Unit6 Sunshine for all高频词汇专项强化训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6高频词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等题型构建从基础形态到语境应用的渐进式训练体系，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题|直接考查名/动/形等词性转换|建立词汇形态变化的基础认知| |正确形式填空|30题|结合语境考查词汇语法形式（如复数、时态）|从孤立转换到语境应用的过渡| |首字母提示填空|30题|通过首字母线索考查词汇拼写与理解|强化词汇音形义的关联记忆| |汉语提示填空|40题|通过汉语释义考查词汇精准运用|巩固汉英词汇的对应转换能力|

译林版八年级下册英语Unit6 Sunshine for all高频词汇专项强化训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型） 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.disability（n.）→ ________（adj. 残疾的） 2.volunteer（n.）→ ________（adj. 志愿的） 3.confidence（n.）→ ________（adj. 自信的） 4.achieve（v.）→ ________（n. 成就） 5.influence（v./n.）→ ________（adj. 有影响力的） 6.compete（v.）→ ________（n. 比赛） 7.warm-hearted（adj.）→ ________（n. 热心） 8.courage（n.）→ ________（adj. 勇敢的） 9.donate（v.）→ ________（n. 捐赠） 10.organize（v.）→ ________（n. 组织） 11.able（adj.）→ ________（n. 能力） 12.necessary（adj.）→ ________（n. 必要性） 13.greatly（adv.）→ ________（adj. 伟大的） 14.remind（v.）→ ________（n. 提醒） 15.service（n.）→ ________（v. 服务） 16.blind（adj.）→ ________（n. 失明） 17.deaf（adj.）→ ________（n. 耳聋） 18.similar（adj.）→ ________（n. 相似性） 19.expect（v.）→ ________（n. 期待） 20.require（v.）→ ________（n. 要求） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.The ________（disable）people need more care and respect from society. 2.As a ________（volunteer）, she often helps the elderly cross the street. 3.He spoke ________（confident）in front of the whole class. 4.Their ________（achieve）in the competition made their teacher proud. 5.The bad weather ________（influence）our travel plan last weekend. 6.All the ________（compete）tried their best to win the gold medal. 7.Her ________（warm-heart）smile made everyone feel comfortable. 8.It takes great ________（courage）to face such a difficult problem. 9.The ________（donate）from the public will help build a new hospital. 10.The ________（organize）of the charity activity was very successful. 11.Everyone has the ________（able）to learn new things well. 12.It is ________（necessary）for us to learn English well. 13.His English has ________（great）improved since he joined the English club. 14.Please ________（remind）me to take my umbrella tomorrow morning. 15.The hotel provides good ________（serve）for its customers. 16.The ________（blind）man can walk with the help of a guide dog. 17.The ________（deaf）girl can communicate with others by sign language. 18.My new dress is ________（similar）to yours. 19.We ________（expect）to have a good time during the summer holiday. 20.This project ________（require）a lot of time and energy. 21.He ________（raise）a lot of money for the disabled children last year. 22.They ________（offer）to help us with our homework yesterday. 23.There are many ________（difference）between the two cities. 24.The elderly man ________（suffer）from a serious illness for many years. 25.We should ________（cheer）up our friends when they are sad. 26.The ________（gold）medal winner is a very young athlete. 27.She has a ________（background）of working in a charity organization. 28.The two countries have ________（close）cooperation in many fields. 29.He ________（receive）a lot of gifts on his birthday. 30.The ________（popular）of this kind of sport is increasing. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1.We should help the d________ people who can’t walk or see. 2.As a v________, he spends his free time helping others. 3.The e________ need our care because they are weak. 4.The b________ man can’t see anything, so we should help him. 5.The d________ woman can’t hear, so we need to talk to her by writing. 6.We need to o________ a charity activity to raise money for the poor. 7.He o________ to help me with my math yesterday. 8.There is a c________ for us to go to Beijing for free. 9.The two pictures are s________, but there are some small differences. 10.His hard work made a big d________ to his grades. 11.Everyone has the a________ to learn English well if they work hard. 12.It is n________ for us to wear masks in crowded places. 13.The w________ people can move around with the help of wheelchairs. 14.Please r________ me to call my mother tonight. 15.The athletes got m________ for their excellent performance. 16.He won a g________ medal in the swimming competition. 17.They will have a c________ against another school next week. 18.Her family b________ is very good, and her parents are both teachers. 19.We need s________ people to help us with the charity work. 20.It takes c________ to tell the truth. 21.He worked hard to a________ his dream of becoming a doctor. 22.His words greatly i________ my decision. 23.We should c________ the street carefully when the traffic light is green. 24.Many people give money to c________ to help the poor. 25.The w________ culture is different from Chinese culture. 26.The p________ of this song is very high, and many people like it. 27.She s________ from a cold yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 28.We need to donate b________ to save the sick people. 29.He was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 30.The n________ part of China is very cold in winter. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.We should care for the ________（残疾的）people. 2.He is a ________（志愿者）who helps the homeless. 3.The ________（年老的）man likes to walk in the park. 4.The ________（失明的）boy can play the piano very well. 5.The ________（失聪的）girl is good at drawing. 6.They will ________（组织）a sports meeting next month. 7.She ________（主动提出）to help me with my English. 8.I have a good ________（机会）to study abroad. 9.The two shirts are ________（相似的）in color. 10.There are many ________（差异）between the two languages. 11.He has the ________（能力）to solve this problem. 12.It is ________（必要的）to learn a second language. 13.The ________（轮椅）is very helpful for the disabled. 14.Please ________（提醒）me to buy some milk. 15.He got a ________（奖牌）for his hard work. 16.She won a ________（金）medal in the game. 17.They will have a ________（比赛）with Class Two. 18.His ________（背景）is very special. 19.We need ________（热心的）people to join us. 20.It takes great ________（勇气）to face difficulties. 21.He ________（实现）his dream after many years’ hard work. 22.The bad weather ________（影响）our trip. 23.We should ________（穿过）the road carefully. 24.Many people donate money to ________（慈善机构）. 25.The ________（西方的）food is different from Chinese food. 26.The ________（受欢迎程度）of this book is very high. 27.She ________（遭受）from a headache last night. 28.We need to donate ________（血液）to the sick. 29.He was ________（缺席的）from the meeting. 30.The ________（西北的）part of China is very beautiful. 31.He ________（捐赠）a lot of books to the school. 32.We ________（期待）a good result. 33.This job ________（需要）a lot of patience. 34.He ________（收到）a letter from his friend yesterday. 35.The ________（服务）here is very good. 36.We should ________（欢呼）for our team. 37.They ________（筹集）a lot of money for the charity. 38.He is a famous ________（运动员）. 39.She has great ________（自信）in herself. 40.The ________（化学）is my favorite subject. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.disabled 2. voluntary 3. confident 4. achievement 5. influential 6.competition 7. warmth 8. courageous 9. donation 10. organization 11.ability 12. necessity 13. great 14. reminder 15. serve 16.blindness 17. deafness 18. similarity 19. expectation 20. requirement 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. disabled 2. volunteer 3. confidently 4. achievements 5. influenced 6.competitors 7. warm-hearted 8. courage 9. donations 10. organization 11.ability 12. necessary 13. greatly 14. remind 15. service 16.blind 17. deaf 18. similar 19. expect 20. requires 21.raised 22. offered 23. differences 24. has suffered 25. cheer 26.gold 27. background 28. close 29. received 30. popularity 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1.disabled 2. volunteer 3. elderly 4. blind 5. deaf 6.organize 7. offered 8. chance 9. similar 10. difference 11.ability 12. necessary 13. wheelchair 14. remind 15. medals 16.gold 17. competition 18. background 19. warm-hearted 20. courage 21.achieve 22. influenced 23. cross 24. charities 25. western 26.popularity 27. suffered 28. blood 29. absent 30. northern 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.disabled 2. volunteer 3. elderly 4. blind 5. deaf 6.organize 7. offered 8. chance 9. similar 10. differences 11.ability 12. necessary 13. wheelchair 14. remind 15. medal 16.gold 17. competition 18. background 19. warm-hearted 20. courage 21.achieved 22. influenced 23. cross 24. charities 25. western 26.popularity 27. suffered 28. blood 29. absent 30. north-western 31.donated 32. expect 33. requires 34. received 35. service 36.cheer 37. raised 38. athlete 39. confidence 40. chemistry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $