2026年山东省德州市中考模拟英语卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 二○二六年德州市初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一） 英.语 注意事项： 扫一扫，听听力 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分 p帅 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一 地 并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30 分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的 答语。(5分) ( )1.A.Good idea! B.You're kidding! C.How nice it is! p ( )2.A.Blue. B.Alex. C.Sunny. ( )3.A.Nice to meet you. B.Of course. C.Enjoy yourself. ( )4.A.Yes,she does. B.Yes,she has. C.No,she stayed at home. )5.A.We reach an agreement. B.I have made a lot of progress. C.By talking about the weather. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图 片。(3分) 蜜 6. 8 A B (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 赵 ()9.How soon will the girl's father come back? A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In three days. )10.How did the boy feel after the exam? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. 英语试题第1页（共12页） )11.What's the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. )12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a bookstore. C.In a restaurant. )13.How often does the man have swimming lessons? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) ( )14.What kind of music does Linda like best? A.Rock music. B.Light music. C.Blues. )15.Where will the concert be held tomorrow evening? A.In the school hall. B.In the classroom building.C.In the sports center. ( )16.Who gives the ticket to Mike? A.His father. B.His sister. C.His mother. )17.When will they meet at the gate? A.At seven o'clock. B.At six o'clock. C.At eight o'clock. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) )18.Daniel A.protecting trees )19.Sunny B.saving water )20.Tim C.using a cloth bag when shopping (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于一些实用的社交技巧。请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完 成表格（每空一词）。 How to talk with others comfortably Speak less and listen more Be sure to ask others about their interests,work,(21) and so on. Take notes of the things that make you laugh and pay attention to what others (22) your sense of humor find humorous. Even in a short time,you can have a (23) of what has happened in the Know about present events world recently If you talk too much about your own ideas,your listeners will get bored in Kecp your own ideas short (24) minutes Being a good listener is (25) the success.Sharing fresh information with a sense of humor is more useful. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025一2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships(奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Who Can Apply? Academic(学业的)Excellence Scholarship: All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Top grades in exams. Academic Stars:Score 90%or above in final exams. Big Improvement Scholarship: Improvement Champions:Raise your grades by 20%or above in one Students who work hard to improve their grades. year. Special Achievements Scholarship: Talent Heroes:Win awards in sports or art,lead school clubs,or take Leadership,sports,art,music,or helping others part in volunteer activities regularly. (e.g.community service) How to Apply? What Will You Get? Step 1:Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: Prize Money:Up to 5,000 yuan for school fees Why you want to apply for the scholarship. (学费)or learning tools.. /Why you are worth the scholarship. Medals:Recognize your hard work. Step2:Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter(推荐信) Special Chances:Join leadership workshops or for you. meet inspiring role models. Step 3:Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30,2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only:Academic,Improvement,or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25,2026. Need more information?Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr Smith at 888-1234. ( )26.Which of the following students can NOT apply? A.A Grade 7 student who scored 92%in final exams and loves sports. B.A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C.A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60%to 75%. D.A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. ()27.When can students hand in the application? A.On March 25,2026. B.On March 31,2026. C.On April 25,2026. D.0nMay30,2026. 英语试题第3页（共12页） ( )28.How can students get more information about the scholarship? (② ④ A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ )29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B.Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C.Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D.The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. ( )30.What kind of text is this passage? A.A story. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.A report. B Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei,and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo?These directional words in Chinese are very interesting.They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One thought says that in the Tang Dynasty,when shopping,people in Chang'an usually went to the East Market first,and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually,people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese,we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions.Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed.They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks.This was true in old times as well.In ancient Chinese,"left"was related to (being different,such as in yijian xiangzuo.If people don't accept most people's opinions or always use some non- traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems,we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean "go to the bathroom"and xiachufang to mean "go to the kitchen".Why?In ancient times,houses were laid out in a certain way.The gate of the house would face south,with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.On a map,north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom.In Chinese,we talk about north as shang and the south as xia.Therefore,people would say they were going“up”to the bathroom and“down”to the kitchen. 英语试题第4页（共12页） These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well.Next time you use them,maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. ()31.How many popular markets were there in Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()32.What does the expression "thoughts go left"suggest in ancient times? A.Sticking to old traditions. B.Accepting everyone's ideas. C.Feeling uncomfortable with others'thoughts. D.Holding uncommon or different opinions. )33.Which is the right layout of the ancient house? bathroom bathroom bathroom bathroom kitchen B. kitchen kitchen D 下kitchen A Egate gate E gate E Eate ( )34.In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase "get a glimpse into"? A.It's really fun to camping outside,and we all love it so much B.Though you turn down our invitation,we still your coming. C.The trip to the museum made children the development of science. D.If you keep buying something expensive,you will your money soon. ()35.What is the best title for this passage? A.Interesting Stories of Directional Words B.Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C.Main Differences of Directional Words D.Historical Development of Directional Words C OpenClaw,an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger,became very popular in the tech world in early 2026.At first called Clawdbot,it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark problems before finally being named OpenClaw,with its main technology the same.The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks,showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots,OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM)and works as a flexible tool to run tasks.It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4,Claude,and Chinese models such as DeepSeek,using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions-like sending emails or organizing files.Made to run on local devices to better protect users'data,it manages files,works across different apps,and gives 英语试题第5页（共12页） personalized services by learning users'habits.At the same time,its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook,a quickly growing social platform mainly for Al,where Al agents post,comment and vote,while human participation is not completely blocked-some users interact through technical means.Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy has spoken about the rise of AI-driven social platforms,noting their rapid growth as a notable trend. From a business point of view,OpenClaw challenges big tech companies'control over high-performance Al.Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click setup services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents.However,cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk.Steinberger says it "is still a hobby project that needs special skills",and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules.Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common,which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. ()36.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.OpenClaw was created by an American programmer. B.OpenClaw's core technology was improved greatly. C.OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D.OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously(自s动地). ( )37.Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local devices? A.To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B.To better protect users'personal data. C.To connect with more kinds of language models. D.To work faster across different apps. ()38.What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A.It will break the monopoly of big tech companies B.It may cause people to depend too much on Al. C.Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D.It is still a hobby project without professional skills. ( )39.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B.OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C.Humans are completely banned from posting on Moltbook. D.Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 英语试题第6页（共12页） ( )40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B.The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C.More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D.People's opinions on open-source AI are divided. D Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an astronaut?They face many challenges in space. Weightlessness is bad for human health.It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (problems. Cosmic radiation (can harm their DNA.So,we need to understand how the human body changes in space.But researchers don't have a good understanding of what actually happens to DNA in space.Studying telomeres(端粒)，the“end-parts'”of chromosomes(染色体)that protect Cell the ends of the DNA,may help. 染色体 Chromosome Researchers know that telomeres get shorter as people get older. Stress,smoking and unhealthy environments make telomeres shorter,too. Nucleus The length of telomeres is connected to the risk of heart disease and 钏胞核 Telomere 端粒 DNA cancer.This makes them important to study for human health. In 2015,NASA did a study on the twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly.Scott spent a year on the International Space Station while Mark stayed on Earth.Researchers found Scott's telomeres increased in length while in space.His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth.In fact,they were even shorter than before he went into space.The study gave researchers valuable new information about astronaut health.To find out if the same changes happen during a shorter trip,another study was done on four astronauts who carried on a 3-day mission ()Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight.But when they returned to Earth,their telomeres shortened quickly.They slowly returned to near normal length about 2 months later. Both studies showed that space trips,even short ones,can change telomere length.Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure.Radiation,which is everywhere in space,can harm DNA.Spending more time in space also means more exposure.The International Space Station has protection in areas people use often.This helps protect the astronauts from some radiation.But what if humans want to travel to or stay on other planets someday?We need a better method to reduce radiation harm. Space is a dangerous environment.We don't know a lot about how it can influence people's health for a long time,especially their DNA.The more we know,the better we will be able to keep our astronauts healthy. By learning more about changes like telomere length,scientists can find ways to protect future space travellers. As space tourism becomes more common,this knowledge will be key to keeping people safe and healthy in space. 英语试题第7页（共12页） )41.Which problem may weightlessness bring to astronauts in space? A.Cancer. B.Bone loss C.Heart disease. D.Hearing problems. )42.Why is studying telomeres important according to the passage? A.Because it creates a healthy environment. B.Because it helps reduce astronauts'stress. C.Because it protects astronauts from radiation. D.Because it shows how DNA changes in space. ()43.What can we learn from the two studies? A.Scott's telomeres returned to near normal length finally. B.The time of spaceflight decides telomere length changes. C.All the astronauts'telomeres were longer during spaceflight. D.The twin astronauts both carried on a 1-year mission in space. ()44.How does the writer show the influence of space on human health? A.By listing numbers. B.By providing examples. C.By giving instructions. D.By introducing background information. )45.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To compare life on Earth and in space. B.To share stories about famous astronauts. C.To explain how space affects DNA and health. D.To introduce why space tourism develops rapidly. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world.From books to toilet paper,everyone uses paper in daily life.(46) More importantly,the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases,which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in.The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper.Instead of using wood,it uses leaves to produce paper,which helps save millions of trees every year.The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka,who has always been interested in biochemistry 学).(47) He first tried making paper from grass but failed.Then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 英语试题第8页（共12页） (48》 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then,using mechanical (and chemical processes,the company turns the leaves into paper.The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly.(49) Frechka said they only use leaves from cities,not forests,because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem.They get leaves for paper and return lignin(木质素)to the cities.It's like a win-win model.. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn't want to stop their progress.They hope to spread their technology to more countries. (50) In this way,more trees will be saved,less water will be wasted,and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A.It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B.Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C.How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D.They are working hard to improve their technology. E.It led him to explore new paper-making methods. F.However,40%of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词 形变化，填人空白处，每空一词。 deep close that like but activity one near who of and Yingge dance is one of China's first national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).It's a lively and powerful folk dance (51) enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province.Dating back to the Ming Dynasty,it has long been an important part of traditional Chinese festivals. Known as "the dance to the hero's song",the dance is (52) linked to Water Margin,which is one of China's four great classic novels. Typically,36 dancers act as 36 heroes from the story.Dressed in bright costumes and wearing special masks,they move energetically to the exciting beat of drums and gongs. In recent years,Yingge dance has found a new stage both at home (53) abroad.On the 英语试题第9页（共12页） (54) day of the Year of the Horse (February 17,2026),the Puning Fumei Youth Yingge Team and 7-year-old "Yingge girl"Zhuang Enqi were invited to perform in Hong Kong.Their exciting show attracted a large crowd along the streets,and performance videos later received millions (55) views online. Young people are now playing an active role in spreading the dance.Xiao Jingtong,a middle school student,set up a Yingge club at her school with(56) 20 members.Interestingly,many members are not from Chaoshan,the birthplace of the dance."We organize fun (57) like dance shows and cultural sharing meetings to get the attention of more young people,"Xiao explained. In the past,only men were allowed to perform the dance,(58) now more and more women dancers have joined in.Wu Yanhua,a 27-year-old Yingge dancer,says that practicing the dance not only makes her stronger but also helps her get a (59) understanding of traditional culture. Thanks to the efforts of young people (60) Xiao Jingtong,Wu Yanhua,and little Zhuang Enqi, this ancient folk dance continues to shine brightly in the modern world. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行 词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填人空白处。 follow enjoy allow eat sell prepare learn show cover take make On March 15,2026,CCTV's 3.15 Party exposed (a serious food safety problem about chicken feet(鸡爪).Several food companies in Sichuan and Chongqing used hydrogen peroxide(双氧水)，a chemical not (61) by the government,to make dirty chicken feet look clean and white.These products (62) online under popular brands like“Guai Xifu”(乖媳妇). 3.15 March 15 Before the news came out,many people enjoyed (63) such chicken feet. They believed the products were safe because they looked clean and fresh.However,the 食品安全 truth was quite terrible.The working environments of these factories were very dirty. Chicken feet were piled()on wet and unclean floors.Workers even stepped on them and then simply picked them up and continued processing.They used harmful chemicals (64) the poor quality and made money in an unfair way. As soon as the event was reported,,market regulators(监管者)(65) action quickly.They ordered the factories to stop production,sealed()the products and materials,and started investigations. Online shopping platforms like Taobao,JD.com,Pinduoduo and Douyin have already removed these unsafe products from sale. This incident (66) that food safety is closely connected with our daily life.Unsafe food can cause serious harm to people's health.It (67) all of us realize the importance of safe food more deeply. 英语试题第10页（共12页） We hope that food companies (68) rules strictly and always put people's health first.The government must keep watching food markets closely.As consumers ()we (69) to choose wisely and report unsafe food in time. In fact,safe food is not only a promise but also a responsibility.We believe that if everyone tries their best,we (70) a safer and healthier life in the future. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As young people,many of us dream of becoming "somebody"when we grow up.However,without enough courage or support,we often feel far away from this imagined goal.At times,strange thoughts come into our minds:Should we just give up and "lie flat"instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated(s动画的) movie Nobody(《浪浪山小妖怪》). This past summer,their story made people laugh and encouraged tens of millions of moviegoers across China.The four little,nameless monsters (dress up as characters from the famous film Journey to the West.They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage )Along the way,many other monsters laugh at their dreams.But the little pig and his friends don't give up. They keep fighting "bad guys",trying to live their own life. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie,rather,it's more like a mirror.In real life,many common people also choose to hold on to their dreams,even though they face great difficulties.One of them is Pang Zhongwang,now a star student graduating from Tsinghua University.Twenty-six years ago,however,he was born a poor“nobody'”in the countryside of Hebei..His late(已故的)mother had a disability and couldn't work.His father had a serious mental (illness.Even though there were all these challenges,Pang,under his mother's influence,grew up strong and happy.He started to take on family duties when he was very young. And deep in his heart,this "nobody"also dreamed of becoming "somebody".He always achieved excellent grades in school through hard work.In 2017,he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in gaokao. Pang was luckier than the four monsters in Nobody.He was much closer to his dream of becoming "somebody".The piggy and his friends,however, Now,what do you want to do with your big dreams?Clearly,if you "lie flat",you'll remain a"nobody". We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own "Langlang Mountain"! 71.What do the four little monsters do when other monsters laugh at their dreams? 英语试题第11页（共12页） 72.Why is Nobody considered "more like a mirror"? 73.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?Use your own words to explain"lie flat”and“be a nobody”.(No more than30 words). .74.Continue to write the passage.(At least 30 words) 75.Summarize the whole passage.(Within 30 words) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）】 “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为“Learning and Thinking'” 的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享，个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today,I'd like to share my views and personal story on "Learning and Thinking". 英语试题第12页（共12页）