2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（山东青岛专用）

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, is so interested in gardening. After 1 40 years’ work at the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets 2 collecting fallen leaves and harvesting fruits. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that always changes with every 3 . But gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of her yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read 4 books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing 5 . Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an agricultural expert for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was 6 because she never heard of it before. But she 7 to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its 8 were heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she 9 all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says that just like the tree, with trials, efforts and patience, we can all get great 10 . 1．A．continuing B．losing C．changing D．finishing 2．A．late B．busy C．tired D．sick 3．A．year B．season C．minute D．second 4．A．gardening B．cooking C．painting D．surveying 5．A．appeared B．increased C．worked D．mattered 6．A．strange B．easy C．boring D．tiring 7．A．refused B．decided C．hoped D．waited 8．A．roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds 9．A．helped B．suggested C．drove D．invited 10．A．courage B．gifts C．fruits D．luck Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋)”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡). Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant (优雅的). Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 11．Which mascot comes from the sky horses of the Han Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 12．What does Chengcheng stand for? A．Energy and hope. B．Hard work and success. C．Confidence and calmness. D．Ecological harmony. 13．What can we learn about the four mascots from the passage? A．They all carry forward traditional culture. B．They all have wings and head decorations. C．They all represent confidence and bravery. D．They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain the history of Chinese bronze horses. B．To show different kinds of horses in Chinese history. C．To describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D．To introduce the four 2026 Spring Festival Gala horse mascots. 15．Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A．Fashion. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment. B The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks (裂缝) and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1112 meters below the mountain ridge (山脊), and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route (经济路线). This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure (基础设施) development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 16．What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A．700 meters. B．1112 meters. C．3000 meters. D．22130 meters. 17．What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Famous. B．United. C．Helpful. D．Reasonable. 18．What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 19．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The great value of the tunnel. B．The challenges of building the tunnel. C．The importance of the new technology. D．The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B．To discuss problems of tunnel building. C．To explain the development of transportation. D．To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. C 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) “I” People and “E” People “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extraverted (外向的) In our big colorful world, we meet many different kinds of people. Some are known as “I” people, while others are called “E” people. What do these labels (标签) mean? 21 “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. “I” people often think deeply and work out problems by themselves. 22 They might not like being in big groups, but their friendships are usually very close and long. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere. 23 “E” people enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They like to share their ideas and feelings with others. You can usually find “E” people at parties, in class activities and so on. They make friends easily and have a lot of fun with everyone. A rainbow (彩虹) is beautiful because it has different colors. Our world is wonderful for the diversity (多样性) of its people. 24 When we understand and accept our differences, we can learn from each other and become even better friends. Every day is a new day. 25 You might be an “I” person now but can become more like an “E” person as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So, no matter what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! A．“I” and “E” people can’t be friends. B．Let’s find out the answer together. C．They are full of energy and love being with others. D．It’s important to remember that people can change over time. E．They prefer to spend time alone and do things independently. F．Both “I” people and “E” people are special in their own ways. 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Wearing pretty 26 (tradition) clothes, they danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2025 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 27 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 28 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 29 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only in the past. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. With the help of technology, a multimedia version has been made. It is a screen much 30 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 31 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 32 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using its rich cultural background. People are 33 (pride) of having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily 34 (life). History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 35 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A 阅读下面文本，完成36至39小题。(共10分) The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features (特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry. High mountains often create their own weather. For example, when warm, wet air climbs mountains, it rises and cools, creating heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys (山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts. How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal (海边的) areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters. Latitude (纬度) plays a role too—— places near the equator (赤道) receive more direct sunlight, making them warmer all year round. Altitude (海拔) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6℃ for every 1,000 meters you go higher. This explains why people living in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas. Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply. 36．According to the passage, what greatly influences the earth’s climate ? (only one word)（1分） 37．Which area is the “Rain Shadow” in the picture according to Paragraph 2?（1分） A．A B．B C．C D．D 38．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （2分） 39．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （6分） Main Reason Natural Feature Weather Change Latitude coastal areas cool summers and warm winters places far from the sea (no more than five words) places near the equator warm all year round (only one word) the tops of high mountains (no more than three words) B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分) Banjo Rudy heard a noise coming from the old log at the bottom of the garden. “It sounds like an animal in trouble,” he thought. Rudy squeezed under the fence and pushed his way through the long grass. There, inside an old log, Rudy saw a puppy curled up and crying like a baby. “Its mother left it,” thought Rudy. “It’s an orphan.” Rudy looked at the puppy. He wanted a dog but his mum said, “No way!” Rudy knew, though, that he couldn’t look after a dog himself. He needed help, and his friend Jacob who lived over the road would be perfect. One day, when Rudy and Jacob went to see Banjo, he was lying still in the old log. “He has a thorn (刺) in his foot,” said Rudy. “We’ll have to take him into the house.” Rudy made a bed for Banjo in his cupboard. Every time Banjo cried in the night, Rudy washed his foot. The next day, the foot was better and Banjo was frisky again. One day, when Rudy got home from school, his mother said, “Rudy, a wolf cub came into the house today! It went into your bedroom and curled up in your cupboard.” Rudy felt surprised very much: Banjo was a wolf! “What did you do?” he asked slowly. “The wildlife rescue people came and took it away” said his mum. “They told me they never saw an orphan cub that looked after itself so well.” Rudy called Jacob and they rushed to the old log. Banjo was gone. They sat on the old log and thought about Banjo. “He was a wolf all the time,” said Rudy. “We never could keep him.” “He’ll be happier back in the wild where he belongs,” said Jacob. Rudy and Jacob carved BANJO on the old log. And in the old log there was always a bone, just in case Banjo should ever come to visit. 40．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? （2分） 41．Why couldn’t Rudy look after a dog by himself? （2分） 42．Who took Banjo away at last? （2分） 43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （2分） 44．If you were Rudy, what would you say to Banjo before it left? Write down your words. （2分） 45．根据文章内容填空。（每空1词）（5分） Rudy found a weak crying in an old log. He thought it was an orphan and asked his friend for help. They took good care of it because there was a in its foot. Later Rudy knew it was not a dog but a . The rescue workers took it back to nature. The two boys carved its name on the log and left a for it. V.书面表达(共15分) 假如你是李华，戴眼镜的同学在你周围普遍存在，请你以“My suggestions on protecting our eyesight”为题写一篇80—100词左右的短文，从视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给你周围的人提几点建议，并表达你的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯： 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3. 文中不得出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分： 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, is so interested in gardening. After 1 40 years’ work at the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets 2 collecting fallen leaves and harvesting fruits. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that always changes with every 3 . But gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of her yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read 4 books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing 5 . Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an agricultural expert for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was 6 because she never heard of it before. But she 7 to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its 8 were heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she 9 all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says that just like the tree, with trials, efforts and patience, we can all get great 10 . 1．A．continuing B．losing C．changing D．finishing 2．A．late B．busy C．tired D．sick 3．A．year B．season C．minute D．second 4．A．gardening B．cooking C．painting D．surveying 5．A．appeared B．increased C．worked D．mattered 6．A．strange B．easy C．boring D．tiring 7．A．refused B．decided C．hoped D．waited 8．A．roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds 9．A．helped B．suggested C．drove D．invited 10．A．courage B．gifts C．fruits D．luck 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了贝拉的祖母玛丽对园艺非常感兴趣，在医院工作40年后，她大部分时间都花在院子里。她精心照料院子，但院中的一棵苹果树多年不结果，她尝试各种方法无果后，听从农业专家朋友的建议，每天敲打树的底部，最终苹果树结出果实。祖母通过这个故事告诉我们，只要有尝试、努力和耐心，都能收获好结果。 1．句意：在医院完成40年的工作后，她大部分时间都花在院子里。 根据语境，祖母在医院工作40年后，开始把时间花在院子里，“finishing”表示“完成”，符合在医院工作40年结束这一情况。“continuing”意为“继续”，“losing”意为“失去”，“changing”意为“改变”，均不符合此处语境。 2．句意：当秋天来临时，她忙着收集落叶和收获果实。 秋天是收集落叶和收获果实的时节，“get busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“busy”符合语境。“late”意为“晚的”，“tired”意为“疲惫的”，“sick”意为“生病的”，都不能体现秋天时祖母的状态。 3．句意：通过她的照料，院子变成了一件随着每个季节变化而变化的活的艺术品。 根据前文提到春天播种、秋天收获，可知院子是随着季节变化而改变，“season”符合语境。“year”时间跨度太大，“minute”和“second”时间太短，均不符合院子变化的情况。 4．句意：祖母尝试了几乎所有方法：她读园艺方面的书，在网上搜索，甚至和树说话唱歌。 因为祖母在研究苹果树不结果的问题，所以读的书应该是和园艺相关的，“gardening”意为“园艺”，符合语境。“cooking”意为“烹饪”，“painting”意为“绘画”，“surveying”意为“调查；测量”，都与解决苹果树问题无关。 5．句意：但是没有任何效果。 前文说祖母尝试了很多方法，这里用“but”转折，说明这些方法都没有起作用，“worked”表示“起作用，有效”，符合语境。“appeared”意为“出现”，“increased”意为“增加”，“mattered”意为“要紧”，均不符合此处意思。 6．句意：祖母觉得这很奇怪，因为她以前从未听说过这种方法。 祖母没听说过这种方法，所以会觉得奇怪，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。“easy”意为“容易的”，“boring”意为“无聊的”，“tiring”意为“累人的”，都不能体现祖母对这种方法的感受。 7．句意：但是她决定试一试。 前文说祖母觉得奇怪，这里用“but”转折，说明她还是决定尝试，“decided”意为“决定”，符合语境。“refused”意为“拒绝”，“hoped”意为“希望”，“waited”意为“等待”，均不符合此处逻辑。 8．句意：苹果树开始开花，到了秋天，它的树枝上挂满了果实。 果实是长在树枝上的，“branches”意为“树枝”，符合语境。“roots”意为“根”，“leaves”意为“叶子”，“seeds”意为“种子”，都不是果实生长的地方。 9．句意：祖母非常兴奋，邀请我们所有人来品尝苹果。 祖母收获了果实，会邀请大家来分享，“invited”意为“邀请”，符合语境。“helped”意为“帮助”，“suggested”意为“建议”，“drove”意为“开车”，都不符合邀请大家品尝苹果的语境。 10．句意：她说就像这棵树一样，只要有尝试、努力和耐心，我们都能收获丰硕的成果。 文章主要围绕苹果树从多年不结果到最终结出果实展开，这里说像树一样，通过努力能得到好的结果，“fruits”既指实际的果实，也象征着成果，符合语境。“courage”意为“勇气”，“gifts”意为“礼物”，“luck”意为“运气”，都不能很好地体现通过努力得到的收获。 Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋)”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡). Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant (优雅的). Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 11．Which mascot comes from the sky horses of the Han Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 12．What does Chengcheng stand for? A．Energy and hope. B．Hard work and success. C．Confidence and calmness. D．Ecological harmony. 13．What can we learn about the four mascots from the passage? A．They all carry forward traditional culture. B．They all have wings and head decorations. C．They all represent confidence and bravery. D．They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain the history of Chinese bronze horses. B．To show different kinds of horses in Chinese history. C．To describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D．To introduce the four 2026 Spring Festival Gala horse mascots. 15．Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A．Fashion. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文介绍了2026马年春晚四个吉祥物的命名含义、设计原型、外形特点与象征意义，展现了中华传统文化魅力以及人与自然和谐发展的理念。 11．第二个表格指出：“Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse.”，明确说明Jiji来源于汉代天马。 12．第四个表格指出：“Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature.”，人与自然和谐对应生态和谐。 13．最后一段指出：“These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture...”，说明它们都传承了中国传统文化。 14．文章开篇指出四只吉祥物引人关注，随后分别介绍其设计来源与寓意，最后总结。全文旨在介绍2026年春晚的四只马年吉祥物。 15．文章介绍春晚吉祥物及其背后的中国传统文化、文物和生态意义，属于文化类内容。 B The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks (裂缝) and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1112 meters below the mountain ridge (山脊), and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route (经济路线). This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure (基础设施) development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 16．What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A．700 meters. B．1112 meters. C．3000 meters. D．22130 meters. 17．What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Famous. B．United. C．Helpful. D．Reasonable. 18．What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 19．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The great value of the tunnel. B．The challenges of building the tunnel. C．The importance of the new technology. D．The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B．To discuss problems of tunnel building. C．To explain the development of transportation. D．To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道的长度、建设挑战、技术创新、经济意义及环保措施，展示了中国工程建设的成就。 16．第一段指出隧道长度：“stretching 22.13 kilometers”，即22130米。 17．第二段指出划线词含义：“It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated.”，隧道极大改善了南北疆之间的连接，推知“integrated”应指使当地交通网络更加“统一、一体化”，因此“integrated”意为“United”。 18．第三段指出建设挑战：“terribly cold weather as low as -42°C”（ freezing temperatures）、“various underground cracks”、“earthquakes”，因此②③④正确。 19．通读第四段可知主要内容：隧道加快了能源、农产品和工业品的运输速度，同时建设者注重保护自然，为野生动物修建通道等，因此本段主要讲隧道的经济价值和环保意义，即“隧道的重要价值”。 20．通读全文可知写作目的：文章介绍了天山胜利隧道的长度、建设难度、技术创新、经济意义和环保措施，最后称其为“中国工程建设的典范”，因此作者的目的是展示中国工程的成就。 C 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) “I” People and “E” People “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extraverted (外向的) In our big colorful world, we meet many different kinds of people. Some are known as “I” people, while others are called “E” people. What do these labels (标签) mean? 21 “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. “I” people often think deeply and work out problems by themselves. 22 They might not like being in big groups, but their friendships are usually very close and long. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere. 23 “E” people enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They like to share their ideas and feelings with others. You can usually find “E” people at parties, in class activities and so on. They make friends easily and have a lot of fun with everyone. A rainbow (彩虹) is beautiful because it has different colors. Our world is wonderful for the diversity (多样性) of its people. 24 When we understand and accept our differences, we can learn from each other and become even better friends. Every day is a new day. 25 You might be an “I” person now but can become more like an “E” person as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So, no matter what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! A．“I” and “E” people can’t be friends. B．Let’s find out the answer together. C．They are full of energy and love being with others. D．It’s important to remember that people can change over time. E．They prefer to spend time alone and do things independently. F．Both “I” people and “E” people are special in their own ways. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“I型人”（内向型）和“E型人”（外向型）的性格差异，指出世界因人的多样性而精彩，并且人的性格会随着时间发生变化，最后鼓励每个人接纳自己，无论属于哪种类型都很棒。 21．前句询问标签的含义，后文开始分别介绍内向者和外向者，因此此处需要一个引出下文解释的句子。B项“让我们一起找出答案”符合逻辑。 22．本段描述“I”人（内向者）的特点，前句说他们喜欢安静独处、独立思考解决问题，后句说他们可能不喜欢大群体但友谊亲密。E项“他们更喜欢独处并独立做事”进一步补充了内向者的行为特征，与上下文连贯。 23．本段描述“E”人（外向者），前句把他们比作带来乐趣和兴奋的风，后句说他们喜欢与朋友交谈、玩耍。C项“他们充满能量，喜欢与他人在一起”正好承接前句比喻，引出后句具体行为。 24．前句说世界因人的多样性而精彩，后句说理解和接受差异能让我们互相学习、成为更好的朋友。F项“内向者和外向者各有各的特别之处”承上启下，强调两者都值得尊重。 25．前句说每天都是新的一天，后句说你可能现在是I人但长大后可能更像E人，甚至两者混合。D项“重要的是要记住，人是可以随着时间改变的”与后文内容直接对应。 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Wearing pretty 26 (tradition) clothes, they danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2025 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 27 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 28 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 29 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only in the past. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. With the help of technology, a multimedia version has been made. It is a screen much 30 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 31 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 32 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using its rich cultural background. People are 33 (pride) of having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily 34 (life). History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 35 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】 26．traditional 27．to help 28．bringing 29．was seen 30．larger 31．a 32．has made 33．proud 34．lives 35．surely 【解析】本文以敦煌汉服秀、动态版《清明上河图》、故宫文创为例，讲述如今通过创意活动、现代科技、文创产品等全新方式，让枯燥的历史变得鲜活可感、贴近日常生活；进而点明：历史承载民族核心价值观，创新的传扬方式既能帮助国人了解过往、增强文化认同，也能树立民族自信。 26．句意：他们身着精美的传统服饰，伴着敦煌“鸣沙”之音翩翩起舞。clothes为名词，需用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 27．句意：除了这类服饰秀，还有许多其他方式帮助人们了解历史。ways to do固定结构：“做某事的方式”；此处需用动词不定式to help作后置定语。 28．句意：科技在让历史焕发活力方面发挥着重要作用。in为介词，后接动名词，bring的动名词形式为bringing。 29．句意：距今约900年的《清明上河图》，过去只被当作博物馆里一幅惊艳的画作。画作是“被看作”，为被动语态，句子为一般过去时，且主语为单数，be动词用was；see的过去分词为seen。 30．句意：它的屏幕比原作大得多。than提示此处用比较级，large的比较级为larger。 31．句意：能仿佛置身于九百年前的人群之中，实在是一大奇妙体验。wonder为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。 32．句意：多年来，故宫博物院打造了众多文创产品，依托深厚的文化底蕴，在各年龄段人群中掀起文化热潮。时间状语over the years是现在完成时的标志词，主语为单数，助动词用has；make的过去分词为made。 33．句意：人们为拥有这些文创产品而自豪。be proud of固定搭配：“为……自豪”；此处需用pride的形容词形式proud。 34．句意：历史从未像现在这样贴近人们的日常生活。daily lives“日常生活”，此处表示泛指，需用复数。 35．句意：这些让人们走近历史的新方式，无疑具有重要意义。修饰形容词important，需用副词，sure的副词形式为surely。 IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A 阅读下面文本，完成36至39小题。(共10分) The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features (特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry. High mountains often create their own weather. For example, when warm, wet air climbs mountains, it rises and cools, creating heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys (山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts. How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal (海边的) areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters. Latitude (纬度) plays a role too—— places near the equator (赤道) receive more direct sunlight, making them warmer all year round. Altitude (海拔) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6℃ for every 1,000 meters you go higher. This explains why people living in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas. Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply. 36．According to the passage, what greatly influences the earth’s climate ? (only one word)（1分） 37．Which area is the “Rain Shadow” in the picture according to Paragraph 2?（1分） A．A B．B C．C D．D 38．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （2分） 39．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （6分） Main Reason Natural Feature Weather Change Latitude coastal areas cool summers and warm winters places far from the sea (no more than five words) places near the equator warm all year round (only one word) the tops of high mountains (no more than three words) 【答案】36．Geography. 37．D 38．从农业到城市建设，这些知识深刻影响着人类生活。 39． hotter summers and colder winters Altitude snow on them 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地理特征（山脉、海洋、纬度、海拔等）如何影响地球气候，以及地理知识对人类生活的重要意义。 36．第一段“The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features... Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry.”表明地球气候受地理特征的影响很大。 37．第二段“At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a ‘rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)’.”表明雨影区是山脉背风的干燥一侧。 38．“From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply.”译为“从农业到城市建设，这些知识深刻影响着人类生活”。From farming to building cities“从农业到城市建设”，是介词短语作状语；this knowledge“这种知识”，作主语；shapes“塑造、影响”，作谓语；human life“人类生活”，作宾语；deeply“深刻地”，是副词作状语。 39．①第三段“Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters.”表明，远离海洋的地区夏季更热、冬季更冷。 ②第四段“Altitude (海拔) changes temperature as well.”直接指出，海拔是影响温度的另一个自然特征。 ③第四段“Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops.”说明，高山山顶有积雪。 B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分) Banjo Rudy heard a noise coming from the old log at the bottom of the garden. “It sounds like an animal in trouble,” he thought. Rudy squeezed under the fence and pushed his way through the long grass. There, inside an old log, Rudy saw a puppy curled up and crying like a baby. “Its mother left it,” thought Rudy. “It’s an orphan.” Rudy looked at the puppy. He wanted a dog but his mum said, “No way!” Rudy knew, though, that he couldn’t look after a dog himself. He needed help, and his friend Jacob who lived over the road would be perfect. One day, when Rudy and Jacob went to see Banjo, he was lying still in the old log. “He has a thorn (刺) in his foot,” said Rudy. “We’ll have to take him into the house.” Rudy made a bed for Banjo in his cupboard. Every time Banjo cried in the night, Rudy washed his foot. The next day, the foot was better and Banjo was frisky again. One day, when Rudy got home from school, his mother said, “Rudy, a wolf cub came into the house today! It went into your bedroom and curled up in your cupboard.” Rudy felt surprised very much: Banjo was a wolf! “What did you do?” he asked slowly. “The wildlife rescue people came and took it away” said his mum. “They told me they never saw an orphan cub that looked after itself so well.” Rudy called Jacob and they rushed to the old log. Banjo was gone. They sat on the old log and thought about Banjo. “He was a wolf all the time,” said Rudy. “We never could keep him.” “He’ll be happier back in the wild where he belongs,” said Jacob. Rudy and Jacob carved BANJO on the old log. And in the old log there was always a bone, just in case Banjo should ever come to visit. 40．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? （2分） 41．Why couldn’t Rudy look after a dog by himself? （2分） 42．Who took Banjo away at last? （2分） 43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （2分） 44．If you were Rudy, what would you say to Banjo before it left? Write down your words. （2分） 45．根据文章内容填空。（每空1词）（5分） Rudy found a weak crying in an old log. He thought it was an orphan and asked his friend for help. They took good care of it because there was a in its foot. Later Rudy knew it was not a dog but a . The rescue workers took it back to nature. The two boys carved its name on the log and left a for it. 【答案】40．The puppy. 41．Because he needed help. 42．The wildlife rescue people. 43．回到属于他的野外，他会更快乐。 44．Banjo, I’ll miss you, but I’m happy you’ll be free in the wild. 45． puppy Jacob thorn wolf bone 【解析】本文讲述了鲁迪在花园的旧木头里发现了一只受伤的小狗，悉心照料后发现它其实是一只狼崽，最终救援人员将其送回野外的故事。 40．根据第一段“Rudy saw a puppy curled up and crying like a baby.”可知，此处It指代前文提到的puppy。 41．第二段提到“Rudy knew, though, that he couldn’t look after a dog himself. He needed help”，因此他不能独自照顾狗的原因是Rudy不具备独自照料狗的能力，需要朋友帮助。 42．从母亲的话“The wildlife rescue people came and took it away”可知，最后带走Banjo的是“野生动物救援人员”。 43．“He’ll be happier back in the wild where he belongs.”译为“回到属于他的野外，他会更快乐。”其中“back in the wild”表示“回到野外”；“where he belongs”为定语从句修饰“the wild”，意为“他所属于的”；“will be happier”为比较级结构，表示“会更快乐”。 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一。写出对Banjo的告别语，表达不舍与祝福即可，注意人称和情感。 45．① 根据第一段“Rudy saw a puppy curled up and crying like a baby.”可知，鲁迪发现一只小狗，故填puppy。 ② 根据第二段“his friend Jacob who lived over the road would be perfect”可知，朋友的名字是Jacob，故填Jacob。 ③ 根据第三段“He has a thorn in his foot”可知，小狗的脚上有一根刺，故填thorn。 ④ 根据第五段“Banjo was a wolf!”可知，这只小狗其实是一只狼崽，故填wolf。 ⑤ 根据最后一段“there was always a bone”可知，他们给它留一根骨头，故填bone。 V.书面表达(共15分) 假如你是李华，戴眼镜的同学在你周围普遍存在，请你以“My suggestions on protecting our eyesight”为题写一篇80—100词左右的短文，从视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给你周围的人提几点建议，并表达你的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯： 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3. 文中不得出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分： 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to our eyesight, and here are some suggestions to protect our eyesight. First, go to the hospital and check our eyes every year. On one hand, it can prevent our eyesight from being worse. On the other hand, we can know our eyes better. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for our eyes. Third, get enough sleep. We should make sure that our eyes have a good rest. Last but not least, we must do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. If we follow the suggestions above and do what we can to protect our eyes, I believe we can have good eyesight. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给周围的人提几点建议的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍视力的重要性； 第二步，介绍保护视力的方法，给周围的人提几点建议； 第三步，书写结语。希望大家都有好视力。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know众所周知 ② on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面…… ③ last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ④ have good eyesight有好的视力 [高分句型] ① So it is necessary for us to pay attention to our eyesight, and here are some suggestions to protect our eyesight. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ② We should make sure that our eyes have a good rest. (should用于提建议) ③ I believe we can have good eyesight. (宾语从句) 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $