Unit 6 Sunshine for all 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇、短语及句型，通过词性转换、短语翻译、语境填空等模块实现从词到句再到篇章的渐进式语言能力训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词性变形|从基础词汇派生关系切入，构建词形变化网络| |短语翻译|30题|汉译英固定搭配及句型结构|强化单元主题短语积累，衔接后续句子应用| |单词填空|30题|语境中词汇适当形式填空|结合语法规则（如时态、词性）考查词汇运用| |句子翻译|12题|中英互译核心句型|整合词汇与语法，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|10空|语篇层面语法与词汇综合应用|实现从基础语言要素到语篇理解的能力迁移|

译林版八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 全套答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. disability；disable 解析：disabled 形容词→名词disability（残疾）；动词disable（使残疾）。 2. volunteers；volunteer 解析：volunteer 复数直接加s；动词同形volunteer。 3. supports；supported 解析：support 三单加s；过去式加ed。 4. donation；donated 解析：donate 动词→名词donation；过去式加d。 5. chances；chancy 解析：chance 复数加s；形容词chancy（冒险的）。 6. similarity；different 解析：similar 形容词→名词similarity；反义词different。 7. different；differently 解析：difference 名词→形容词different；副词differently。 8. ability；disabled 解析：able 形容词→名词ability；反义词disabled。 9. coaches；coached 解析：coach 以 ch 结尾复数加es；过去式加ed。 10. golden；gild 解析：gold 名词→形容词golden；动词gild（镀金）。 11. silvery；silvered 解析：silver 名词→形容词silvery；过去式silvered。 12. achievement；achieved 解析：achieve 动词→名词achievement；过去式加d。 13. confidence；confidently 解析：confident 形容词→名词confidence；副词confidently。 14. backgrounds；backgrounded 解析：background 复数加s；形容词backgrounded。 15. encourage；encouraged 解析：courage 名词→动词encourage；过去式加d。 二、短语翻译（答案+解析） 1. in need 解析：固定搭配，需要帮助的。 2. at once/right away 解析：立刻，马上。 3. work as 解析：担任。 4. give up 解析：放弃。 5. old people’s home 解析：养老院。 6. raise money 解析：筹钱。 7. spend time doing sth. 解析：花时间做某事。 8. make friends with sb. 解析：与某人交朋友。 9. provide sth. for sb. 解析：为某人提供某物。 10. look after/take care of 解析：照顾。 11. offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 解析：为某人提供某物。 12. What/How about...? 解析：……怎么样？ 13. in trouble 解析：在困境中。 14. so that/in order that 解析：以便。 15. take part in/join in 解析：参加。 16. prepare for 解析：准备。 17. achieve one’s dream 解析：实现某人的梦想。 18. take time to do sth. 解析：花时间做某事。 19. sign up 解析：报名。 20. be absent from 解析：缺席。 21. more and more popular 解析：越来越受欢迎。 22. sign up 解析：报名。 23. be glad/happy to do sth. 解析：高兴做某事。 24. far away 解析：遥远的。 25. work hard 解析：努力工作。 26. in one’s daily life 解析：在某人的日常生活中。 27. at/on weekends 解析：在周末。 28. suffer from 解析：遭受，患……病。 29. give a helping hand 解析：伸出援助之手。 30. be absent from 解析：缺席。 专项训练 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. medal 解析：a 后接单数名词。 2. disease 解析：the 后接名词，特指一种病用单数。 3. is reminded 解析：被动语态，被提醒。 4. popularity 解析：the 后接名词，流行。 5. operation 解析：this 后接单数名词，手术。 6. greatly 解析：副词修饰动词 influenced。 7. Western 解析：形容词修饰 countries，西方的。 8. background 解析：a poor background 贫穷的背景。 9. athlete 解析：a world-class athlete 世界级运动员。 10. elderly 解析：the elderly 老年人（固定）。 11. deaf 解析：the deaf 聋人（固定）。 12. charities 解析：several 后接复数。 13. courage 解析：great 后接不可数名词。 14. popularity 解析：the 后接名词。 15. ability 解析：his 后接名词，能力。 16. confidence 解析：be full of 后接名词。 17. influenced 解析：过去式作谓语。 18. to donate 解析：It’s kind of sb. to do。 19. competition；compete 解析：a robot competition 机器人比赛；compete with 与……竞争。 20. training 解析：special 后接名词，训练。 21. smoothly 解析：副词修饰动词 runs。 22. to provide 解析：It is necessary to do。 23. blood 解析：blood 不可数名词。 24. sign up 解析：一般现在时，主语复数。 25. to receive 解析：It’s great to do。 26. to achieve 解析：how difficult it is to do。 27. am expecting 解析：现在进行时，正在期待。 28. to expect 解析：疑问词+to do 结构。 29. charities 解析：some 后接复数。 30. cheating 解析：instead of 后接 doing。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. respect 解析：show respect to 尊重。 2. operation 解析：紧急手术 emergency operation。 3. disease 解析：heart disease 心脏病。 4. blood 解析：血液，不可数。 5. north-east 解析：东北的。 6. Chemistry 解析：化学，学科名。 7. popularity 解析：the 后接名词。 8. charities 解析：many 后接复数。 9. influence 解析：have a...influence 有……影响。 10. greatly 解析：副词修饰动词。 11. achieve 解析：can 后接动词原形。 12. warm-hearted 解析：热心的。 13. ability 解析：a natural ability 天生能力。 14. background 解析：family background 家庭背景。 15. competition 解析：歌唱比赛 singing competition。 16. silver medal 解析：银牌。 17. gold medal 解析：金牌。 18. seat belts 解析：安全带，复数。 19. remind 解析：祈使句用原形。 20. wheelchair 解析：轮椅。 21. necessary 解析：必要的。 22. blind 解析：the blind 盲人。 23. expecting 解析：现在进行时。 24. absent 解析：be absent from 缺席。 25. meaningful 解析：有意义的。 26. volunteer 解析：自愿做。 27. disabilities 解析：缺陷，复数。 28. impolite 解析：不礼貌的。 29. donates 解析：一般现在时，三单。 30. disabled 解析：残疾的。 三、句子翻译 1. give a helping hand 解析：伸出援助之手。 2. raise money 解析：筹集资金。 3. sign up for 解析：报名参加。 4. meaningful for；to 解析：It’s meaningful for sb. to do。 5. kind of；to 解析：It’s kind of sb. to do。 6. provide；for 解析：provide sth. for sb.。 7. hand in hand 解析：携手。 8. in their spare/free time 解析：在业余时间。 9. give；helping hand 解析：伸出援助之手。 10. Their courage to；their love for；the spirit of 解析：勇气、热爱、精神。 11. In their opinion；not to；but to 解析：在他们看来；不是……而是……。 12. get on and off；remind；to fasten 解析：上下车；提醒系安全带。 四、短文填空 1. started 解析：2024 年过去式。 2. members 解析：one of 后接复数。 3. of 解析：because of 因为。 4. so 解析：表因果。 5. himself 解析：反身代词，他自己。 6. happily 解析：副词修饰动词 said。 7. meaningful 解析：形容词修饰 something。 8. a 解析：a symbol of……的象征。 9. stronger 解析：and 并列，用比较级。 10. confidence 解析：build confidence 树立信心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季新版八年级下册译林版英语Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1．disabled（名词：残疾）________；（动词：使残疾）________ 2．volunteer（复数）________；（动词：自愿做）________ 3．support（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________ 4．donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________ 5．chance（复数）________；（形容词：冒险的、不确定的）________ 6．similar（名词：相似性）________；（反义词：不同的 adj.）________ 7．difference（形容词：不同的）________；（副词：不同地）________ 8．able（名词：能力）________；（反义词：残疾的 adj.）________ 9．coach（复数）________；（过去式）________ 10．gold（形容词：金色的）________；（动词：镀金）________ 11．silver（形容词：银色的）________；（过去式：镀银）________ 12．achieve（名词：成就）________；（过去式）________ 13．confident（名词：信心）________；（副词：自信地）________ 14．background（复数）________；（形容词：有背景的）________ 15．courage（动词：鼓励）________；（过去式）________ 二、短语翻译。 1．________ 需要帮助的 2．________ 立刻，马上 3．________ 担任 4．________ 放弃 5．________ 养老院 6．________ 筹钱 7．________ 花时间做某事 8．________ 与某人交朋友 9．________ 为某人提供某物 10．________ 照顾 11．_________________为某人提供某物 12．_________________……怎么样？ 13．_________________在困境中 14．_________________以便 15．_________________参加 16．_________________准备 17．_________________实现某人的梦想 18．_________________花时间做某事 19．_________________报名 20．_________________缺席 21．________ 越来越受欢迎 22．________ 报名 23．________ 高兴做某事 24．________ 遥远的 25．________ 努力工作 26．________ 在某人的日常生活中 27．________ 在周末 28．________ 遭受，患……病 29．________ 伸出援助之手 30．________ 缺席 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Winning a ________ (medal) in the national competition requires not only courage but also years of hard work. 2．The doctor finally identified the ________ (disease) after testing the patient’s blood three times. 3．She ________ (remind) to take her medicine every four hours by an alarm clock because she often forgets. 4．The sudden ________ (popular) of wheelchair basketball among teenagers surprised even the coaches. 5．This ________ (operate) is the only necessary treatment for his blood disease. 6．Her speech ________ (greatly) influenced the government’s decision to build more facilities for the disabled. 7．Many ________ (western) countries have developed advanced treatments for heart disease. 8．Coming from a poor ________ (background) did not stop her from winning the gold medal. 9．To become a world-class ________ (athlete), one needs both physical ability and mental confidence. 10．The ________ (elderly) in this north-western town suffer greatly from the cold winter weather. 11．The ________ (deaf) in this community use a special video system to communicate with doctors. 12．Several Western ________ (charity) have joined forces to fight blood diseases in north-eastern Africa. 13．It takes great ________ (courage) for a deaf athlete to compete without hearing the starter’s gun. 14．The sudden ________ (popular) of online charity events caught many western organizations off guard. 15．His ________ (able) to remain calm during the operation surprised even the doctors. 16．The little girl is full of _________ (confident) to stand on the stage and give a speech to thousands of people. 17．Their courage to achieve their goals ________ (influence) Liu Ming greatly. 18．It’s kind of you ________(donate) money to charities. 19．The students took part in a big robot ________ and ________ with each other. (compete) 20．The organization will provide special ________ (train) for the new volunteers before they start the work. 21．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 22．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 23．Doctors must save people’s ________ (blood) and lives. 24．More and more students ________ (sign up) for this programme every year. 25．It’s great ________ (receive) a birthday gift from my best friend. 26．You can’t imagine how difficult it is ________ (achieve) the dream. 27．—Why do you check your mobile phone all the time? —I ________ (expect) the messages from my son. 28．We didn’t know what high-tech facilities ________ (expect) on the science museum tour. 29．To protect nature, some ________ (charity) hold tree-planting activities every spring. 30.Sam decided to tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) his friends. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．We should show our ________ (尊重) to the elderly when we talk with them. 2．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 3．Heart ________ (疾病) remains one of the leading causes of death among the elderly worldwide. 4．The doctor took a sample of his ________ (血液) to test for possible infections. 5．Her hometown is in the ________ (东北的) region of China, where winters are extremely cold. 6．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 7．The ________ (流行) of online courses has greatly increased during the past few years. 8．Many Western ________ (慈善机构) have started working in remote areas of Africa and Asia. 9．The famous scientist had a lifelong ________ (影响) on the development of modern medicine. 10．His speech ________ (极大地) influenced the public’s attitude towards the disabled community. 11．Only by working extremely hard can you ________ (实现) your goal of winning a scholarship. 12．The ________ (热心的) neighbour often helps the disabled woman carry her groceries upstairs. 13．The young teacher has a natural ________ (能力) to explain difficult ideas in simple words. 14．Despite his poor family ________ (背景), he never gave up his dream of becoming a doctor. 15．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 16．He was proud to receive a ________ (银牌), even though his goal was the gold one. 17．She finally won the ________ (金牌) after three failed attempts in previous competitions. 18．The pilot told all passengers to fasten their ________ (安全带) immediately due to turbulence. 19．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 20．After the accident, he has been forced to move around in a ________ (轮椅) for the rest of his life. 21．It is ________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 22．The local government has built special facilities for the ________ (盲人) to walk safely on the streets. 23．The whole family are ________ (期待) the volunteer activity in the mountain village. 24．He has been ________ (缺席的) from school for a month. 25．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 26．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 27．We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷，障碍). 28．It’s ________(不礼貌的) to cut in on others. 29．He always ________ (捐赠) the things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. 30.People who are ________ (残疾的) should be respected and helped by everyone. 三、句子翻译。 1．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need. 2．我们可以组织义卖来筹集资金。 We can organize a charity sale to ________ ________. 3．许多学生每年报名参加这个项目。 Many students ________ ________ ________ this programme every year. 4．他参加志愿工作真是有意义。 It’s really ________ ________ him ________ join in voluntary work. 5．你帮助残疾人真是太好了。 It’s ________ ________ you ________ help the disabled. 6．许多政府为无家可归的人提供住所。 Many governments ________ places ________ homeless people to stay. 7．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. 8．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people __________ __________ __________ __________. 9．如果我们都伸出援助之手，我们就能挽救他的生命。 If all of us ________ a ________ ________, we can save his life. 10．他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ________ ________ ________ achieve their goals, ________ ________ ________ life and ________ ________ ________ never giving up have greatly influenced me. 11．在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the most important thing was ________ ________ win a medal, gold or silver, ________ ________ take part in the competition. 12．他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带。 His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ________ ________ ________ ________ the vehicle and ________ them ________ ________ their seat belts on. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner,     1     (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者)   offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the     2     (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because     3    an illness. After that, he was scared to walk outside alone,    4     he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about     5     (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said     6     (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something     7     (meaning). The rope is not just a tool—it is     8     symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become     9     (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build     10     (confident),” Li Jie said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $