2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（山东烟台专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实情境与核心素养，适配中考三轮冲刺的精准模拟卷，涵盖生活指导、科学探究、文化传承等主题，注重语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15+5题/35分|生活策略（作业规划）、科学研究（浣熊驯化）、环保保护（江豚保护）|以“金色窗户”寓言故事考查推理能力，江豚保护素材渗透家国情怀| |完形填空|10题/10分|记叙文（火鸡空投善举）|通过细节描写（如“gently drop turkeys”）考查语境理解与情感体验| |语法填空|10题/15分|传统节日（填仓节）|结合历史故事考查动词时态、介词搭配，体现文化意识| |书面表达|5+1题/30分|健康习惯、读书推荐|阅读表达聚焦生活常识，写作题（自荐信）综合语言输出与思维表达|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（山东烟台专用） 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You’re not alone! Lots of kids have homework worries. The good news is that there are tips that can help. Make a plan. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific times for doing homework each day. Set small goals. Divide each homework task into steps, or “mini goals.” They can help you make progress. Work in a quiet place. It’s easy to get distracted (分神的), so choose a place where you won’t be stopped by other things happening in your home. Put away electronic products, too. Ask for help. If you get stuck, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with yourself! Everyone has fears, and that’s OK. It’s how we deal with our fears that matters most. You can make choices and take actions that will help you be less afraid. For example, you can avoid books, movies, and TV shows where ghosts are mentioned. If someone else is watching a show with ghosts in it, you can choose to leave the room. If they ask why you’re leaving, you could say, “I just don’t like thinking about ghosts.” You might also find it helpful to try changing scary thoughts in your mind into positive or even funny thoughts. Start by making two piles: “ready to go” and “keep.” If you’re not sure how you feel about a toy, play with it. If you don’t really enjoy it anymore, put it in the “ready to go” pile. If you want to keep a toy mainly because it brings you good memories, take a picture of it. Being able to “keep” the photo might make it easier to part with the actual toy. With a parent or another trusted adult, find out local charities that will accept your toys. Thinking of the kids who will enjoy them may make it easier. 1．What is Sophie’s problem? A．She has too little free time after school. B．She doesn’t have a quiet place to study. C．She has trouble understanding her homework. D．She can’t get the homework done according to the timetable. 2．If Chappie wants to get rid of his fear of ghosts, he should ________. A．talk about ghosts with his friends every day B．try to prove that there are no ghosts in the world C．watch more movies about ghosts to learn more about them D．stay away from scary things and think of something good instead 3．According to the passage, what can help Scarlett feel better about giving away toys? A．Selling part of the toys instead. B．Giving away only broken toys. C．Imagining other kids enjoying them. D．Keeping all the toys in a box. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帮助孩子们应对生活困扰的建议，包括如何管理作业、克服恐惧以及处理旧玩具，最后强调了积极行动的重要性。 1．根据第一幅图片“I can’t finish my homework on time”，这直接说明了Sophie的问题是不能按时完成作业。 2．第七段提到“For example, you can avoid books, movies, and TV shows where ghosts are mentioned... try changing scary thoughts in your mind into positive or even funny thoughts.”，这直接说明了避免接触恐怖内容并将可怕的想法转化为积极或有趣的想法可以帮助克服恐惧，D选项“远离吓人的内容，转而去想好的事物”完全符合。 3．最后一段提到“Thinking of the kids who will enjoy them may make it easier.”，这直接说明了想到其他孩子会喜欢这些玩具会让捐赠变得更容易。 B Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement. One day, he went alone on a journey to find this beautiful house. His bare feet (赤脚) left prints in the white dust, and when he looked back, the footprints seemed to follow and stay with him. His shadow stayed beside him too, dancing or running at his will. After a long time he came to a high green hill, where there was the house on the top, but it seemed that the shutters (百叶窗) were up, for he could not see the golden windows. He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass, . A woman came to the door and greeted him. “I saw the golden windows from our hilltop,” he said, “and I came to see them, but…” The woman smiled softly, “We’re just farmers and we could never afford golden windows.” She invited him in, where he met her daughter, a barefoot girl of his age with hair as golden as the windows he’d admired. When the boy asked about the golden windows, the girl nodded. “But you’ re looking in the wrong place!” she shouted. “Come on. I’ll show you the real ones.” Hand in hand they went to the top of the hill behind the house, and as they waited, the sun sank (下沉) low and sent long rays (光线) across the valley (山谷). Then the little girl pointed, and the boy looked. There, on a distant hill, stood a house with windows shining like gold and diamonds. “Look!” cried the little girl, “There are your golden windows!” The boy looked with his eyes wide open. The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly. Then he thanked the woman and her daughter, and went down the hill. All the way home he felt glad, because he knew at last where the golden windows were. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_______”. A．and there was much gold in front of them B．and there was no gold anywhere around them C．and he saw some gold near the glass windows D．and the window frames were made of gold 5．Why did their windows look golden from far away? A．Because there was real gold on the windows. B．Because the host put golden stickers on the glass. C．Because the windows were painted golden. D．Because the setting sun shone on the ordinary glass windows. 6．How did the boy’s feelings in the story change? A．Sad——Excited——Surprised——Sad B．Surprised——Excited——Sad——Pleased C．Excited——Sad——Surprised——Pleased D．Worried——Excited——Relaxed——Pleased 7．What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A．Value what you have and be satisfied. B．Keep the box, and return the pearl. C．Stay in one’s comfort zone, and there will be no progress. D．Love the new and hate the old. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 【解析】本文讲述了男孩千里寻找梦中的金色窗户，最后发现所谓美景只是落日光影，自家的房子也拥有同款美景，告诉我们要珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 4．第一段“Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement. One day, he went alone on a journey to find this beautiful house.”说明男孩远远看见金色窗户，满怀期待赶来，第二段“After a long time he came to a high green hill, where there was the house on the top, but it seemed that the shutters were up, for he could not see the golden windows. He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass”说明他走近发现只是普通透明玻璃，可推断此处应放B项“and there was no gold anywhere around them”表示其实没有金子。 5．倒数第二段“The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly.”说明是因为落日照射普通透明玻璃，反光变成金色。 6．第一段“Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement.”说明男孩远远看见金色窗户，内心很激动；第二段“He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass…”说明发现没有金窗，失望难过；倒数第二、三段“‘Look!’ cried the little girl, ‘There are your golden windows!’ The boy looked with his eyes wide open. The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly.”说明男孩看到自家房子也有“金色窗户”，恍然大悟，十分惊讶；最后一段“All the way home he felt glad, because he knew at last where the golden windows were.”说明他很开心，对应C项。 7．本文讲述男孩一直羡慕别人家的“金窗户”，拼命追寻远方的美好；最后发现：自己家的普通窗户，在落日下同样美丽，是为了告诉我们人们总羡慕别人的生活，却忽略了自己身边的美好，要珍惜当下、知足常乐。 C Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 8．What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A．They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B．They have longer noses than country raccoons. C．They often search for food during the daytime. D．They grow more scared of humans than before. 9．What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Wild. B．Beautiful. C．Dangerous. D．Gentle. 10．What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A．They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B．They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C．They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D．They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 11．What’s the main idea of the text? A．How people live with wild animals. B．How raccoons look for food in cities. C．What changes happen to city raccoons. D．Why wild animals have special looks. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国的浣熊因长期与人类共处，正出现外形与行为上的 “自我驯化” 特征，探讨了这种变化的原因、表现以及相关争议。 8．根据原文第4段 “Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins.” 可知，浣熊常从垃圾桶获取食物。 9．根据原文第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，tame与后文 “friendly and not scared of humans” 是并列解释关系，意思是 “温顺的、不具攻击性的” 。 10．根据原文第3段 “raccoons living in cities had shorter noses... Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses.” 及第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，城市浣熊正在逐渐适应与人类共处的生活，发展出更温和的行为与外形特征。 11．根据全文内容可知，文章开篇提出浣熊正在发生 “驯化” 变化，接着介绍了城市浣熊的食物来源、行为与外形变化 (短鼻子、温和性格)，最后补充了相关争议，核心围绕 “城市浣熊的变化” 展开。 D Have you heard of “the giant panda of the water”? It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), a national first-class protected animal found only in the Yangtze River. Sadly, its population dropped from about 2,700 in the early 1990s to around 1,800 by 2006. One reason is the increase in boat traffic, which has led to more noise and pollution in the river. To protect the river and its wildlife, the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief system (河湖长制). Under this system, leaders at different levels are responsible for protecting rivers and lakes. “No illegal (非法的) pollution was found, and there are no obvious floating objects (漂浮物) on the river,” Ouyang Junnian, the river chief of Dutoutang town in Hunan, reported while checking the river on May 16, 2023. Besides this routine task, the chiefs also help deal with wastewater and protect riverbanks. Hunan has also set up the “12314” hotline so people can report problems. Since January 1, 2021, a 10-year fishing ban has also been in place. It stops people from fishing in the Yangtze River. This ban is important because too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and has caused some to get caught in fishing nets. Thanks to these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises rose from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022. Other important animals, such as the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), are also coming back. From 2021 to 2024, scientists found 344 native fish species in the Yangtze River, which is 36 more than the number found between 2017 and 2020. 12．Why is the Yangtze finless porpoise called “the giant panda of the water”? A．It looks like the giant panda in the forest. B．It feeds on the same food as the giant panda. C．It is a rare protected animal like the giant panda. D．It shares the same living place with the giant panda. 13．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Checking the river for pollution and floating objects. B．Setting up the “12314” hotline for people to call. C．Building new factories along the Yangtze River. D．Protecting riverbanks from being destroyed. 14．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph (Paragraph 4)? A．To show how people break the rules of the fishing ban. B．To explain why the Yangtze finless porpoises have less food. C．To tell us the fishing ban has no good influence on the river. D．To introduce the importance of the fishing ban and its effects. 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Yangtze finless porpoise will face no dangers soon. B．The river protection work will continue in the future. C．No more native fish species will be found in the river. D．The fishing ban will be ended before 2031. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了长江江豚数量下降的原因以及政府为保护长江生态采取的措施，包括河湖长制和十年禁渔令。 12．第一段明确指出原因：“It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), a national first-class protected animal found only in the Yangtze River”以及结合常识可知大熊猫是珍稀保护动物，说明长江江豚被称为“水中大熊猫”是因为它和大熊猫一样是珍稀保护动物。 13．第三段提到“‘No illegal (非法的) pollution was found, and there are no obvious floating objects (漂浮物) on the river,’ Ouyang Junnian, the river chief of Dutoutang town in Hunan, reported while checking the river on May 16, 2023. Besides this routine task...”，前文提到河长巡查河流时，汇报的内容就是检查是否存在非法污染、河面漂浮物，因此this指代的就是这项日常工作，对应A选项。 14．第四段提到“Since January 1, 2021, a 10-year fishing ban has also been in place. It stops people from fishing in the Yangtze River. This ban is important because too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and has caused some to get caught in fishing nets.”，本段主要介绍了十年禁渔令，指出过度捕捞导致江豚食物减少和被渔网缠绕，说明禁渔令的重要性及其效果。 15．从文中政府采取一系列保护措施以及“Thanks to these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises rose from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022. Other important animals, such as the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), are also coming back.”等内容可知，目前保护已经取得明显成效，相关政策都是长期安排，可推知未来河流保护工作会继续，B选项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 16 So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 17 Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? 18 Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums 19 Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 20 It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A．Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B．Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C．Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E．If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day? F．We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．B 【解析】本文讲述了养宠物是有趣且有益的经历，但动物及其需求各不相同，文章给出了一些选择适合自己宠物的建议。 16．前文提到“你可能喜欢某种特殊宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它适合你”，此处需要说明原因，D项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters.”解释了不同宠物有不同性格，所以不一定适合每个人，符合语境。 17．前文以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，说明它们一生中可能会遭受许多健康问题，此处需要给出针对这种情况的建议，F项“We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets.”建议宠物爱好者在养这些宠物之前先做研究，符合语境。 18．前文以“如果你全职工作且想养狗，白天谁来照顾它”为例，说明要考虑生活方式，此处需要进一步举例说明，E项“If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day?”以养猫为例，继续说明要考虑生活方式，符合语境。 19．后文提到“在挑选宠物之前考虑成本，确保你能负担得起”，此处需要引出关于成本的话题，A项“Don’t throw yourself into money problems.”提醒不要陷入金钱问题，与后文考虑成本相呼应，符合语境。 20．后文提到“因为这些很可能是对所售宠物福利不感兴趣的经销商”，此处需要说明不要从哪些渠道购买宠物，B项“Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement.”说明不要从没有要求的在线商家或经销商处购买，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every holiday season, a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska. A kind pilot, Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages, 21 turkeys for families who can’t easily reach local stores. This heartwarming 22 has been widely known as the “Turkey Bomb (火鸡空投)” for many years, which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska. For over a decade, Keim has 23 this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going. Thanksgiving falls at a 24 time in Alaska because rivers are frozen. It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies (补给) for the holiday. So each November, Keim carefully fills her small 25 with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state. When she flies close to people’s homes, she lowers her plane. Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys 26 so that they won’t get broken. As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside, feeling thankful for the 27 . One family living on a lake once 28 salt. Keim heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card. The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim’s care, and it has never been 29 ever since. Keim says the best part isn’t the supplies themselves. It’s knowing that even in the farthest places, no one is really 30 . Small acts of kindness can reach every corner and bring warmth to people’s hearts, making a cold world warm and hopeful. 21．A．baking B．dropping C．finding D．saving 22．A．letter B．reply C．news D．act 23．A．written B．run C．recorded D．learned 24．A．busy B．usual C．difficult D．later 25．A．plane B．store C．bag D．house 26．A．gently B．bravely C．politely D．quickly 27．A．advice B．praise C．invitation D．kindness 28．A．produced B．wasted C．needed D．sold 29．A．sent out B．left behind C．taken down D．handed in 30．A．safe B．alone C．honest D．free 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文讲述了阿拉斯加飞行员凯姆坚持多年开展“火鸡空投”暖心传统。 21．句意：善良的飞行员凯姆驾驶小飞机飞越冰封的村庄，为不便前往当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。 后文有Turkey Bomb“火鸡空投”、drops the turkeys，对应选dropping。baking“烤”、finding“找”、saving“救”，都和飞机送火鸡无关。 22．句意：多年来，这项暖心的善举被人们熟知为“火鸡空投”，感动了阿拉斯加无数人。 此处指代整件助人为乐的暖心行为act。letter“信件”、reply“回复”、news“新闻”，都不能形容这件善事。 23．句意：十多年来，凯姆一直全心运营这项有意义的公益活动。 run the project固定搭配，“举办、开展公益活动”。written“写”、recorded“记录”、learned“学习”，搭配不通。 24．句意：在阿拉斯加，感恩节正值艰难时节，因为河流都已冰封。 河水结冰，人们买物资很艰难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。busy“忙碌”、usual“平常”、later“后来”，不符合处境。 25．句意：所以每年十一月，凯姆都会细心地把新鲜火鸡装满她的小飞机，飞往该州那些偏僻偏远的角落。 前文一直开小飞机空投，装满飞机plane符合语境。store“商店”、bag“包”、house“房子”，和飞行空投无关。 26．句意：当飞近居民的住所时，她降低飞行高度，打开机舱门，轻轻地把火鸡投放下去，避免摔坏。 怕火鸡摔碎，要轻轻地往下扔，gently符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、politely“礼貌地”、quickly“快速地”，都会摔坏或不合语境。 27．句意：火鸡一落地，家家户户立刻跑到屋外，由衷感恩这份善意。 整件事是好心助人，感恩这份善意，kindness符合语境。advice“建议”、praise“赞扬”、invitation“邀请”，和暖心助人无关。 28．句意：有一户住在湖边的家庭曾缺少食盐。 家里缺盐、需要盐，所以飞行员帮忙投送，needed“需要”符合语境。produced“生产”、wasted“浪费”、sold“售卖”，逻辑不通。 29．句意：这家人把贺卡挂在门上，铭记凯姆的这份关怀，从那以后，这张贺卡再也没有被取下过。 贺卡挂门上，从此不再取下taken down。sent out“寄出”、left behind“落下”、handed in“上交”，都不符合“挂着不摘”。 30．句意：凯姆说，最珍贵的并不是物资本身，而是让人明白：即便身在最偏远的地方，也没有人会真正孤单。 有人送温暖，偏远地方的人不再孤单，alone符合语境。safe“安全”、honest“诚实”、free“空闲”，和句意不搭。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a special day called the Tiancang Festival, or the Festival of Filling the Barn (谷仓). It 31 (celebrate) on the 25th day of the first lunar month. On that day, people wish for a good harvest (丰收) 32 a rich life in the new year. Long ago, there 33 (be) a kind official who took care of barns. One year, there was a great drought (旱灾). The weather was so dry that no grain (谷物) could grow. People were 34 (terrible) hungry. The kind official opened the barn and 35 (give) the grain to people. To remember him, people started this festival. Usually, people do some 36 (interest) things on this day. The most important activity is drawing a barn with ash (灰烬). People spread plant ash on the ground and draw big 37 (circle) that look like barns. Inside the circles, they put some grain. This means “May our barns be full 38 grain!” The Tiancang Festival is not just an old custom. It teaches us to be thankful for 39 (we) food and never waste it. It is also a sign that the fun of the Spring Festival is coming to an end, and it is time 40 (start) working hard for the new year, as we hope for a life as full as a barn! 【答案】 31．is celebrated 32．and 33．was 34．terribly 35．gave 36．interesting 37．circles 38．of 39．our 40．to start 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日填仓节，讲述了它的时间、由来传说、传统习俗与文化寓意；点明节日教会人们感恩粮食、拒绝浪费，也象征春节落幕、新年劳作的开启。 31．句意：它在农历正月二十五被庆祝。主语“It”指代填仓节，和动词celebrate是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。主语是单数，所以用is celebrated。 32．句意：在这一天，人们祈愿新的一年能有好收成，并且过上富足的生活。空格前后是两个并列的名词短语“a good harvest”和“a rich life”，需要用并列连词and连接，表示“丰收和富裕的生活”。 33．句意：很久以前，有一位负责看管粮仓的善良官员。这里是there be句型，主语是单数“a kind official”，且故事发生在过去时，用一般过去时，所以be动词用was。 34．句意：人们饿得饥肠辘辘。空格后是形容词“hungry”，需要用副词来修饰形容词，terrible的副词形式是terribly，表示“极度地、非常地” 35．句意：这位善良的官员打开粮仓，把粮食分给了百姓。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“opened”是过去式，所以give也要用过去式gave。 36．句意：通常，人们会在这一天做一些有趣的事。空格后是名词“things”，需要用形容词修饰名词，interest的形容词形式是interesting。 37．句意：人们把草木灰撒在地上，画出一个个像粮仓一样的大圆圈。circle是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a/an，结合语境“画多个像粮仓的圆圈”，要用复数形式circles。 38．句意：这寓意着“愿我们的粮仓堆满粮食！”固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，这里表示“愿我们的粮仓装满粮食”。 39．句意：它教会我们要感恩食物，绝不浪费。空格后是名词“food”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 40．句意：它也标志着春节的欢乐时光即将结束，是时候为新的一年努力劳作了，就像我们期盼生活能像粮仓一样富足充实！固定句型“it is time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”，所以用不定式to start。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains? Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). 2 Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time? Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that. Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes? Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria(细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Clean them with running water instead. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? After exercising, your skin is sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate(刺激) them too much. It might make you sick. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax. 41．How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 43．Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time? 44．What should you do after exercising? 45．You must have some other good living habits. Give two examples, please. 【答案】41．Four./4. 42．吃粗粮对你的健康有好处。 43．Because I put too much pressure on my neck. 44．I should wait for a while until my body cools down and take a warm-water bath to relax. 45．Go to bed early and get up early./Wash hands often./Brush teeth regularly./Save water. 【解析】本文讲述了每个人都有自己的生活习惯及养成良好的生活习惯的重要性，并介绍了一些良好的习惯。 41．根据“Why do we need to eat coarse food grains”为什么我们需要吃粗粮；“Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time”为什么我们不能长时间低头；“Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes”为什么我们不应该揉眼睛；“Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad”为什么运动后洗冷水澡不好。可知文章提到了四个好习惯。故填Four./4. 42．Eating coarse food grains“吃粗粮”；be good for“对……有好处”；your health“你的健康”。故填：吃粗粮对你的健康有好处。 43．根据“Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck.”（长时间低着头对你的脖子不好。为什么？这是因为你在脖子上施加了太多的压力。）可知是因为在脖子上施加了太多的压力。故填Because I put too much pressure on my neck. 44．根据“You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.”（你最好等一会儿，直到你的身体冷却下来。然后你可以洗个热水澡来放松。）可知应该等一段时间，直到我的身体冷却下来，然后洗个热水澡来放松。故填I should wait for a while until my body cools down and take a warm-water bath to relax. 45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。好的生活习惯还有早睡早起、常洗手、按时刷牙、节约用水等。故填Go to bed early and get up early./Wash hands often./Brush teeth regularly./Save water. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 假如你是九年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选“最美书香学生 (the Most Scholarly Student)”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的王老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 你热爱阅读，每天坚持读书； 2. 介绍一本对你影响最大的书，并说明阅读带来的知识增长与眼界开阔； 3. 你愿意向同学推荐好书，并和他们分享读书心得。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 . 词数100左右。 参考词汇：recommend (推荐)，share reading experiences (分享读书心得)，broaden one’s horizons (开阔眼界) Dear Miss Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Miss Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to recommend myself as the Most Scholarly Student. I have a great love for reading and I insist on reading every day. Among all the books I have read, The Old Man and the Sea influences me most. It teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. Reading not only increases my knowledge but also broadens my horizons. I am willing to recommend good books to my classmates and share my reading experiences with them to help them enjoy the fun of reading. I hope I can be the Most Scholarly Student. Best wishes!   Yours, Li Hua 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐信，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：热爱阅读，坚持每天读书；介绍一本影响最大的书，说明阅读带来的益处，愿意推荐好书，分享心得 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100左右， 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，表明写信目的 主体段：陈述阅读习惯，具体介绍一本书及其影响，阐述阅读的收获 结尾段：表达愿意分享的态度，并表达希望当选的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读习惯 表达方式：have a great love for reading/enjoy reading very much等 坚持每天：insist on reading every day/keep reading every day.等 要点二：书籍介绍与收获 书籍选择：The Old Man and the Sea/The Little Prince/Journey to the West等 带来的影响：teach me to be brave/help me understand the world等 要点三：分享意愿 推荐书籍：recommend good books to my classmates/share my reading experiences with them等 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（山东烟台专用） 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You’re not alone! Lots of kids have homework worries. The good news is that there are tips that can help. Make a plan. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific times for doing homework each day. Set small goals. Divide each homework task into steps, or “mini goals.” They can help you make progress. Work in a quiet place. It’s easy to get distracted (分神的), so choose a place where you won’t be stopped by other things happening in your home. Put away electronic products, too. Ask for help. If you get stuck, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with yourself! Everyone has fears, and that’s OK. It’s how we deal with our fears that matters most. You can make choices and take actions that will help you be less afraid. For example, you can avoid books, movies, and TV shows where ghosts are mentioned. If someone else is watching a show with ghosts in it, you can choose to leave the room. If they ask why you’re leaving, you could say, “I just don’t like thinking about ghosts.” You might also find it helpful to try changing scary thoughts in your mind into positive or even funny thoughts. Start by making two piles: “ready to go” and “keep.” If you’re not sure how you feel about a toy, play with it. If you don’t really enjoy it anymore, put it in the “ready to go” pile. If you want to keep a toy mainly because it brings you good memories, take a picture of it. Being able to “keep” the photo might make it easier to part with the actual toy. With a parent or another trusted adult, find out local charities that will accept your toys. Thinking of the kids who will enjoy them may make it easier. 1．What is Sophie’s problem? A．She has too little free time after school. B．She doesn’t have a quiet place to study. C．She has trouble understanding her homework. D．She can’t get the homework done according to the timetable. 2．If Chappie wants to get rid of his fear of ghosts, he should ________. A．talk about ghosts with his friends every day B．try to prove that there are no ghosts in the world C．watch more movies about ghosts to learn more about them D．stay away from scary things and think of something good instead 3．According to the passage, what can help Scarlett feel better about giving away toys? A．Selling part of the toys instead. B．Giving away only broken toys. C．Imagining other kids enjoying them. D．Keeping all the toys in a box. B Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement. One day, he went alone on a journey to find this beautiful house. His bare feet (赤脚) left prints in the white dust, and when he looked back, the footprints seemed to follow and stay with him. His shadow stayed beside him too, dancing or running at his will. After a long time he came to a high green hill, where there was the house on the top, but it seemed that the shutters (百叶窗) were up, for he could not see the golden windows. He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass, . A woman came to the door and greeted him. “I saw the golden windows from our hilltop,” he said, “and I came to see them, but…” The woman smiled softly, “We’re just farmers and we could never afford golden windows.” She invited him in, where he met her daughter, a barefoot girl of his age with hair as golden as the windows he’d admired. When the boy asked about the golden windows, the girl nodded. “But you’ re looking in the wrong place!” she shouted. “Come on. I’ll show you the real ones.” Hand in hand they went to the top of the hill behind the house, and as they waited, the sun sank (下沉) low and sent long rays (光线) across the valley (山谷). Then the little girl pointed, and the boy looked. There, on a distant hill, stood a house with windows shining like gold and diamonds. “Look!” cried the little girl, “There are your golden windows!” The boy looked with his eyes wide open. The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly. Then he thanked the woman and her daughter, and went down the hill. All the way home he felt glad, because he knew at last where the golden windows were. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_______”. A．and there was much gold in front of them B．and there was no gold anywhere around them C．and he saw some gold near the glass windows D．and the window frames were made of gold 5．Why did their windows look golden from far away? A．Because there was real gold on the windows. B．Because the host put golden stickers on the glass. C．Because the windows were painted golden. D．Because the setting sun shone on the ordinary glass windows. 6．How did the boy’s feelings in the story change? A．Sad——Excited——Surprised——Sad B．Surprised——Excited——Sad——Pleased C．Excited——Sad——Surprised——Pleased D．Worried——Excited——Relaxed——Pleased 7．What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A．Value what you have and be satisfied. B．Keep the box, and return the pearl. C．Stay in one’s comfort zone, and there will be no progress. D．Love the new and hate the old. C Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 8．What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A．They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B．They have longer noses than country raccoons. C．They often search for food during the daytime. D．They grow more scared of humans than before. 9．What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Wild. B．Beautiful. C．Dangerous. D．Gentle. 10．What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A．They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B．They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C．They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D．They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 11．What’s the main idea of the text? A．How people live with wild animals. B．How raccoons look for food in cities. C．What changes happen to city raccoons. D．Why wild animals have special looks. D Have you heard of “the giant panda of the water”? It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), a national first-class protected animal found only in the Yangtze River. Sadly, its population dropped from about 2,700 in the early 1990s to around 1,800 by 2006. One reason is the increase in boat traffic, which has led to more noise and pollution in the river. To protect the river and its wildlife, the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief system (河湖长制). Under this system, leaders at different levels are responsible for protecting rivers and lakes. “No illegal (非法的) pollution was found, and there are no obvious floating objects (漂浮物) on the river,” Ouyang Junnian, the river chief of Dutoutang town in Hunan, reported while checking the river on May 16, 2023. Besides this routine task, the chiefs also help deal with wastewater and protect riverbanks. Hunan has also set up the “12314” hotline so people can report problems. Since January 1, 2021, a 10-year fishing ban has also been in place. It stops people from fishing in the Yangtze River. This ban is important because too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and has caused some to get caught in fishing nets. Thanks to these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises rose from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022. Other important animals, such as the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), are also coming back. From 2021 to 2024, scientists found 344 native fish species in the Yangtze River, which is 36 more than the number found between 2017 and 2020. 12．Why is the Yangtze finless porpoise called “the giant panda of the water”? A．It looks like the giant panda in the forest. B．It feeds on the same food as the giant panda. C．It is a rare protected animal like the giant panda. D．It shares the same living place with the giant panda. 13．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Checking the river for pollution and floating objects. B．Setting up the “12314” hotline for people to call. C．Building new factories along the Yangtze River. D．Protecting riverbanks from being destroyed. 14．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph (Paragraph 4)? A．To show how people break the rules of the fishing ban. B．To explain why the Yangtze finless porpoises have less food. C．To tell us the fishing ban has no good influence on the river. D．To introduce the importance of the fishing ban and its effects. 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Yangtze finless porpoise will face no dangers soon. B．The river protection work will continue in the future. C．No more native fish species will be found in the river. D．The fishing ban will be ended before 2031. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 16 So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 17 Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? 18 Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums 19 Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 20 It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A．Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B．Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C．Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E．If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day? F．We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every holiday season, a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska. A kind pilot, Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages, 21 turkeys for families who can’t easily reach local stores. This heartwarming 22 has been widely known as the “Turkey Bomb (火鸡空投)” for many years, which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska. For over a decade, Keim has 23 this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going. Thanksgiving falls at a 24 time in Alaska because rivers are frozen. It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies (补给) for the holiday. So each November, Keim carefully fills her small 25 with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state. When she flies close to people’s homes, she lowers her plane. Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys 26 so that they won’t get broken. As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside, feeling thankful for the 27 . One family living on a lake once 28 salt. Keim heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card. The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim’s care, and it has never been 29 ever since. Keim says the best part isn’t the supplies themselves. It’s knowing that even in the farthest places, no one is really 30 . Small acts of kindness can reach every corner and bring warmth to people’s hearts, making a cold world warm and hopeful. 21．A．baking B．dropping C．finding D．saving 22．A．letter B．reply C．news D．act 23．A．written B．run C．recorded D．learned 24．A．busy B．usual C．difficult D．later 25．A．plane B．store C．bag D．house 26．A．gently B．bravely C．politely D．quickly 27．A．advice B．praise C．invitation D．kindness 28．A．produced B．wasted C．needed D．sold 29．A．sent out B．left behind C．taken down D．handed in 30．A．safe B．alone C．honest D．free 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a special day called the Tiancang Festival, or the Festival of Filling the Barn (谷仓). It 31 (celebrate) on the 25th day of the first lunar month. On that day, people wish for a good harvest (丰收) 32 a rich life in the new year. Long ago, there 33 (be) a kind official who took care of barns. One year, there was a great drought (旱灾). The weather was so dry that no grain (谷物) could grow. People were 34 (terrible) hungry. The kind official opened the barn and 35 (give) the grain to people. To remember him, people started this festival. Usually, people do some 36 (interest) things on this day. The most important activity is drawing a barn with ash (灰烬). People spread plant ash on the ground and draw big 37 (circle) that look like barns. Inside the circles, they put some grain. This means “May our barns be full 38 grain!” The Tiancang Festival is not just an old custom. It teaches us to be thankful for 39 (we) food and never waste it. It is also a sign that the fun of the Spring Festival is coming to an end, and it is time 40 (start) working hard for the new year, as we hope for a life as full as a barn! 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains? Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). 2 Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time? Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that. Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes? Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria(细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Clean them with running water instead. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? After exercising, your skin is sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate(刺激) them too much. It might make you sick. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax. 41．How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 43．Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time? 44．What should you do after exercising? 45．You must have some other good living habits. Give two examples, please. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 假如你是九年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选“最美书香学生 (the Most Scholarly Student)”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的王老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 你热爱阅读，每天坚持读书； 2. 介绍一本对你影响最大的书，并说明阅读带来的知识增长与眼界开阔； 3. 你愿意向同学推荐好书，并和他们分享读书心得。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 . 词数100左右。 参考词汇：recommend (推荐)，share reading experiences (分享读书心得)，broaden one’s horizons (开阔眼界) Dear Miss Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $