精品解析：河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

开封五校2023~2024学年下学期期中联考 高 一 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit 5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man fly to Tokyo? A. To attend meetings. B. To hold a big party. C. To start a business. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Tour the town. 3. Who will the man buy a gift for? A. His child. B. His parent. C. His brother. 4. How much does an adult ticket cost? A. $ 4. B. $ 8. C. $ 12. 5. What does the man like about the movie? A Its music. B. Its acting. C. Its story. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He is a writer. B. He failed a test. C. He loves tennis. 7. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a film. B. She played a game. C. She listened to music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man’s cousin send him? A. Postcards. B. Schoolbags. C. Model ships. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family members. B. Their work experiences. C. The man’s dream job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man find the room? A. It’s very big. B. It’s too small. C. It’s expensive. 11. What will the speakers do first? A. Make a fire. B. Put the bed. C. Get changed. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 14. What does the man suggest doing? A. Visiting a zoo. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Picking up some gifts. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping center is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seaside? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. When does Mrs. Green drive? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 18. What color is Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. What does the speaker say about Mrs. Bates? A. She is a waitress. B. She has no car. C. She is rich. 20. What does Joe do every Sunday? A. He paints some pictures. B. He fixes his friends’ cars. C. He drives to the country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Ocean Day 2023 Our ocean covers 70% of the planet and supports life but is being threatened. So we celebrate World Ocean Day to take action. People need to know the importance of it. This year, World Ocean Day is celebrated on 8 June. And everyone is welcome to join us, the Marine Stewardship Council(MSC), an international non-profit organization on a task to end overfishing. ●World Ocean Day activities: Learn about the ocean In Australia, our Saltwater School’s education program features ocean-themed education resources relevant to the Australian curriculum (课程) suitable for Stages 3～5. And in New Zealand, our Te Kawa O Tangaroa ocean-centered learning program focuses on solutions to overfishing and how we can ensure oceans are filled with life. Explore sustainable (可持续的) fisheries Experience our sustainable fishery stories about real-life people whose livelihoods depend on fishing and hear from warm-hearted people taking care of our ocean. Stay informed and inspired Follow the MSC on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter, and we’ll keep you up to date on the latest ocean news, stories, reports and more. And you can also sign up for one of our regular newsletters. Depending on your interests, there’s a lot to choose from. ●Our Contact Information: If you’d like to know more information, please send your email to kate.jones@msc.org or call 61-2-9527-6883 between the hours of 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Mon～Fri. 1. Why is the World Ocean Day celebrated? A. To give support to the life of the fishermen. B. To tell the task of an international organization. C. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the sea. D. To take action to call for an end to fishing. 2. How can you benefit from the activities? A. Learn more about sustainable fisheries. B. Become an important member of MSC. C. Develop your interest in writing stories. D. Teach students about the learning program. 3. When can you make a call to MSC? A. At 8:30 am, Monday. B. At 10:00 am, Friday. C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday. D. At 9:00 am, Saturday. B In December 2018, Cheré Bautista had to face a fear that she had worried about since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent months searching for work and had finally been offered a job in the call center of a Seattle-area hospital. But at the last minute, the offer was rescinded due to something Bautista had kept secret for twenty years: She had never graduated from high school. “That was the lowest point in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has come a long way since her childhood. Raised by a single dad, she often had to take care of herself. At 16, she dropped out of high school to work and support herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had worked at a local bank. With each passing year, however, Bautista felt her career options (职业选择) narrowing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned out. She dreamed of becoming an accountant (会计), but knew that required a diploma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incomplete education made her feel uncomfortable socially. When the hospital call center job fell through, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking point. “At that moment, it was just, ‘I have to fix this.’” After searching for local classes, Bautista came across a preparatory program on the Hopelink website. She’d known it ran a food bank, but was unaware Hope link also offered free adult education programs. Though Bautista was nervous about being in class, she refused to let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questions and was really open about what she understood and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Margolis, a teacher of Hopelink. Hopelink helped Bautista prepare for her GED test, which awards the equivalent of a high school diploma. She passed the test in six months in June 2019. Even today, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting off my shoulders: I finally get this done.” 4. What does the underlined word “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph? A. Limited. B. Delivered. C. Identified. D. Cancelled. 5. What can we learn about Bautista from paragraph 2? A. She missed her childhood. B. She suffered many hardships. C. She supported a big family. D. She lived with her students. 6. One of the purposes of Hopelink is to ________. A. teach the locals how to save food B. design GED tests for young students C. provide adults with education courses D. help parents see their own strengths 7. Which of the following best describes Bautista? A. Determined. B. Demanding. C. Humorous. D. Generous. C Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period. “We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they’d expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,”Dr. Holden said. “But after 60 days of surveying, we’d already discovered 777 species. It shows suburban (郊区的) houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it comes to insects.” The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house. “The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,” Dr. Holden said. The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia’s leading biodiversity database. “The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting—we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth, which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,” Dr. Holden said. Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.” 8. How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months? A. 200. B. 436. C. 700. D. 1, 150. 9. What made Dr. Rogers get the idea of the species count? A. Cleaning his room. B. Observing the spiders. C. A talk with his friend. D. A mass of dead insects. 10. Which statement will Dr. Holden probably agree with? A. Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B. Suburban backyards are home to diverse species. C. Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D. People should keep their gardens free of insects. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A children’s story. B. A museum guide. C. A science magazine. D. A health report. D Microplastics (微塑料) pollute drinking water. Data now suggest all of us have microplastics in our bodies. Some plastics are harmful. Menake Piyasena, a professor at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, and his team worked on a new process. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasound (超声波) to separate microbes and other cells from water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same method to concentrate on microplastics?” The researchers send polluted water down a tube. The tube’s water flows past a transducer, which turns electrical energy into sound energy. It makes ultrasound waves that travel from one side of the tube to the other. When they hit microplastics, these waves exert（施加）a force on the plastic bits. What happens next depends on the size of those plastic bits. Ones less than about 180micrometers across will move to the center of the flow. Larger ones will interact with each other and create an additional force. This sends those larger ones toward the other end of flowing water. The ultrasound treatment removed about four in every five plastic bits from the water. It took about 90 minutes to clean one liter. It cost only about 10 cents to do that. “We think our approach will be cost-effective and simple,” Piyasena says. “Microplastics are a problem worldwide” says a research chemist Souhail Al-Abed, who works for the US Environmental Protection Agency. In his opinion, this tech is not yet ready to be rolled out for widespread use. “I’d like to express praise for Piyasena’s team that are conducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research does not have all the answers on day 1 or day 2 or day 100. But continuing work by these researchers may find a good solution for the future.” 12. Why did the researchers turn to ultrasound in the new study? A. They proved it was harmless to humans. B. They managed to apply it to other studies. C. It produced enough energy to heat water. D. It enabled them to focus on the experiment. 13. What can we infer about the water treatment? A. It might waste plenty of water. B. It will serve every family soon. C. It could lead to safer drinking water. D. It has been the most effective approach. 14. What is Al-Abed’s attitude to Piyasena’s research? A. Hopeless. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Ultrasound Helps Remove Microplastics in Water B. Scientists Have Found the Cause of Water Pollution C Efforts Are Made to Turn Microplastics into Energy D. Plastics Have a Bad Influence on Our Everyday Life 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions. Believe in yourself You’ve made it this far. ____16____. Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it. Rediscover your interest in life Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. ____17____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it. ____18____ Does every little thing anger you? ____19____. Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.” Reach out to those who mean the most to you Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. ____20____. A. Pick your fights wisely B. Be thankful for what you have C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of life 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a _____30_____ . It was not only the delicious food that made those _____31_____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always _____33_____ to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ love if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on 22. A. individually B. bitterly C. hurriedly D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. bet 24. A. blame B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. trip 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) was very popular in many parts of China during Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. In the past, shadow puppets (木偶) ____36____(make) of paper sculpture (雕刻), later from the leather of donkeys or oxen. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. More than 2,000 years ago, a favorite wife of Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor was very sad at the ____37____(lose) of his wife. One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls where the shadows on the ground were lively. Inspired ____38____ this scene, the smart minister hit upon ____39____ idea. He made a cotton puppet of the emperor’s wife and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor ____40____(watch) a puppet show behind a curtain, ____41____ attracted the emperor deeply, and he took to it from then on. This story ____42____(record) in the official history book is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry wins many good ____43____(comment) of audiences with its good music, fine sculpture, cheerful color and lively performance. The design of the figures follows ____44____(tradition) moral evaluation (道德评价) and aesthetics. The audiences can tell a figure’s character by _____45_____(see) his mask. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛，请写封邮件申请参赛，内容包括： 1.提出申请; 2.自身优势与参与目的; 3.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：浆板比赛Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nola Ochs was born in Kansas in 1911. There were many farms and everybody had a job to do. Nola Ochs was raised under the endless sky, and the long arc (弧线) of the sun marked her chore-filled (满是工作的) days. Her life was common. She grew and married, had children and grandchildren, taught in country schools, and lived the quiet Midwest life. But she was different in one way: After her husband died in 1972, Nola began taking classes and finally earned her associate degree (准学士学位) at the age of 77. “I still want to go to school. It is fun to go to classes. And if I have homework to do in the evening, that takes up my time in a pleasant way,” she recalled. After some years went by, Nola decided to keep going and get her master’s degree in Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas, where her granddaughter studied. She emailed the university for admission (入学), mentioning that she was 80, and had prepared for studying further. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, she got an mail back for her admission. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of her graduation Nola was chosen to be a spokesperson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ABCBB 6~10 CAACB 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开封五校2023~2024学年下学期期中联考 高 一 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit 5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man fly to Tokyo? A. To attend meetings. B. To hold a big party. C. To start a business. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Tour the town. 3. Who will the man buy a gift for? A. His child. B. His parent. C. His brother. 4. How much does an adult ticket cost? A. $ 4. B. $ 8. C. $ 12. 5. What does the man like about the movie? A. Its music. B. Its acting. C. Its story. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He is a writer. B. He failed a test. C. He loves tennis. 7. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a film. B. She played a game. C. She listened to music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man’s cousin send him? A. Postcards. B. Schoolbags. C. Model ships. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family members. B. Their work experiences. C. The man’s dream job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man find the room? A. It’s very big. B. It’s too small. C. It’s expensive. 11. What will the speakers do first? A. Make a fire. B. Put the bed. C. Get changed. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 14 What does the man suggest doing? A. Visiting a zoo. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Picking up some gifts. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping center is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seaside? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. When does Mrs. Green drive? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 18. What color is Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. What does the speaker say about Mrs. Bates? A. She is a waitress. B. She has no car. C. She is rich. 20. What does Joe do every Sunday? A. He paints some pictures. B. He fixes his friends’ cars. C. He drives to the country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Ocean Day 2023 Our ocean covers 70% of the planet and supports life but is being threatened. So we celebrate World Ocean Day to take action. People need to know the importance of it. This year, World Ocean Day is celebrated on 8 June. And everyone is welcome to join us, the Marine Stewardship Council(MSC), an international non-profit organization on a task to end overfishing. ●World Ocean Day activities: Learn about the ocean In Australia, our Saltwater School’s education program features ocean-themed education resources relevant to the Australian curriculum (课程) suitable for Stages 3～5. And in New Zealand, our Te Kawa O Tangaroa ocean-centered learning program focuses on solutions to overfishing and how we can ensure oceans are filled with life. Explore sustainable (可持续的) fisheries Experience our sustainable fishery stories about real-life people whose livelihoods depend on fishing and hear from warm-hearted people taking care of our ocean. Stay informed and inspired Follow the MSC on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter, and we’ll keep you up to date on the latest ocean news, stories, reports and more. And you can also sign up for one of our regular newsletters. Depending on your interests, there’s a lot to choose from. ●Our Contact Information: If you’d like to know more information, please send your email to kate.jones@msc.org or call 61-2-9527-6883 between the hours of 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Mon～Fri. 1. Why is the World Ocean Day celebrated? A. To give support to the life of the fishermen. B. To tell the task of an international organization. C. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the sea. D. To take action to call for an end to fishing. 2. How can you benefit from the activities? A. Learn more about sustainable fisheries. B. Become an important member of MSC. C. Develop your interest in writing stories. D. Teach students about the learning program. 3. When can you make a call to MSC? A. At 8:30 am, Monday. B. At 10:00 am, Friday. C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday. D. At 9:00 am, Saturday. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于2023年世界海洋日的介绍和宣传活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our ocean covers 70% of the planet and supports life but is being threatened. So we celebrate World Ocean Day to take action. People need to know the importance of it.(我们的海洋覆盖了地球的70%，支撑着生命，但正在受到威胁。因此，我们庆祝世界海洋日，采取行动。人们需要知道它的重要性。)”可知，庆祝世界海洋日是为了唤醒人们保护海洋的意识。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explore sustainable (可持续的) fisheries部分的“Experience our sustainable fishery stories about real-life people whose livelihoods depend on fishing and hear from warm-hearted people taking care of our ocean.(体验我们的可持续渔业故事，了解以渔业为生的现实生活中的人们，聆听热心人士照顾我们的海洋。)”可知，从这些活动中，你可以更多地了解到可持续发展渔业。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Contact Information部分的“between the hours of 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Mon～Fri.(星期一至五上午九时至下午五时。)”可知，你可以在周五上午10点钟给MSC打电话。故选B。 B In December 2018 Cheré Bautista had to face a fear that she had worried about since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent months searching for work and had finally been offered a job in the call center of a Seattle-area hospital. But at the last minute, the offer was rescinded due to something Bautista had kept secret for twenty years: She had never graduated from high school. “That was the lowest point in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has come a long way since her childhood. Raised by a single dad, she often had to take care of herself. At 16, she dropped out of high school to work and support herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had worked at a local bank. With each passing year, however, Bautista felt her career options (职业选择) narrowing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned out. She dreamed of becoming an accountant (会计), but knew that required a diploma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incomplete education made her feel uncomfortable socially. When the hospital call center job fell through, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking point. “At that moment, it was just, ‘I have to fix this.’” After searching for local classes, Bautista came across a preparatory program on the Hopelink website. She’d known it ran a food bank, but was unaware Hope link also offered free adult education programs. Though Bautista was nervous about being in class, she refused to let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questions and was really open about what she understood and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Margolis, a teacher of Hopelink. Hopelink helped Bautista prepare for her GED test, which awards the equivalent of a high school diploma. She passed the test in six months in June 2019. Even today, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting off my shoulders: I finally get this done.” 4. What does the underlined word “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph? A. Limited. B. Delivered. C. Identified. D. Cancelled. 5. What can we learn about Bautista from paragraph 2? A. She missed her childhood. B. She suffered many hardships. C. She supported a big family. D. She lived with her students. 6. One of the purposes of Hopelink is to ________. A. teach the locals how to save food B. design GED tests for young students C. provide adults with education courses D. help parents see their own strengths 7. Which of the following best describes Bautista? A. Determined. B. Demanding. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cheré Bautista高中没有毕业，这使她在找工作事受挫，于是她参加了成人教育项目，开始学习，并参加了考试，获得了高中文凭。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“due to something Bautista had kept secret for twenty years: She had never graduated from high school.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她从未高中毕业)”及第二段“‘That was the lowest point in my life,’ recalls Bautista.(“那是我人生中的最低点，”包蒂斯塔回忆道。)”可推断，她没有高中毕业，这使得她申请的工作没有通过，所以她很伤心，即她的申请被取消，画线单词意为“取消”与cancelled的意思最接近。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She has come a long way since her childhood. Raised by a single dad, she often had to take care of herself. At 16, she dropped out of high school to work and support herself.(自从童年以来，她已经走了很长一段路。她由单亲父亲抚养长大，经常需要照顾自己。16岁时，她从高中辍学去工作养活自己)”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She’d known it ran a food bank, but was unaware Hopelink also offered free adult education programs.(她知道它经营着一家食品银行，但不知道Hopelink还提供免费的成人教育项目)”可知，Hopelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“At that moment, it was just,’ I have to fix this.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必须解决这个问题。)”及第六段“Though Bautista was nervous about being in class, she refused to let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questions and was really open about what she understood and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Margolis, a teacher of Hopelink.(尽管包蒂斯塔对上课感到紧张，但她拒绝让这种恐惧妨碍她。“她总是提出问题，并且对自己理解和不理解的内容非常开放，”Hopelink的老师黛比·马戈利斯 (Debbie Margolis) 说道)”和最后一段中“She passed the test in six months in June 2019. (她在6个月后于2019年6月通过了考试)”可知，Bautista在课上提出问题，拒绝让自己的恐惧妨碍她，并在短短6个月就通过了考试。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。 C Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period. “We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they’d expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,”Dr. Holden said. “But after 60 days of surveying, we’d already discovered 777 species. It shows suburban (郊区的) houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it comes to insects.” The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house. “The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,” Dr. Holden said. The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia’s leading biodiversity database. “The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting—we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth, which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,” Dr. Holden said. Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.” 8. How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months? A. 200. B. 436. C. 700. D. 1, 150. 9. What made Dr. Rogers get the idea of the species count? A. Cleaning his room. B. Observing the spiders. C. A talk with his friend. D. A mass of dead insects. 10. Which statement will Dr. Holden probably agree with? A. Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B. Suburban backyards are home to diverse species. C. Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D. People should keep their gardens free of insects. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A children’s story. B. A museum guide. C. A science magazine. D. A health report. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr. Rogers 在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Holden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。 D Microplastics (微塑料) pollute drinking water. Data now suggest all of us have microplastics in our bodies. Some plastics are harmful. Menake Piyasena, a professor at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, and his team worked on a new process. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasound (超声波) to separate microbes and other cells from water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same method to concentrate on microplastics?” The researchers send polluted water down a tube. The tube’s water flows past a transducer, which turns electrical energy into sound energy. It makes ultrasound waves that travel from one side of the tube to the other. When they hit microplastics, these waves exert（施加）a force on the plastic bits. What happens next depends on the size of those plastic bits. Ones less than about 180micrometers across will move to the center of the flow. Larger ones will interact with each other and create an additional force. This sends those larger ones toward the other end of flowing water. The ultrasound treatment removed about four in every five plastic bits from the water. It took about 90 minutes to clean one liter. It cost only about 10 cents to do that. “We think our approach will be cost-effective and simple,” Piyasena says. “Microplastics are a problem worldwide,” says a research chemist Souhail Al-Abed, who works for the US Environmental Protection Agency. In his opinion, this tech is not yet ready to be rolled out for widespread use. “I’d like to express praise for Piyasena’s team that are conducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research does not have all the answers on day 1 or day 2 or day 100. But continuing work by these researchers may find a good solution for the future.” 12. Why did the researchers turn to ultrasound in the new study? A. They proved it was harmless to humans. B. They managed to apply it to other studies. C. It produced enough energy to heat water. D. It enabled them to focus on the experiment. 13. What can we infer about the water treatment? A. It might waste plenty of water. B. It will serve every family soon. C. It could lead to safer drinking water. D. It has been the most effective approach. 14. What is Al-Abed’s attitude to Piyasena’s research? A. Hopeless. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Ultrasound Helps Remove Microplastics in Water B. Scientists Have Found the Cause of Water Pollution C. Efforts Are Made to Turn Microplastics into Energy D. Plastics Have a Bad Influence on Our Everyday Life 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, Piyasena used ultrasound (超声波) to separate microbes and other cells from water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same method to concentrate on microplastics?”(过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，Piyasena的团队曾将超声波成功应用于其他研究项目 ，所以在此次研究中尝试采用同样的方法去除水中的微塑料。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics (微塑料) pollute drinking water. Data now suggest all of us have microplastics in our bodies. Some plastics are harmful.(微塑料污染饮用水。现在的数据表明，我们所有人体内都有微塑料。有些塑料是有害的)”以及第五段的“The ultrasound treatment removed about four in every five plastic bits from the water. It took about 90 minutes to clean one liter.(超声波处理从水中去除了大约五分之四的塑料碎片。大约花了90分钟清洗一升)”可推断，这种水处理方法可能会让我们的饮用水更安全。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’d like to express praise for Piyasena’s team that are conducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research does not have all the answers on day 1 or day 2 or day 100. But continuing work by these researchers may find a good solution for the future.”(Al Abed补充道：“我想对Piyasena的团队进行这项研究表示赞扬。”“研究并没有在第1天、第2天或第100天得到所有答案。但这些研究人员的持续工作可能会为未来找到一个好的解决方案。”)”可推断，Al-Abed 对Piyasena的研究持肯定态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Menake Piyasena, a professor at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, and his team worked on a new process. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasound (超声波) to separate microbes and other cells from water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same method to concentrate on microplastics?”(新墨西哥矿业学院教授Menake Piyasena和他的团队研究了一种新工艺。过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。所以“超声波有助于去除水中的微塑料”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions. Believe in yourself You’ve made it this far. ____16____. Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it. Rediscover your interest in life Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. ____17____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it. ____18____ Does every little thing anger you? ____19____. Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.” Reach out to those who mean the most to you Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. ____20____. A. Pick your fights wisely B. Be thankful for what you have C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of life 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些可以令人精神强大的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve made it this far. (你已经走到这一步了)”以及下文“Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. (哪怕再多坚持一会儿，你就能熬过你正在经历的一切。)”可知，此处是说你已经走到这一步了，再坚持一下，就能熬过去，C项“告诉自己再坚持一天就能成功”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. (在秋天玩树叶，画一只小动物，或者吃一颗糖。找到你内心的孩子。做那个内心的孩子。)”可知，此处是说孩童时代会因一些小事感到快乐，现在找到并在内心做那个孩子，G项“当你还是个孩子的时候，你会对生活中最简单的事感到兴奋。”符合语境，破折号后的“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet”是对G项中“the simplest wonders of life”举例说明，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段中“Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, ‘Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.’ (试着把你的生活精简到几个对你来说最重要的关键价值观，不要担心其他任何事情。正如Sylvia Robinson曾经说过的，‘有些人认为是坚持让一个人变得坚强——有时候是放手。’)”可知，本段主要是说要选择重要的事情，而放手其他的事情，A项“明智地选择困扰你的事情”适合作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Does every little thing anger you? (每一件小事都让你生气吗？)”提出问题：每一件小事都让你生气吗？E项“问问自己这些小事是否重要”承接上文，符合语境，E项中“these little things”呼应上文“little thing”，故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. (如果找不到朋友，那就帮助那些更需要帮助的人。)”提到去帮助别人，D项“你可以在帮改善别人生活的过程中发现优点”符合语境，D项中“bettering someone else’s life ”呼应上文的“help others”，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a _____30_____ . It was not only the delicious food that made those _____31_____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always _____33_____ to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ love if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on 22. A. individually B. bitterly C. hurriedly D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. bet 24. A. blame B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. trip 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of 35 A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. going through经历；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. learning about了解；D. researching on研究。根据后文“There would be freshly cooked Italian bread with butter.(会有新鲜烹制的意大利黄油面包)”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的面条，慢慢煮上几个小时。A. individually分别地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cooked for hours”可知，这些面条慢慢煮好几个小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A. gather聚集；B. click点击；C. battle斗争；D. bet打赌。根据后文“around the old dining table”以及后文“Then we would eat with smiles”提到他们吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gather around“聚集在一起”。故选A 。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. blame责备；B. curiosity好奇；C. laughter笑声；D. argument争论。根据上文的“with smiles”和下文的joy可知，一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐，充满快乐和笑声。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里总是感到非常满足,吃得饱，心情快乐。A. anxious好奇的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满足的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with full bellies and happy hearts”可知，作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我长大成人了，我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者；B. reporter记者；C. editor编辑；D. adult成人。根据上文“As I got older”可知，作者长大成人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Saturday星期六；B. Sunday星期日；C. Friday星期五；D. Monday星期一。根据上文“It was my Italian grandma ____1____ our Sunday dinner.”可知，此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A. right正确的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I would get very close to making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what I was doing wrong”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A. hug拥抱；B. pity遗憾；C. feeling感觉；D. trip旅行。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，作者想要找回的是一种感觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. tours环游；B. restaurants饭店；C. dinners晚餐；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“It was not only the delicious food”后文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A. story故事；B. love爱；C. memory记忆；D. opinion意见。根据前文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试图用爱来调味。A. try尝试，试图；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. remove移除。根据下文“to season(调味)it with love”可知，作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们用心去做，每一天都不会缺少爱；如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……帮助下；B. at the end of在……末端；C. in fear of恐惧；D. in short of缺乏。 根据下文“if we make it”可知，如果我们去做，我们就不会缺少爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. wait等待；D. feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“if we share it”可知，如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) was very popular in many parts of China during Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. In the past, shadow puppets (木偶) ____36____(make) of paper sculpture (雕刻), later from the leather of donkeys or oxen. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. More than 2,000 years ago, a favorite wife of Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor was very sad at the ____37____(lose) of his wife. One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls where the shadows on the ground were lively. Inspired ____38____ this scene, the smart minister hit upon ____39____ idea. He made a cotton puppet of the emperor’s wife and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor ____40____(watch) a puppet show behind a curtain, ____41____ attracted the emperor deeply, and he took to it from then on. This story ____42____(record) in the official history book is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry wins many good ____43____(comment) of audiences with its good music, fine sculpture, cheerful color and lively performance. The design of the figures follows ____44____(tradition) moral evaluation (道德评价) and aesthetics. The audiences can tell a figure’s character by _____45_____(see) his mask. 【答案】36. were made 37. loss 38. by 39. an 40. to watch 41 which 42. recorded 43. comments 44. traditional 45. seeing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏，它起源于汉武帝时期的皮影戏，发展至今，仍然受到大众的喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：过去，皮影是用纸雕制成的，后来是用驴或牛的皮革制成的。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间“In the past”可知，用一般过去时；且主语“shadow puppets”与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系，主谓一致，应是一般过去时被动结构：were done，be made of (由……制的)。故填were made。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：皇帝对妻子的去世非常悲伤。分析可知，名词所有格“the ___2__ (lose) of his wife”，所填应是名词，“lose”，动词，意为“丢失，失去”，其名词形式为“loss (去世)”。故填loss。 【38题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：受这一场景的启发，聪明的大臣想到了一个主意。分析可知，“(be) inspired by…”，固定短语，意为“受到……的启发”。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：受这一场景的启发，聪明的大臣想到了一个主意。分析可知，泛指一个主意，“idea”为可数名词单数形式，因此，所填空应是不定冠词作限定词。“idea /aɪˈdɪə/”的发音是元音音素开头，应是用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝在幕布后观看木偶戏，这深深地吸引了皇帝，从此他喜欢上了木偶戏。分析可知，“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝在幕布后观看木偶戏，这深深地吸引了皇帝，从此他喜欢上了木偶戏。分析可知，“__6____ attracted the emperor deeply…”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a puppet show”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：官方史书中记载的这个故事被认为是皮影戏的开端。分析可知，“__7 ____ (record) in the official history book”为之前名词“This story”的后置定语，用非谓语形式；动词“record”与This story之间为逻辑被动关系，record用过去分词形式。故填recorded。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：皮影戏以其优美的音乐、精美的雕塑、欢快的色彩和生动的表演赢得了许多观众的好评。分析可知，所填应是名词，作动词“wins”的宾语。结合空前“many”可知，这里用可数名词comment的复数形式。故填comments。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人物的设计遵循传统的道德评价和美学。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“moral evaluation”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统，传说”，其形容词形式为“traditional (传统的)”。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：观众可以通过一个人物的面具来判断他的性格。分析可知，“by”为介词，所填应是动名词形式，作宾语，by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填seeing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛，请写封邮件申请参赛，内容包括： 1.提出申请; 2.自身优势与参与目的; 3.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：浆板比赛Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Learning from the newspaper that you will hold the international Stand Up Paddle(SUP) race, I am writing to apply for the race. I come from a senior high school in China. I am fond of sports, especially SUP. I am good at it. Last year, I won the first prize in the SUP race organized by our school. Besides, I have a good command of spoken English. Taking part in this activity, I expect to broaden my vision and experience the international spirits of SUP sports. What’s more, I am looking forward to making more international friends. I do hope I can be accepted. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件申请参加国际浆板比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 口语：spoken English→oral English 喜爱：be fond of→like 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：what’s more/ besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I am fond of sports, especially SUP. I am good at it. 拓展句：Not only am I fond of sports, especially SUP, but also I am good at it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning from the newspaper that you will hold the international Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race, I am writing to apply for the race. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Taking part in this activity, I expect to broaden my vision and experience the international spirits of SUP sports. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nola Ochs was born in Kansas in 1911. There were many farms and everybody had a job to do. Nola Ochs was raised under the endless sky, and the long arc (弧线) of the sun marked her chore-filled (满是工作的) days. Her life was common. She grew and married, had children and grandchildren, taught in country schools, and lived the quiet Midwest life. But she was different in one way: After her husband died in 1972, Nola began taking classes and finally earned her associate degree (准学士学位) at the age of 77. “I still want to go to school. It is fun to go to classes. And if I have homework to do in the evening, that takes up my time in a pleasant way,” she recalled. After some years went by, Nola decided to keep going and get her master’s degree in Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas, where her granddaughter studied. She emailed the university for admission (入学), mentioning that she was 80, and had prepared for studying further. 注意：1.续写词数应 150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, she got an mail back for her admission. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of her graduation, Nola was chosen to be a spokesperson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A week later, she got an mail back for her admission. Nola was excited to study further for her dream and with her granddaughter. In the beginning, she met many difficulties because those courses were so complex for her. But she never gave up. She made use of her time to turn to anyone around her for help, including her granddaughter. She overcame all the difficulties to study on her own time, at her own pace. When Nola had 30 hours of school left to complete, she moved 100 miles away from her farm to study. Finally, she got her master’s degree of Fort Hays State University. On the day of her graduation, Nola was chosen to be a spokesperson. She said what kept her young was her passion for learning everything she could about the world. It was about seeing everyone she met as a teacher. She added, “Age is just a number, as long as you have your mind and health.” Nola lived a long and productive life, but her work was still not done. As the sun bent its great arc across the sky, Nola was at work, plowing the fields of her mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nola Ochs是一个在堪萨斯州出生的普通女性，过着平静的中西部生活。然而，她在丈夫去世后开始了一段不同寻常的学习旅程。在生活的压力下，她不仅没有放弃，反而在77岁时获得了准学士学位，体现了她对教育的热情和决心。几年后，她决定继续深造，向福特海斯州立大学申请入学，追求硕士学位。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，她收到了录取通知书的回信。”可知，第一段可描写Nola成功被录取，并完成了学业。 ②由第二段首句内容“在她毕业的那天，Nola被选为代言人。”可知，第二段可描写Nola对学习的感想。 2. 续写线索：收到录取通知——努力学习——完成学业——被选为代言人——发表感想。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：make use of/take advantage of ②包括：include/contain ③完成：complete/finish 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited→delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]In the beginning, she met many difficulties because those courses were so complex for her.(because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2]She said what kept her young was her passion for learning everything she could about the world.(what引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句) 1~5 ABCBB 6~10 CAACB 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$