期末考之核心语法精练100题（广东专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，以单元知识点为纲，通过多题型分层检测语法理解与应用能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|覆盖特殊疑问句、情态动词等12个核心语法点，侧重语法辨析与语境应用|从基础语法（如名词复数）到时态（现在进行时、一般过去时）及对比，呈递进逻辑| |单句语法填空|30题|考查词形变化（如动词时态、形容词比较级）和语法规则直接运用|衔接单元语法点，强化规则记忆与灵活转换能力| |完成句子填空|20题|结合语境考查语法在实际表达中的综合运用（如固定搭配、句式转换）|从语法识别到输出表达，构建“理解-运用-表达”能力链|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．---We will be away for two weeks because we’ll have a _______. Could you look after the dog for us? ---Why not? A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks holiday C．two-week holiday D．two-weeks’ holiday 2．They a good time because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 3．--- _________ do you go to school?     --- At 6:30. A．What time B．How C．What D．Why 4． -- ________ do you hear from Karen this year?     --Hardly ever. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 5． --Who helped you with your English? --________! I learned it all by myself. I think it’s a ________ way than asking for others’ help. A．Nobody; better B．Anybody; better C．Somebody; good D．Nobody; good 6．—________ color do you like, green or blue?     —Blue. A．Which B．What C．Who D．Whose 7．No one is ________ Mary in the class. A．so tallest as B．as taller as C．so high as D．so tall as 8．There is much_____in Beijing in winter .It looks very beautiful when it is __________. A．snow；snow B．snowy；snowy C．snow；snowy D．snowy；snow 9．-The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. --Then it___ be my friend, Mike, who looks like very fat. A．might B．can’t C．don’t D should 10．Lucy isn’t at sports her sister. A．as good; than B．as better; as C．as well; than D．as good; as 11．Of all the subjects, art is . A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．much interesting 12．— ________ did you ________ the summer vacation? —It was fantastic. I didn’t have too much homework to do. A．What; think B．What; like C．How; think of D．How; feel about 13．Talent shows are getting A．more and more popular B．popular C．much popular D．more popular 14．Could you please___computer  games? A．don’t play B．not play C．to not play D．not to play 15．_____  have you been like this? A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How old 16．—Could you please tell me something about the exchange students? —They are _______. They speak _______. A．Frenchman; France B．Frenchmans; French C．Germen; Germany D．Germans; German 17．The computer works well. It’s not ________ for you to buy a new one. A．difficult B．important C．easy D．necessary 18．It ____be Tom. He has gone to America. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．can 19．— Do you enjoy Zhang Lei’s songs? —Yes. He is the winner of the Voice of China of 2015. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 20．Sally is good at English because she ________ studies hard. A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 21．--There is a new film on, will you __________ finish your homework before 7:00 tonight? --I’m afraid I _________. I have too much homework today. Let’s see the movie this weekend! A．can; can’t B．be able to; can’t C．may; am not able to D．could; may not 22．—Why not ________ Mount Tai this weekend? —That’s great! A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed 23．Lucy is cleverer than ________ girls in her group. A．any B．other C．any other D．the other 24．This is ________ new teacher. ________ name is Alan. A．your, Her B．his; Your C．my, His D．my, Her 25．--- are Tom and Jim talking to ?   --- Their English teacher . A．What B．When C．Who D．where 26．Who is Mr Laurence? A．He is very rich. B．He is an orphan. C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather. 27．I ________ play soccer. A．sometimes B．sometime C．some time D．some times 28．He brings home _____. A．two bag of apple B．two bag of apples C．two bags of apples D．two bags of apple 29．The more careful you are, the ____ mistakes you will make. A．few B．fewer C．fewest D．Less 30．—Hello, Bob! I’m going to the zoo tomorrow. Could I ______ your camera? —Sorry, I ______ it to Peter this morning . A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; lent D．lend; borrowed 31．—________ do you go jogging every morning? —That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 32．What do we know about Laurie from the passage? A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan. C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn’t like his late sister. 33．____ up late at night is bad for your health. A．Stay B．Staying C．stays D．Stayed 34．I think your story is ________ his. A．so interesting as B．as interesting as C．much interesting than D．less funny than 35．It____ outside. You'd better take an umorella with you. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．has rained 36．---- ________ is the pair of trainer shoes? ---- It ________ me 200 yuan. A．How long; took B．How much; cost C．How often; spent D．How many; paid 37．Our government is taking action to improve the environment. A．make…worse B．make…better C．make…different D．make…the same 38．—________ the population of your city? —About 80 thousand, I think. A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What is 39．There ________ a building at the street corner. A．were used to be B．used to be C．used to have D．were used to have 40． --- What animals do you like?  ---- I like __________. A．lion B．tigers C．koala D．Giraffe 41．Mrs.Brown has two sons. The elder brother is medium-built.______ is as ______ as his father now. A．Another, tall B．The other, tall C．The other, taller D．Othere, tall 42．When we compare English ________ Math, we find it ________ to learn Math well. A．to; more difficult B．with; less easier C．with: more difficult D．to: less difficult 43．This is_________ schoolbag. is on the desk. A．your； Mine B．yours; Mine C．my; You D．your; My 44．— _____do you like the cakes in our shop? —They’re very______. I will come here more often in the future. A．What ; hard B．What; delicious C．How; bad D．How ; delicious 45． Call a taxi, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．though C．because D．or 46．“___________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys?” “About two hours.” A．How much time B．How often C．How long D．A and C 47．China has population in the world. A．more B．the most C．larger D．the largest 48．—Can you play tennis with us? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my house. A．cleaning B．have to clean C．clean D．cleaned 49．—________ do you go to sleep? —I go to sleep at 9 o’clock. A．When is B．What time C．How old D．What’s time 50．“You can’t drink the milk. It smells ________.” Mum shouted ________. A．bad, loud B．badly, loudly C．badly, loud D．bad, loudly 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Listen to the ____________ (instruct) carefully and take them down. 52．My pen pal ____________（speak） English. 53．It’s hot in the room. We had better ____________ (not close) the windows. 54．Scientists ____________（discovery）a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 55．Be careful when you go out, it is always _____________________ (crowd) on National Day. 56．What he did is totally _________________ (accept) to his mother, so she is angry now. 57．Look! Many girls ___________________ (dance) over there. 58．The old ______________(build) in this city look very special. 59．I was too ____________ (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong. 60．It ____________ that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem) 61．It is ____________ (stress) to work with Monica, as she always wants everything to be perfect. 62．My English teacher is very ___________ (patience). She explains every question carefully to me. 63．Yesterday I _____________（hang）out with my friends and had a good time. 64．Winter is cold here. Sometimes it is ____________ (snow). 65．It was a _____________ (sun) day yesterday. 66．There are three ____________ (paragraph) in this passage. 67．People are ____________ (health) today than at any time in history. 68．____________ (not eat) in the classroom. 69．Thanks to these ____________ (invent) like Einstein, we can live a more convenient life now. 70．Alice is  ____________ (I) best friend.We often play together. 71．We should be ____________ with friends. (honesty) 72．Mary always ____________ （remember）to make her bed in the morning. 73．Soon the plane ____________ (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again. 74．Don’t waste such a ____________ (gold) opportunity. 75．This chair is really ______________ (comfort) to sit on. No wonder it sells well. 76．Look! A feather is ____________ (float) in the air. 77．The teachers are very ____________ (humour) and always tell us jokes. 78．We have several _____________ (organize) for students in our school. 79．After years of efforts, Yuan Longping’s team ____________ (success) in growing super hybrid rice, which made China a leading country in rice production. 80．Look! Those cars are all in different ____________ (shape). 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．老师的教育能激发出每一位学生最好的潜质。 Teachers’ education can _________ _________ the best in every student. 82．医生吩咐格林先生戒烟。 The doctor ________ Mr Green ________ ________ smoking. 83．这家医院需要多少名志愿者？ How _________ _________ does the hospital need? 84．我的工作是教他们的英语。 My job ________ ________ ________ ________ English. 85．在学校我们通常过得很愉快。 We usually ________ ________ ________ ________ at school. 86．Daisy参加了学校的这个活动。 Daisy ________ ________ ________ this activity in school. 87．我爸爸总是尽力去正视任何困难。 My father always _________ _________ _________ _________ face any difficulties. 88．你应该开发一些有用的方法去锻炼你的大脑。 You should develop some ______________ ____________ ___________ exercise your brain. 89．老师允许他们在课堂上谈论这个话题。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ talk about this topic in class. 90．我们班上的学生关心彼此。 Students in our class ________ ________ each other. 91．我妈妈总是为我作决定。 My mother always ________ ________ for me. 92．这个小女孩对户外运动不感兴趣。 The little girl _______________ ________________ ____________ __________ outdoor activities. 93．去年詹姆斯在校运会参加了跳高和跳远。 James ________  ________ in the high jump and the long jump in the school sports meet last year. 94．我妈妈经常鼓励我出版新书。 My mother often ________ me to ________ ________ the new book. 95．我盼望着假期的到来。 I am ______ ______ ______ my holiday. 96．老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。 The old lady ________ ________ in the street and broke her leg. 97．我们最好别告诉他这件事。 We ________ ________ ________ tell him about it. 98．你能弄清楚最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗? Can you ____________ ____________ when the early plane will fly? 99．你下了船之后，然后左拐进入格林大街。 After you ________ ________ the boat, and then turn left into the Green Street. 100．为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢？ ________ ________ go and ask our teachers to come to this party? 2 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．---We will be away for two weeks because we’ll have a _______. Could you look after the dog for us? ---Why not? A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks holiday C．two-week holiday D．two-weeks’ holiday 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--因为我们有两周的假期要离开两周，你可以为我们照顾一下狗吗？－为什么不呢？两周的：two-week或是two weeks’，故选C。 考点：考查形容词。 2．They a good time because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，rained为过去时，have 为实义动词，应找助动词did 后加not 表否定，故选C。 考点：考查动词的一般过去时。 3．--- _________ do you go to school?     --- At 6:30. A．What time B．How C．What D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你几点去上学？——在6点30分。What time几点；how如何；what什么；why为什么；根据At 6:30可知此处对几点提问；故用疑问词what time,故选A。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 4． -- ________ do you hear from Karen this year?     --Hardly ever. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——今年你多久能收到Karen的一次来信？——几乎没有。A. How long 多长（对时间或者长度提问）；B. How often多久一次（对频率提问）；C. How many多少（对可数名词数量提问）；D. How much多少（对不可数名词数量提问）。Hardly ever是频率词，故选B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 5． --Who helped you with your English? --________! I learned it all by myself. I think it’s a ________ way than asking for others’ help. A．Nobody; better B．Anybody; better C．Somebody; good D．Nobody; good 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：谁帮你学的英语？没有人，我自学的。我认为自学这种方法比别人帮助更好。结合下句，作者是自学的，可知没有人帮助；并且认为自学是一种更好的学习方法，后面有than，所以要用比较级，故选A。 考点：考查代词的用法和形容词的比较级。 6．—________ color do you like, green or blue?     —Blue. A．Which B．What C．Who D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个颜色，绿色还是蓝色？——蓝色。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据“green or blue”可知，此处询问喜欢哪一个颜色，故选A。 7．No one is ________ Mary in the class. A．so tallest as B．as taller as C．so high as D．so tall as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：班上没有人比玛丽高。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级。as...as或者not so...as中间加形容词或副词的原级，排除AB；表示身高时用形容词tall，排除C。故选D。 8．There is much_____in Beijing in winter .It looks very beautiful when it is __________. A．snow；snow B．snowy；snowy C．snow；snowy D．snowy；snow 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：冬天在北京有很多雪。当下雪时，它看起来很美。第一空有形容词much修饰，故此处用名词snow。第二空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词snowy。故选C。 考点：考查名词和形容词的用法。 9．-The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. --Then it___ be my friend, Mike, who looks like very fat. A．might B．can’t C．don’t D should 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——比赛的获胜者是一个戴着眼镜的高个子瘦男孩。——那么不可能是我的朋友迈克，他看起来很胖。might可能，可以；can’t不能，不会，不可能； don’t，常用于帮助表达否定意思；should应该。 在英语中，常用can't表示否定的推断“不可能”。所以选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 10．Lucy isn’t at sports her sister. A．as good; than B．as better; as C．as well; than D．as good; as 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:露西在体育方面不如她姐姐好。not as+形容词原级+as，是固定句式，不及……好。据句意，故选D。 考点：考查固定短语。 11．Of all the subjects, art is . A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．much interesting 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析： interesting意为“有趣的，有意思的”，是多音节词，前面加上most变成最高级，最高级前必须用the。句意为：所有学科中，美术是最有兴趣的。故选C。 考点： 考查最高级的用法。 12．— ________ did you ________ the summer vacation? —It was fantastic. I didn’t have too much homework to do. A．What; think B．What; like C．How; think of D．How; feel about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得暑假怎么样？——太棒了。我没有太多的作业要做。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。what什么；how怎样；think认为；like喜欢；think of想，认为； feel about对……有看法。根据“It was fantastic.”可知，此处是提问暑假怎么样，What do you think of...相当于How do you feel about... “你认为……怎么样”，故选D。 13．Talent shows are getting A．more and more popular B．popular C．much popular D．more popular 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，故选A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 14．Could you please___computer  games? A．don’t play B．not play C．to not play D．not to play 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？固定结构“请你不要做某事”英语表达为Could you please not do sth.?故选B。 考点：考查固定结构。 15．_____  have you been like this? A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:你像这样多长时间了？A. How often多久一次，询问频率；B. How many多少，修饰可数名词； C. How long 多久，询问时间； D. How old多大，询问年龄。有句意可知选C。 考点：考查疑问词。 16．—Could you please tell me something about the exchange students? —They are _______. They speak _______. A．Frenchman; France B．Frenchmans; French C．Germen; Germany D．Germans; German 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于交换学生的情况吗？——他们是德国人。他们说德语。 考查名词的复数和辨析。France法国；French法语；Germany德国；German德语。根据“They”可知，第一空应填复数名词，Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen，German的复数形式为Germans；德国人说德语，第二空应填German。故选D。 17．The computer works well. It’s not ________ for you to buy a new one. A．difficult B．important C．easy D．necessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这台计算机运转良好。你没有必要买一个新的。考查形容词辨析题。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. easy简单的；D. necessary必要的。It’s +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。work well运转很好。根据句意和语境，可知选D。 18．It ____be Tom. He has gone to America. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：它不可能是汤姆。他到美国去了。can’t不会，不可能，常用于表示否定的推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许；may可以；can能，会。根据语境可知该选A。 考点：考查情态动词。 19．— Do you enjoy Zhang Lei’s songs? —Yes. He is the winner of the Voice of China of 2015. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你喜欢张磊的歌曲吗？---喜欢，他是2015年中国好声音的冠军。我想不出有谁的声音比他的更好。根据语境可知，这里暗含张磊的声音与其他人声音的比较，应用比较级，表示“更好的”。结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 20．Sally is good at English because she ________ studies hard. A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉擅长英语，因为她总是努力学习。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎从不；sometimes有时。根据“Sally is good at English”可知她擅长英语，可见她总是努力学习。故选A。 21．--There is a new film on, will you __________ finish your homework before 7:00 tonight? --I’m afraid I _________. I have too much homework today. Let’s see the movie this weekend! A．can; can’t B．be able to; can’t C．may; am not able to D．could; may not 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：有一部新电影在放映，今晚七点前你能完成你的作业吗？恐怕不能，今天作业太多，让我们这个周末去看吧。be able to=can,能够，故选B。 考点：考查同义词辨析。 22．—Why not ________ Mount Tai this weekend? —That’s great! A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末为什么不去爬泰山呢？——太棒了。 考查动词。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提建议。故选A。 23．Lucy is cleverer than ________ girls in her group. A．any B．other C．any other D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西比她组里的其他女孩聪明。 考查代词辨析和比较级的用法。any任何，加名词单数；other其他的，加名词复数；any other任何其他的，加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个，加名词单数。根据“girls”可知，此处应用other，故选B。 24．This is ________ new teacher. ________ name is Alan. A．your, Her B．his; Your C．my, His D．my, Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的新老师。他的名字叫阿伦。 考查形容词性物主代词。your你的；Her她的；His他的；my我的。因为Alan为男性名称，所以第二空应填his，排除AD；B选项前后语境不搭，故选C。 25．--- are Tom and Jim talking to ?   --- Their English teacher . A．What B．When C．Who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆正在与谁交谈？——他们的英语老师。A. What什么； B. When什么时候；    C. Who 谁；D. where哪儿。根据答语可知，选择疑问词who，故答案为C。 26．Who is Mr Laurence? A．He is very rich. B．He is an orphan. C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Laurence先生是谁？ 考查特殊疑问句及常识。He is very rich.他非常富有；He is an orphan.他是一个孤儿；He is Laurie’s grandfather.他是Laurie的祖父；He is Jo’s grandfather.他是Jo的祖父。根据问句“Who is Mr Laurence?”及常识可知，Laurence是《小妇人》里的人物，他是Laurie的祖父。故选C。 27．I ________ play soccer. A．sometimes B．sometime C．some time D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有时踢足球。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；sometime在某时；some time一段时间；some times好几次。根据“I...play soccer.”语境可知，此处是指有时踢足球，故选A。 28．He brings home _____. A．two bag of apple B．two bag of apples C．two bags of apples D．two bags of apple 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：此题重点考查名词复数，句意：他带回家两袋苹果，two bags of后跟名词，跟单数还是复数要看bags里面是什么东西，不可数，则加单数；可数，则加复数，故选C 考点：名词单复数 点评：在做题中首先分清名词的数，two bags of后跟名词，跟单数还是复数要看bags里面是什么东西，若是不可数名词，则加单数；若是可数名词，则加复数 29．The more careful you are, the ____ mistakes you will make. A．few B．fewer C．fewest D．Less 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。Few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。本题句式是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越来越……”。Mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 30．—Hello, Bob! I’m going to the zoo tomorrow. Could I ______ your camera? —Sorry, I ______ it to Peter this morning . A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; lent D．lend; borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:-你好，Bob，明天我打算去公园。我能借你的照相机吗？-对不起，今天早上我已经把它借给Peter了。borrow 的意思是借，指从别人那里借来；lend 是借给，指把自己的东西借出去。根据句意可知选A，lent 是lend 的过去式。 考点：考查动词。 31．—________ do you go jogging every morning? —That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天早上去慢跑？——那是因为我想做更多的运动来变得更强壮。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger.”可知，此处是提问原因，用why提问。故选D。 32．What do we know about Laurie from the passage? A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan. C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn’t like his late sister. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从文章中我们了解到Laurie什么？ 考查特殊疑问句的回答及常识。He lives with the four sisters.他和四个姐妹住在一起；He is an orphan.他是一个孤儿；He is easy to get angry.他很容易生气；He doesn’t like his late sister.他不喜欢已故的妹妹。根据题干及小说《小妇人》可知，Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。 33．____ up late at night is bad for your health. A．Stay B．Staying C．stays D．Stayed 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:此句的含义表示晚上熬夜对身体有害。根据语境可知作主语要用动词的非谓语形式，由四个选择项提示可知只能选择动名词短语，故选B。 考点：动名词短语作主语。 点评：动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式，动名词和过去分词。其中动词的不定式和动名词可以做句子的主语，并且谓语动词要用单数形式。 34．I think your story is ________ his. A．so interesting as B．as interesting as C．much interesting than D．less funny than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为你的故事和他的一样有趣。so interesting as和……一样有趣，用于否定句；as interesting as和……一样有趣，用于肯定句或否定句；much后接形容词的比较级，故C项不正确。funny 有趣的，比较级为funnier，故D项不正确。此处是肯定句，故选B。 35．It____ outside. You'd better take an umorella with you. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面正下着雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。根据句意，此题用现在进行时。故选B。 36．---- ________ is the pair of trainer shoes? ---- It ________ me 200 yuan. A．How long; took B．How much; cost C．How often; spent D．How many; paid 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析: 句意：这双训练鞋多少钱？它花了我200元钱。 How long;多长took 花费时间 How much多少钱，cost花费钱，主语为物，How often;多久一次spent花费、度过，主语为人How many;多少paid付费，根据200 yuan可知问的是价钱，故选B。 考点： 考查疑问词。 37．Our government is taking action to improve the environment. A．make…worse B．make…better C．make…different D．make…the same 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的政府正在采取行动提高环境(质量)。 improve 提高意思和make …better使……更好一致。 考点：考查动词及形容词的含义。 38．—________ the population of your city? —About 80 thousand, I think. A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的人口是多少？——我想大概有8万。 考查特殊疑问句。What are/is是多少；How much is是多少；How many are是多少。固定句式：What is the population of“……的人口是多少”，故选D。 39．There ________ a building at the street corner. A．were used to be B．used to be C．used to have D．were used to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在街角过去有一座大楼。 考查there be句型以及动词短语。there be句型不能与have一起用，排除C和D选项。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。此空是指过去有一座大楼，故选B。 40． --- What animals do you like?  ---- I like __________. A．lion B．tigers C．koala D．Giraffe 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你喜欢什么动物？--我喜欢老虎。A. lion狮子；B. tigers老虎；C. koala考拉；D. giraffe长颈鹿。这里表示种类，单独使用用复数的形式。根据题意，故选B。 考点：考查名词的辨析。 41．Mrs.Brown has two sons. The elder brother is medium-built.______ is as ______ as his father now. A．Another, tall B．The other, tall C．The other, taller D．Othere, tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mrs.Brown有两个儿子，那个大哥是中等的体格，另一个现在和他的父亲一样高。两者之间，一个……另一个……是one…the other…表示一个……另一个……；第二个空是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示和……一样。根据题意，故选B。 42．When we compare English ________ Math, we find it ________ to learn Math well. A．to; more difficult B．with; less easier C．with: more difficult D．to: less difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们把英语和数学作比较时，我们发现学好数学更难。 考查动词短语和形容词比较级。compare...with把……和……对比；compare...to把……比作。根据“When we compare English ...Math”可知此处指将英语和数学作比较，排除A、D；difficult困难的，比较级为more difficult；easy简单的，比较级easier，前面不加less。故选C。 43．This is_________ schoolbag. is on the desk. A．your； Mine B．yours; Mine C．my; You D．your; My 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是你的书包。我的在桌子上。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；you你，主格形式；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，排除B项。第二空作主语，表示我的书包，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 44．— _____do you like the cakes in our shop? —They’re very______. I will come here more often in the future. A．What ; hard B．What; delicious C．How; bad D．How ; delicious 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：what什么；how如何，怎样。Hard艰难的；delicious美味的。句意：你觉得我们店里的蛋糕怎么样？——他们非常美味。将来我会来这儿更多的。结合语境可知选D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。 45． Call a taxi, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．though C．because D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打车去，否则你会错过火车的。 考查连词辨析。and 和，表示连接；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；or 否则。分析前后句句意可知，这里指要打车去否则你会错过火车的，故选D。 46．“___________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys?” “About two hours.” A．How much time B．How often C．How long D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你每天做家庭作业花多长时间？。--大约两小时。根据答语“About two hours.” 可知前句应是问多长时间，故答案选D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 47．China has population in the world. A．more B．the most C．larger D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在世界上，中国有最多的人口。此题考查形容词最高级。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 48．—Can you play tennis with us? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my house. A．cleaning B．have to clean C．clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须打扫我的房子。 考查词义辨析。cleaning打扫，现在分词/动名词；have to clean必须打扫；clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，拒绝了邀请，因为必须要打扫卫生。故选B。 49．—________ do you go to sleep? —I go to sleep at 9 o’clock. A．When is B．What time C．How old D．What’s time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候睡觉？  ——我9点钟睡觉。 考查特殊疑问词。When is是什么时候；What time什么时间，几点；How old什么年龄，几岁；What’s time表达错误。根据答句“I go to sleep at 9 o’clock.”可知，问句应在询问对方“几点”睡觉。故选B。 50．“You can’t drink the milk. It smells ________.” Mum shouted ________. A．bad, loud B．badly, loudly C．badly, loud D．bad, loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈大声喊：“你不能喝牛奶。它闻起来坏了。” 考查形容词和副词用法。smell为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和C；第二个空是副词修饰名词。故选D。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Listen to the ________ (instruct) carefully and take them down. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：仔细听一下说明，然后把它们记下来。此处用于句中作宾语，使用名词形式，根据“take them down”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填instructions。 52．My pen pal ________（speak） English. 【答案】speaks 【详解】句意：我的笔友说英语。空处是谓语动词，本句表达客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是My pen pal，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。 53．It’s hot in the room. We had better ________ (not close) the windows. 【答案】not close 【详解】句意：房间里很热。我们最好不要关窗户。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，是固定搭配。故not close。 54．Scientists ________（discovery）a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：科学家们去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。空处是作谓语动词，应用discover，结合“last year”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。 55．Be careful when you go out, it is always _________________ (crowd) on National Day. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：你外出时要小心，在国庆节总是很拥挤。根据语境可知，空处应是形容词“拥挤的”，作表语；crowd，动词，拥挤，对应的形容词是crowded，拥挤的。故填crowded。 56．What he did is totally _____________ (accept) to his mother, so she is angry now. 【答案】unacceptable 【详解】句意：他母亲完全不能接受他的所作所为，所以她现在很生气。根据“so she is angry now”可知，此处指的是“不能接受的”，所给词accept是动词，其形容词是acceptable，表示“接受的”，而表达“不能接受的”是形容词的反义词，英语是unacceptable，空格在句中放在is后面，所以此处直接用形容词作表语，故填unacceptable。 57．Look! Many girls _______________ (dance) over there. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！许多女孩正在那边跳舞。根据“look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，主语many girls是复数形式，故be用复数形式are，故填are dancing。 58．The old __________(build) in this city look very special. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这个城市的旧建筑看起来很特别。本句缺主语，形容词old（老旧的）后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填building，根据谓语动词look可知主语为复数，故填buildings 59．I was too ________ (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：我不好意思承认我错了。embarrass“尴尬”，动词；修饰主语“I”应用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，表示主语当时的状态。故填embarrassed。 60．It ________ that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem) 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：似乎这次考试很容易。多好的消息！根据后面的“ the exam is going to be very easy”可知，此空应用一般现在时；主语It是单数，所以须填seems。It seems that...“似乎，好像，看起来……”。故填seems。 61．It is ________ (stress) to work with Monica, as she always wants everything to be perfect. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：和莫妮卡一起工作很有压力，因为她总是希望一切都是完美的。此处表达与Monica合作的感受，用形容词stressful“有压力的”，作表语。故填stressful。 62．My English teacher is very ________ (patience). She explains every question carefully to me. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有耐心。她仔细地向我解释每一个问题。根据“She explains every question carefully to me.”可知，此处表示老师很有耐心，结合“is”可知，空处应用patience的形容词patient“耐心的”作表语。故填patient。 63．Yesterday I _________（hang）out with my friends and had a good time. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意： 昨天我和朋友们出去玩得很开心。根据“had a good time.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hung。 64．Winter is cold here. Sometimes it is ________ (snow). 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：这里的冬天很冷, 有时下雪。snow“下雪”，是名词。根据“Winter is cold here. Sometimes it is...”可知，此处应用snow的形容词形式snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 65．It was a _________ (sun) day yesterday. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：昨天天气晴朗。“sun”太阳，名词；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词“day”，因此这里应填入一个形容词作定语，与“sun”所对应的形容词是“sunny”，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 66．There are three ________ (paragraph) in this passage. 【答案】paragraphs 【详解】句意：这篇文章有三个段落。paragraph“段落”，名词；由空前的“three”可知，此处要用名词复数paragraphs。故填paragraphs。 67．People are ________ (health) today than at any time in history. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 68．________ (not eat) in the classroom. 【答案】Don’t eat 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃东西。eat“吃”，动词。分析题干可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t eat。 69．Thanks to these ________ (invent) like Einstein, we can live a more convenient life now. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：感谢像爱因斯坦这样的发明家，我们现在可以过更方便的生活。invent“发明”，动词。根据“Einstein”可知此处是指发明家，应用inventor，these后加名词复数，故填inventors。 70．Alice is  ________ (I) best friend.We often play together. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我们经常一起玩。 本词修饰名词“best friend”可知填形容词性的物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；形容词性物主代词是my：我的。故填my。 【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格在句子中做主语成分，宾格在句子中做宾语成分。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性的物主代词；形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中做定语，后面名词，和名词一起使用；名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能跟名词，在句子中做主语、宾语或表语。人称代词：(1)主格I /we /you/he/she/it/they。(2)宾格me/us/you/his/her/it/them。物主代词：（1）形容词性物主代词：my/our/your/his/her/its/their。（2）名词性物主代词：mine/ours/yours/his/hers/its/theirs。 71．We should be ________ with friends. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实。根据分析句子“We should be…with friends.”，结合所给词可知，honesty“诚实”，名词，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，其形容词形式是honest，意为“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 72．Mary always ________ （remember）to make her bed in the morning. 【答案】remembers 【详解】句意：Mary总是记得早上整理床铺。主语Mary是第三人称单数，remember作谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填remembers。 73．Soon the plane ________ (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：很快，飞机消失在云层后面，我们再也看不到它了。根据“behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again”可知消失了，所以看不见了，且句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式disappeared“消失”。故填disappeared。 74．Don’t waste such a ________ (gold) opportunity. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：不要浪费这样一个好的机会。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词opportunity，golden意为“极好的”，符合句意。故填golden。 75．This chair is really __________ (comfort) to sit on. No wonder it sells well. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这把椅子坐起来真舒服。难怪卖得这么好。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，且缺少表语，此处使用形容词作表语；comfort舒适，名词，其形容词形式为comfortable。故填comfortable。 76．Look! A feather is ________ (float) in the air. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：看！羽毛漂浮在空中。根据Look可知描述看的时候，正在进行的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，此空为动词的现在分词，float现在分词为floating。故填floating。 77．The teachers are very ________ (humour) and always tell us jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：老师们很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。humour“幽默”，名词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。 78．We have several _________ (organize) for students in our school. 【答案】organizations 【详解】句意：我们学校有几个学生组织。several后接名词复数，organize的名词形式organization，意为“组织”，其复数形式为organizations。故填organizations。 79．After years of efforts, Yuan Longping’s team ________ (success) in growing super hybrid rice, which made China a leading country in rice production. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，袁隆平的团队成功种植超级杂交水稻，使中国成为水稻生产领先国家。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 80．Look! Those cars are all in different ________ (shape). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：看！那些车的形状各不相同。shape“形状”，名词；由“different”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填shapes。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．老师的教育能激发出每一位学生最好的潜质。 Teachers’ education can _________ _________ the best in every student. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】根据英汉对照，缺少“激发”。短语“激发，使显现出”的英文表达为bring out，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填bring；out。 82．医生吩咐格林先生戒烟。 The doctor ________ Mr Green ________ ________ smoking. 【答案】 ordered to stop 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填order sb. to do“吩咐某人做某事”；stop smoking“戒烟”，固定搭配。又因为本句为过去发生的事，动词用过去式，故填ordered；to；stop。 83．这家医院需要多少名志愿者？ How _________ _________ does the hospital need? 【答案】 many volunteers 【详解】volunteer“志愿者”，为可数名词，应填复数形式泛指类别，how many“多少”，接可数名词。故填many；volunteers。 84．我的工作是教他们的英语。 My job ________ ________ ________ ________ English. 【答案】 is to teach them 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，所给句子是一个陈述句，因陈述事实，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语job是单数，be动词要用is，动词短语teach sb. sth.：教某人某物/某事，宾格them充当动词teach的间接宾语，English充当直接宾语，要用动词不定式to teach them English作表语。故填is；to；teach；them。 85．在学校我们通常过得很愉快。 We usually ________ ________ ________ ________ at school. 【答案】 have a good time 【详解】have a good time“过得很愉快”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have；a；good；time。 86．Daisy参加了学校的这个活动。 Daisy ________ ________ ________ this activity in school. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，take part in表示“参加”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；part；in。 87．我爸爸总是尽力去正视任何困难。 My father always _________ _________ _________ _________ face any difficulties. 【答案】 tries his best to 【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，根据主语my father是男性可知，用his来代替one’s，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填tries；his；best；to。 88．你应该开发一些有用的方法去锻炼你的大脑。 You should develop some ______________ ____________ ___________ exercise your brain. 【答案】 useful ways to 【详解】useful“有用的”，形容词；way“方法”，名词，由“some”可知，应用复数ways；根据语境，开发一些有用的方法是“为了”锻炼大脑，应用不定式表示目的。故填useful；ways；to。 89．老师允许他们在课堂上谈论这个话题。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ talk about this topic in class. 【答案】 allowed them to 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；them“他们”，是代词宾格作宾语。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填allowed；them；to。 90．我们班上的学生关心彼此。 Students in our class ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，考查短语care about“关心”，结合语境可知，动作为经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此动词用原形。故填care；about。 91．我妈妈总是为我作决定。 My mother always ________ ________ for me. 【答案】 makes decisions 【详解】make decisions“作决定”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes；decisions。 92．这个小女孩对户外运动不感兴趣。 The little girl _______________ ________________ ____________ __________ outdoor activities. 【答案】 is/has not/no interested/interest in 【详解】对……不感兴趣：be not interested in/has no interest in；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The little girl，be动词用is，谓语动词用单三。故填is/has；not/no；interested/interest；in。 93．去年詹姆斯在校运会参加了跳高和跳远。 James ________  ________ in the high jump and the long jump in the school sports meet last year. 【答案】 took part 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“参加”，take part in“参加”；时间是“去年”，因此用一般过去时，take过去式为took。故填took；part。 94．我妈妈经常鼓励我出版新书。 My mother often ________ me to ________ ________ the new book. 【答案】 encourages come out 【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定表达。根据often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；come out“出版”，是固定搭配，故填encourages；come；out。 95．我盼望着假期的到来。 I am ______ ______ ______ my holiday. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】“盼望”可用动词短语look forward to表示，根据“am”可知此处应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；forward；to。 96．老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。 The old lady ________ ________ in the street and broke her leg. 【答案】 fell down 【详解】动词短语fall down表示“跌倒”，根据“broke”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；down。 97．我们最好别告诉他这件事。 We ________ ________ ________ tell him about it. 【答案】 had better not 【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填had；better；not。 98．你能弄清楚最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗? Can you ____________ ____________ when the early plane will fly? 【答案】 find out 【详解】find out“弄清楚”，can后面的动词用原形，故填find；out。 99．你下了船之后，然后左拐进入格林大街。 After you ________ ________ the boat, and then turn left into the Green Street. 【答案】 get off 【详解】get off“下船”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get；off。 100．为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢？ ________ ________ go and ask our teachers to come to this party? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】根据题干可知所缺部分为“为什么不”。why don’t you do sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事。故答案为Why；not。 2 / 18 乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $