强化语境中语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化传承|5篇（故宫/羌绣/根雕等）|动词时态/非谓语/介词搭配|从传统符号到现代转化，渗透文化意识| |科学探索|4篇（昆虫趋光/章鱼/太空电影）|名词单复数/代词/连词|依托科学现象，训练逻辑分析与思维品质| |生活应用|6篇（拖延症/团队合作/ColorWalk）|形容词比较级/副词/冠词|贴近学生生活，提升语言运用与学习能力|

专题01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is a Chinese royal (皇家的) palace located in the heart of Beijing. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty had it 1 (build) in 1406. It is called the Forbidden City because entry to the area was forbidden to most people in the country. The palace buildings 2 (design) following feng shui, with key buildings facing south to honor the sun. The Forbidden City is home 3 several famous landmarks, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate. On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it 4 (official) became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s 5 (popularity) museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. 6 (step) inside the Palace Museum, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. Amazingly, the museum 7 (house) more than 1.8 million artefacts (古代文物). Ancient bronzes (青铜器), calligraphy works and centuries-old 8 (paint) line the halls. Each piece is like 9 quiet storyteller. They show visitors 10 people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. 【答案】 1．built 2．were designed 3．to 4．officially 5．most popular 6．Stepping 7．houses 8．paintings 9．a 10．how 【导语】本文介绍了故宫的历史渊源、建筑特色、开放历程及馆藏文物，展现了其作为世界著名博物馆的文化价值与魅力。 1．句意：明朝永乐皇帝于1406年下令建造了它。“have sth. done”为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处it指代故宫，与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 2．句意：宫殿建筑是按照风水设计的，主要建筑朝南以敬奉太阳。主语“The palace buildings”与design之间为被动关系，且描述的是故宫的建造，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were designed。 3．句意：故宫是好几处著名地标性建筑的所在地，包括太和殿、御花园和午门。“be home to”为固定搭配，表示“是……的家园/所在地”。 4．句意：相反，它正式成为了故宫博物院。此处修饰动词became，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially。 5．句意：如今，它是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一，每年售出近2000万张门票。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定句型，表示“最……之一”，popularity的形容词为popular，其最高级形式为most popular。 6．句意：走进故宫博物院，你会发现自己置身于世界上最丰富的文化藏品之一的核心地带。分析句子结构，此处为现在分词作时间状语，主语you与step之间是主动关系，故填Stepping。 7．句意：令人惊叹的是，该博物馆收藏了超过180万件古代文物。句子描述的是博物馆的现有馆藏情况，用一般现在时，主语the museum为单数第三人称，谓语动词house需用第三人称单数形式houses。 8．句意：古代青铜器、书法作品和数百年历史的画作排列在各个大厅里。根据前文的“Ancient bronzes”“calligraphy works”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，paint的名词为painting，其复数为paintings。 9．句意：每一件藏品都像一位安静的讲故事的人。此处表示泛指“一位”，quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a修饰。 10．句意：它们向游客展示了中国人曾经的生活方式、他们的创造以及他们的信仰。分析句子结构，此处引导宾语从句，从句中lived为不及物动词，缺少方式状语，故用how引导，表示“如何，怎样”。 Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it. A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much 1 (easy). For example, you’ve got to write a five - page paper. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick 2 topic and write one paragraph.” Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the “mountain” will be overcome 3 you know it. Besides the “tiny steps” method, the “work - and - rest” trick also 4 (help) a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during the time, focus fully on your work. Then take a five - minute break. Also, stay away from 5 pulls your attention. Put your mobile phone away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What’s more, treat yourself 6 something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or 7 (eat) a piece of candy. These little 8 (reward) keep you motivated. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Be patient with 9 (you)—even small progress is progress. Finally, you’ll 10 (sure) see the payoff of your hard work. 【答案】 1．easier 2．a 3．before 4．helps 5．what 6．to 7．eating 8．rewards 9．yourself 10．surely 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延是中学生常见问题，并给出了拆分任务、劳逸结合、远离干扰、自我奖励等克服拖延的实用方法。 1．句意：但如果你把它拆分成小部分，事情就会变得容易得多。much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处需用easy的比较级形式easier。 2．句意：今天，我要选一个话题并写一个段落。此处表示泛指一个话题，topic是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a。 3．句意：最终，在你反应过来之前，这座“大山”就会被攻克。根据语境可知此处表达“在……之前”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：除了“小步骤”法之外，“劳逸结合”小技巧也很有帮助。本文通篇用一般现在时，主语the“work-and-rest”trick为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。 5．句意：同时远离那些分散你注意力的事物。空处作介词from后的宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代事物，应填what。 6．句意：而且，完成一项任务后用小小的东西犒劳自己。treat oneself to sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物犒劳自己”，应填to。 7．句意：比如听喜欢的歌或吃一块糖果。or连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，和listening并列，需用eat的动名词形式eating。 8．句意：这些小小的奖励能让你保持动力。these后接可数名词复数，reward的复数形式为rewards。 9．句意：对自己有耐心 ——哪怕微小的进步也是进步。be patient with oneself意为“对自己有耐心”，此处对应主语you，用反身代词yourself。 10．句意：最终，你一定会看到努力付出的回报。此处修饰动词see，需用副词形式，sure的副词形式为surely。 Traditional culture is helping China’s villages develop today. In the mountains of Southwest China, Chen Yunzhen, 1 artist of Qiang embroidery (羌绣), shows people how an old skill can change the whole village. Since she was a young girl, she 2 (love) this special skill and has practiced it every day. She spent lots of time thinking about 3 she could make this old art popular among young people. Chen noticed that many local women had no jobs. She decided 4 (start) a workshop to teach them how to make embroidery. During the training, she found that the difficulty was not the skill itself, but how to attract customers. Then she came up with a 5 (wonder) idea of mixing traditional skills with modern styles. She used this idea to make special 6 (product) such as embroidered handbags and phone cases with paper-cutting designs. Last year, these new designs 7 (show) to people in big cities and became very popular. Chen’s team now includes more than 500 women. They can make money while they are looking 8 their children at home. With the help of the workshop, the villagers now can support their families 9 (easy). Chen is proud to save the art and help the local people at the same time. She believes that this traditional culture will keep bringing changes to 10 (she) village. 【答案】 1．an 2．has loved 3．how 4．to start 5．wonderful 6．products 7．were shown 8．after 9．easily 10．her 【导语】本文讲述了羌绣艺术家陈云珍传承传统技艺、创办工坊带动村民增收的故事。 1．句意：在中国西南山区，羌绣艺术家陈云珍向人们展示了一项古老技艺如何改变整个村庄。根据“artist of Qiang embroidery”可知，此处需用不定冠词，artist以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她就爱上了这门特殊的技艺并每天练习。根据“Since she was a young girl”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，故填has loved。 3．句意：她花了很多时间思考如何让这门古老的艺术在年轻人中流行起来。根据语境可知，此处表示“如何”，故填how。 4．句意：她决定创办一个工坊教她们如何做羌绣。根据“decide to do sth.”的固定搭配可知，此处需用动词不定式，故填to start。 5．句意：然后她想出了一个绝妙的主意，将传统技艺与现代风格结合起来。根据“idea”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，故填wonderful。 6．句意：她用这个想法制作了特别的产品，比如带有剪纸图案的刺绣手袋和手机壳。根据“such as embroidered handbags and phone cases”可知，此处需用复数名词，故填products。 7．句意：去年，这些新设计在大城市的人们面前展出，非常受欢迎。根据“Last year”和被动关系可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were shown。 8．句意：她们可以在家照顾孩子的同时赚钱。根据“look after”的固定搭配可知，此处表示“照顾”，故填after。 9．句意：在工坊的帮助下，村民们现在可以轻松地养家糊口。根据“support their families”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 10．句意：她相信这种传统文化将继续给她的村庄带来变化。根据“village”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), 1 (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains. Li Keran spent his whole life 2 this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only 3 he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was 4 (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by 5 (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had 6 important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great 7 (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books 8 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers. Today, Li Keran’s paintings 9 (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming 10 (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving. 【答案】 1．looks 2．on 3．when 4．truly 5．himself 6．an 7．achievements 8．to share 9．are shown 10．more popular 【导语】本文介绍20世纪著名国画大师李可染的艺术成就与人生精神。 1．句意：用淡墨或是留白画出的流水，在浓墨群山映衬下显得明净而静谧。主语“The water”为单数，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数looks。 2．句意：李可染一生都专注于这门传统艺术。固定搭配spend…on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，此处需用介词on。 3．句意：据说他只在生病时或是春节当天才休息。此处指生病时，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 4．句意：他只用简单的笔墨就能画出如此生动的作品，实在真正地令人惊叹。修饰形容词“amazing”，需用true的副词truly。 5．句意：他常常独自去往山水之间，独自寻找创作灵感。此处为固定搭配by oneself独自，he的反身代词为himself。 6．句意：李可染也有一次重要机会学习西方油画技巧，并且把它们应用到中国水墨画之中。important以元音音素开头，且“chance”为可数名词，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 7．句意：他的创造力为他赢得高度赞誉，也在艺术界取得诸多伟大成就。“many”后接可数名词复数，achieve需用名词复数achievements。 8．句意：他撰写多部著作，用来分享自己的山水画创作经验。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语to share，表示写作的目的是为了分享。 9．句意：如今，李可染的画作在全国多家博物馆和美术馆被展出。主语“paitings”与动词show为被动关系，即画作是“被展览”，句子为一般现在时，其被动语态为are shown。 10．句意：这种艺术形式正变得比以往更受欢迎。“than”提示此处需用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born into 1 large family, many of whose members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to become the prime minister (宰相) ． Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun 2 (learn) a lot from their discussions. By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at 3 (write) poems. Once, 4 a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, heavy snow began to fall. Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young 5 (mind) , so he asked them what the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly replied, “Like salt poured from the sky.” 6 Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed 7 (joyful) .Xie Lang’s answer was acceptable, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more natural. She stood out among the young people 8 won her uncle’s admiration. After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread across the country. Soon,her story 9 (take) as an example. When people wanted to praise a 10 (talent) woman, they would say she possessed “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才) . 【答案】 1．a 2．learnt/learned 3．writing 4．on 5．minds 6．But 7．joyfully 8．and 9．was taken 10．talented 【导语】本文主要讲述了才女谢道韫年少时咏雪，以 “柳絮因风起” 的佳句展现出众才华的故事。 1．句意：她出生在一个大家族，家族中很多人都是官员。空后为可数名词单数“family” ◦ 表泛指，需填不定冠词。 2．句意：年少的谢道韫从他们的交谈中学到了很多。全文为古代故事，时态为一般过去时 ◦ 谓语动词用过去式。 3．句意：十几岁时，她就已经擅长写诗。固定搭配be skilled at，表示“擅长……”，介词后接动名词。 4．句意：有一次，在一个寒冷的日子，谢安召集侄子侄女们讨论诗文。“a cold day”为具体某天，具体日期前用介词on。 5．句意：谢安认为这是启发年轻人思想的机会。“the young”指代一群年轻人，对应名词用复数。 6．句意：但谢道韫给出了不一样的答案。前文谢朗答案、后文谢道韫答案，语义转折，句首转折连词，首字母大写。 7．句意：谢安开心地笑了。修饰动词“laughed”，用副词作状语。 8．句意：她在年轻人中脱颖而出，并且赢得了叔父的赞赏。两个并列谓语“stood out”、“won”，并列连词连接两个谓语。 9．句意：不久，她的故事被当作典范。主语“her story”与“take”是被动关系，故事发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态。 10．句意：当人们想要夸赞一位有才华的女子时，便会称她有“咏絮之才”。修饰名词“woman” ，所以用形容词作定语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that light attracts insects. In ancient times, our ancestors questioned why winged insects buzzed (嗡嗡叫) around fire. 1 old saying describes this attraction as being, “like a moth (飞蛾) to a flame”. However, a 2 (recently) study refutes (否定) the long-believed idea that insects head toward light because they like it. Biologists at Imperial College London have reported that insects are drawn to light because it 3 (help) them find their direction when in flight. The scientists said that artificial light (人造光) can cause insects active at night to lose their direction 4 sometimes even kill themselves. Jamie Theobald, co-author of the study, 5 (say) all our ideas about why insects fly toward light “might have been wrong”. The scientists carried on their research in a rainforest in Costa Rica. They set up artificial light under the trees and watched the creatures’ flying 6 (behave). Insects usually fly in a straight line in the moonlight. However, around the artificial light, the insects got confused and started flying in strange patterns. An entomologist said, “Natural light helps insects fly 7 (correct). Artificial light can make 8 (they) fly in circles around it and get stuck (被困住).” This is why many insects fly toward things and end up 9 (get) killed. Artificial light makes it hard for insects to find a partner, search 10 food, and protect themselves from enemies. 【答案】 1．An 2．recent 3．helps 4．and 5．said 6．behaviour/behavior 7．correctly 8．them 9．getting 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦帝国理工学院的生物学家们的研究发现昆虫趋光并非因为喜欢光，而是人造光会干扰它们利用自然光导航的本能，甚至可能导致昆虫死亡。 1．句意：一句古老的谚语将这种吸引描述为“飞蛾扑火”。“old saying”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 2．句意：然而，一项最近的研究否定了人们长期以来认为昆虫趋光是因为喜欢光的观点。“study”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“recently”的形容词形式是“recent”，表示“最近的”。 3．句意：伦敦帝国理工学院的生物学家报告称，昆虫被光吸引是因为光帮助它们在飞行中辨别方向。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。 4．句意：科学家表示，人造光会导致夜间活动的昆虫迷失方向，有时甚至会死亡。“lose their direction”和“sometimes even kill themselves”是并列的结果，需用并列连词“and”连接。 5．句意：该研究的合著者杰米・西奥博尔德说，我们所有关于昆虫为何飞向光的想法“可能都是错误的”。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。 6．句意：他们在树下设置了人造光，观察这些生物的飞行行为。“flying”是形容词，后接名词，“behave”的名词形式是“behaviour/behavior”，意为“行为”，此处表示昆虫的飞行行为，为不可数名词。 7．句意：自然光能帮助昆虫正确地飞行。“fly”是动词，需用副词修饰，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，表示“正确地”。 8．句意：人造光会让它们绕着光转圈并被困住。“make”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。 9．句意：这就是许多昆虫飞向光源，最终被杀死的原因。“end up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，up后接动名词，“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。 10．句意：人造光使昆虫难以找到伴侣、寻找食物以及保护自己免受敌人伤害。“search for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 1 (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a great team, good expression is 2 most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him actively. 3 you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some 4 (question) before moving on. Think about other 5 (people) ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you 6 (attract) by his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships 7 you and your team members. Don’t criticise (批评) other people. When someone on your team does 8 (anything) wrong, don’t be too hard on him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem 9 (effect). Criticising your team members too often makes them 10 (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 【答案】 1．communicating 2．the 3．If 4．questions 5．people’s 6．are attracted 7．between 8．something 9．effectively 10．keep 【导语】本文围绕团队合作展开，介绍了团队沟通的重要性，并给出了主动倾听、尊重他人想法、分享观点、避免批评等实用沟通建议。 1．句意：然而，如果你的团队成员不擅长沟通，你可能经常会感到糟糕。“be good at”后接动名词，表示“擅长做某事”，communicate需变为动名词形式communicating。 2．句意：为了打造一个优秀的团队，良好的表达对领导者和团队成员来说都是最必要的部分。形容词最高级“most”前需要加定冠词the。 3．句意：如果你对某事不确定，你应该向他询问。前半句是后半句的假设条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，用If。 4．句意：这样，你就可以在继续之前得到一些问题的答案。“some”后接可数名词复数，question需变为复数形式questions。 5．句意：认真考虑其他人的想法。此处修饰名词“ideas”，需用名词所有格形式，表示“其他人的”，故填people’s。 6．句意：这表明你被他的想法所吸引，让他感觉良好。主语“you”与“attract”是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为you，be动词用 are，填are attracted。 7．句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善你和团队成员之间的关系。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。 8．句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要对他太苛刻。anything多用于否定句和疑问句，此句为肯定句，需用“something”表示“某事”。 9．句意：你可以帮助他找出原因，然后有效地帮助他解决问题。此处修饰动词短语“deal with the problem”，需用effective的副词形式effectively。 10．句意：过于频繁地批评你的团队成员会让他们远离你。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，keep用动词原形。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever heard of the Double Third Festival? It is also known as Sanyuesan. And it is one of the 1 (important) traditional festivals in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Falling 2 the third day of the third lunar month, it is a symbol of Zhuang culture and a happy time for the whole community. The most symbolic tradition of Sanyuesan is the singing of folk songs. In the past, young men and women 3 (get) together in the mountains to express their feelings through antiphonal singing (对歌). Time goes by, but the spirit of this tradition remains strong. So far, this tradition 4 (develop) into big singing competitions and cultural performances. And it also attracts (吸引) 5 (tour) from all over the world. People often call Guangxi the “Ocean of Songs” at this time of year, as the air is filled with beautiful songs. Food also plays a key role in the 6 (celebrate). Families prepare five-colored sticky (粘的) rice 7 is colored with fresh plants like maple leaves and turmeric (枫叶和姜黄). The five colors, including black, red, yellow, white, and purple — show a wish for a good harvest and a colorful life. Another exciting activity is the bamboo pole dance. Dancers jump 8 (quick) between moving bamboo poles, showing great skills and rhythm. It is a test of both courage and cooperation (合作). Beyond the fun, Sanyuesan is a time 9 (keep) traditional culture alive. It 10 (passed) down from generation (代) to generation and connects people’s hearts. It helps people from different ethnic (民族的) groups get along better. As the festival becomes famous, it builds a bridge between Guangxi’s old traditions and the modern world. Through these activities, the spirit of the Zhuang people remains active and strong. 【答案】 1．most important 2．on 3．got 4．has developed 5．tourists 6．celebration 7．that/which 8．quickly 9．to keep 10．is passed 【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族自治区的传统节日 “三月三”（歌圩节），讲述了它的时间、文化象征意义，以及唱山歌、五色糯米饭、竹竿舞等传统活动，同时说明了这个节日在传承民族文化、促进民族团结方面的重要作用。 1．句意：它是中国南方广西壮族自治区最重要的传统节日之一。结合括号里的词important和原句“one of the ...traditional festivals”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此需要把important变为最高级形式most important。 2．句意：它在农历三月初三，是壮族文化的象征，也是整个社群的欢乐时刻。根据原文“Falling...the third day of the third lunar month”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，介词要用on，因此填on。 3．句意：过去，年轻的男女聚集在山里，通过对歌来表达他们的情感。结合括号里的词get和原句时间状语“In the past”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，因此get需变为过去式got。 4．句意：到目前为止，这一传统已经发展成大型歌唱比赛和文化表演。结合括号里的词develop和原句时间状语“So far”可知，“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语this tradition是单数，因此develop需变为现在完成时形式has developed。 5．句意：它也吸引了来自世界各地的游客。结合括号里的词tour和原句“attracts...from all over the world”可知，attracts后需要接表示“人”的名词作宾语，因此tour需变为复数名词tourists“游客”。 6．句意：食物在庆祝活动中也扮演着重要角色。结合括号里的词celebrate和原句 “plays a key role in the...” 可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，因此celebrate需变为名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”。 7．句意：家庭会准备用枫叶和姜黄等新鲜植物染色的五色糯米饭。根据原文“Families prepare five-colored sticky rice...is colored with fresh plants”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是five-colored sticky rice（物），关系词在从句中作主语，因此填that或which。 8．句意：舞者在移动的竹竿间快速跳跃，展现出高超的技巧和节奏感。结合括号里的词quick和原句“Dancers jump...between moving bamboo poles” 可知，修饰动词jump需要用副词，因此quick需变为副词形式quickly。 9．句意：除了乐趣之外，三月三也是传承传统文化的时刻。结合括号里的词keep和原句 “a time ... traditional culture alive”可知，“a time to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事的时刻”，因此填不定式to keep。 10．句意：它代代相传，连接着人们的心。结合括号里的词passed和原句“It... down from generation to generation”可知，主语It（指代节日）和pass down是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语是单数，因此填is passed。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, 1 (arrive) after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar three-wheeled bike. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly with cheers and flowers. Brouir began his trip on April 19, 2025. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers, and wide fields in Europe and Asia. He said, “My journey is not only for fun. It is also a dream that I 2 (hold) for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.” The idea started, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his son, who 3 (live) in the city now. Brouir joined a cycling event and 4 (touch) by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea: Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. 5 (strict) following his idea of green travel, Brouir used a solar three-wheeled bike. It pulled a cart carrying his tent and 6 (day) things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from 7 (strange). This year marks the 8 (fifty) anniversary of China-EU relations, which makes his arrival even 9 (meaning). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled. “It is a new 10 (begin).” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe and serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．have held 3．lives/is living 4．was touched 5．Strictly 6．daily 7．strangers 8．fiftieth 9．more meaningful 10．beginning 【导语】本文讲述了63岁的比利时男子Claude Brouir从布鲁塞尔骑行12000多公里抵达上海的故事，展现了绿色出行理念与中欧友好交流的温暖联结。 1．句意：来自比利时的63岁男子Claude Brouir，从布鲁塞尔骑着太阳能三轮车行驶了12000多公里后抵达上海。句中“took place”“welcomed”均为过去时态，描述过去发生的事件，因此“arrive”需用一般过去式arrived。 2．句意：这也是我长久以来的一个梦想——与中国建立更紧密的联系。“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，因此用现在完成时；主语为I，助动词用have，hold的过去式held。 3．这个想法始于Brouir来上海看望他的儿子时，他的儿子现在住在这座城市。“now”表明句子描述当前的状态，主语“his son”是第三人称单数，既可用一般现在时表示长期的居住状态，也可用现在进行时表示现阶段的居住状态，填lives或is living。 4．句意：Brouir参加了一个骑行活动，并被当地骑手的善意所感动。主语“Brouir”与“touch”是被动关系（被感动），且句子为过去时态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was，touch的过去分词touched。 5．句意：严格遵循他的绿色出行理念，Brouir使用了一辆太阳能三轮车。此处修饰动词“following”，需用副词形式，“strict”的副词strictly，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：它拖着一辆载有他的帐篷和日常用品的手推车。此处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，“day”的形容词daily。 7．句意：一路上，他看到了许多美丽的地方，也经常收到陌生人的帮助。“from”后接名词，结合语境表示“陌生人”，“stranger”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式strangers。 8．句意：今年是中欧关系建立五十周年。“the+序数词+anniversary”表示“第……周年”，因此 “fifty”变为序数词fiftieth。 9．句意：这让他的到来更有意义。“even”后常接形容词/副词的比较级，“meaning”的形容词形式“meaningful”，其比较级形式more meaningful。 10．句意：这不是终点，而是一个新的开始。“a new”后接名词，“begin”的名词形式beginning。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ethan is a middle school student. He loves science and engineering very much. When he was in the second grade, he started teaching 1 (he) to program. Later, he realized programming could solve many scientific 2 (problem). When Ethan was in Grade 7, he noticed that an elderly neighbor had trouble clearing his driveway after a snowfall. So he decided 3 (invent) a robot to help the elderly like his neighbor. Ethan created his robot by using Lego parts and a mini-computer as a smart controller. The mini-computer connected to a sensor (传感器). In this way, weather information could 4 (collect) and be used to measure (测量) snow depth. Besides, there was 5 camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot “see” the driveway. Ethan then 6 (make) the robot know where to shovel by programming. The first tests weren’t perfect. For example, when testing outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平的) surfaces. 7 Ethan faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up. After improving again and again, Ethan’s robot Snow Bot finally worked well. When spring came, Ethan 8 (proud) showed his Snow Bot at the school science fair. Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams 9 connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine. He wants to help people keep 10 (health). Ethan’s story tells young people: love what you do, keep being creative and don’t fear difficulties. 【答案】 1．himself 2．problems 3．to invent 4．be collected 5．a 6．made 7．Although/Though 8．proudly 9．of 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Ethan热爱科学与工程，自学编程后发明了帮老人铲雪的机器人Snow Bot，并梦想未来将编程、计算机科学和AI与医学结合帮助人们保持健康的故事。 1．句意：当他二年级的时候，他开始自学编程。 teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。 2．句意：后来，他意识到编程可以解决很多科学问题。many后接可数名词复数， problem的复数形式是problems。 3．句意：所以他决定发明一个机器人来帮助像他邻居一样的老人。decide to do sth.是固定结构，意为“决定做某事”，所以用to invent。 4．句意：通过这种方式，天气信息可以被收集，并被用来测量雪深。weather information和collect是被动关系，且could后接动词原形，所以用被动语态be collected。 5．句意：此外，有一个摄像头连接到智能控制器。此处指“一个相机”，camera是可数名词单数，表泛指且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：Ethan然后通过编程让机器人知道在哪里铲雪。文章整体时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 7．句意：虽然Ethan面临很多困难，但他没有放弃。前后句是转折让步关系，用Although/Though（句首首字母大写）引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：春天来临时，Ethan在学校科学展上自豪地展示了他的Snow Bot。此处修饰动词showed，需要用副词，proud的副词形式是proudly。 9．句意：展望未来，这位年轻的发明家梦想将编程、计算机科学和人工智能与医学联系起来。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，所以用of。 10．句意：他想要帮助人们保持健康。 keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy。 Recently, a relaxing walking trend called ColorWalk has become very popular among young people worldwide. It’s a way of 1 (let) go of your thoughts and worries. ColorWalk costs nothing and you can 2 (simple) start it with curious eyes and an open heart. The rules are easy: pick a color before you go out, then walk around to look for and record everything in that color. Maybe you see a red stop sign followed by someone wearing a red scarf and then red flowers in a window. 3 (it) goal is to collect a “color story”—a set of photos that proves two things: The world is full of colors, and you were paying attention. By focusing on a single color, your brain is 4 (train) to notice tiny details you would usually miss. ColorWalk improves mood, lowers stress, and helps you connect 5 the world around you. It gently slows your brain down and 6 (turn) daily walks into fun treasure hunts. Perhaps 7 “treasure” is an everyday red bench and finding it feels surprisingly satisfying. Spring is the 8 (good) season for it. Everything is in a beauty competition: fresh greens, soft pinks, golden sunlight, and little pops of color everywhere. Even a path you’ve walked a hundred 9 (time) can feel new when you’re hunting for one special color. Pick a color that speaks to you, and let it guide you as you take a walk through the streets. You can add a fun rule if you want: only take photos of circles, only look up, 10 only take pictures of small things. Let’s go on a Color Walk and rediscover the beauty of Suzhou! 【答案】 1．letting 2．simply 3．Its 4．trained 5．with 6．turns 7．the 8．best 9．times 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“ColorWalk”的休闲步行趋势，它通过聚焦单一颜色来记录城市色彩，帮助人们放松心情、提升观察力，并呼吁人们在春天尝试这种活动来重新发现城市之美。 1．句意：这是一种释放想法和担忧的方式。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，“let”的动名词形式为“letting”，“let go of”意为“释放，放开”。 2．句意：ColorWalk不花一分钱，你可以用好奇的眼睛和开放的心轻松开始它。修饰动词“start”，需用副词形式作状语，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”，意为“简单地，仅仅”。 3．句意：它的目标是收集一个“色彩故事”——一组照片，证明两件事：世界充满色彩，而你正在用心观察。修饰名词“goal”，需用形容词性物主代词“Its”，句首单词，首字母需大写。 4．句意：通过专注于单一颜色，你的大脑被训练去注意到你通常会忽略的微小细节。主语“your brain”与谓语动词“train”之间为被动关系，且与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被训练”，需用过去分词“trained”。 5．句意：它帮助你与你周围的世界建立联系。“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……建立联系”，需用介词“with”。 6．句意：它温和地放慢你的大脑速度，并将日常散步变成有趣的寻宝活动。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处“slows”和“turns”为并列谓语动词，需用第三人称单数形式“turns”。 7．句意：也许这份“宝藏”就是一把普通的红色长椅，而找到它却出奇地令人满足。此处特指上文提到的“treasure”，需用定冠词“the”。 8．句意：春天是做这件事的最佳季节。根据语境，春天拥有各种色彩，被认为是适合ColorWalk的“最好”的季节，且前面有定冠词the，表明此处需用形容词最高级，“good”的最高级为“best”。 9．句意：即使是走了上百次的一条路，当你寻找一种特定颜色时，也会感觉焕然一新。a hundred后面接可数名词复数。time在这里意为“次”，复数形式是times。 10．句意：如果你愿意，你可以添加一个有趣的规则：你可以只拍圆形的照片，只向上看，或者只拍小东西。“only take photos of circles”“only look up”和“only take pictures of small things”为并列的选择项，需用连词“or”表示选择关系。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the 1 (nature) beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It’s difficult to make root carving, because each step 2 (need) a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time 3 (look) for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare 4 carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root’s shape 5 (careful) and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common themes (题材). Artists create different works, such as famous figures (人物), ancient 6 (building) as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was first 7 (use) to decorate (装饰) gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as 8 special art form. Today, it is still developing well. Museums and shows organized by the government help with its 9 (protect). Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. 10 it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China’s special cultural and artistic values. Let’s take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! 【答案】 1．natural 2．needs 3．looking 4．for 5．carefully 6．buildings 7．used 8．a 9．protection 10．Although/Though/While 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——根雕。文章涵盖了根雕的定义、制作过程、常见题材、历史发展以及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状和保护。 1．句意：这种特殊的形式将树根的自然美与艺术家的创造力结合在一起。此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词是natural，意为“自然的”。 2．句意：制作根雕很难，因为每一步都需要高超的技艺和专注。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语each step是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式needs。 3．句意：艺术家们经常花费大量时间寻找合适的树根。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动名词looking。 4．句意：一旦找到树根，他们就开始清理泥土并为雕刻做准备。固定短语prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故填介词for。 5．句意：艺术家们需要仔细研究树根的形状并思考如何改变它。此处修饰动词study，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，意为“仔细地”。 6．句意：艺术家们创作不同的作品，如著名人物、古建筑以及动植物或其他物体。building是可数名词，根据前面的figures和后面的animals可知，此处应用复数形式buildings表示泛指。 7．句意：几千年前，根雕最初被用来装饰富人的花园。主语root carving与动词use之间是被动关系，且由was可知是过去时的被动语态（was done），故填used。 8．句意：在明清时期，它作为一种独特的艺术形式变得流行。此处泛指“一种”特殊的艺术形式，special以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 9．句意：政府组织的博物馆和展览有助于它的保护。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection，意为“保护”。 10．句意：虽然它只使用树根作为材料，但它展示了中国独特的文化和艺术价值。根据句意，前后句存在让步关系，意为“虽然/尽管”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Although/Though/While。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 1 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes!The 2 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 3 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 4 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 5 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 6 have no bones (骨头) ! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 7 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 8 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 9 (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 10 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 【答案】 1．are 2．smallest 3．but 4．interesting 5．at 6．that/which 7．parts 8．them 9．is making 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇动物的特点和生活习性，包括种类、大小、身体结构、特殊能力等，强调了研究这些神奇动物的重要性以及保护自然的必要性。 1．句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们大小不一！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“around 300 different kinds of octopuses”,是复数形式，所以“be”用“are”。 2．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米多长吗？根据“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，所以填“smallest”。 3．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据空前“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”和空后“did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，“but”表转折，符合语境。 4．句意：章鱼的身体很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The octopus’s body”，应用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。 5．句意：这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们是没有骨头的动物！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“animals”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，“that/which”符合。 7．句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部位协同工作。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式“parts”。 8．句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作介词“of”的宾语。 9．句意：看，章鱼正在制造墨水！根据“Look”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the octopus”，应填“is making”。 10．句意：当章鱼产生墨水时，其他动物很难看到它。分析句子结构可知，句型“It’s adj (for sb) to do sth”中，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，所以填“to see”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 On March 8th, many nations around the world celebrate the United Nations International Women’s Day. It is 1 special day to celebrate women’s great achievements throughout history and across different cultures. It is also a chance to think about past struggles and consider 2 still must be done to improve women’s lives. The Charter of the United Nations, 3 (sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to announce equal rights (宣布平等权利) for men and women around the globe. It 4 (create) a clear standard (标准) for social justice (公正) and human rights. But even though women have made great progress 5 modern society, there is still more work to be done. 6 (improve) the situation of women and girls is the key to success for the whole country. Every person should act to build a warm and 7 (friend) world for everyone. Research shows that countries that support women’s education tend to have better social 8 (develop). When women are free to join in social progress, society moves forward 9 (smooth). We promise to build a world where women are respected and free to show their 10 (ability). We believe women can shine brightly in every field and make great contributions to our world. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．signed 4．created 5．in 6．Improving 7．friendly 8．development 9．smoothly 10．abilities 【导语】本文主要讲述了三八妇女节的由来，以及它的历史意义。 1．句意：它是庆祝女性在历史上和不同文化中取得伟大成就的一个特别的日子。此处泛指一个特殊的日子，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：这也是一个机会，让我们思考过去的斗争，并考虑还需要做些什么来改善女性的生活。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“需要完成的事情”，用what。 3．句意：《联合国宪章》，于1945年在旧金山签署，是第一个宣布全球男女权利平等的国际协定。”可知，横线上需要表达“被签署”的意思，应该用“sign”的过去分词"signed”。因此答案为“signed”。 4．句意：它为社会正义和人权创造了一个明确的标准。本句描述1945年宪章带来的影响，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式created。 5．句意：但是尽管女性在现代社会已经取得了巨大的进步，但仍有更多的工作要做。此空应填介词in，表示在现代社会，in modern society“在现代社会”。 6．句意：改善妇女和女童的状况是整个国家取得成功的关键。此处作句子主语，应填improve的动名词形式improving，句首字母大写。 7．句意：每个人都应该行动起来，为每个人建立一个温暖友好的世界。此空和前面的形容词warm并列，作定语，修饰名词world，应填friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。 8．句意：研究表明，支持妇女教育的国家往往有更好的社会发展。形容词social后需要用名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”，不可数名词。 9．句意：当妇女自由参与社会进步时，社会才能平稳发展。此空作状语，修饰动词短语moves forward，需用smooth的副词形式smoothly“平稳地”。 10．句意：我们承诺要构建一个女性受到尊重、能够自由展现自身能力的世界。根据空前的“their”可知，需用ability的复数形式abilities。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is a Chinese royal (皇家的) palace located in the heart of Beijing. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty had it 1 (build) in 1406. It is called the Forbidden City because entry to the area was forbidden to most people in the country. The palace buildings 2 (design) following feng shui, with key buildings facing south to honor the sun. The Forbidden City is home 3 several famous landmarks, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate. On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it 4 (official) became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s 5 (popularity) museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. 6 (step) inside the Palace Museum, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. Amazingly, the museum 7 (house) more than 1.8 million artefacts (古代文物). Ancient bronzes (青铜器), calligraphy works and centuries-old 8 (paint) line the halls. Each piece is like 9 quiet storyteller. They show visitors 10 people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it. A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much 1 (easy). For example, you’ve got to write a five - page paper. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick 2 topic and write one paragraph.” Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the “mountain” will be overcome 3 you know it. Besides the “tiny steps” method, the “work - and - rest” trick also 4 (help) a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during the time, focus fully on your work. Then take a five - minute break. Also, stay away from 5 pulls your attention. Put your mobile phone away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What’s more, treat yourself 6 something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or 7 (eat) a piece of candy. These little 8 (reward) keep you motivated. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Be patient with 9 (you)—even small progress is progress. Finally, you’ll 10 (sure) see the payoff of your hard work. Traditional culture is helping China’s villages develop today. In the mountains of Southwest China, Chen Yunzhen, 1 artist of Qiang embroidery (羌绣), shows people how an old skill can change the whole village. Since she was a young girl, she 2 (love) this special skill and has practiced it every day. She spent lots of time thinking about 3 she could make this old art popular among young people. Chen noticed that many local women had no jobs. She decided 4 (start) a workshop to teach them how to make embroidery. During the training, she found that the difficulty was not the skill itself, but how to attract customers. Then she came up with a 5 (wonder) idea of mixing traditional skills with modern styles. She used this idea to make special 6 (product) such as embroidered handbags and phone cases with paper-cutting designs. Last year, these new designs 7 (show) to people in big cities and became very popular. Chen’s team now includes more than 500 women. They can make money while they are looking 8 their children at home. With the help of the workshop, the villagers now can support their families 9 (easy). Chen is proud to save the art and help the local people at the same time. She believes that this traditional culture will keep bringing changes to 10 (she) village. Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), 1 (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains. Li Keran spent his whole life 2 this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only 3 he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was 4 (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by 5 (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had 6 important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great 7 (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books 8 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers. Today, Li Keran’s paintings 9 (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming 10 (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born into 1 large family, many of whose members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to become the prime minister (宰相) ． Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun 2 (learn) a lot from their discussions. By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at 3 (write) poems. Once, 4 a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, heavy snow began to fall. Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young 5 (mind) , so he asked them what the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly replied, “Like salt poured from the sky.” 6 Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed 7 (joyful) .Xie Lang’s answer was acceptable, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more natural. She stood out among the young people 8 won her uncle’s admiration. After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread across the country. Soon,her story 9 (take) as an example. When people wanted to praise a 10 (talent) woman, they would say she possessed “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才) . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that light attracts insects. In ancient times, our ancestors questioned why winged insects buzzed (嗡嗡叫) around fire. 1 old saying describes this attraction as being, “like a moth (飞蛾) to a flame”. However, a 2 (recently) study refutes (否定) the long-believed idea that insects head toward light because they like it. Biologists at Imperial College London have reported that insects are drawn to light because it 3 (help) them find their direction when in flight. The scientists said that artificial light (人造光) can cause insects active at night to lose their direction 4 sometimes even kill themselves. Jamie Theobald, co-author of the study, 5 (say) all our ideas about why insects fly toward light “might have been wrong”. The scientists carried on their research in a rainforest in Costa Rica. They set up artificial light under the trees and watched the creatures’ flying 6 (behave). Insects usually fly in a straight line in the moonlight. However, around the artificial light, the insects got confused and started flying in strange patterns. An entomologist said, “Natural light helps insects fly 7 (correct). Artificial light can make 8 (they) fly in circles around it and get stuck (被困住).” This is why many insects fly toward things and end up 9 (get) killed. Artificial light makes it hard for insects to find a partner, search 10 food, and protect themselves from enemies. Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 1 (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a great team, good expression is 2 most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him actively. 3 you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some 4 (question) before moving on. Think about other 5 (people) ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you 6 (attract) by his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships 7 you and your team members. Don’t criticise (批评) other people. When someone on your team does 8 (anything) wrong, don’t be too hard on him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem 9 (effect). Criticising your team members too often makes them 10 (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever heard of the Double Third Festival? It is also known as Sanyuesan. And it is one of the 1 (important) traditional festivals in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Falling 2 the third day of the third lunar month, it is a symbol of Zhuang culture and a happy time for the whole community. The most symbolic tradition of Sanyuesan is the singing of folk songs. In the past, young men and women 3 (get) together in the mountains to express their feelings through antiphonal singing (对歌). Time goes by, but the spirit of this tradition remains strong. So far, this tradition 4 (develop) into big singing competitions and cultural performances. And it also attracts (吸引) 5 (tour) from all over the world. People often call Guangxi the “Ocean of Songs” at this time of year, as the air is filled with beautiful songs. Food also plays a key role in the 6 (celebrate). Families prepare five-colored sticky (粘的) rice 7 is colored with fresh plants like maple leaves and turmeric (枫叶和姜黄). The five colors, including black, red, yellow, white, and purple — show a wish for a good harvest and a colorful life. Another exciting activity is the bamboo pole dance. Dancers jump 8 (quick) between moving bamboo poles, showing great skills and rhythm. It is a test of both courage and cooperation (合作). Beyond the fun, Sanyuesan is a time 9 (keep) traditional culture alive. It 10 (passed) down from generation (代) to generation and connects people’s hearts. It helps people from different ethnic (民族的) groups get along better. As the festival becomes famous, it builds a bridge between Guangxi’s old traditions and the modern world. Through these activities, the spirit of the Zhuang people remains active and strong. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, 1 (arrive) after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar three-wheeled bike. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly with cheers and flowers. Brouir began his trip on April 19, 2025. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers, and wide fields in Europe and Asia. He said, “My journey is not only for fun. It is also a dream that I 2 (hold) for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.” The idea started, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his son, who 3 (live) in the city now. Brouir joined a cycling event and 4 (touch) by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea: Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. 5 (strict) following his idea of green travel, Brouir used a solar three-wheeled bike. It pulled a cart carrying his tent and 6 (day) things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from 7 (strange). This year marks the 8 (fifty) anniversary of China-EU relations, which makes his arrival even 9 (meaning). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled. “It is a new 10 (begin).” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe and serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ethan is a middle school student. He loves science and engineering very much. When he was in the second grade, he started teaching 1 (he) to program. Later, he realized programming could solve many scientific 2 (problem). When Ethan was in Grade 7, he noticed that an elderly neighbor had trouble clearing his driveway after a snowfall. So he decided 3 (invent) a robot to help the elderly like his neighbor. Ethan created his robot by using Lego parts and a mini-computer as a smart controller. The mini-computer connected to a sensor (传感器). In this way, weather information could 4 (collect) and be used to measure (测量) snow depth. Besides, there was 5 camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot “see” the driveway. Ethan then 6 (make) the robot know where to shovel by programming. The first tests weren’t perfect. For example, when testing outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平的) surfaces. 7 Ethan faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up. After improving again and again, Ethan’s robot Snow Bot finally worked well. When spring came, Ethan 8 (proud) showed his Snow Bot at the school science fair. Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams 9 connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine. He wants to help people keep 10 (health). Ethan’s story tells young people: love what you do, keep being creative and don’t fear difficulties. Recently, a relaxing walking trend called ColorWalk has become very popular among young people worldwide. It’s a way of 1 (let) go of your thoughts and worries. ColorWalk costs nothing and you can 2 (simple) start it with curious eyes and an open heart. The rules are easy: pick a color before you go out, then walk around to look for and record everything in that color. Maybe you see a red stop sign followed by someone wearing a red scarf and then red flowers in a window. 3 (it) goal is to collect a “color story”—a set of photos that proves two things: The world is full of colors, and you were paying attention. By focusing on a single color, your brain is 4 (train) to notice tiny details you would usually miss. ColorWalk improves mood, lowers stress, and helps you connect 5 the world around you. It gently slows your brain down and 6 (turn) daily walks into fun treasure hunts. Perhaps 7 “treasure” is an everyday red bench and finding it feels surprisingly satisfying. Spring is the 8 (good) season for it. Everything is in a beauty competition: fresh greens, soft pinks, golden sunlight, and little pops of color everywhere. Even a path you’ve walked a hundred 9 (time) can feel new when you’re hunting for one special color. Pick a color that speaks to you, and let it guide you as you take a walk through the streets. You can add a fun rule if you want: only take photos of circles, only look up, 10 only take pictures of small things. Let’s go on a Color Walk and rediscover the beauty of Suzhou! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the 1 (nature) beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It’s difficult to make root carving, because each step 2 (need) a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time 3 (look) for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare 4 carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root’s shape 5 (careful) and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common themes (题材). Artists create different works, such as famous figures (人物), ancient 6 (building) as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was first 7 (use) to decorate (装饰) gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as 8 special art form. Today, it is still developing well. Museums and shows organized by the government help with its 9 (protect). Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. 10 it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China’s special cultural and artistic values. Let’s take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 1 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes!The 2 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 3 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 4 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 5 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 6 have no bones (骨头) ! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 7 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 8 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 9 (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 10 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 On March 8th, many nations around the world celebrate the United Nations International Women’s Day. It is 1 special day to celebrate women’s great achievements throughout history and across different cultures. It is also a chance to think about past struggles and consider 2 still must be done to improve women’s lives. The Charter of the United Nations, 3 (sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to announce equal rights (宣布平等权利) for men and women around the globe. It 4 (create) a clear standard (标准) for social justice (公正) and human rights. But even though women have made great progress 5 modern society, there is still more work to be done. 6 (improve) the situation of women and girls is the key to success for the whole country. Every person should act to build a warm and 7 (friend) world for everyone. Research shows that countries that support women’s education tend to have better social 8 (develop). When women are free to join in social progress, society moves forward 9 (smooth). We promise to build a world where women are respected and free to show their 10 (ability). We believe women can shine brightly in every field and make great contributions to our world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $