广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语试题

深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷 高一英语 试卷共8页，66小题，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并填涂9位数学号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Smoking is one of the causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. previous B. effective C. major D. further 2. You are right to ask for more time, because this task is much harder than expected. A. briefly B. absolutely C. fortunately D. extremely 3. After experiencing severe stress, James decided to his job and pursue a different career path. A. pursue B. ensure C. devote D. quit 4. The traveler finally reached his after a long and tiring journey. A. objective B. location C. destination D. signal 5. The fast-food industry selfishly continues to children without consideration for their health. A. target B. donate C. scare D. fund 6. Taking care of her younger sister is part of her as the eldest child in the family. A. movement B. responsibility C. aid D. achievement 7. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t , then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A. pulling their weight B. letting off steam C. holding your horses D. rising to their feet 8. To make sure everyone could follow the science project, our teacher used simple examples to her main idea clearly. A. break down B. get across C. set up D. turn to 9. Traditional customs are slowly as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A. catching up B. putting down C. going back D. dying out 10. While doing research for her history project, Susan an old letter that offered a surprising detail about the town’s past. A. brought up B. cut off C. came across D. complained about 11. So far, Chinese engineers great achievements when it comes to the development of the High-speed trains. A. have made B. made C. had made D. have been made 12. — Could you please turn down the music, David? Your little brother right now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A. slept B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping 13. The old man enjoys telling us things and persons he met when he was young. A. who B. that C. which D. what 14. I’d like to go for a walk in the countryside I can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A. that B. when C. which D. where 15. Foods for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light. A. intending B. having intended C. intended D. to intend 16. The tourist guidebook ____ useful tips about budget travel is available at the information desk. A. contained B. to contain C. containing D. being contained 17. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 18. in a traditional Chinese cloth, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Being dressed D. To dress 19. back to the Northern Qi Dynasty, the ancient temple was destroyed in flames last month. A. Dating B. Date C. To date D. Dated 20. The old man sat on the bench, enjoying the sunshine, with his eyes on the flying kite in the sky. A. fixing B. being fixed C. to fix D. fixed 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP Are you a 2nd — 8th grader interested in the world of the arts? ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August! We invite you to join us July 19th — August 6th for our virtual arts camp experience. For 2nd — 5th graders Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM — 1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience. Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. For 6th — 8th graders Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM — 1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience. Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. 21. What do we know about the camps for 2nd — 5th graders? A. Students can join the camp freely. B. They are energetic and interesting. C. They are open to students in the same city. D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary. 22. How much will a 7th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp? A. $75. B. $240. C. $300. D. $375. 23. What do the camps for 2nd — 5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common? A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content. C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 24. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 25. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 26. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 27. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. C Virtue (美德), by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance (毅力) to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful and better life. 28. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A. They are born with virtue. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 30. What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph? A. A good greeting. B. A great atmosphere. C. A good goodbye. D. A close relationship. 31. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others’ potential. D Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening. In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them toad tails, that doesn’t stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures-in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment. There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners — a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles. Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction. Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish’s eyes than to contribute to the permanent loss of a species. 32. How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands? A. They were popular due to their fatty livers. B. They were abandoned by local fishermen. C. They were called toad tails from time to time. D. They were considered a danger to the ecosystem. 33. Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress its abundance in America. B. To make a comparison with monkfish. C. To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood. D. To show people’s food habits keep changing. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Turtle-eating has been out of date now. B. Turtles have completely disappeared in America. C. Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices. D. Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century. 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce rare undersea wildlife. B. To encourage people to eat seafood. C. To call for the protection of biodiversity. D. To explain why people dislike monkfish. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. 36 They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. 37 He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. 38 Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me. 39 I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. 40 A. He does not look for mistakes in others. B. Real friends share your sorrows and joys. C. Another quality of a friend is reliability. D. Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed. E. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. F. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. G. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover. On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly 41 the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to 42 a new motorcycle. During the 15-minute 43 to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the 44 took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after 45 Tisdale to pick up another passenger. Upon examining the bag, Kamau 46 a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the 47 to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, 48 went back, wondering where he could have 49 it. Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the 50 article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were 51 over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable 52 to drive back to Tisdale. Tisdale, 53 by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting 54 on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, 55 the importance of doing the right thing at the right time. 41. A. shared B. collected C. ignored D. kept 42. A. ride B. buy C. borrow D. choose 43. A. goal B. adventure C. chance D. journey 44. A. unexpected B. forgettable C. respected D. unavoidable 45. A. putting down B. learning about C. dropping off D. sending out 46. A. emptied B. required C. discovered D. guessed 47. A. opinion B. information C. preparation D. knowledge 48. A. calmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously 49. A. watched B. returned C. left D. searched 50. A. missing B. wild C. strange D. disappearing 51. A. introduced B. compared C. recognized D. connected 52. A. result B. decision C. solution D. purpose 53. A. surprised B. saved C. satisfied D. moved 54. A. impression B. debate C. attention D. comment 55. A. exploring B. exchanging C. stressing D. reflecting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town —Wuzhen. A river divides the whole water town 56. four scenic sections, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter two are less developed, 57. (tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha. In Xizha, one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge 58. (create) by two ancient bridges. One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge 59. (run) from south to north. Either of two bridges can 60. (see) through the arch of the other. Covering an area of 900,000 square meters, Dongzha has many scenic spots for people 61. (explore). Walking along the ancient streets, you will see museums 62. local unique wedding and folk customs on 63. (vary) festivals are being displayed. You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here. However, Wuzhen is not just about travel. In recent years, it 64. (become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges. The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference, also known as 65. Wuzhen Summit (峰会). 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 66．假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．提出建议； 3．表达希望。 注意：1．写作词数应为80字左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区志愿者协会 community volunteer association Dear Mary, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $