河南开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Look at the clouds in the sky. IT looks like rain. I'll go and get my umbrella. Don't worry. The radio says that it's going to be . fine this afternoon. Lunch time, come in and wash your hands. All come in five minutes. I have one small area to clean, and i'll finish tiding up this yard. Mark, does your brother still work at the expensive hotel? He's still there. but he's not a cleaner anymore. He is a waiter at the moment, and he hopes to be a cook one day because he really loves IT. Are you going to tom's party on saturday? What time does IT start? I've got a football at three thirty that day. seven o'clock, but i'm going at seven thirty because I don't want to be early. Excuse me, my son needs a bathroom. Is there one around here? Well. there's a store on main street. You may find a public restroom there. It's just between the park and the gas station. Hello, there I am, winter Young. I have a meeting appointment with mister Cooper. The department had to talk about the staff policies. Mister Cooper is in a meeting at the moment, but he would be available in a few minutes. Are you the new associate? Yes, but i'm not new to the company. I've just been promoted from beijing branch office to come here. I enjoy living here. but you'll enjoy living here soon. Hello, there I am, winter Young. I have a meeting appointment with mister Cooper. The department had to talk about the staff policies. mr. Cooper is in a meeting at the moment, but he would be available in a few minutes. Are you the . new associate? Yes, but i'm not new to the company. I've just been promoted from beijing branch office to come here. I enjoy living here. but you'll enjoy living here soon. Hi Monica. Are you here doing Christmas shopping too? Hi James. I finished Christmas shopping yesterday. I just had dinner with a friend. He wanted to buy something here. I'm waiting for her. So who are you shopping for? My mom, my dad, my brother and his son, tom, but i'll just buy a few things here. Why don't you like the things here? Well, i've bought most of my stuff online. Things are cheaper online. that smart, but I didn't to do my Christmas shopping online. Why don't you like shopping online? Christmas is a special time, and Christmas shopping is like a tradition. We often do Christmas shopping together . as a family that's really sweet. Hi, Monica. Are you here doing Christmas shopping too? Hi James. I finished Christmas shopping yesterday. I just had dinner with a friend. He wanted to buy something here. I'm waiting for her. So who are you shopping for her? My mom, my dad, my brother and his son. Tom, but i'll just buy a few things here. Why don't you like the things here? Well, i've bought most of my stuff online. Things are cheaper online. That's smart, but I didn't do my Christmas shopping online. Why don't you like shopping online? Christmas is a special time, and Christmas shopping is like a tradition. We often do Christmas shopping together . as a family. That's really sweet. Good morning. What seems to be the problem? I feel terrible. I've got a cold and I have a pain here in my neck. I'm not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem could be? I'd say you've been working too hard or are understand for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold? Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemists. I've been taking IT for three days. I'm going to give you something stronger. IT will make you feel sleepy, and you certainly . should rest OK. I can afford to take a few days off work and the pain and neck. but don't worry about that. It's probably because of the stress you've been under. You shouldn't work or do things that requires concentration like computer games. If I were you, I just sleep, read a book or watch T, V. Good morning. What seems to be the problem? I feel terrible. I've got a cold and I have a pain here in my neck. I'm not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem could be? I'd say you've been working too hard or are understand for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold? Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemists. I've been taking IT for three days. I'm going to give you something stronger. IT will make you feel sleepy, and you certainly . should rest OK. I can afford to take a few days off work and the pain and neck . don't worry about that. It's probably because of the stress you've been under. You shouldn't work or do things that requires concentration, like computer games. If I were you, I just sleep, read a book or watch T, V. Hi tom. I haven't seen pam for a few days. Haven't you heard SHE had an accident yesterday? Not on her horse. SHE doesn't write IT now voting as her latest hobby. SHE fell off her bicycle while going to the boat club. I'm sorry to hear that I hope SHE wasn't badly hurt. Her arms are OK and she's cut her legs a bit, but SHE can't walk because she's broken something in her foot. So the doctor is keeping her in hospital . until tomorrow. Will SHE go home when he . leaves hospital, mom and dad or not at home, and my flat is too small, so he'll stay at our own house. Can I visit her at any time today? After two o'clock, the hospital doesn't let visitors in until after lunch. I go this afternoon shall take some chocolate SHE . doesn't feel like eating much. I'll get hers some magazines then the latest sports magazine has been out. That'd be great. Hi tom. I haven't seen pam for a few days. Haven't you heard he had an accident yesterday? Not on her horse. SHE doesn't write IT now voting is her latest. Toby SHE fell off her bicycle while going to the boat club. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope SHE wasn't badly hurt. Her arms are okay, and she's cut her legs a bit, but SHE can't walk because she's broken something in her food, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital until tomorrow. Will SHE go home when he . leaves hospital, mom and dad or not at home? And my flat is too small, so we'll stay at our own house. Can I visit her at any time today? After two o'clock, the hospital doesn't let visitors in until after lunch. I'll go this afternoon. Shall I taker some . chocolate? SHE doesn't feel like eating much. I'll get hers some magazines. Then the latest sports magazine . has been out. That'd be great. IT is a well known and rather amusing fact that all swans in the U. K. Officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honor, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, swans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in one thousand nine hundred and eighty one. But the swan still remain a protected species to make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the terms river during the third week of july each year. The count is Carried out by an official called the king swan marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers, easily identified by their bright red shirts. The uppers travel on the river in six small boats doing research about the local swan community. They spend five four days catching Young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today's event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local schoolchildren who come to observe this ancient tradition. IT is a well known and rather amusing fact that all swans in the U. K. Officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honor, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, swans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in one nine hundred and eighty one. But the swan still remain a protected species. To make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the temps river during the third week of july each year. The count is Carried out by an official called the king swan marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers, easily identified by their bright red shirts. The uppers travel on the river in six small boats doing research about the local swan community. They spend five four days catching Young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today's event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local school children who come to observe this ancient tradition. 听力部分到此结束。 高一英语试卷 （120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s brother do now? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Tom’s party begin? A. At 3:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman need to go next? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to meet Mr. Cooper? A. To introduce herself. B. To make an appointment. C. To discuss some business. 7. What do we know about the woman? A She is living in Beijing. B. She is new to the company. C. She has just got a promotion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will the man buy presents for? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. Why won’t the man buy all the presents there? A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there. B. Because he has bought some things in a store nearby. C. Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online. 10. What does the woman like doing? A. Looking for cheap things for her kids. B. Shopping online for Christmas presents. C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the woman’s condition probably? A. Hard work. B. A lack of sleep. C. Improper use of medicine. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take three days off. B. Take some painkillers. C. Take some relaxation. 13. What should the woman stay away from? A. Books. B. Computer games. C. TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Pam’s hobby use to be? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating. 15. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot. 16. What will the woman speaker do in the afternoon? A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What commonly happened to swans in the Middle Ages? A. People killed them to win honor. B. The King and Queen kept them as pets. C. They were served to the table of the rich. 18. What is the purpose of the swan counting event? A. To ensure the birds’ health and safety. B. To teach local schoolchildren to count. C. To let tourists know about the ancient tradition. 19. How long does the swan counting event last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 20. What do the Uppers need to do? A. Visit the local community. B. Tell people how to protect swans. C. Get some basic information about swans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Project Active Winter Camp 2026 —The Most Fun English Camp for Teens in Europe ※All English levels welcome ※€590 per head Beat the winter blues with a week of English, energy, and unforgettable memories! Set in the heart of Goirle, just a short walk from the town centre, our modern youth centre is fully equipped to keep the fun going — rain or shine. With a huge indoor sports hall and warm, welcoming atmosphere, every day is packed with laughter, teamwork, and real English immersion (沉浸). This Carnival holiday, campers learn English naturally through sports, games, and multimedia projects led by our native-speaking staff. Using iPads, drones (无人机), and cameras, students bring their creativity to life while practising English in real-world situations. Even when it’s cold outside, our indoor and outdoor spaces are filled with activities — from football and dance sessions to creative video projects and team challenges. Hikes to Rotterdam, swimming trips, and movie nights make every day different and exciting. Campers stay in comfortable shared rooms, with meals taken together (a staff member at every table) and breaks watched all day. It’s a safe, social, and 100% English-speaking environment designed to build confidence, independence, and new friendships. Spots fill quickly every year — book early and give your child an active, inspiring English holiday they’ll never forget! If you’re ready to give them a life-changing experience, register & pay online now! 21. How much would a family pay for two children to attend the camp? A. €590 B. €1,180 C. €1,770 D. €2,360 22. What can be inferred about the camp’s design? A. It focuses mainly on outdoor activities. B. It requires campers to have advanced English. C. It aims to build English skills in a natural way. D. It offers separate programs for different age groups. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe activities for teenagers. B. To introduce a winter camp in Europe. C. To explain the benefits of learning English. D. To advertise an English learning program. B In South Africa, a former passenger train now serves as a travelling medical center to provide health services to people in need. The train is known as Phelophepa, which means “good, clean, health”. It travels across South Africa to provide medical care to a mix of patients for whom usual health care is unavailable (难以获得的) or rare. The train has been operating since the early 1990s. The train carries medical professionals around the country, even to the most rural villages. Officials say the service helps at least 375,000 South Africans each year. The care patients receive is different from the government’s main public health care system. That system serves an estimated 84 percent of the population. But government insurance plans are too costly for many people to pay for. Thethiwe Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spoke to the media about her experiences. She said local health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannot effectively serve her needs. “There we are not treated well,” Mahlangu said. She noted that when people ask about such questions, the medical workers say they simply need bigger hospitals. When the train began in 1994, many people in South Africa still lived in rural villages with little availability to health centers. The time was a period of great change in South Africa. Today, the train assists the growing populations of the capital, Pretoria, as well as Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. Shemona Kendiah, the train’s manager, said that the train could remain in one place for lots of days to see as many people as possible. Those going to major population centers — like Tembisa — can end up staying up to two weeks. The patient, Jane Mabuza, got a full health examination as well as services for her teeth. She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas. “Here on the train you never hear that anything has been finished,” Mabuza added. 24. What challenge do many South Africans face in getting healthcare? A. Local health clinics refuse to treat them. B. The country lacks medical professionals. C. The Phelophepa train cannot reach rural areas. D. Government insurance is not affordable for them. 25. Why does Mahlangu prefer the Phelophepa train to local clinics? A. Local clinics have no proper medical facilities. B. The train provides faster service than hospitals. C. The train offers more specialized treatments. D. Local clinic staff often reject patients. 26. How does the author stress the impact of the Phelophepa train? A. Sharing fictional stories. B. Listing some medical terms. C. Using direct quotations from patients. D. Comparing with other healthcare programs. 27. How does Jane Mabuza feel about the Phelophepa train? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Indifferent. C The world is a noisy place, filled with various sounds that often make it hard to focus. With support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Mounya Elhilali is helping us listen more effectively — not just to conversations but also to the important sounds used to diagnose (诊断) disease and the signs that help people with hearing challenges move safely in their surroundings. Elhilali is leading efforts to make stethoscopes (听诊器) intelligent, improve speech recognition in noisy environments, and push the limits of how technology can improve our ability to understand what we hear. In 2022, Elhilali, together with her colleagues, developed a smart digital stethoscope. “Traditional stethoscopes, while widely used, are often unreliable due to noise, the need for expert interpretation, and subjective variability,” she says. “Our research introduces new, advanced listening technology that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with new sensing materials to make diagnoses more reliable.” This advanced stethoscope uses a special material that can be adjusted to reduce or block out some background noises, making lung sounds clearer. It also uses AI, including models of the airways and neural networks, to study breathing sounds. Elhilali and her team trained their algorithm (算法) on over 1,500 patients across Asia and Africa. This technology is currently being used in clinical studies in Bangladesh, Malawi, South Africa, and Guatemala, as well as in the pediatric emergency room at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. A version of the device, now called Feelix, has received FDA approval and is being marketed by the Baltimore spinoff Sonavi Labs. “This technology is already making a difference. It is being used in rural clinics, mobile health units, and large hospitals to assist emergency responders and health care providers around the world in providing time-saving, cost-effective pulmonary assessments (肺部评估), especially in areas with limited access to imaging tools like X-rays and ultrasounds,” Elhilali said. 28. What is the main focus of Mounya Elhilali’s research? A. To help deaf people hear better. B. To reduce the influence of noise in life. C. To make medical tools more advanced. D. To use AI for better medical listening. 29. How does the new stethoscope achieve better performance? A. It makes lung sounds louder. B. It depends on AI to replace doctors. C. It combines noise control with AI. D. It blocks lung sounds to improve clarity. 30. What does Elhilali’s statement in the last paragraph suggest? A. It aids care in areas with poor resources. B. It is affordable for places with tight budgets. C. It reduces the steps for diagnosis. D. It performs the same role as imaging tools. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Stethoscopes. B. A Smart Stethoscope for Better Diagnosis. C. The Invention of Stethoscopes. D. A Smart Stethoscope Saves Many Lives. D Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20,000 years. Whereas they first served people by supporting hunters, it did not take long before they became part of the home. Companion dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help diminish anxiety and improve sociality. Research led by Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University, published recently in iScience, explains what might be going on. It reveals that the microbes (微生物)found in the guts (肠道)of dog owners are apparently different from those who do not own dogs and that this is, at least partially, responsible for the behavioral differences. The brain does not exist on its own. The microbes found elsewhere, particularly in the gut, produce chemical compounds (化合物)that influence how the brain works. With this in mind, Dr Kikusui wondered if microbe transfer from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners. Keen to find out, he set up an experiment with 343 participants in Tokyo, focusing specifically on teenagers, as adolescence is a crucial period of brain development when social interactions often have lasting mental effects. He and his colleagues therefore psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. As expected, dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. The next step would have been to introduce dog-associated microbes directly into the bodies of non-dog-owning teenagers. Since that is an ethically grey area, Dr Kikusui worked instead with mice. After six weeks, mice carrying microbes from dog-owning teens spent longer approaching unfamiliar mice and showed greater concern for troubled cage-mates. Dr Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mice and humans is far from perfect, but his findings nonetheless indicate that the microbiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain. If the conclusions hold, it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with careful self-reflection, but with the companionship of dogs. 32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Overcome. B. Replace. C. Balance. D. Reduce. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The differences between teenage dog owners and non-owners. B. The design and participant selection of the experiment. C. The biological basis and motivation for the research. D. The role of gut microbes in shaping brain activity. 34. Why did the researchers conduct experiments on mice? A. Dog owners show fewer social problems. B. Teenagers were more difficult to study directly. C. Human experiments may raise ethical concerns. D. Mice can behave more actively in group interaction. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Mouse-human comparisons may have limits in brain research. B. Spending time with dogs may contribute to mental well-being. C. Developing a healthy mind depends on careful self-reflection. D. Psychological health requires changes in biological systems. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. 36 In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that all new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides. A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better? 37 It is expected that the changes will save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK. 38 The black box is the most controversial tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair distribution of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance fee. 39 What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future. 40 Drivers should think of it as an extra means of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you. A. Now there is a new field: the automobile. B. there is concern about these technologies, however. C. The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes. D. Safety isn’t much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe. E. While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren’t far behind in other parts of the world. F. As a result, what may at first seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society. G. The European Commission says that these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. ___41___, my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like a very angry animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights __42___. The noise was more ___43___ in the dark. A strong feeling of ___44___ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help ___45___ that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the door of my room and expected to find people. But___46___, there was no one about. My mind was crying crazily, ___47___ I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man came up. He just said, “We should go ___48___.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were ___49___. Some were crying, all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to ___50___ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my __51___ weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap (包裹) around ourselves against the night __52___ and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very ___53___ while in fact they too must be afraid. I felt lucky to be alive, but as a __54___, my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were ___55___ the way. 41. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 42. A. turned on B. ran away C. gave in D. went out 43. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 44. A. excitement B. fear C. joy D. anger 45. A. dreaming B. believing C. recalling D. thinking 46. A. surprisingly B. usually C. actually D. exactly 47. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. A. downstairs B. inside C. upstairs D. around 49. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping 50. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore 51. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 52. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 53. A. proud B. polite C. upset D. calm 54. A. reporter B. survivor C. visitor D. rescuer 55. A. by B. in C. on D. from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya ____56____(know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can ____57____(easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the ___58___ (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I ____59____(visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined ____60____(learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____61____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____62____ a class that offered three hours of training, including ____63____(fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as ___64___ extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among ____65____(tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在北京留学，周末将至，你想邀请他一起去看一个展览。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览相关信息 (时间、地点、内容等)； 2. 邀请他去看该展览的理由。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Bob’s grandma, Alice, lived with him and his parents in the biggest community in their city. The community had more than 30 apartment buildings, with crisscrossing roads and similar-looking houses. If you didn’t live there for long, it was really hard to find a specific building. Luckily, Alice had moved there three years before, so she was quite familiar with the environment and could walk around freely. One noon, Bob found his grandma busy cleaning the house. She was sweeping the floor carefully, even though the floor was already spotless. Bob felt a little strange, because he clearly remembered that his grandma had cleaned every corner of the house that morning before he went to school. He walked over and said, “Grandma, you cleaned the house this morning. You don’t need to do it again.” Alice stopped for a moment, looked at Bob in confusion, and then said slowly, “Did I? I forgot it completely.” Bob’s heart sank. He had heard from his teacher that forgetting things easily might be a sign of dementia (痴呆). He didn’t dare to think too much, but he paid more attention to his grandma after that. The next day, Bob told his parents about his worry. They were so anxious that they decided to take Alice to the hospital at once. After a careful examination, the doctor confirmed Bob’s guess — Alice really had dementia. The doctor also warned them that staying at home all the time would make her condition worse. In order to help Alice get better, the family made a plan: Alice would go for a walk in the community every afternoon. At first, Bob or his parents would accompany her, but soon Alice insisted on going alone, saying she knew the community well. To their relief, Alice could always come back on time within half an hour. However, this just lasted for two weeks. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One afternoon, an hour passed, but Alice still didn’t return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bob decided to create a special map for his grandma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CBCBA 【答案】6. C 7. C 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年欧洲青少年英语冬令营活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“※€590 per head (※每人590欧元)”可知，一个家庭两个孩子参加冬令营需要支付1180欧元。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This Carnival holiday, campers learn English naturally through sports, games, and multimedia projects led by our native-speaking staff. (在这个狂欢节假期，营员们通过由我们的母语工作人员带领的体育、游戏和多媒体项目自然地学习英语。)”可知，冬令营的设计旨在以自然的方式培养英语技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“Project Active Winter Camp 2026 —The Most Fun English Camp for Teens in Europe (2026年冬季活动营——欧洲最有趣的青少年英语营)”和最后一段“If you’re ready to give them a life-changing experience, register & pay online now!(如果您准备好为他们提供一次改变人生的体验，现在就在线注册并缴费吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲一个青少年英语营的相关信息，目的是宣传这个英语学习项目。故选D。 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Phelophepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流动医疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人群提供医疗服务。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But government insurance plans are too costly for many people to pay for.(但政府保险计划的成本太高，许多人无法支付)”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负担。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She said local health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannot effectively serve her needs. “There we are not treated well,” Mahlangu said. She noted that when people ask about such questions, the medical workers say they simply need bigger hospitals.(她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效满足她的需求。Mahlangu说：“我们在那里没有得到很好的待遇。”。她指出，当人们问到这些问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院)”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地诊所无法满足需求，Phelophepa医疗列车可以提供更加专业的治疗。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thethiwe Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spoke to the media about her experiences. She said local health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannot effectively serve her needs. “There we are not treated well,” Mahlangu said. She noted that when people ask about such questions, the medical workers say they simply need bigger hospitals.(Thethiwe Mahlangu使用了健康训练，最近向媒体讲述了她的经历。她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效满足她的需求。Mahlangu说：“我们在那里没有得到很好的待遇。”。她指出，当人们问到这些问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院)”以及最后一段“The patient, Jane Mabuza, got a full health examination as well as services for her teeth. She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas. “Here on the train you never hear that anything has been finished,” Mabuza added.(病人Jane Mabuza接受了全面的健康检查和牙齿护理。她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人。Mabuza补充道：“在火车上，你永远听不到任何事情已经完成。”)”可推知，文章通过直接引用患者的话语来增强真实性和说服力，强调Phelophepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas.(她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人)”可知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物资充足，并希望更多人受益，这表明她对Phelophepa列车充满希望。故选A。 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mounya Elhilali及其团队在NIH支持下研发智能听诊器的成果，阐述了传统听诊器的局限性、新技术如何结合AI与新型传感材料提升诊断可靠性，以及该设备在多个国家的临床应用情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elhilali is leading efforts to make stethoscopes (听诊器) intelligent, improve speech recognition in noisy environments, and push the limits of how technology can improve our ability to understand what we hear. (Elhilali正在努力使听诊器智能化，提高嘈杂环境中的语音识别能力，并突破技术在提升我们理解所听到内容方面的能力的极限。)”和第二段“Our research introduces new, advanced listening technology that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with new sensing materials to make diagnoses more reliable. (我们的研究引入了新的、先进的聆听技术，将人工智能（AI）与新的传感材料相结合，以使诊断更加可靠。)”可知，她的研究核心是利用AI技术改进医学听诊。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This advanced stethoscope uses a special material that can be adjusted to reduce or block out some background noises, making lung sounds clearer. It also uses AI, including models of the airways and neural networks, to study breathing sounds. (这款先进的听诊器使用了一种特殊的材料，可以进行调整以减少或阻挡某些背景噪音，从而使肺部声音更加清晰。它还运用了人工智能技术，包括气道模型和神经网络模型，来研究呼吸声音。)”可知，该智能听诊器将降噪技术与人工智能相结合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This technology is already making a difference. It is being used in rural clinics, mobile health units, and large hospitals to assist emergency responders and health care providers around the world in providing time-saving, cost-effective pulmonary assessments (肺部评估), especially in areas with limited access to imaging tools like X-rays and ultrasounds,” Elhilali said. (Elhilali说：“这项技术已经产生了影响。它被用于农村诊所、移动医疗单位和大型医院，以协助世界各地的应急响应人员和医疗保健提供者进行节省时间、成本效益高的肺部评估，特别是在那些缺乏像X光和超声波等成像工具的地区。”)”可知，该设备在医疗资源匮乏的地区能提供有效帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Mounya Elhilali is helping us listen more effectively — not just to conversations but also to the important sounds used to diagnose (诊断) disease and the signs that help people with hearing challenges move safely in their surroundings. (在美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的资助下，Mounya Elhilali正在帮助我们更有效地聆听——不仅是在聆听对话，还包括用于疾病诊断的重要声音以及帮助听力有障碍的人在周围环境中安全移动的信号。)”及全文可知，文章围绕Elhilali团队研发的智能听诊器展开，介绍了其技术原理（结合AI与新材料）、性能优势（减少噪音、分析呼吸音）以及临床应用（多国使用、FDA批准），核心在于展示这款新型听诊器如何实现更可靠的诊断。B项“A Smart Stethoscope for Better Diagnosis”准确概括了这一主旨。故选B。 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现养狗能改善人类心理健康，且这一益处可能与狗向人类传递肠道微生物有关，并详细阐述了相关研究过程与结论。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Companion dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help diminish anxiety and improve sociality.(伴侣犬可能无法帮助获取食物，但多年来，越来越多的证据表明它们有助于diminish焦虑并提高社交能力)”可知，句中but体现转折关系，前文说伴侣犬不能获取食物，后文应说明其积极作用，diminish anxiety与improve sociality并列，均为积极影响，结合选项可推测diminish意为“减少”，与Reduce意思相近。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The brain does not exist on its own. The microbes found elsewhere, particularly in the gut, produce chemical compounds (化合物) that influence how the brain works. With this in mind, Dr Kikusui wondered if microbe transfer from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners. Keen to find out, he set up an experiment with 343 participants in Tokyo, focusing specifically on teenagers, as adolescence is a crucial period of brain development when social interactions often have lasting mental effects.(大脑并不是独立存在的。在其他地方发现的微生物，尤其是在肠道内的微生物，会产生影响大脑运作的化合物。考虑到这一点，菊水武文博士想知道，从狗身上转移的微生物是否有助于给主人带来心理益处。为了找到答案，他在东京对343名参与者进行了一项实验，特别关注青少年，因为青春期是大脑发育的关键时期，此时的社交互动往往会对心理产生持久影响)”可知，该段首先介绍了研究的生物学基础（肠道微生物影响大脑运作），接着说明研究的动机（探究狗的微生物转移是否带来心理益处），还提及了实验的设置，核心是阐述研究的生物学基础和动机。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next step would have been to introduce dog-associated microbes directly into the bodies of non-dog-owning teenagers. Since that is an ethically grey area, Dr Kikusui worked instead with mice.(下一步本应是将与狗相关的微生物直接引入不养狗的青少年体内。由于这处于伦理灰色地带，菊水博士转而用老鼠进行实验)”可知，直接对人类青少年进行实验可能会引发伦理方面的担忧，所以研究人员选择用老鼠做实验。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mice and humans is far from perfect, but his findings nonetheless indicate that the microbiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain. If the conclusions hold, it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with careful self-reflection, but with the companionship of dogs.(菊水博士承认，直接比较老鼠和人类并不完美，但他的研究结果仍然表明，养狗带来的微生物变化会影响大脑。如果这些结论成立，那么通往更健康心智的道路似乎可能不是始于仔细的自我反思，而是始于狗的陪伴)”可推断，与狗相处可能有助于心理健康。故选B项。 36-40 AGBFC 本文探讨了监控技术在汽车领域的普及，尤其是欧盟即将实施的法规要求新车配备黑匣子、智能速度辅助等设备。文章分析了这些技术对交通安全的积极影响，同时指出公众对隐私的担忧，最后强调这些技术本质上是为社会带来益处的安全工具。 36. 前文列举工作监控和超市数据收集等监控场景，第二段转而讨论汽车领域的监控技术（黑匣子、智能辅助系统），因此空白处需承上启下，引出汽车这一新领域，选项A. Now there is a new field: the automobile.恰当。 37. 下文提到changes will save at least 7,300 lives ... reduce serious injuries 技术将拯救生命、 减少伤亡，强调安全性，选项G. The European Commission says that these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.欧盟委员会称这些先进驾驶辅助系统将使驾驶安 全直接点明技术的安全作用，与下文衔接。 38. 前文讲技术的安全益处，后文转而讨论黑匣子因监控担忧引发争议，选项B. there is concern about these technologies, however. 然而，人们对这些技术存在担忧通过转折引出争议，符合逻辑。 39. 前文指出黑匣子可帮助保险理赔和警方调查、降低个人保费，选项F. As a result, what may at first seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.因此，起初看似监控技 术的东西实际上对社会有益总结前文，说明技术的社会价值，且as a result呼应前文的具体 益处。 40. 后文建议司机应将其视为额外保护手段，而非车辆试图接管驾驶，是对技术的积极定位。 选项C. The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.技术通过减少事故降低成本可作为技术益处的补充，reducing costs与前文reduce insurance fee呼应，且最后一段强调extra protection。 【答案】41. B 42. D 4 3. A 44. B 45. D 4 6. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历的一次可怕的地震。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥酒店的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿上摇晃着一只小动物。A. Carefully仔细地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。根据前文“Sitting up, I turned on the bedsideamp. (我坐起来，打开床头灯)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A. turned on打开；B. ran away逃跑；C. gave in放弃；D. went out熄灭。根据后文“in the dark”可知，此处是指灯熄灭了。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可怕。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“might not seemy husbandand sons again”可知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear恐惧；C. joy喜悦；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A. dreaming做梦；B. believing相信；C. recalling回忆；D. thinking思考。根据后半句“that I might not see my husband andsons again”可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有人。A. surprisingly出人意料地；B. usually通常；C. actually实际上；D. exactly精确地。根据前文“expected to fnd people”和“there was no one about”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A. and和；B. but但；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上半句“My mind was crying crazily”和后文“didn’t even call for help”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼了”。A. downstairs下楼；B. inside室内；C. upstairs楼上；D. around周围。根据后文“On a lower floor(在较低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。A. lying躺；B. standing站；C. sitting坐；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上半句“walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知，此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A. persuade说服；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. ignore忽略。根据上文“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down”可知，此处是指过去扶她。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的孩子不在这里。A. relatives亲戚；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. kids孩子。根据上句“saw frightened children in parents’ arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己的孩子们不在这里。故选D项。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提供鞋子。A. coldness寒冷；B. warmth温暖；C. darkness黑暗；D. loneliness孤独。根据上一句“They offered us tablecloths to wrap (包裹) around ourselves”可知，此处是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们也一定很害怕。A. proud骄傲的；B. polite礼貌的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. calm冷静的。根据“while”可知，前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来临。A. reporter记者；B. survivor幸存者；C. visitor访客；D. rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“I felt lucky to be alive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸（海啸）即将来临。A. by通过；B. in里面；C. on上面；D. from从。根据上一句“the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来，on the way意为“即将到来”。故选C项。 【答案】56. is known 57. easily 58. best 59. have visited 60. to learn 61. that##which 62. for 63. flying 64. an 65. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。 【58题详解】 考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。 范文一 Dear Jim, How are you doing? With the weekend around the corner, I’d like to invite you to an exhibition titled Ancient Chinese Science and Civilization at the Capital Museum. It runs from 9 am to 5 pm this Saturday and Sunday, featuring inventions like paper-making and compasses, plus interactive displays on traditional engineering. As you’re curious about Chinese culture, this exhibition will deepen your understanding of China’s scientific heritage. It connects history with practice, which I think aligns with your interest in cross-cultural studies. Are you available this Saturday morning? Let me know if you’d like to join. Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Jim, How’s your weekend going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the local art museum this Saturday. It starts at 9 a.m. and lasts until 5 p.m., so we can enjoy it after breakfast. The paintings show the beauty of Chinese culture and history from different periods, which I think you’ll find interesting. The museum has a peaceful atmosphere where we can relax and appreciate the art. I believe this is a great chance for you to experience the traditions behind these works. Let me know if you’d like to join me! Best wishes, Li Hua 67：【答案】例文 One afternoon, an hour passed, but Alice still didn’t return. Bob and his parents were in a panic. They searched every road and corner of the community, calling Alice’s name loudly. The sun was setting, and their worries grew deeper. Just as they were about to call the police, a neighbor called, saying he had seen an old lady sitting quietly by the community gate, looking confused. They rushed over and found Alice, who was holding a crumpled leaf and murmuring, “I can’t find my home.” Tears filled Bob’s eyes as he hugged his grandma tightly. Bob decided to create a special map for his grandma. He drew it carefully with colorful markers, marking their apartment building with a big red heart. He also drew simple pictures of familiar places, like the small garden where she liked to sit and the bakery that sold her favorite bread. Next to each picture, he wrote big clear words. When he gave it to Alice, he held her hand and said softly, “Grandma, with this map, you’ll never get lost again.” Alice smiled and held the map close to her chest, as if it were a precious treasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍勃发现奶奶爱丽丝患痴呆症后，家人计划让她每天下午在社区散步，起初奶奶能按时返回，可两周后出现走失情况，鲍勃为帮助奶奶不再迷路，为她制作特殊地图的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“一天下午，一个小时过去了，爱丽丝仍然没有回来。”可知，接下来可描写鲍勃和父母发现奶奶未按时返回后的焦急状态，他们在社区内寻找奶奶的过程，以及最终找到奶奶的场景，体现家人对奶奶的担忧与关爱。 ② 由第二段首句“鲍勃决定为他的奶奶画一张特别的地图。”可知，接下来可描写鲍勃制作地图的细节，比如用鲜明的颜色、简单的图案和清晰的文字标记关键地点，以及将地图交给奶奶时的场景，体现鲍勃对奶奶的细心与孝心。 2. 续写线索 奶奶超时未归，家人焦急寻找——邻居告知奶奶位置，成功找到迷路的奶奶——鲍勃决定为奶奶制作特殊地图——精心绘制地图，标记关键地点和熟悉场景——将地图交给奶奶，帮助奶奶避免再次迷路 3.词类激活 行为类 ①打电话：call/ring ②看到：see/spot/notice ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①恐惧，恐慌：panic/fear/horror ②担忧：worry/concern ③困惑的：confused/puzzled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as they were about to call the police, a neighbor called, saying he had seen an old lady sitting quietly by the community gate, looking confused. （运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词saying、looking作状语） 【高分句型2】Alice smiled and held the map close to her chest, as if it were a precious treasure.（运用了as if引导方式状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $