贵州毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年春季学期期中素养测评高二英语

金沙县2026年春季学期期中素养测评 高二英语参考答案及部分解析 听力： 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABCA 阅读理解： A篇 21.A解析：根据Yellowstone部分“it boasts over 10,000heat-related landscapes.. with prehistoric deer roaming freely-making it a beloved destination for nature 1oves可知，其独特的自然景观使其深受自然爱好者喜爱。B项未提及：C项是 Banff特色；D项非核心原因。 22.B解析：根据Banff部分“Famed for its stunning turquoise Lake Louise and towering Rocky Mountain peaks'”可知，该公园的特色是青绿色的路易斯湖和高耸 的落基山峰。A项是加拉帕戈斯群岛特色：C项是普利特维采湖群特色：D项是 黄石公园特色。 23.B解析：根据Plitvice Lakes部分“it features wooden boardwalks that let visitors get up close to the scenery”（木质栈道可让游客近距离接触风景，间接保护景观) 和Galapagos Islands部分“with access strictly regulated to protect its fragile ecosystem”(严格限制进入以保护脆弱生态系统)可知，两者均有保护自身生 态系统的特别措施。A项仅加拉帕戈斯群岛具备：C项仅普利特维采湖群具备；D 项与两公园无关，加拉帕戈斯群岛是为该理论提供灵感，而非被其启发。 B篇 24.B定位：第一段第二句 定位句原文：Unlike most doctors who work in hospitals,.he and his colleagues are used to offering treatment in unusual locations,which has become a special part of his work over the years 定位句翻译：与大多数在医院工作的医生不同，他和同事们习惯在非常规场 所提供治疗，这多年来成为他工作的特别之处。 答案依据：他的工作特殊之处在于在非常规地点为无家可归者看病，选项为 原文同义替换。 错误选项原因 A:与原文“不在医院工作”意思相反。 C:“oly”绝对化，原文表明急慢性疾病均治疗。 D:回忆录记录街头行医经历，而非医院经历，属于张冠李戴。 25.C定位：第三段第一句 定位句原文：.but there is one key difference一their health issues have long been neglected due to their poor living conditions and lack of access to regular medical care 定位句翻译：但有一个关键区别一一他们的健康问题因居住条件差、缺乏 常规医疗而长期被忽视。 答案依据：无家可归者与普通人的核心差异是常见疾病长期被忽视，选项为 原文同义替换。 错误选项原因 A:原文未说他们患更多急性病，属于无中生有。 B:“no access to any”绝对化，原文是缺乏常规医疗而非完全没有。 D:孤独是负面影响，并非核心差异，属于次要信息。 26.A定位：第三段整体 定位句核心：先讲无家可归者的健康问题与成因，再讲团队上门诊疗的解决 办法。 定位句翻译：奥康奈尔指出，无家可归患者和普通人患同样的急慢性病，但 核心差异是健康问题长期被忽视。为解决这一问题，他和团队主动到桥下、小巷、 公园长椅等流浪者的“住所”上门诊疗，确保他们得到及时治疗。多年来他见 证了未治疗的冻伤、艾滋病、糖尿病的危害，以及极度孤独的负面影响，但也被 患者面对困境的勇气所打动。 答案依据：本段完整阐述流浪者健康问题及应对方案，A全面概括。 错误选项原因： B:只讲疾病危害，未提解决方案，属于以偏概全。 C:仅段尾细节，不能概括全段，属于以偏概全。 D:原文未提及预防护理方法，属于无中生有。 27.B定位：最后一段最后一句 定位句原文：ForO'Connell,.his work is more than just treating illnesses;itis about bringing care and dignity to the most isolated group... 定位句翻译：对奥康奈尔而言，他的工作不仅仅是治病，更是为最边缘化的 群体带去关怀与尊严… 答案依据：他将关怀与尊严视为工作的核心部分，符合文意。 错误选项原因： A:1985年至今已超30年，并非近20年，属于数字陷阱。 C:原文仅见证危害，未提及治愈大多数患者，属于偷换概念+绝对化。 D:“all his time”绝对化，他主要工作是行医，并非全职写回忆录，属于张 冠李戴。 C篇 语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一项长期研究：饮用含咖啡因咖啡、 茶可降低痴呆风险，但仅为关联非因果，专家提醒理性看待，不宜过量饮用。 28.C词义猜测题 解析：根据第一段中yet the study fails to figure out the exact reasons behind this connection及warned that..可得知应持谨慎的态度。 29.B细节信息题 解析：根据文中第三段第三句，最显著的益处出现在“每天喝2-3杯含咖啡因咖 啡或1-2杯含咖啡因茶”的人群中。选项B(每天一杯含咖啡因茶)符合这一范围。 30.A观点态度题 解析：Dr.Gounder既未完全否定，也未过度推崇。她指出风险降低很小、仅为关 联而非因果、需要更多研究，这体现了一种客观、理性的态度。B“冷漠”、C “欣赏”、D“支持”均不符合。 31.D主旨大意题之最佳标题 解析：文章呈现了研究发现含咖啡因饮料与较低痴呆风险相关，但专家提醒这并 非因果且需更多研究。标题A项文章未解释机制：C项“cre”治愈过于绝对；B 项范围过宽，未聚焦痴呆风险。D以疑问形式准确概括了这一不确定但积极的发 现。 D篇 语篇导读：本文是环保类说明文，主要介绍青藏高原雪豹重现，及当地开展 的生态保护措施，展现了高原生态环境不断改善，生态面貌持续向好。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：It was not until2012 that researchers successfully captured clear images..可知2012年科研人员再次拍摄到雪豹影像， “film”属于同义替换。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段：作为三江源头，为国内外多地输送优质水源， 维持全国生态平衡，因此被称作中华水塔。 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段：作者对当地采取的生态保护措施持积极，赞赏 的态度。 35.B推理判断题。文段讲述：栖息地扩建、生态乡村建设、生态补偿机制、资 金投入等一系列保护举措：最终生态修复、野生动物数量回升、雪豹数量上涨。 由此可推断：各类保护措施有效助力当地生态恢复，B为合理推断。A:文中建 3 设生态乡村是生态保护综合举措，并非主要为珍稀食肉动物提供栖息地，曲解目 的。C:原文仅提及2025年数量约1000，无“短期内持续大幅增长”的依据， 过度推断。D:政府资金关联水质保护与生态保育考核，并非仅用于水质治理， 表述绝对且片面。 七选五： 36-40CDEBA 完形填空： 41-45 BDACA 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 ACDBD 语法填空： 56.widely 57.its 58.at 59.When 60.sights 61.the 62.which 63.holding 64.Divided 65.have been built 应用文参考范文： Report on the English Corner Activity An English corner was held in our school hall last Friday afternoon.All Senior Two students took part in it. We communicated with each other in English freely.Some played interesting English games and others shared useful learning methods.Teachers also joined us and gave us some advice The activity was very successful.It not only improved our spoken English but also made us more confident in speaking English.We hope there will be more such meaningful activities in the future. 读后续写参考范文： 续写第一段 Gradually,Dorien began to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.She started trying spicy food with her classmates and even learned to order hotpot in Chinese. She also joined their study group activities and found it warm to be cared about.Her Chinese improved little by little,and she even began to tell jokes in class.When she shared her favorite snacks with others,she realized the closeness she once feared was just a way of showing kindness.She felt her heart filled with joy and confidence. 续写第二段 A year later,standing in front ofher Belgian classmates,she began her speech in fhuent Chinese.She talked about her life in Chengdu,the warm friends she made,and the delicious food she learned to love.She told them how the teacher's words had changed her,and how she finally understood the beauty of being open to new cultures When she finished,the room erupted in applause.Dorien smiled,knowing that this journey had not only taught her a new language,but also helped her grow into a more confident and open-minded person. 听力原文 Text1 M:Can I help you? W:What teas do you have? M:Breakfast tea,mint and green tea.To eat in or take away? W:A mint tea and a slice of lemon cake,please.I want to take away.Thank you. Text 2 W:What is on the poster there?It looks so nice. M:Let's have a look.Oh,there is going to be a basketball match. W:Wonderful.Is it between school teams? M:Yes Text3 M:What are the office hours? W:Well,the office hours are from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. M:Do you work on weekends? W:On Saturday the office is open from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.,but on Sunday we are closed. Text4 W:Hello,Charles.How are you? M:I'm fine,Juliet.Do you remember Alyssa?She's Ben's sister.We were all at Ben's wedding together. W:Ah,yes,I do-in that old castle.Was it in January? M:Yes,it was! Text5 W:John,here is the Sales Department and this is your desk. M:Thanks,you are helpful. W:Here's your computer.If there are any problems with the computer,you can contact Wilson,our network administrator. Text6(第6题为推断题) W:?Hi.Excuse me.Where's the library? M:The library?It's next to the registration office. 5 W:Ah...sorry,I'm new.Where's the registration office? M:No problem.See the big building over there?That's the lecture theatre.Next to that,on the right,is the registration office.And next to that is the library W:I see.Thanks! Text 7 W:Do you need help with any preparation?Did you get the order of business I sent out? M:8Yes,I did.And no,that's all fine,thanks.My report is ready and I'm looking forward to presenting it. W:Great. M:I can tell Sven about the time change.I'll see him later. W:9Don't worry about telling Sven.I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation M:Great.Thanks,Anna. W:OK.I'm happy that works for you.We really need you there and it's good we don't have to cancel it. Text8 M:Oh,wow! W:What's that you're looking at,Richard? M:1OLook at this photo my friend sent me by email,Stephanie.It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago. W:I never knew you had been to Thailand.How long were you there for? M:1DOh not long,about 8 weeks,but we all had a great time,enjoyable and educational.This was the evening before we came back home.Oh,what great memories!Here,have a look... W:Where are you?I can't see you. M:I know,what a shame.12That's me in the back,almost hidden.Can you see me?I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt.I'm wearing a white shirt. Text9(第13题为推断题) W:All right,first,of course,we need some apples.Do we have any? M:Yes,we have a lot of apples.I bought ten only yesterday.How many do we have to use? W:I think six large apples will be fine.Now,is there any flour?We have to use two and a half cups of flour.How much do we have? M:I think we'll have to buy some flour.We don't have much.Maybe only 200 grams. I'll start a shopping list...OK,flour. W:1And quite a lot of sugar.Hmm...it says in the recipe about a cup.Oh...we 6 don't have any sugar!We can't make apple pies without sugar.Write sugar on the shopping list. M:OK,I've got it.We need a little butter too.Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? W:No,I didn't get any.5How much do we need for the recipe? M:15Well,it says 100 grams.I think we have some butter in the fridge. W:Yes,we don't have much but there's enough. M:16OK,I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. Text 10 W:Hello,I'm a university student.I have been to many cities in the world.In fact,I like San Diego best.I love living in San Diego.The weather here is perfect, sunny nearly every day,but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific Ocean.1There's also a famous zoo here in San Diego and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals.9My favourite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here.I love Chinese,Thai and Indian food and in San Diego,I can eat them all.I go to college near the zoo.I am studying to become a vet,so one day,I want to work inside the zoo.San Diego is not an old city,but there are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting museums here 7这是2027届高二年级下学期期中考试英语科听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd found to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。can I help you? What tea do you have? Breakfast mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away . a mint tea and a slice of lemon cake, please? I want to take away. Thank you. Can I help . you what you have breakfast . mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away . amt tea and a slice of lemon cake, please? I want to take away. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. wonderful. Is IT between school teams? yes. What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. Wonderful is IT between school teams. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。what are the office hours? Well, the office hours are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to three PM. But on sunday we . are closed. What are . the office hours? Well, the office hours are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to three PM. But on sunday we are closed. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine. July yet. Do you remember a lisa? She's been sister. We were all at ben's . wedding together. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in january. Yes, IT was. Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine, Julie. Do you remember elisa? She's ben sister. We were all at bands wedding together. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in january. Yes, IT was. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, excuse me, where's the library? The library . is next to the registration office啊。Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election theatre. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. Hi. excuse me, where's the library? The library hits next to the registration office. Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election data. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting. And great. I can tell span about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling svan. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting . invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay, i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting IT. great. I can tell . svan about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling svan. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, wow, what's that . you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephanie IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know what a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to car. Los, wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing . a White shirt. Oh, wow. What's that you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephane IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know. What a shame. That's me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White shirt. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do . we have to use? I think six large will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower. And quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup, oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday . at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well. IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough OK. I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do we . have to use? I think six large les will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much, maybe only two hundred grams. All start a shopping list, okay. flower and quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup. Oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday . at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well. IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough OK. I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese tai and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like sand ago. best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese, thai and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. 绝密 ★ 启用前 金沙县2026年春季学期期中素养测评 高二英语 姓名 准考证号 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teahouse. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Looking at a poster. C. Deciding to join a team. 3. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was probably writing a report. B. He was worried about the meeting. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Meet Sven later. C. Send an email to everyone. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four World-Famous Natural Parks You Must Visit Natural parks are highly recommended for travelers seeking relaxation and refreshment. They integrate magnificent landscapes with unique geographical features, delivering unforgettable experiences. Here are four well-preserved, world-famous natural parks worth visiting. Yellowstone National Park, USA Founded in 1872, Yellowstone is widely recognized as the world’s first national park. Located on a vast volcanic system, it boasts (拥有) over 10,000 heat-related landscapes, including Old Faithful, a celebrated geyser, renowned geysers, hot springs and mud pots, with prehistoric deer roaming freely—making it a beloved destination for nature lovers. Banff National Park, Canada Established in 1885, Banff is Canada’s pioneering national park. Famed for its stunning turquoise (青绿色的) Lake Louise and towering Rocky Mountain peaks, it features the Icefields Parkway—acclaimed as one of the world’s most magnificent driving routes. Peaceful pine-lined paths offer relaxing walks, with deer and grizzly bears often spotted, enhancing its charm. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes is a charming park boasting 16 interconnected lakes and spectacular waterfalls. The transparent turquoise hue of its lakes stems from natural minerals, not artificial additives. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is equipped with special wooden boardwalks to allow visitors to get close to the beautiful scenery without damaging it. Galapagos Islands National Park, Ecuador The Galapagos Islands National Park is famous for its exclusive unique species, found nowhere else on Earth. These islands served as inspiration for Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Visitors can observe vivid marine life in surrounding waters, with access strictly regulated to protect its fragile ecosystem. 21. What makes Yellowstone popular among nature lovers? A. It is a beloved paradise with unique natural landscapes. B. It is the world’s largest national park. C. It has the most magnificent global driving routes. D. It is readily accessible by car. 22. What is a special feature of Banff National Park, Canada? A. It has exclusive unique species found nowhere else. B. It is famous for its turquoise lake and grand mountain peaks. C. It boasts 16 interconnected lakes and spectacular waterfalls. D. It has over 10,000 heat-related natural landscapes. 23. What do Plitvice Lakes National Park and Galapagos Islands National Park have in common? A. Both are famous for their exclusive unique species. B. Both have special measures to protect their ecosystems. C. Both have wooden boardwalks for visitors to get close to the scenery. D. Both are inspired by Darwin’s theory of natural selection. B James O’Connell is a dedicated doctor who devotes himself to providing medical care to Boston’s homeless population. Unlike most doctors who work in hospitals, he and his colleagues are used to offering treatment in unusual locations, which has become a special part of his work over the years. As the president of the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, O’Connell leads his team to provide health care services at more than 65 sites, including soup kitchens, detoxification（排毒；解毒） units and corrections facilities. He has also recorded his special medical experiences in his new memoir, Stories from the Shadows: Reflections of a Street Doctor. Since 1985, he has been caring for Boston’s homeless people, known as “rough sleepers”, with great patience and responsibility. O’Connell points out that homeless patients suffer from the same chronic and acute illnesses as the general population, but there is one key difference — their health issues have long been neglected due to their poor living conditions and lack of access to regular medical care. This is the core problem facing homeless patients. To address this, O’Connell and his team take the initiative to go to the homeless in their “homes” — under bridges, in alleyways and on park benches — to provide door-to-door medical care, ensuring they can get timely treatment. “What we see frequently are regular issues that have been neglected for years and years,” he says. “So we see the natural history of illness that is usually interrupted by good preventive care.” Over the years, he has witnessed the serious harm caused by untreated frostbite, AIDS and diabetes, as well as the negative effects of profound isolation and extreme loneliness. However, he is deeply moved by the courage and resourcefulness his patients show in the face of adversity. “These are people who are nameless and faceless when they are sitting out in the street,” O’Connell says. “But when you get to know them, they are stories of great courage, of struggles against unbelievable adversity. I think I probably would have been a broken person had I lived through what they lived through.” For O’Connell, his work is more than just treating illnesses; it is about bringing care and dignity to the most isolated group, highlighting the true value of medical service. 24. What makes O’Connell’s work special? A. He works in a famous big hospital in Boston. B. He treats homeless patients in unusual places. C. He only cares about chronic illnesses of patients. D. He writes memoirs about his hospital experiences. 25. What is the key difference between homeless patients and the general population? A. They suffer from more kinds of acute illnesses. B. They have no access to any medical care. C. Their common illnesses are long neglected. D. They are more likely to feel lonely and sad. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Health problems of homeless patients and the solutions. B. Harm caused by untreated serious diseases. C. Patients’ courage in face of extreme hardship. D. Ways to offer preventive care for the homeless. 27. What can we infer about O’Connell from the text? A. He has worked as a street doctor for nearly 20 years. B. He sees dignity and care as key parts of his work. C. He has cured most patients of AIDS and diabetes. D. He devotes all his time to writing medical memoirs. C A long-term analysis indicates that people who regularly drink caffeinated coffee and tea tend to have a lower risk of developing dementia(痴呆症), yet the study fails to figure out the exact reasons behind this connection. Dr. Céline Gounder, a medical contributor to CBS News, warned that people should treat the research results “with a grain of salt”. The study, published in the famous medical journal JAMA, collected and analyzed data from 131,821 volunteers in two long-term investigations lasting from 1986 to 2023. These participants reported their dietary habits, including their daily consumption of caffeinated coffee, caffeinated tea, and decaffeinated coffee. During the follow-up period, 11,033 participants were diagnosed with dementia. Researchers continuously monitored their cognitive health through regular assessments. The results showed that those who drank the most caffeinated coffee had an 18% lower risk of dementia when compared to those who reported little or no caffeinated coffee consumption. Besides, they experienced slower cognitive decline over time, the researchers said. The benefits appeared to be most remarkable in people who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day or one to two cups of caffeinated tea daily. In their report, the researchers wrote that higher caffeinated coffee intake was significantly associated with lower risk of dementia, while decaffeinated coffee intake was not significantly associated with dementia risk. However, Dr. Céline Gounder noted that the risk reduction was small. She added that the data showed an association rather than a cause-effect relationship. In other words, caffeinated drinks might not be the only factor contributing to the lower dementia risk; other lifestyle or genetic factors could also play a role. She emphasized that more further scientific research is needed to confirm these results before any firm conclusions can be drawn. 28. What does the underlined phrases “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.With total trust. B. With great passion. C.With a cautious attitude. D. With strong interest. 29. According to the study, which group had the most notable benefits in reducing dementia risk? A. People who drank none of caffeinated coffee a day. B. People who drank one cup of caffeinated tea per day. C. People who drank any amount of caffeinated coffee. D. People who drank two cups of decaffeinated coffee daily. 30.What is Dr. Céline Gounder’s attitude towards the findings ? A. Objective . B. Indifferent . C. Appreciative. D. Supportive. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. How Caffeine lowers Dementia risk ? B. What are the benefits of Caffeinated Drinks ? C. Caffeinated Drinks: A New Cure for Dementia? D. Can Caffeinated Drinks lower Dementia risk ? D On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the snow leopard, a symbol of wildness, once gradually vanished from public attention. According to Li Xiaonan, director of Qinghai’s Forestry and Grassland Bureau, signs of snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area had nearly disappeared by 2005. It was not until 2012 that researchers successfully captured clear images of these rare creatures again. The return of the “king of the snow mountains” reflects a broader ecological recovery across Sanjiangyuan. As the source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, this region is known as China’s “water tower”. It provides plenty of clean water for many areas at home and abroad, playing a critical role in maintaining national ecological balance. A key step in safeguarding this valuable area, Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve was founded in 2000 and upgraded to a national park in 2021. To restore the fragile ecosystem, the local government have launched numerous conservation projects. Nearly 100,000 local herders (牧民) have been relocated from fragile grasslands, reducing overgrazing and allowing vegetation to recover gradually.“I feel deeply relieved to see the grasslands in my hometown thriving again,” said Gunga Namgyal, a Tibetan elder who helped lead the relocation, in a 2019 interview with China Daily. These efforts have yielded remarkable results. Wildlife habitats have been significantly expanded, providing 38,000 square kilometers of suitable living space for snow leopards. Beyond the park, Qinghai has promoted eco-village construction and introduced an ecological compensation (补偿) mechanism for key river basins. Under the program, provincial and local governments have jointly funded 400 million yuan, linking financial rewards and punishments to water quality protection and conservation performance. As ecosystems recover, wildlife populations are increasing steadily. The frequent appearance of rare meat-eating animals such as snow leopards serve as clear evidence of a healthier ecological system. By July 2025, the number of snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan has reached approximately 1,000. 32. What can we learn about snow leopards from Paragraph 1? A. They died out completely before 2005. B. They were filmed again in the year of 2012. C. They mainly fed on river plants in cold areas. D. They enjoyed great popularity among local people. 33. Why is Sanjiangyuan regarded as China’s “water tower”? A. It offers water resources for many different areas B. It holds the largest water storage in western China. C. It keeps plenty of wild animals living in river basins. D. It builds lots of water-saving projects along main rivers. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the ecological protection in Sanjiangyuan? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Positive D. Unconcerned 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Eco-villages are built mainly to offer more homes for rare predators. B. Effective protective measures greatly help restore the local ecosystem. C. The number of snow leopards will keep growing beyond 1,000 very soon. D. Governments spend most public money only on water quality management. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Dad Happy Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family. 36 By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially as both of you are very busy. However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you. 37 This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events. If your dad shares things too, listen carefully. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice useful advice. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses. 38 Implement his values. Make a list of your dad’s values. Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, ‘Always tell the truth,’ or, ‘Try to do to your best’. 39 Think of the way he lives his life, such as being punctual or well-dressed. Try to live your life by these principles.   40 It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. Of course, there are many ways you can try to make your dad happy. A. Respect him even if you disagree. B. These indicate the values he’s teaching. C. However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad. D. Try to have at least one meal with him a week. E. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F. Be considerate of other people living in your home. G. Show your dad that you’re a good judge of character. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Though each of the 53 men on Rochester’s track and field team has had standout moments during the indoor season, only one broke the school record twice and set a personal record five times: junior Ethan Beer. Beer started his track and field career in his junior year of high school. “My friends were on the team and I thought I’d give it a 41 because it seemed fun,” Beer said. “Plus my coach begged me to 42 the team.” He began field events and never gave up. Over four years, Beer has learned a lot and 43 greatly in skills and character. Though he did well in shot put（铅球）, it wasn’t his 44 event. “I love discus best. It’s really fun outside, and it’s a great 45 watching it fly far.” Beer 46 he could have started training earlier.“Track and field has brought me so many chances and good memories. I really value them,” he said. The 47 among athletes is also important, for they meet the same competitors again and again. He 48 new athletes to love their sport. “You must have true 49 for it. Talent alone is not 50 ,” he explained. He tries to enjoy 51 and competitions as he did in high school. 52 , his performances improved greatly. Field events can sometimes make people feel stressed and 53 . But thinking about why he started can cheer him up. “Just 54 it,” is Beer’s best advice for younger throwers. As the outdoor season goes on, Beer and his team will 55 working hard for better achievements. 41. A. look B. try C. walk D. break 42. A. find B. leave C. visit D. join 43. A. improved B. changed C. helped D. played 44. A. familiar B. difficult C. favorite D. new 45. A. feeling B. idea C. reason D. plan 46. A. decides B. wishes C. agrees D. proves 47. A. tradition B. relationship C. difference D. distance 48. A. orders B. warns C. forces D. encourages 49. A. fear B. doubt C. passion D. pressure 50. A. enough B. strong C. real D. simple 51. A. practice B. walk C. visit D. rest 52. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Finally 53. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D.frustrated 54. A. practice B. enjoy C. compete D. learn 55. A. stop B. consider C. forget D.keep 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yandang Mountain is 56 (wide) known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China”. It stands proudly in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Rising to about 1,057 meters above sea level, it is a great mountain and 57 (it) name has an interesting origin. It comes from a dried-up lake 58 the very top of the mountain. This lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 59 autumn arrives, wild geese fly here and rest comfortably in the reeds around the lake. The mountain is like a big treasure box full of interesting natural 60 (sight). Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks, is one of 61 most well-known parts. In this area, there are countless strange peaks and steep cliffs（悬崖）, 62 are really amazing. From different angles, they look like different things. Take Hezhang Peak for example. This 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands reaching out, or a slim young lady in a beautiful qipao, or even two people 63 (hold) each other’s arms. Another famous sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls. 64 (divide) into three levels by strong rock cliffs, the waterfall is the most special and beautiful on the whole mountain. Over the past hundreds of years, many temples 65 (build) on the mountain. And many famous artists have come here and left their wonderful works here. They include beautiful stone sculptures, great calligraphic tablets and colorful paintings on the rocks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了“英语角”活动，请你以学校广播站的名义写一篇活动报道。 内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容：用英语交流、玩游戏、分享学习经验； 3.活动效果与感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dorien is a Belgian girl who is energetic and always excited about learning new things. At the age of 18, she had mastered Greek and French, but she decided to study a new language. Deeply fascinated by Chinese culture and curious about this mysterious land, she chose to take on the challenge of learning Chinese. Her decision shocked everyone. “It’s crazy!” her friends shouted. But nothing could stop Dorien from pursuing her dream of learning Chinese. She packed her bags for Chengdu, Sichuan province, and studied at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. However, reality hit hard. In class, Dorien found learning Chinese more challenging than studying Greek and French. The four tones(四声调) of Chinese made her completely confused. On the street, she struggled to string a sentence to ask for directions. During her first hotpot meal, her Chinese classmates enjoyed the chili（辣椒） happily, but she couldn’t stand the spiciness at all. Her face turned red, and she kept blowing her nose and drinking water. However, challenges went beyond language and food. In social situations, Dorien often felt awkward. Her classmates often shared their snacks and personal belongings with her, and invited her to join almost every group activity. Although kind, this kind of closeness made her uneasy and even stressed out. She didn’t know how to accept it naturally or how to say no politely without offending anyone. As days passed, a heavy feeling of self-doubt grew in her heart. One day, her Chinese teacher noticed her problem and encouraged her. “Don’t worry.” the teacher said gently, “Take your time. Try to embrace our culture with an open heart, and you’ll find beauty everywhere.” These simple words lifted her spirits. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Dorien began to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, standing in front of her Belgian classmates, she began her speech in fluent Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ( 英语试题 第 一 页 ( 共 10 页 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $