河北省衡水中学2025-2026学年度高三年级下学期四评英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答愿前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2.回答选择愿时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第-一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What will the man probably do next? A.Fix his flat tire. B.Ask Ben for direction. C.Check the yaid for a bike. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She doesn't want to cook. B.She isn't that hungry. C.She hasn't finished her work. 英语试题 第1页共17页 3.Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A.To produce fruit. B.To purify the air. C.To decorate his room. 4.What do we know about Mrs.Black? A.She's from Germany.B.She has a British accent. C.She taught science before 5.What is the man's suggestion? A.Chat online. B.Send an email. C.Make a phone call. 第二部分（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67题。 6.What has changed the man's views on sports? A.The need to stay fit. B.A soccer game experience. C.A coach's encouragement. 7.Which sport has the man mainly been playing recently? A.Tennis. B.Soccer. C.Baseball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8.What is the woman's weekend plan? A.To go on an outing.B.To watch the sunset. C.To read a new book. 9.What does the man advise the woman to bring? A.Some snacks. B.A light jacket. C.A picnic blanket. 10.What does the man agree to do? A.Pick the woman up.B.Bring an airplane model. C.Join the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 英语试题 第2页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 11.Where does Sally want to go? A.The zoo. B.The London Eye. C.The Covent Gardon 12.What is Billy interested in? A.Operas. B.Boats. C.Paintings. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Guide and tourist. C.Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting aiprogram. B.Testing a new tool. C.Conducting a survey. 15.Why are the scientists developing the tool? A.To prevent accidents from happening. B.To help the blind see again. C.To treat near-sightedness. 16.What is inside the glasses? A.A video camera. B.A special picture. C.Acomputer:chip. 17.What does the man say about the tool? A.It's perfect. B.It's affordable. C.It's life-changing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题. 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The joy of performing at a festival. B.Efforts behind organizing a festival. C.Measures to improve music education. 英语试题 第3页共11页 19.What is the first step after planning with the teacher? A.Contacting-relevant teams. B.Testing the sound equipment. C.Detailing the event schedule. 20.What does the speaker consider as the hardest part? A.Setting all the preparations. B.Cleaning up quickly after the event. C.Making sure the event goes as planned. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题：每小题25分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Words at Your Fingertips The Long Journey of Englisk This book takes us on a joumey through the history of English to show how it grew to be the global phcnomenon that we know today.Over ten short chapters the author explains its global spread,starting with the origin of English and finishing with an overview of how the language looks today,including its use in an increasingly digitl world Purrieties of Language After ruling the Intemet,cats are now taking on linguistics ()Through cat-inspired varietics of language,we have developed a range of cat-inspired vocabulary-we take their identities as we post,write,talk,and chat on social media.This book provides linguistic analysis of the online "Cativerse".Each chapter explores a different sociolinguistic phenomenon,drawing on fun and engaging examples across various platforms. Language Science This accessible guide offers practical advice on how to talk about language to a range of 英语试愿 第4页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App non-professionals.It draws on the linguistics behind effective communication to help havc cooperative conversations.It is illustrated with a'wealth.of interesting.real-life examples enabling you to make your own interesting langunge science activities to share with others. The Babel Lexicon of Language This book is an enjoyable introduction to the key terms involved in the study of language. It defines over 500 terms and uses present-day langunge.examples to explain difficult issues in an easy-to-understand manner.Authored by the expert editorial team behind Babel,the popular language magazine,and assuming no knowledge of linguistics,this book is an invaluable resource for students,teachers and anyone with an interest in langunge. 21.What is The Long Journey of English centered on? A.The English word usage. B.The roots of English C.Different forms of English. D.The development of English. 22.What do Purrieties of Language and Language Science have in common? A.They provide fun language examples. B.They analyze online language trends. C.They offer tips:on language strategies. D.They introduce theories in communication.. 23.What is specinl about The Babel Lexicon of Language? A:It is written by native speakers. B.It deals with language examples. C.It is intended for advanced leamers. D.It makes difficult issues accessible. 英语试题 第5页共17页 B Maya Martinez,a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North Califomia,noticed that the community garden was gradually 'drying up during the driest summer on record.While the villagers remained helpless,Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea. Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets ) they frequently became blocked by the vcry water drops they caught,which severely reduced their effectiveness.Digging deeper into solutions,Maya found a novel device designed by two scientist屯一the“Fog Harp(竖琴)”. Maya decided to use the handy materials to create her own "Fog Harp".At first,neighburs watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin,upright wires across a solid wooden frame.To them,the setup looked no morc than"a giant musical instrument"that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind.Little did they know this simple-looking setup would soon prove surprisingly effective. The remarkable efficiency of Maya's Fog Harp lies in its clever use of gravity.In a traditional mesh net,tiny water drops get easily trapped within the small squnre gaps,which stop further collection.This occurs because the surface tension-the invisible,stretchy"skin" of liquid water-is too strong for the small drops to overcome.In Maya's Fog Harp,by contrast,water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops.Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place,gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below. Of course,the project faced its share of setbacks.During one severe coastal storm,the extreme wind tore through the wooden frame.Yet,instead of giving in to despair,she immediately set out to fix the problem by reinforcing the entire structure with durable steel wires.By the time autumn arrived,Maya's "Fog Harps"were reliably producing plenty of fresh water every day,partly meeting the daily water needs of the village. 英语试愿 第6页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 24.Why did Maya observe the thick mist in her afteroons? A.To predict the weather conditions. B.To clarify the reasons for drought. C.To check the efficiency of the mesh nets. D.To work out a solution to water shortnge 25.What can we know about Maya's "Fog Harp"? A.It was a musical instrument. B.It invited villagers'acid words. C.It presented an inborn fault. D.It featured a solid metal frame. 26.What is the key for Maya's Fog Harp to function well? A.Its use of cross wires. B.Its mesh-net structure. C.Its weak surface tension. D.Its unique design and use of gravity. 27:What can we learn from Maya's story? A.Look before you leap. B.Better late than never. C.Think outside the box. D.Time waits for no man 英语试题 第7页共17页 C On a snowy moming in Stockholm,the Candela C-8 looks like a standard speedboat. Once it picks up speed,something extraordinary happens:the hull (lifts entirely out of the water,"flying"half a meter above the surface.This is the new gencration of electric hydrofoils(水翼船). They are ideal for urban transport,says Gustav Hasselskog,the founder of Candela technology company.They are quiet,emission-free and cheap to run-the C-8's cost per mile is about 5%of that of a traditional speedboat In many cities,to reduce the disturbance caused by large waves,boats are usually speed-limited.Hydrofoils,however,cause almost no wake and thus travel faster.Hasselskog believes they could reshape urban transport by shifting traffic from blocked roads to underused waterways,which he terms"blue highways". The Candela C-8 is supported by three thin,red struts ()which are linked to two underwater wings that tum forward motion into lift.By lifting the hull out of the water,the boat reduces drag by as much as 80 percent,saving a huge amount of energy.Sensors around the boat measure waves and control systems adjust the wings 100 times a second,providing sucha solid,smooth ride that the boat feels as though it is on rails. The power needed to drive a hydrofoil varies directly with its mass,so minimizing a hull's overall weight is also of importance.The wings must be small enough to reduce drag and strong enough to bear the boat's weight.The solution is to borrow from acrospace and motor racing,and use carbon fiber.As for motors,Candela now has a partnership with makers of electric vehicles,allowing electric boats to use standard fast-chargers designed for cars. The potential impact is significant with nearly half of the world's population living in coastal regions where cities are often stuck in traffic.While large traditional public boats will still be needed for heavy routes,on short passenger-only routes in cities,electric hydrofoils may be about to take off. 英语试题 第8页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 28.What does Gustav Hasselskog expect the Candela C-8 to do? A.Boost coastal tourism. B.Remodel urban traffic. C.Lower travel expenses. D.Promote road building. 29.Which part of the Candela C-8 plays a vital role in its high energy efficiency? A.Its type of drive. B.Its power source. C.Its control systems. D.Its underwater wings. 30.What does the author think of the large traditional public boats? A.They are out of date. B.They show huge potential. C.They are irreplaceable. D.They need to be improved 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Electric Hydrofoils:A New Solution to City Traftic B.Traditional Speedboats:Features and Cost Analysis C.The Candela C-8:Reshaping Heavy-route Transport D.Carbon Fiber:Equipping the Candela C-8 with Wings 英语试题 郊9页共17：页 0 You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart.In the real world,however.a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car.The dissonance is no accident.It is how today's Intemet works. To better understand this gap,researchers surveyed 1,090 adults and found that peoplo dramatically overestimate how common harmful behavior on the Intemet is.On Reddit, participants thought harmful commenters were 13 times more common,estimating 43%of users post harmful content,while the actual figure is just 3%.Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users,whose outsized posts shape public beliefs,creating the "majority illusion"that makes this minocity seem like the norm,drowning out the silent majority. Our brains are wired to notice threats ard moral breaks-negative content sticks in our minds.Additionally,social media algorithms (prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged.with falsehoods sprending faster than truth.Bot networks add to the noise:it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic,misleading what trends and who appears popular Measuring online harmful content is tricky,as automated tools often miss unobvious aggressive remarks.But what matters more is not "how harmful is the Internet,"but what ordinary users perceive as normal.Social psychologists call this dynamic "pluralistic ignorance":people privately reject harmful norms but go along with them publicly.This misconception formed online creates a dangerous gap,fueling public distrust,preventing public participation,and lowering moral standards-if we think "everyone is awful,"we're less likely to be kind. While there is no silver bullet,practical steps-rooted in policy and personal awareness -can narrow the gap.The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval: skip "most engaging"feeds and ground our views in actual world connections.Imagine a 英语试题 第10页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp public square where the loudest few don't seize the microphone-disagrcement remains,but the air resounds with daily life:neighbors helping start cars,strangers holding doors.Online, we can make that reality yisible again. 32.What does the underlined word"dissonance"in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Disorder. B.Prejudice. C.Contrast. D.Debate. 33.What does the "majority illusion"refer to in the text? A.A false impression. B.A harmful behavior. C.An'overestimated post. D.A minority of commenters. 34.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why global web traffic misleads people. B.Why the minority feels like the majority. C How we identify online harmful content D.What harm online misconception causes. 35.What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph? A.Acting like the loudest few. .B.Improving moral standards. C.Avoiding online engagement D.Valuing real-life interactions. 英语试题 第1页共17页 第二节（共5小题：每小愿2.5分，满分125分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Why struggle with an cssay when AI can gencrate one on your bohalf in seconds?.Why personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points?36Nevertheless,the case is not necessarily a. good thing.Writing still can't be replaced even in the Al-driven era. Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (exercise through which we realize what we truly understand,acknowledge the limits of our knowledge,and develop structured reasoning.More crucially,it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding of who we are.37 Paul Graham,a well-known computer scientist,once observed,"Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually.38"Writing helps us generate ideas we have never had before. Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression of ideas.39When done poorly,this process loses precious insights.When done well,it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts.Compression requires thinking. which is one reason why writing is so difficult. AI can write for us,but it won't help us leam to think or understand a problem with deep fluency.And we need deep fluency to solve hard problems.A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don't.40 Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future. 英语试愿 第12页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App public square where the loudest few don't seize the microphonc-disagreement remains,but the air resounds with daily life:neighbors helping start cars.strangers holding doors.Online, we can make that reality visible again. 32.What does the underlined word"dissonnnce"in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Disorder. B.Prejudice C.Contrast. D.Debate. 33.What does the"majority illusion"refer to in the text? A.A false impression. B.A harmful behavior. C.An overestimated post. D.A minority of commenters. 34.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why global web traffic misleads people. B.Why the minority feels like the majority. C.How we identify online harmful content D.What harm online misconception causes. 35.What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph? A.Acing like the loudest few. B.Improving moral standards. C.Avoiding online engagement. D.Valuing real-life interactions. 英语试题 第1l页共17页 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Why struggle with an essay when Al can generate one on your behalf in seconds? Why personally respond to an email when A I can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking -points? 36 Nevertheless， the ease is not necessarily a good thing. Writing still can't be replaced even in the A I-driven era. Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand， acknowledge the limits of our knowledge， and develop structured reasoning. More crucially， it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding of who we are . 37 Paul Graham， a well-known computer scientist， once observed， "Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually. 38 Writing belps us generate ideas we have never had before. Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas . 39 When done poorly， this process loses precious in ghts. When done well， it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts. Compression requires thinking. which is one reason why writing is so difficult. A I can write for us， but it won't he lp us learn to think or understand a problem with deep fluency. And we need deep fluency to solve hard problems. A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don't. 40 Original thinking wil only become more valuable in the future. 英语试题 第12页共17页 CS扫描全能玉 3亿人都在用的扫描 App A.It bridges the gap between ideas. B.Many people depend heavily on Al. C.AI has made writing surprisingly cffortless. D.They always uncover insights in the act of writing. E.Those who can think and write independently will stand out. F.This joumney of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning. G.Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically. 第三部分语自运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小愿1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每既所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出设佳选项， When I was 11 years old,I expressed an interest in playwriting.My father immediately41-booking theatre tickets,driving me to Parramatta Library to borrow relevant books and gifting me a portable typewriter.His42 nature was further demonstrated when my teenage sister showed43about genetics;we soon found ourselves 44 a public lecture on the subject. My dad's 45 was "always follow your curious nose"and aiong the way. he 46 joined us down every rabbit hole,diving into his own research on theatre or genetics or whatever had 47us kids. As an adult,I've continued this 48 family tradition.I've encouraged my own kids not to 49 any flicker (of curiosity.One of the hidden 50 of being a parent is the shared discovery along with your children.For example,1 51 more about blues harmonica music and Russian history than I ever thought I would.Now I have the same chance with my grandkids,and it's glorious. It's true that childhood 52 generally doesn't develop into one's profession.What matters,though,is whether the habit of curiosity itself 53during adulthood.From my own experience,I've found that a curious outlook is something that makes life truly 54and rich with possibilities. Though Dad's been gone for years,we still 55 his legacy ()As a family,we still "follow our curious noses". 41.A.hesitated B.sighed C.ignored D.respoaded 42.A.supportive B.cautious C.independent D.artistic 43.A.optimism B.knowledge C.awareness D.curiosity 44.A.skipping B.attending C.sponsoring D.delivering 英语试题 第14页共17页 流织 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 45.A.assumption B.qunlification C.philosophy D.responsibility 46.A.critically B.occasionally C.eagerly D.briefly 47.A.defended B.frightened C.troubled D.attracted 48.A.wondering B.amusing C.cooperative D.competitive 49.A.catch sight of B.end up with C.shy away from D.get down to 50.A.sacrifices B.principles C.reasons D.rewards 51.A.doubt B.know C.worry D.joke 52.A.interest B.tradition C.memory D.expectation 53.A.carries on B.catches on C.shows off D.runsoff 54.A.demanding B.fascinating C.convenient D.peaceful 55.A.debate B.shape C.honor D.divide 英语试题 第15页共17页 第二节（共10小题，每小题15分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a lively Tuesday night in Leicester Square,a moviegoer stood out from the crowd. He was dressed in flowing dark robes )56 image that set the tone for the British premiere of Blades of the Guardians. That night,the film57(screen)at the event ahead of its official release in the UK and Ireland on April 17,drawing around 160 guests,including martial arts enthusiasts,film 58 (professional)and curious newcomers.The event highlighted the lasting global appeal 59 wuxia,a genre (of Chinese story featuring ancient martial artists. Among the attendees was Londoner Azeem Mustafa As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he 60 (praise)the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral 61 (deep)of classic wuxia works.He also emphasized the cross-cultural attraction of wuxia,62 mirrors the British heroic tradition,with its themes of justice and honor. Cedric Behrel,co-founder of distributor Trinity CineAsia,noted that the film gathered four generations of martial arts performers,63 (offer)multiple entry points for audiences."64 has also benefited the film is its strong word-of-mouth and positive responses from both fans and critics,"Behrel said,adding that wuxia's ability 6的 (evolve)while the genre preserves its spirit is central to its popularity."It's one of cinema's sacred genres.It will never die." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了以New Life for Old Items为主题的创意活动，请你 给校报英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动， 内容包括：1、活动的主要内容。2、你的收获与感受 注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右。2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答. New Life for Old ltems 第二节（满分25分） It was a cold,rainy Tuesday evening in our small suburban home.The smell of mom's 英语试题 第16页共17页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App braised pork filled the kitchen,but the dinner table felt as chilly as the weather outside.My 14-year-old brother.Ethan,dragged his schoolbag to the chair,slumping down and immediately grabbing his smartphone,his cyes glued to a cartoon before he even took a bite. As the eldest sister,I'd been desperate to connect with him,to know more about his middle schoo!life and the thoughts he kept locked away.Every night at dinner,I tried every wny to strike up a conversetion.I asked about his math tests,his soccer practice.the little things that made him laugh or frustrated him. "Did anything fun happen nt school todny?"I asked gently.pushing a plate of vegetables toward him. "Nothing much!"he mumbled,shrugging his shoulders without looking up. I tried again,focusing on his favorite hobby."How's your robot project going?You've been staying up late working on it,right?" He only whispered,"OK." No matter how hard I tried,all my sincere efforts only got short,cold answers:"Good," "Yeah,""Fine."Not a single detailed sentence,not a single glance my way.Our communication stayed shallow,and the dinner table was often filled with embarrassing silence that made me feel belpless.To make matters worse,Ethan was always glued to his screen, ignoring our calls even when mom urged him to eat more. I was determined to find a way to bring back the warmth of our family meals.One weekend,while browsing the bookstore downtown,I came across a useful book about family communication.It offered many practical,creative ideas to encourage deep,meaningful talks among family members.These ideas instantly gave me hope to rebuild our warm family dinners. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Inspired by the book.I made two simple but clear rules for our family dinner. Surprisingly,amazing changes gradually took place in our family. 英语试题 第17页共17页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App