内容正文:
七年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Grammar Focus语法练习
小试牛刀
A. 用 can, can’t, must, mustn’t, have to 填空
1. You __________ wait your turn. Don’t jump the queue.
2. I __________ feed my dog many kinds of food, but I __________ give him chocolate.
3. We __________ talk quietly in the library.
4. We __________ wear a seat belt when we’re in a car.
5. You __________ eat snacks in class. You __________ eat in the dining hall.
6. You __________ litter. / You __________ litter.
B. 将下列祈使句改写为情态动词句子
1. Don’t run!
→ You __________ run.
2. Be polite.
→ You __________ be polite.
3. Don’t jump the queue.
→ You __________ jump the queue.
配套练习
A. 单项选择(★)
1. Don’t jump the queue. You ______ wait your turn.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. don’t
2. We ______ talk quietly in the library.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. don’t have to
3. You ______ eat snacks in class. You ______ eat in the dining hall.
A. can; must B. can’t; have to C. must; can D. mustn’t; can
4. I ______ give my dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. have to
B. 完成句子(★★)
用 can, can’t, must, mustn’t, have to 完成句子。
1. Don’t jump the queue. You __________ wait your turn.
2. I __________ feed my dog many kinds of food, but I __________ give him chocolate.
3. We __________ talk quietly in the library.
4. We __________ wear a seat belt when we’re in a car.
5. You __________ eat snacks in class. You __________ eat in the dining hall.
C. 根据标志写规则(★★★)
根据下列标志,用三种方式写出规则。
1. 禁止饮食
→ ________________________________________________
→ ________________________________________________
→ ________________________________________________
2. 禁止奔跑
→ ________________________________________________
→ ________________________________________________
→ ________________________________________________
D. 拓展思考(★★★)
请为图书馆、学校餐厅或医院写三条规则,使用 must, mustn’t, can, can’t, have to 中的至少三种。
图书馆规则:
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
小试牛刀
A. 情态动词填空
1. must 2. can; mustn’t 3. must 4. must / have to 5. can’t; have to 6. mustn’t / can’t
B. 改写句子
1. mustn’t / can’t 2. must 3. mustn’t / can’t
配套练习解析
A. 单项选择
1. B(解析:must 表示必须)
2. B(解析:must 表示必须遵守的规则)
3. B(解析:can’t 表示禁止,have to 表示客观要求)
4. C(解析:can’t 表示不允许)
B. 完成句子
1. must 2. can; mustn’t 3. must 4. must / have to 5. can’t; have to
C. 根据标志写规则
1. Do not eat or drink. / No eating or drinking. / You can’t / mustn’t eat or drink.
2. Do not run. / No running. / You can’t / mustn’t run.
D. 拓展思考(参考范文)
图书馆规则:
1. We must keep quiet in the library.
2. We can’t eat or drink in the library.
3. We mustn’t run in the library.
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