精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县2026年中考九年级英语模拟试题（一）

九年级英语模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all. B. I’m afraid not. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve no idea. B. That’s very kind of you. C. No problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 10 o’clock. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths and tennis. B. Very nice, I think. C. Three lessons a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. Of course. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. A cafe. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a middle school. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant. 8. What will the man bring to the party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. Fruit juice. C. His guitar. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does the speaker exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 10. What does the speaker eat now? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman need to do? A. Buy some chocolate. B. Make some money. C. Get a gift for her friend. 12. What does Jane usually do on the weekend? A. She goes to the zoo. B. She does some shopping. C. She watches DVDs. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Dr. Black’s job? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. When does Dr. Black have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. How does Dr. Black go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 听下面独白。独白后有几个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information About a Trip Where to go The History ____16____ When to meet 7 o’clock, on ____17____ 18th Where to meet Outside the ____18____ gate How to get there By ____19____ What to take Water and a(n) ____20____ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter wants to get a present for his brother’s birthday in July, but he doesn’t have a lot of money. Jane is thinking about trying a new clothes shop, but she wants to know if it’s any good before she goes. Sonia has got a problem with a difficult maths question, and she wants some help. Mark is into exciting sports, and he likes to find out about new things to do. Don’t worry, there are websites specially designed for teens! https://www.reviewsbyyou.com This brilliant website for teens has got information on just about everything you could wish for! Not sure whether to download that band’s new song? Is that new cafe in town worth visiting? Find out from someone who already knows by logging in (登录) and looking at what’s been written. https://www.wildlife.net Are you into adventure sports? Then WildLife is the website for you. Packed with articles about exciting activities our writers have tried for themselves, you won’t believe what you’re reading! You can also win tickets to Adventure City for two people next autumn. https://www.expert.info If you just can’t understand your homework, and no one else can help, try the website Expert. This useful website holds information on every topic you can think of, from chemistry experiments to French grammar. Just type in your question and wait for an expert to come online and help. This is a free service! 21. What can Jane do on https://www.reviewsbyyou.com? A. Get a cheap present for his brother. B. Check if a new clothes shop is good. C. Get help with difficult maths problems. 22. Which website is the best choice for Mark? A. https://www.wildlife.net B. https://www.expert.info C. https://www.reviewsbyyou.com 23. What can users get on https://www.expert.info? A. Wildlife articles. B. Player photos. C. French grammar. B A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a better life. It has become very popular! Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize (辨别出) faces and understand voice commands (命令). It can even talk back! The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, helper, and guide. In China, there are about 20 million people with vision problems, and it is hard for them to get around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available. It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm, offering new hope. Several people with vision problems tested the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot is like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings (环境) and guides me safely, making me feel braver when I travel alone.” Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep improving the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most. 24. Where was the electronic guide dog developed? A. At a university located in Shenyang, China. B. In a private company based in Hangzhou. C. By a hospital team working in Chengdu. 25. What can the electronic guide dog do to help people with vision problems? A. It can recognize human faces and respond to spoken commands. B. It can fly drones and send text messages automatically. C. It can prepare food and wash clothes for its users. 26. When is the electronic guide dog most helpful for Xu Yanfen? A. As she listens to radio programs. B. While she is sleeping at home alone. C. During her daily walks without someone else. 27. Why is the electronic guide dog considered “a shot in the arm”? A. Because it works better than any smartphone app and it is free. B. Because real guide dogs can make people feel braver when traveling alone. C. Because millions of people need help, but very few guide dogs are available. C Have you ever seen a toy that makes people line up for hours just to buy it? That’s exactly what’s happening with Labubu, a super cute Chinese toy that’s becoming famous everywhere in the world. Labubu is a character from Pop Mart, a famous Chinese toy company. It’s part of a series called “Monster”, and it has become a global sensation (轰动). With its unique look—two long ears and sharp teeth when it smiles—Labubu breaks traditional beauty standards and has become a favorite among collectors. There are over 100 different Labubu characters, and each one is special in its own way. When new stores open or new toys come out, long shopping queues form in front of the stores. In cities like Los Angeles, London, and Tokyo, people wait in line for hours to get one. In Shanghai, you’ll see young people proudly showing off their Labubu toys on their backpacks. In New York, fans camp outside stores overnight just to buy this Chinese toy. In Spain, Labubu is everywhere. ▲ Pop Mart started selling its toys worldwide in 2018. By 2024, it had over 500 stores in more than 30 countries. People in 90 countries can even buy Labubu online. The founder of Pop Mart, Wang Ning, wants to create something as amazing as Disneyland, but with Chinese culture. He’s working on building a world-class Pop Mart wonderland that will amaze people everywhere. The secret to Labubu’s success is China’s strong creative industry. As Wang Ning says, “It’s hard for other countries to copy this system.” “Cool” has become the buzzword (流行语) used by some foreign media and scholars to describe today’s China. Things like Labubu show how much the world loves Chinese culture and creativity. China is now becoming cooler every day with its innovation (创新) and culture. The world is watching, and Pop Mart is just the beginning of China’s amazing story. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question to introduce the popular toy Labubu. B. By telling a story about the founder of Pop Mart. C. By listing the countries where Labubu is sold. 29. What can be inferred about Labubu’s fans from Paragraph 3? A. All fans have to buy the toys in new stores. B. Most fans love the same Labubu characters. C. Fans are willing to wait a long time for the toy. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Spanish fans even wrote a song about it. B. Different countries have their own special toys. C. The toy’s design idea is from European fairy tales. 31. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to buy Labubu toys online to support China. B. To explain why foreign media and scholars like Chinese buzzwords. C. To show that Chinese culture and innovation are loved by the world. D The Skeletal System The most basic job of the skeletal system is to support the body. For example, our upper body is supported by the spine (or backbone). The spine helps us stand and walk straight. The skeletal system also protects our internal organs. For example, the rib cage protects the heart, and the skull protects the brain. Our bones are connected by long soft bands called ligaments (韧带). There is bone marrow (骨髓) inside bones. Red and white blood cells are made in the bone marrow. The Nervous system How do we know what is happening around us? The nervous system helps us. It lets us know what is going on and respond to it. The main parts of the nervous system are the brain, nerves and spinal cord. Nerves are everywhere in our body. When we feel something around us, nerves send a signal to the brain. The brain understands the signal and sends a message back through the nerves—this message is how we react to what happened. Signals to and from the brain pass through the spinal cord, and the spine protects it. The Muscular System There are about 700 muscles in the human body. Most muscles are connected to bones. Each muscle has blood vessels (血管) and nerves. Muscles do many things in the body, like helping the heart pump blood and lifting things. We can control some muscles. But others, like the heart, work by themselves. The muscles in the heart are cardiac muscles. They help the heart pump blood. Some muscles are inside our body’s organs, such as the stomach and intestines. They help move things inside these organs. We can control other muscles with our thoughts. These muscles help us walk, lift things and write. 32. What is the basic job of the skeletal system? A. To pump blood. B. To support the body. C. To carry signals. 33. Which of the following is NOT part of the nervous system? A. Brain. B. Nerves. C. Rib cage. 34. Where are the underlined words “cardiac muscles” found? A. In the stomach. B. In the brain. C. Only in the heart. 35. Tom always feels a sharp pain in his back and cannot stand or walk straight. What’s more, he sometimes can’t quickly feel the touch on his legs and finds it hard to react to things around him. Which part of his body is most likely having problems? A. The heart. B. The spine. C. The stomach. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mia had always had butterflies in her stomach when it came to extreme sports (极限运动). ____36____ But this summer, things took a turn when she enjoyed a fun day with her friend Li Ming at a lovely park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. As they entered the park, colorful rides and cheerful laughter filled the air. Suddenly, Li Ming suggested, “Hey, let’s try the new bungee jumping (蹦极)!” ____37____ “Bungee jumping? Not a chance! I’m scared of it!” Mia said. “But this isn’t the old bungee jumping! It’s a soft version,” Li Ming laughed. “The drop is only 20 to 30 meters high. It’s perfectly safe!” Mia felt unsure, but she was all ears as Li continued. “Everyone’s doing it now! Think of it as a chance to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区)! ____38____ ” Li Ming kept on. “Trust me, you won’t regret it!” With Li Ming’s encouragement and the excitement around them, Mia decided to give it a try. When it was finally their turn, Mia’s heart raced as they climbed the platform (平台). “This is it!” she whispered (低语), nervous but excited. Li Ming stood by and cheered her on. “You’ve got this! Come on!” ____39____ And the soft landing felt like floating down on a cloud! “You know what, Li Ming?” Mia said happily. “I’m so thankful you talked me into trying it! ____40____ That was amazing!” A. Mia’s face turned pale. B. With a deep breath, they both jumped together. C. I’ve never experienced anything exciting like this before. D. Besides, you can feel brave without putting yourself in danger! E. The bungee jumping platform was closed because of the bad weather that day. F. Whenever her friends brought up trying something challenging, she’d get cold feet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，填入短文中的空白处。 There is an old Chinese tale about a sad woman whose only son ____41____. The sad woman went to a clever man and said, “Is there any way I can get rid of (摆脱) my ____42____?” Instead of sending her away or reasoning with (与某人讲道理) her, the ____43____ man said to her, “Fetch (取来) me a seed from a home that has ____44____ known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once in search of that magical seed. She came first to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ____45____ to me.” They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the ____46____ place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently ____47____ to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these people who have had such sadness than I, who has also suffered (遭受痛苦)?” She stayed to comfort (安慰) them ____48____ she went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she turned, whether in the homes of the ____49____ or the rich, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy ____50____ other people that she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She never even realized that her helping others had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life. 41. A. died B. slept C. failed 42. A. happiness B. sadness C. illness 43. A. honest B. foolish C. clever 44. A. never B. ever C. often 45. A. interesting B. important C. difficult 46. A. big B. right C. wrong 47. A. happened B. spoken C. sent 48. A. after B. before C. when 49. A. old B. fun C. poor 50. A. helping B. asking C. visiting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation when the enemy, led by Sima Yi, came to attack his city with an army of 150,000 ____51____ (soldier). He had no generals with him, just a few officials (官员) and 5,000 soldiers. Everyone ____52____ (be) scared, but Zhuge Liang calmed them down and said, “Don’t worry! I have ____53____ plan.” Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to hide all the flags and stay still. He also asked them ____54____ (open) all four city gates and had 20 soldiers dress as regular (平凡的) people at each gate, ____55____ (quiet) cleaning the streets. At the same time, Zhuge Liang put on a cloak (斗篷), ____56____ (sit) on the city tower, and started playing his guqin. When Sima Yi reached the city with his army, he saw Zhuge Liang playing his music on the city tower. The scene looked ____57____ (peace), with “regular people” watering and sweeping the streets, as if everything was normal. “Something smells fishy!” Sima Yi stopped ____58____ (he) soldiers from continuing their advance and thought. “This looks like a trap (诡计)!” “Zhuge Liang is always careful and never takes risks,” Sima Yi said to his soldiers ____59____ (serious). “As the gates were wide open, there must be a trap.” He looked at the wide-open gates and felt very worried. He thought Zhuge Liang must be tricking them. So he decided not to go into the city. So, as the music was still playing, Sima Yi’s army turned around and pulled back quickly. They were afraid of ____60____ (fall) into a trap. In this way, Zhuge Liang and his people stayed in the city, safe and sound. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (已退休的) teacher and the other was an insurance agent (保险专员). Both of them had planted different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher watered his plants a little and didn’t always give full attention to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked at them several times every day. The retired teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The insurance agent’s plants were much fuller and greener. One night, a storm with heavy rain and wind hit the area. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check their gardens. The insurance agent found that his plants had been pulled out by the roots (根) and were completely ruined (毁坏). But the retired teacher’s plants were still standing strong. The insurance agent was surprised to see it. He went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the plants together. I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours and even gave them more water. And, my plants grew better than yours. Still, my plants were pulled out completely, while yours weren’t. How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. While I gave them just enough water and let their roots search for more. And, because of that, their roots went deeper, and that made them stronger. That is why my plants survived (生存).” 61. What did both of the neighbors do in their gardens? _____________________________________ 62. How did the insurance agent treat his plants? _____________________________________ 63. What hit the area one night? _____________________________________ 64. Why did the retired teacher’s plants have deeper roots? _____________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你喜欢旅行，请你以“Travelling Opens My Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次旅行的经历； 2. 旅行带来的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考英语听力模拟试题一。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, i'm sorry for breaking the cup. One, i'm sorry for breaking the cup. Two, what are you going to do on sunday, too? What are you going to do on sunday? Three、what is the weather like today? Three、what is the weather like today? For what's your new teacher like? For what's your new teacher like? Five. thank you very much for your help. Five. thank you very much for your help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to the bank is IT round the corner of tile street? No, it's over there between a hotel and a cafe. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to the bank is IT round the corner of tile street? No, it's over there between a hotel and a cafe. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。May I take your order? Yes, i'd like a chicken soup and a burger and a salad, please. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like a chicken soup and burger and a salad, please. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Let's see what we shall bring to the party. I can bring some flowers. I can bring some fruit juice. Hey, why don't you bring your guitar? Sounds great. Let's see what we shall bring to the party. I can bring some flowers. I can bring some fruit juice. Hey, why don't you bring your . guitar? Sounds great. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Good morning. I'll tell you how important IT is to eat healthy. As you all know, my job is dancing and I exercise every day, but in those days I felt tired and sick. The doctor said I needed to change my eating habits. I used to eat a lot of meat, cakes, chocolates and cola. He told me to eat healthy food, so I began eating Brown bread, fish and lots of vegetables. I even took mr. Bibs class and learned a lot about healthy food. Now i'm much Better, and I feel like a different person. Good morning. I'll tell you how important IT is to eat healthy. As you all know, my job is dancing and I exercise every day, but in those days I felt tired and sick. The doctor said I needed to change my eating habits. I used to eat a lot of meat, cakes, chocolate and cola. He told me to eat healthy food, so I began eating Brown bread, fish and lots of vegetables. I even took mr. Biber class and learned a lot about healthy food. Now i'm much Better, and I feel like a different person. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。I need a gift for my friend jane. Have you got any ideas? Well, does like chocolate? No, SHE doesn't like sweet things. okay. Well, has he got AD, VD player? I'm afraid SHE hasn't. Okay, give her AD, V, D player. but they're very . expensive. Does he like animals? Yes, he likes animals very much. SHE usually goes to the zoo to see animals on the weekend. Okay, then give her an animal calendar. Great idea. thanks. I'll go to the supermarket this evening. I need a gift for my friend jane. Have you got . any ideas? chocolate? No, SHE doesn't like sweet things. okay. Well, has he got ADVD player? I'm afraid SHE hasn't. Okay, give her ADVD player. But they're very expensive. Does he like animals? Yes, he likes animals very much. SHE usually goes to the zoo to see animals on the weekend. Okay, then give an animal calendar. Great idea. thanks. I'll go to the supermarket this evening. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Doctor black is a children's dentist. Most of his patients are children. They like to come to his office. He tells them about their teeth. He helps them to fix the broken teeth and clean the teeth well, then he gives them a gift. Doctor black lives and only a small town near new york, but his office is in new york at two, seven, five, four washington street. It's near a bus station and a train station. He gets up at six o'clock every morning. He eats breakfast at six thirty and leaves for work at seven o'clock. He drives to work and keeps his car in the parking lot on wall street. He gets to his office at about seven fifty. Dentists can make a lot of money, but they also have a lot of duties. Doctor black is a children's dentist. Most of his patients are children. They like to come to his office. He tells them about their teeth. He helps them to fix the broken teeth and clean the teeth well. Then he gives them a gift. Doctor black lives and oli, a small town near new york, but his office is in new york at two, seven, five, four washington street. It's near a bus station and a train station. He gets up at six o'clock every morning. He eats breakfast at six thirty and leaves for work at seven o'clock. He drives to work and keeps his car in a parking lot on wall street. He gets to his office at about seven fifty. Dentists can make a lot of money, but they also have a lot of duties. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Good morning, boys and girls. Here is some information about our trip to the history museum on july eighteen. We'll meet outside the school gate at seven o'clock. That's where we get on the bus. The bus will leave at seven twenty. Don't be late, please. You don't need to take food with you. We will provide you with sandwiches and fruit for lunch. Just take some water with you. We will have lunch chat twelve o'clock in a park near the museum. During the visiting time in the museum, you are not allowed to take photos, so just leave your cameras at home. One more thing is summer, so bring an umbrella with you. You may need one if IT rains. Okay, that's all from me. Do you have any questions? Good morning, boys and girls. Here is some information about our trip to the history museum on july eighteen. We'll meet outside the school gate at seven o'clock. That's where we get on the bus. The bus will leave at seven twenty. Don't be late, please. You don't need to take food with you. We will provide you with sandwiches and fruit for lunch. Just take some water with you. We will have lunch chat twelve o'clock in a park near the museum. During the visiting time in the museum, you are not allowed to take photos, so just leave your cameras at home. One more thing is summer, so bring an umbrella with you. You may need one if IT rains. Okay, that's all from me. Do you have any questions? 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 九年级英语模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all. B. I’m afraid not. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry for breaking the cup. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve no idea. B. That’s very kind of you. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do on Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 10 o’clock. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the weather like today? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths and tennis. B. Very nice, I think. C. Three lessons a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your new teacher like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much for your help. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. A cafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the bank? Is it round the corner of Tile Street? B: No, it’s over there between a hotel and a cafe. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a middle school. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like a chicken soup and a burger and a salad, please. 8. What will the man bring to the party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. Fruit juice. C. His guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Let’s see what we shall bring to the party. I can bring some flowers. B: I can bring some fruit juice. Er, hey, why don’t you bring your guitar? A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does the speaker exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 10. What does the speaker eat now? A. B. C. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, I’ll tell you how important it is to eat healthily. As you all know, my job is dancing and I exercise every day. But in those days, I felt tired and sick. The doctor said I needed to change my eating habits. I used to eat a lot of meat, cakes, chocolates and cola. He told me to eat healthy food. So I began eating brown bread, fish and lots of vegetables. I even took Mr Bibber’s class and learn a lot about healthy food. Now I’m much better and I feel like a different person. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman need to do? A. Buy some chocolate. B. Make some money. C. Get a gift for her friend. 12. What does Jane usually do on the weekend? A. She goes to the zoo. B. She does some shopping. C. She watches DVDs. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I need a gift for my friend Jane. Have you got any ideas? B: Well. Does she like chocolate? A: No, she doesn’t like sweet things. B: OK. Well, has she got a DVD player? A: I’m afraid she hasn’t. B: OK. Give her a DVD player. A: But they’re very expensive. B: Does she like animals? A: Yes, she likes animals very much. She usually goes to the zoo to see animals on the weekend. B: OK. Then give her an animal calendar. A: Great idea, thanks. I’ll go to the supermarket this evening. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Dr. Black’s job? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. When does Dr. Black have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. How does Dr. Black go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Doctor Black is a children’s dentist. Most of his patients are children. They like to come to his office. He tells them about their teeth. He helps them to fix the broken teeth and clean the teeth well. Then he gives them a gift. Doctor Black lives in only a small town near New York. But his office is in New York at two seven five four Washington Street. It’s near a bus station and a train station. He gets up at six o’clock every morning. He eats breakfast at six thirty and leaves for work at seven o’clock. He drives to work and keeps his car in the parking lot on Wall Street. He gets to his office at about seven fifty. Dentists can make a lot of money, but they also have a lot of duties. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 听下面独白。独白后有几个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information About a Trip Where to go The History ____16____ When to meet 7 o’clock, on ____17____ 18th Where to meet Outside the ____18____ gate How to get there By ____19____ What to take Water and a(n) ____20____ 【答案】16. Museum##museum 17. July 18. school 19. bus 20. umbrella 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Here is some information about our trip to the history museum on July eighteenth. We’ll meet outside the school gate at seven o’clock. That’s where we get on the bus. The bus will leave at seven twenty. Don’t be late please. You don’t need to take food with you. We will provide you with sandwiches and fruit for lunch. Just take some water with you. We will have lunch at twelve o’clock in the park near the museum. During the visiting time in the museum, you are not allowed to take photos. So just leave your cameras at home. One more thing, it’s summer, so bring an umbrella with you. You may need one if it rains. Okay, that’s all from me. Do you have any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter wants to get a present for his brother’s birthday in July, but he doesn’t have a lot of money. Jane is thinking about trying a new clothes shop, but she wants to know if it’s any good before she goes. Sonia has got a problem with a difficult maths question, and she wants some help. Mark is into exciting sports, and he likes to find out about new things to do. Don’t worry, there are websites specially designed for teens! https://www.reviewsbyyou.com This brilliant website for teens has got information on just about everything you could wish for! Not sure whether to download that band’s new song? Is that new cafe in town worth visiting? Find out from someone who already knows by logging in (登录) and looking at what’s been written. https://www.wildlife.net Are you into adventure sports? Then WildLife is the website for you. Packed with articles about exciting activities our writers have tried for themselves, you won’t believe what you’re reading! You can also win tickets to Adventure City for two people next autumn. https://www.expert.info If you just can’t understand your homework, and no one else can help, try the website Expert. This useful website holds information on every topic you can think of, from chemistry experiments to French grammar. Just type in your question and wait for an expert to come online and help. This is a free service! 21. What can Jane do on https://www.reviewsbyyou.com? A. Get a cheap present for his brother. B. Check if a new clothes shop is good. C. Get help with difficult maths problems. 22. Which website is the best choice for Mark? A. https://www.wildlife.net B. https://www.expert.info C. https://www.reviewsbyyou.com 23. What can users get on https://www.expert.info? A. Wildlife articles. B. Player photos. C. French grammar. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个面向青少年的实用网站，分别用于查询评价、了解冒险运动、解答作业难题。 【21题详解】 根据“Jane is thinking about trying a new clothes shop, but she wants to know if it’s any good before she goes.”及“https://www.reviewsbyyou.com Is that new cafe in town worth visiting? Find out from someone who already knows by logging in and looking at what’s been written.”，原文提到该网站可查看各类评价，对应Jane想了解新店好坏的需求。 【22题详解】 根据“Mark is into exciting sports, and he likes to find out about new things to do.”及“Are you into adventure sports? Then WildLife is the website for you. Packed with articles about exciting activities our writers have tried for themselves”，原文说明wildlife.net有冒险运动相关文章，契合Mark对刺激运动的兴趣。 【23题详解】 根据“https://www.expert.info This useful website holds information on every topic you can think of, from chemistry experiments to French grammar.”，原文指出该网站涵盖法语语法等知识，可解答学业问题。 B A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a better life. It has become very popular! Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize (辨别出) faces and understand voice commands (命令). It can even talk back! The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, helper, and guide. In China, there are about 20 million people with vision problems, and it is hard for them to get around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available. It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm, offering new hope. Several people with vision problems tested the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot is like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings (环境) and guides me safely, making me feel braver when I travel alone.” Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep improving the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most. 24. Where was the electronic guide dog developed? A. At a university located in Shenyang, China. B. In a private company based in Hangzhou. C. By a hospital team working in Chengdu. 25. What can the electronic guide dog do to help people with vision problems? A. It can recognize human faces and respond to spoken commands. B. It can fly drones and send text messages automatically. C. It can prepare food and wash clothes for its users. 26. When is the electronic guide dog most helpful for Xu Yanfen? A. As she listens to radio programs. B. While she is sleeping at home alone. C. During her daily walks without someone else. 27. Why is the electronic guide dog considered “a shot in the arm”? A. Because it works better than any smartphone app and it is free. B. Because real guide dogs can make people feel braver when traveling alone. C. Because millions of people need help, but very few guide dogs are available. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国沈阳一所大学研发的电子导盲机器人，介绍了它的功能、研发背景、试用者评价以及未来的改进愿景，为视力障碍人群带来了新的出行希望。 【24题详解】 文章首段第一句“A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog.”明确电子导盲犬是在中国沈阳的一所大学研发的。 【25题详解】 文章第二段提到“this electronic guide dog can recognize faces and understand voice commands. It can even talk back”，说明这款机器人可以识别人脸、回应语音指令。 【26题详解】 文章第四段Xu Yanfen的话“guides me safely, making me feel braver when I travel alone”，体现它在独自日常出行散步时对她帮助最大。 【27题详解】 文章第三段指出中国约有两千万视力障碍人群，但导盲犬仅有约400只，很多人得不到帮扶，电子导盲犬带来了新希望，因此被视作一剂强心针。 C Have you ever seen a toy that makes people line up for hours just to buy it? That’s exactly what’s happening with Labubu, a super cute Chinese toy that’s becoming famous everywhere in the world. Labubu is a character from Pop Mart, a famous Chinese toy company. It’s part of a series called “Monster”, and it has become a global sensation (轰动). With its unique look—two long ears and sharp teeth when it smiles—Labubu breaks traditional beauty standards and has become a favorite among collectors. There are over 100 different Labubu characters, and each one is special in its own way. When new stores open or new toys come out, long shopping queues form in front of the stores. In cities like Los Angeles, London, and Tokyo, people wait in line for hours to get one. In Shanghai, you’ll see young people proudly showing off their Labubu toys on their backpacks. In New York, fans camp outside stores overnight just to buy this Chinese toy. In Spain, Labubu is everywhere. ▲ Pop Mart started selling its toys worldwide in 2018. By 2024, it had over 500 stores in more than 30 countries. People in 90 countries can even buy Labubu online. The founder of Pop Mart, Wang Ning, wants to create something as amazing as Disneyland, but with Chinese culture. He’s working on building a world-class Pop Mart wonderland that will amaze people everywhere. The secret to Labubu’s success is China’s strong creative industry. As Wang Ning says, “It’s hard for other countries to copy this system.” “Cool” has become the buzzword (流行语) used by some foreign media and scholars to describe today’s China. Things like Labubu show how much the world loves Chinese culture and creativity. China is now becoming cooler every day with its innovation (创新) and culture. The world is watching, and Pop Mart is just the beginning of China’s amazing story. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question to introduce the popular toy Labubu. B. By telling a story about the founder of Pop Mart. C. By listing the countries where Labubu is sold. 29. What can be inferred about Labubu’s fans from Paragraph 3? A. All fans have to buy the toys in new stores. B. Most fans love the same Labubu characters. C. Fans are willing to wait a long time for the toy. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Spanish fans even wrote a song about it. B. Different countries have their own special toys. C. The toy’s design idea is from European fairy tales. 31. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to buy Labubu toys online to support China. B. To explain why foreign media and scholars like Chinese buzzwords. C. To show that Chinese culture and innovation are loved by the world. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国潮玩Labubu火爆全球的现象，介绍了它的外形特点、全球售卖情况、泡泡玛特发展规划，并说明了它的成功彰显了中国文创产业的创新实力。 【28题详解】 第一段开篇提问：“Have you ever seen a toy that makes people line up for hours just to buy it?”，作者通过提问的方式引出潮玩Labubu。 【29题详解】 第三段描述：“long shopping queues form...people wait in line for hours to get one”，由此推断粉丝愿意花费很长时间排队购买玩具。 【30题详解】 第四段依次列举不同国家喜爱Labubu的事例，前文提到西班牙，“Spanish fans even wrote a song about it”可以承接上文，贴合语境。 【31题详解】 最后一段表明：“Things like Labubu show how much the world loves Chinese culture and creativity”，点明本段主旨是展示中国文化和创新受到世界的喜爱。 D The Skeletal System The most basic job of the skeletal system is to support the body. For example, our upper body is supported by the spine (or backbone). The spine helps us stand and walk straight. The skeletal system also protects our internal organs. For example, the rib cage protects the heart, and the skull protects the brain. Our bones are connected by long soft bands called ligaments (韧带). There is bone marrow (骨髓) inside bones. Red and white blood cells are made in the bone marrow. The Nervous system How do we know what is happening around us? The nervous system helps us. It lets us know what is going on and respond to it. The main parts of the nervous system are the brain, nerves and spinal cord. Nerves are everywhere in our body. When we feel something around us, nerves send a signal to the brain. The brain understands the signal and sends a message back through the nerves—this message is how we react to what happened. Signals to and from the brain pass through the spinal cord, and the spine protects it. The Muscular System There are about 700 muscles in the human body. Most muscles are connected to bones. Each muscle has blood vessels (血管) and nerves. Muscles do many things in the body, like helping the heart pump blood and lifting things. We can control some muscles. But others, like the heart, work by themselves. The muscles in the heart are cardiac muscles. They help the heart pump blood. Some muscles are inside our body’s organs, such as the stomach and intestines. They help move things inside these organs. We can control other muscles with our thoughts. These muscles help us walk, lift things and write. 32. What is the basic job of the skeletal system? A. To pump blood. B. To support the body. C. To carry signals. 33. Which of the following is NOT part of the nervous system? A. Brain. B. Nerves. C. Rib cage. 34. Where are the underlined words “cardiac muscles” found? A. In the stomach. B. In the brain. C. Only in the heart. 35. Tom always feels a sharp pain in his back and cannot stand or walk straight. What’s more, he sometimes can’t quickly feel the touch on his legs and finds it hard to react to things around him. Which part of his body is most likely having problems? A. The heart. B. The spine. C. The stomach. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍人体的骨骼系统、神经系统和肌肉系统，说明它们的组成部分与主要功能。 【32题详解】 文章“The Skeletal System”部分明确提到：“The most basic job of the skeletal system is to support the body.”，由此可知骨骼系统最基本的作用是支撑身体，因此该项正确。 【33题详解】 文章“The Nervous system”部分提到：“The main parts of the nervous system are the brain, nerves and spinal cord.”，由此可知胸廓 (rib cage) 属于骨骼系统，不是神经系统的组成部分。 【34题详解】 文章“The Muscular System”部分提到：“The muscles in the heart are cardiac muscles.”，由此可知心肌只存在于心脏中。 【35题详解】 文章“The Skeletal System”部分提到脊柱帮助我们站直和行走；“The Nervous system”部分提到信号通过脊髓传递，脊柱保护脊髓。Tom的症状 (背部疼痛、无法站直行走、触觉反应迟钝) 与脊柱的功能受损表现一致，因此最可能是脊柱出现问题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mia had always had butterflies in her stomach when it came to extreme sports (极限运动). ____36____ But this summer, things took a turn when she enjoyed a fun day with her friend Li Ming at a lovely park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. As they entered the park, colorful rides and cheerful laughter filled the air. Suddenly, Li Ming suggested, “Hey, let’s try the new bungee jumping (蹦极)!” ____37____ “Bungee jumping? Not a chance! I’m scared of it!” Mia said. “But this isn’t the old bungee jumping! It’s a soft version,” Li Ming laughed. “The drop is only 20 to 30 meters high. It’s perfectly safe!” Mia felt unsure, but she was all ears as Li continued. “Everyone’s doing it now! Think of it as a chance to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区)! ____38____ ” Li Ming kept on. “Trust me, you won’t regret it!” With Li Ming’s encouragement and the excitement around them, Mia decided to give it a try. When it was finally their turn, Mia’s heart raced as they climbed the platform (平台). “This is it!” she whispered (低语), nervous but excited. Li Ming stood by and cheered her on. “You’ve got this! Come on!” ____39____ And the soft landing felt like floating down on a cloud! “You know what, Li Ming?” Mia said happily. “I’m so thankful you talked me into trying it! ____40____ That was amazing!” A. Mia’s face turned pale. B. With a deep breath, they both jumped together. C. I’ve never experienced anything exciting like this before. D. Besides, you can feel brave without putting yourself in danger! E. The bungee jumping platform was closed because of the bad weather that day. F. Whenever her friends brought up trying something challenging, she’d get cold feet. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本害怕极限运动的Mia，在朋友李明的鼓励下尝试了安全版蹦极，最终克服恐惧、收获惊喜的经历。 【36题详解】 上文提到Mia一提到极限运动就会紧张不安，下文说但这个夏天她和朋友在杭州的公园玩得很开心，情况发生了转变，F项“Whenever her friends brought up trying something challenging, she’d get cold feet.”进一步说明她面对挑战时的胆怯状态，承接上文对她害怕极限运动的描述，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文李明提议尝试新的蹦极项目，下文Mia立刻表示害怕蹦极，A项“Mia’s face turned pale.”描写了她听到提议时的反应，与下文的拒绝相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文李明鼓励她把这次尝试看作走出舒适区的机会，下文他继续劝说让她相信不会后悔，D项“Besides, you can feel brave without putting yourself in danger!”补充说明这个蹦极项目安全又能让人变得勇敢，承接上文的鼓励，进一步打消Mia的顾虑，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文提到轮到他们时，Mia紧张又兴奋地登上平台，李明在一旁为她加油，下文说软着陆的感觉像飘在云上，B项“With a deep breath, they both jumped together.”描写了他们蹦极的动作，连接了平台上的准备和着陆的感受，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文Mia开心地感谢李明说服她尝试，下文说这太令人惊叹了，C项“I’ve never experienced anything exciting like this before.”表达了她对这次体验的赞叹，承接她激动的心情，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，填入短文中的空白处。 There is an old Chinese tale about a sad woman whose only son ____41____. The sad woman went to a clever man and said, “Is there any way I can get rid of (摆脱) my ____42____?” Instead of sending her away or reasoning with (与某人讲道理) her, the ____43____ man said to her, “Fetch (取来) me a seed from a home that has ____44____ known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once in search of that magical seed. She came first to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ____45____ to me.” They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the ____46____ place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently ____47____ to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these people who have had such sadness than I, who has also suffered (遭受痛苦)?” She stayed to comfort (安慰) them ____48____ she went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she turned, whether in the homes of the ____49____ or the rich, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy ____50____ other people that she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She never even realized that her helping others had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life. 41. A. died B. slept C. failed 42. A. happiness B. sadness C. illness 43. A. honest B. foolish C. clever 44. A. never B. ever C. often 45. A. interesting B. important C. difficult 46. A. big B. right C. wrong 47. A. happened B. spoken C. sent 48. A. after B. before C. when 49. A. old B. fun C. poor 50. A. helping B. asking C. visiting 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个古老的中国故事：一位失去唯一儿子的悲伤妇人，在智者指引下寻找“从未经历过悲伤的家庭”的种子，在帮助他人的过程中，她自己的悲伤被不知不觉地治愈了。 【41题详解】 句意：有一个古老的中国故事，讲的是一个悲伤的妇人，她唯一的儿子去世了。 故事的核心冲突是妇人失去了儿子，因此内心充满悲伤。下文她寻求摆脱“sadness”，说明儿子已去世。应用died“去世”。slept“睡觉”，failed“失败”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：悲伤的妇人去找一个聪明的人说：“有什么办法可以摆脱我的悲伤吗？” 前文提到妇人因儿子去世而悲伤，她想要摆脱的自然是“sadness”。下文智者要帮她“drive the sadness out of your life”也印证了这一点。happiness“快乐”，illness“疾病”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：这个聪明的人没有把她打发走，也没有和她讲道理。 前文称此人为“a clever man”，此处承接上文，应用clever“聪明的”。honest“诚实的”，foolish“愚蠢的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：去一个从未经历过悲伤的家庭，给我取来一颗种子。 智者要求妇人寻找的是“从未”经历过悲伤的家庭，应用never“从未”。ever“曾经”，often“经常”，均不符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：这个地方对我来说很重要。 妇人正在寻找没有悲伤的家庭，她询问眼前这个美丽的房子是否就是这样的地方。说明这个地方对她很重要，important“重要的”符合逻辑。interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：他们告诉她：“你的确来错地方了。” 这家人正在经历悲伤，所以妇人来到的是“错误的”地方。应用wrong“错误的”。big“大的”，right“正确的”，right与下文矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：并开始描述最近发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。 描述“发生”在他们身上的事情，应用happened“发生”。spoken“说”，sent“发送”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她留下来安慰他们，然后才继续寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的家庭。 妇人先安慰这家人，“然后”继续寻找。应用before“在……之前”，表示“在继续寻找之前先安慰他们”。after“在……之后”，when“当……时”，均不符合逻辑顺序。 【49题详解】 句意：但无论她走到哪里，无论是在穷人家还是富人家，她都发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。 空格处应与“rich”（富有的）形成对比，应用poor“贫穷的”。old“年老的”，fun“有趣的”，均不符合对比关系。 【50题详解】 句意：她变得如此忙于帮助别人，以至于忘记寻找能神奇结束她自己悲伤的种子。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。她一直在安慰他人，应用helping“帮助”。asking“询问”，visiting“拜访”，均不能准确表达“安慰/帮助”的含义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation when the enemy, led by Sima Yi, came to attack his city with an army of 150,000 ____51____ (soldier). He had no generals with him, just a few officials (官员) and 5,000 soldiers. Everyone ____52____ (be) scared, but Zhuge Liang calmed them down and said, “Don’t worry! I have ____53____ plan.” Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to hide all the flags and stay still. He also asked them ____54____ (open) all four city gates and had 20 soldiers dress as regular (平凡的) people at each gate, ____55____ (quiet) cleaning the streets. At the same time, Zhuge Liang put on a cloak (斗篷), ____56____ (sit) on the city tower, and started playing his guqin. When Sima Yi reached the city with his army, he saw Zhuge Liang playing his music on the city tower. The scene looked ____57____ (peace), with “regular people” watering and sweeping the streets, as if everything was normal. “Something smells fishy!” Sima Yi stopped ____58____ (he) soldiers from continuing their advance and thought. “This looks like a trap (诡计)!” “Zhuge Liang is always careful and never takes risks,” Sima Yi said to his soldiers ____59____ (serious). “As the gates were wide open, there must be a trap.” He looked at the wide-open gates and felt very worried. He thought Zhuge Liang must be tricking them. So he decided not to go into the city. So, as the music was still playing, Sima Yi’s army turned around and pulled back quickly. They were afraid of ____60____ (fall) into a trap. In this way, Zhuge Liang and his people stayed in the city, safe and sound. 【答案】51. soldiers 52. was 53. a 54. to open 55. quietly 56. sat 57. peaceful 58. his 59. seriously 60. falling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诸葛亮在敌众我寡的危急时刻，使用“空城计”吓退司马懿大军的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当由司马懿率领的敌军带着15万士兵来攻打他的城池时，诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。“150,000”后接可数名词复数，因此“soldier”需变为复数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都很害怕，但诸葛亮让他们冷静下来并说：“别担心！我有一个计划。” 全文讲述的是过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时；主语“Everyone”是单数不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用was。 【53题详解】 句意：别担心！我有一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个计划”，需用不定冠词，且“plan”以辅音音素开头，因此用a。 【54题详解】 句意：他还让他们打开所有四个城门，并让每个城门有20名士兵装扮成普通人，安静地清扫街道。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此“open”需变为不定式形式。 【55题详解】 句意：他还让他们打开所有四个城门，并让每个城门有20名士兵装扮成普通人，安静地清扫街道。此处修饰动词“cleaning”，需用副词，因此形容词“quiet”需变为副词形式。 【56题详解】 句意：同时，诸葛亮披上斗篷，坐在城楼上，开始弹古琴。句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，时态为一般过去时，“sit”的过去式为sat，与“put on”“started”并列。 【57题详解】 句意：场景看起来很平静，“普通人”在浇水和清扫街道，仿佛一切都很正常。“look”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此名词“peace”需变为形容词形式。 【58题详解】 句意：“有点不对劲！”司马懿阻止他的士兵继续前进并想：“这看起来像个陷阱！” 此处修饰名词“soldiers”，需用形容词性物主代词，因此主格“he”需变为his。 【59题详解】 句意：“诸葛亮总是很小心，从不冒险，”司马懿严肃地对他的士兵说。此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词，因此形容词“serious”需变为副词形式。 【60题详解】 句意：他们害怕掉进陷阱。“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，介词“of”后接动名词作宾语，因此“fall”需变为动名词形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (已退休的) teacher and the other was an insurance agent (保险专员). Both of them had planted different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher watered his plants a little and didn’t always give full attention to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked at them several times every day. The retired teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The insurance agent’s plants were much fuller and greener. One night, a storm with heavy rain and wind hit the area. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check their gardens. The insurance agent found that his plants had been pulled out by the roots (根) and were completely ruined (毁坏). But the retired teacher’s plants were still standing strong. The insurance agent was surprised to see it. He went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the plants together. I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours and even gave them more water. And, my plants grew better than yours. Still, my plants were pulled out completely, while yours weren’t. How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. While I gave them just enough water and let their roots search for more. And, because of that, their roots went deeper, and that made them stronger. That is why my plants survived (生存).” 61. What did both of the neighbors do in their gardens? _____________________________________ 62. How did the insurance agent treat his plants? _____________________________________ 63. What hit the area one night? _____________________________________ 64. Why did the retired teacher’s plants have deeper roots? _____________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. They both planted different plants. 62. He gave them a lot of water and looked at them several times every day. 63. A storm (with heavy rain and wind hit the area). 64. Because he gave them just enough water and let their roots search for more. 65. Challenges make us stronger./Too much care can be harmful./We should learn to be independent and strong, just like the plants’ roots. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休教师通过适量浇水让植物根系扎得更深，从而在暴风雨中幸存，而邻居浇水过多的植物则被连根拔起的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段明确指出“Both of them had planted different plants in their gardens.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【62题详解】 第一段明确指出“while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked at them several times every day”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 第二段明确指出“One night, a storm with heavy rain and wind hit the area.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 第四段明确指出“While I gave them just enough water and let their roots search for more.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges make us stronger./Too much care can be harmful./We should learn to be independent and strong, just like the plants’ roots. 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你喜欢旅行，请你以“Travelling Opens My Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次旅行的经历； 2. 旅行带来的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Travelling Opens My Eyes Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. When I walked along the West Lake, I was impressed by its beauty and learned stories about the old bridges from a guide. This trip taught me more than just new places. I saw how people there live, and tried traditional food I’d never heard of before. These experiences made the world feel bigger and more interesting. Travelling opens my eyes. It helps me understand different cultures. It also makes me curious about the world around me. I hope to travel more. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时叙述经历，一般现在时表达收获 明确要点：一次旅行经历；旅行带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 注意事项：80—100词，题目不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点和核心事件，点明旅行的直观感受 主体段：描写旅行中的所见、所闻、所感，为下文“收获”做铺垫 结尾段：点明旅行对自己的影响，呼应题目“Travelling Opens My Eyes” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一次旅行经历 时间：last summer/last winter vacation/during the May Day holiday等 地点：went to Hangzhou with my family/visited the ancient town of Wuzhen with my parents/ took a trip to the coastal city of Xiamen with my friends等 活动：walked along the West Lake/was impressed by its beauty/learned stories about the old bridges from a guide/saw how people there live/tried traditional food I’d never heard of before/watched the sunrise over the East Lake and took many beautiful photos/learned to make local paper-cutting crafts from an old artist等 要点二：旅行带来的收获 核心表达：opens my eyes/made the world feel bigger and more interesting/helps me understand different cultures and see things in new ways/makes me curious about the world around me/teaches me to be more independent and brave when facing new challenges/helps me break out of my comfort zone and meet people from different backgrounds等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $