2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（湖南专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以湖南中考为导向，融合科技前沿（如小型飞行器）、社会热点（社交媒体禁令）及文化传承（葫芦文化、传统节日），通过真实情境考查语言能力与思维品质，适配三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际、文化习俗（如生肖）|对话情境贴近生活，独白融入传统文化，梯度覆盖细节捕捉与推理判断| |阅读理解|15题/30分|社会现象（社交媒体影响）、自然文化（武功山、城市公园）|A篇访谈式文本培养信息筛选能力，C篇结合生态公园体现跨学科思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|语法（时态、连词）、词汇（动词短语）|完形填空以励志人物故事渗透学习能力，语法填空融入葫芦文化提升文化意识| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息转述、书面表达|毕业留言写作结合情感表达，考查语言输出与感恩情怀，体现核心素养综合运用|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（湖南专用） （时间：100分钟；满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10砂钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两通。 1．How does the woman study French? A．By listening. B．By reading. C．By writing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How do you study French? W: Keep reading books at home. It’s very useful. 2．Whose schoolbag is yellow? A．Sally’s. B．Amy’s. C．Mike’s. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Who do you think this blue school bag belongs to, Mike? B: It can’t belong to Sally or Amy, because Sally’s is purple and Amy’s is yellow. 3．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．Try different apps. B．Watch TV shows. C．Find a language partner. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m trying to find an app to improve my speaking skills. Any advice? M: Instead of an app, you’d better find a language partner. 4．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow, so no rain, but no sun either. M: OK, I’ll bring a jacket just in case. 5．How often does Tina go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When do you usually go swimming, Tina? W: Every Wednesday and Friday night. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读断通。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Lina think of her school uniform? A．She likes it very much. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She doesn’t like it at all. 7．How often does Lina have to wear her school uniform? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Do you like your school uniform, Lina? W: No, I don’t like it at all. M: Really? I don’t mind it. So, what does your school uniform look like? W: The T-shirt is white, and the pants are blue. I like to wear red clothes. M: When do you have to wear your school uniform? W: From Mondays to Wednesdays. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a flower shop. 9．How much should the man pay? A．$2. B．$3. C．$5. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】A: Next, please. What can I do for you? B: Hi, I’d like a hot dog, please. A: Okay. Anything else? B: Can I have a cola, please? A: Sure. Here’s your hot dog and your cola. B: Thanks. How much are they? A: A cola for three dollars and a hot dog for two dollars, please. B: Okay. Here’s the money. A: Thank you. Here’s your change. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Which test will Bob take next Monday? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．History. 11．What does Bob invite the girl to do next weekend? A．Eat out. B．Watch a movie. C．Enjoy a concert. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: You look upset, Bob. M: Yes. You know, the physics test is next Monday. W: Don’t worry. I can help you prepare for it. M: Really? That’s so nice of you. W: I always spend my Sundays in the library. Shall we meet there at nine this Sunday morning? M: OK. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to eat out next weekend. W: Sounds great! 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When is the girl allowed to surf the Internet? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Sunday. 13．What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A．She watches news and studies. B．She plays games. C．She listens to music. 14．What time does the boy have to go home if he hangs out with friends? A．Before 9:00 pm. B．Before 10:30 pm. C．Before 11:00 pm. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: I have a lot of strict rules at home. M: So do I. For example, I’m not allowed to play computer games. W: Me neither. But I’m allowed to surf the internet two hours on weekends. My parents only allow me to watch news and study on the internet. M: Are you allowed to go out with friends at night? W: Yes, but I must tell my parents who I stay with first, and return home before 9:00. M: Me, too. But I have to be home before 10:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the small flying machine used for? A．Taking photos. B．Sending food. C．Carrying books. 16．How long does it take to do that? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. 17．How does the woman like the flying machine? A．Fast and great. B．Noisy and scary. C．Expensive but good. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Look, there is a small flying machine outside the window. M: Oh, that must be my lunch. I asked them to send it by air. W: Really? That’s so cool. How long does it take? M: Only 20 minutes. It’s much faster than a person on a bike. W: Amazing, is it expensive? M: No, it doesn’t ask for more money. W: Sounds great, I will try it next time. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker talk about? A．The Year of the Horse. B．Traditional festivals. C．School rules. 19．What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? A．Lazy and quiet. B．Outgoing and brave. C．Shy and serious. 20．What do people wish for in the Year of the Horse? A．To give up easily. B．To make progress. C．To stay at home. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】    2026 is the year of the horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. In traditional Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol that stands for great energy, strong courage and continuous progress. Long ago, horses played an important role in people’s daily life. They helped people carry heavy things and travel to faraway places. People born in the year of the horse are usually active, outgoing and brave. This year, people warmly wish themselves and others to make great progress in study and work, and live a happy and successful life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than three months have passed since Australia banned social media (社交媒体) for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The reporter recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams, 15 I’ll be 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban (禁令). Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them keep funny short dramas and show them to me. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really affect me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan-Constable, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban has made me realize that we sometimes depend too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 21．Why isn’t Emma worried about the ban? A．She will be 16 in a few weeks. B．She doesn’t like using social media. C．She can watch funny short dramas online. 22．What does Pia think of social media now? A．It’s necessary for making friends. B．She doesn’t care about it anymore. C．It helps her to connect with friends better. 23．What can we infer from Ewan’s and Grace’s words? A．Grace thinks the ban is meaningless. B．Grace uses technology more than before. C．Ewan feels thankful for closer connections. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻采访，主要讲述了澳大利亚实施16岁以下青少年禁止使用社交媒体的禁令三个多月后，记者采访了四名当地未成年青少年，分享禁令给他们生活带来的改变与个人感受。 21．Emma的自述内容“I’ll be 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban”，Emma很快就会满16岁，不再受该禁令限制，因此她不担心禁令。 22．Pia的表述“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care”，Pia现在已经不再在意社交媒体了。 23．Grace的表述“The ban has made me realize that we sometimes depend too much on social media...But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect”以及Ewan的表述“I’ve developed closer friendships with people. What a happy accident!”，说明他认为禁令带来的更亲密的人际联系是意外之喜。 B ① My family and I went to Wugong Mountain during the last winter holiday. This mountain climbing experience is meaningful to us. ② Wugong Mountain is located in Jiangxi province, and it’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty. We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey. We began our climbing at 11 a.m. It was more challenging than we thought. And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine. They also provided the climbers with a place to rest. ③ We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m. As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed. It was very cold at night and it snowed lightly. Several hours later, my mother woke me up. Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen. ④ In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain. It had a long history of over 1,000 years. We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi. They told us about the history of Tai Chi and the benefits (益处) of learning Tai Chi. We were very happy to hear that, and hoped that more and more people would know about traditional Chinese culture and art. ⑤ Climbing Wugong Mountain not only provided me with an unforgettable experience, but also let me know more about Chinese culture. I’ll never forget the wonderful time I spent there. 24．How did the writer and his family go to Wugong Mountain? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By subway. 25．What surprised the writer when he woke up in the tent? A．The sunrise. B．The snowfall. C．The strange noise. 26．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer and his family met some people who were playing Tai Chi. b. The writer and his family set up a tent and ate some food. c. The writer and his family visited a building on the top of the mountain. d. The writer and his family arrived at the Golden Peak. e. The writer and his family passed the stores that offered food, drinks and some medicine. A．e-d-a-b-c B．c-d-b-a-e C．e-d-b-c-a 27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家寒假去武功山的登山经历，以及这次旅行带来的收获与感悟。 24．根据第②段中“We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey.”可知，作者和家人是乘坐火车去的武功山。 25．根据第③段中“Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen.”可知，作者醒来后看到日出，感到很惊喜。 26．按文章顺序梳理事件：事件e：根据第②段中“And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine.”可知，作者一家在登山途中经过了售卖食物、饮料和药品的小店；事件d：根据第③段中“We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m.”可知，他们在傍晚到达了金顶；事件b：根据第③段中“As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed.”可知，天黑后他们搭好帐篷、吃了东西；事件c：根据第④段中“In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain.”可知，第二天早上他们参观了山顶的建筑；事件a：根据第④段中“We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi.”可知，随后他们遇到了打太极的人。因此，事件的正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a。 27．第①段（P1）总起，介绍武功山之行的背景；第②-④段（P2-P4）分别叙述登山过程、山顶过夜与次日活动；第⑤段（P5）总结这次经历的意义。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应A选项的结构图。 C Nanyuanshe is a nice bookstore in Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park in Beijing’s Fengtai district (区). It is hidden among the thick green trees. Inside, shelves filled with many kinds of books line the walls, and soft seats are placed by the windows for readers to sit on and read. On sunny days, sunlight comes through the glass walls and spills (洒) over the books inside. It creates a peaceful and beautiful environment for reading. “I love Nanyuanshe. It’s quite different from the bookstores by the busy streets or in the shopping malls. It’s close to nature and helps me find peace while reading,” Shi Yifan, a reader, said. Nanyuanshe is just one example of how parks in big cities like Beijing are changing. More and more parks are adding cultural spaces like this, such as Guangzhou Zhujiang Park in Guangdong, and Chengdu Culture Park in Sichuan. These new changes make city parks not only choices for exercise, but also lovely spaces for people to enjoy culture in their daily lives. Besides these cultural changes, parks are becoming eco-friendlier and smarter as well. Many parks are using green technologies to protect nature. Parks are also getting smarter for visitors. There are intelligent guide systems in some big parks, which can tell people the best way to visit them. All these changes make modern city parks far more than just places to take a walk. No matter whether you want to read a book quietly, do some exercise, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery, you can always find your favorite place in a city park now. 28．Where is Nanyuanshe? A．In a park. B．Near a busy street. C．In a shopping mall. 29．What makes Shi love reading in Nanyuanshe? A．Sunlight through its glass walls. B．The interesting books on its shelves. C．Its natural and peaceful environment. 30．What does the underlined part “These new changes” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Big parks change their guide systems. B．Parks in Beijing use green technologies. C．More and more parks add cultural spaces. 31．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell people about a bookstore. B．To introduce new changes in city parks. C．To compare different types of big parks. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以北京南苑森林湿地公园的南园社书店为例，介绍大城市公园新增文化空间、变得更生态友好和智能的新变化，展现现代城市公园的多元功能。 28．第一段提到“Nanyuanshe is a nice bookstore in Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park in Beijing’s Fengtai district”，南园社位于公园里。 29．第二段提到“Shi Yifan...said. It’s close to nature and helps me find peace while reading”，Shi喜欢在南园社读书是因为其贴近自然、宁静的环境。 30．第三段提到“More and more parks are adding cultural spaces like this”，随后举例了广东的广州珠江公园和四川的成都文化公园等，因此these new changes指的就是“越来越多的公园增加文化空间”。 31．本文从文化空间、生态友好、智能服务三个方面介绍城市公园的新变化，核心目的是“介绍城市公园的新变化”。 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分.满分8分） 阅读下图短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gravity (重力) is the force that keeps our feet on the ground. When kids jump up to catch a ball, gravity is what brings them back down. And what if there was no gravity? 32 This force isn’t the same everywhere. 33 Here on Earth, gravity is just right for us. But it’s different on other planets and moons. Some have more gravity, and some have less. For example, Jupiter (木星) is the biggest planet in our solar system, so it has a lot of gravity. If we went to Jupiter, we’d feel super heavy. Throwing a ball would be difficult — it wouldn’t go far because the strong gravity would pull it down quickly. Now let’s talk about the Moon. It’s much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon. 34 Playing basketball would be a whole new game. 35 If you stood on Saturn (土星), you’d weigh more than you do on Earth. Just lifting your arms might feel like a workout. But think about going skating there. You’d skate down hills crazily fast because the strong gravity would pull you down harder. In short, gravity is what makes sure that anything that goes up must come down. It’s a cool part of our universe that helps keep everything in place, from the smallest bits to the biggest star. Even though we can’t see it, gravity is working all the time. It makes sure our world stays just as it should. A．With less gravity, we could jump much higher on the Moon. B．We would fly into outer space. C．Less gravity can help us lose weight. D．It changes depending on where you are. E．And then there’s Saturn, another giant planet. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重力的相关知识：重力是让我们留在地面上的力，它在不同位置的大小存在差异，同时讲解了重力在地球、月球、木星、土星等不同天体上的不同表现，以及重力对万物的重要作用。 32．第一段提出问题“And what if there was no gravity?”，根据常识和上下文逻辑，没有重力的话人类会脱离地球引力飞向太空。 33．第二段指出“This force isn't the same everywhere”，后文指出“Here on Earth, gravity is...and some have less”因此它会根据所在的位置而变化承上启下，衔接前后文。 34．第三段提到“It's much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon”，“Playing basketball would be a whole new game”，重力更小，我们在月球上能跳得高得多，既承接了月球重力小的特点，也呼应了“打篮球是全新体验”的描述。 35．第四段说明“If you stood on Saturn, you'd weigh more than you do on Earth” 选项E是土星，另一颗巨大的行星，引出了土星这个例子，自然衔接后文对土星重力的介绍。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Li Xia is a 36-year-old man from Chongqing, China. He has a serious disease that has no effective treatment, so he can only move one 36 and one toe (脚趾). He needs a machine to help him breathe all the time. In 2020, a sudden illness made his condition worse. At that time, he had to stay in bed and felt hopeless. However, Li Xia didn’t 37 . Growing up in the countryside, he developed a love for digital technology and taught himself 38 . With his skills, he built a high-tech farm 10 meters away from his simple house. He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer and 39 four greenhouses with his own program. He can check and control the 40 inside the greenhouse at any time. His 62-year-old mother 41 with the farm work and looks after him around the clock. Li Xia started his farm in 2022. Now he sells celery (芹菜) to a large local supermarket. He is full of hope 42 his farm hasn’t made money yet. He wants to make his farm 43 and turn it into a successful business to make more money for his family. What keeps him going is watching the vegetables grow, get harvested (收获), get sold and 44 appear on people’s dinner tables. Li Xia keeps moving forward with a 45 will and new ideas. He proves that even if a person has serious physical problems, he can still follow his dreams and create a meaningful life. 36．A．arm B．foot C．finger 37．A．give up B．calm down C．step forward 38．A．nursing B．gardening C．programming 39．A．manages B．builds C．makes 40．A．wind B．weather C．temperature 41．A．meets B．helps C．begins 42．A．so B．although C．because 43．A．larger B．tidier C．fresher 44．A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally 45．A．heavy B．strong C．simple 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【解析】本文讲述重庆36岁男子李夏身患重病行动严重受限，却没有向命运低头，自学编程打造高科技农场，凭自身努力追逐梦想、活出精彩人生的励志故事。 36．句意：他身患重病且无有效治疗方式，只能活动一根手指和一个脚趾。 根据后文He uses the only finger he can move的提示，finger“手指”符合上下文；arm“胳膊”、foot“脚”均与原文后文线索不相符。 37．句意：然而李夏并没有放弃。 前文交代他卧病在床、心生绝望，此处转折体现他的坚持，give up“放弃”符合语境；calm down“冷静下来”、step forward“挺身而出”均不符合文意逻辑。 38．句意：他在农村长大，热爱数字科技并且自学了编程。 根据后文control a computer、his own program可知和电脑程序相关，programming“编程”贴合语境；nursing“护理”、gardening“园艺”均和数字科技无关。 39．句意：他用唯一能动的手指操控电脑，依靠自己编写的程序管理四座温室。 结合语境是运营打理温室，manages“管理”符合句意；builds“建造”、makes“制作”均不符合语境表达。 40．句意：他可以随时监测并调控温室内部的温度。 温室种植中可人为调控的核心要素是温度，temperature“温度”符合生活常识；wind“风”、weather“天气”无法在温室内进行控制调节。 41．句意：他62岁的母亲帮忙打理农活，还日夜照料他。 help with sth.为固定用法，表示帮忙做某事，helps符合搭配和句意；meets“遇见”、begins“开始”均无法与农活合理搭配。 42．句意：虽然他的农场还没有盈利，但他依然满怀希望。 前后句为让步转折关系，although“虽然”符合逻辑；so“因此”表因果结果、because“因为”表因果原因，均不符合句式逻辑。 43．句意：他想把农场做得更大，打造成成熟产业，为家庭赚取更多收入。 结合后文做成事业、增加收入的目标，larger“更大的”符合文意；tidier“更整洁的”、fresher“更新鲜的”均不符合语境诉求。 44．句意：支撑他坚持下去的，是看着蔬菜生长、收获、售卖，最终出现在人们的餐桌上。 按照蔬菜从种植到端上餐桌的完整流程，finally“最终”符合时间逻辑；quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合事物发展顺序。 45．句意：李夏凭着坚强的意志和全新的想法不断前行。 strong will表示坚强的意志，strong符合固定表达；heavy“沉重的”、simple“简单的”均不能用来修饰意志。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of 46 (year). In the past, people 47 (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, 48 it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which 49 (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring 50 (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. 51 (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door 52 (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more 53 (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and 54 (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd 55 (love) by people of all ages. 【答案】 46．years 47．used 48．but 49．means 50．happiness 51．Its 52．to stop 53．commonly 54．healthy 55．is loved 【解析】本文介绍葫芦在中国文化中的象征意义、历史用途及现代价值。 46．句意：它已经成为日常生活的一部分数千年了。“thousands of”后需接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 47．句意：在过去，人们用葫芦来装水和储存食物。时间状语“In the past”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。 48．句意：葫芦看起来简单，但有深刻的意义。前文说“looks simple”，后文说“has deep meaning”，前后是转折关系，需用并列转折连词but连接。 49．句意：“葫芦” 的读音和 “福禄” 相近，福禄寓意着好运与财富。主语“which”指代前文的读音相似，是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。 50．句意：所以很多人认为葫芦能带来幸福。动词“bring”后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 51．句意：它圆圆的形状也被视为保护家庭安全的标志。空格后是名词“round shape”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“葫芦的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，位于句首首字母大写。 52．句意：一些家庭在门附近挂葫芦以驱赶邪灵。空格处表示挂葫芦的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to stop。 53．句意：中秋节期间，人们会在家摆放葫芦，祈求阖家团圆、五谷丰登，而且葫芦的陈设摆放也比平日里更为常见。空格处修饰动词“are displayed”，需用副词作状语，表示“常见地”，common的副词形式是commonly，与more构成副词比较级。 54．句意：与此同时，越来越多的人喜欢自然健康的生活方式，因此葫芦也被用作家居装饰品。空格处与“natural”并列修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 55．句意：这就是为什么葫芦受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语“the gourd”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is loved。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，清分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 It is easy for us humans to tell our age. But how can we tell the age of animals? Before we jump into the question, let us address an important question: Why do we need to know the age of animals? Knowing the age of animals is of great importance to scientists when they study animals. It helps them know which animals are thriving (成长、兴旺) and which ones need more care and help. Now we know why we need to know the age of animals, let’s learn how to do that. Scientists have several ways to tell animals’ age. Seeing the teeth of animals is a common way. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent (永恒的) teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re about two years old. Then they have the next pair at age three, the third pair at age four… Scientists usually tell the age of fish by studying their small ear structures called otoliths (耳石). Otoliths have growth rings similar to those of trees. But the fish has to be dead when you study these structures. If you have to tell the age of a live fish…well…good luck! Technology like X-rays also helps scientists a lot when they study animals’ age. Scientists are keeping finding new ways to tell the age of animals. Let’s wait and see. 56．Why is it important for scientists to know the age of animals? 57．What is one common way scientists use to tell the age of animals? 58．How many ways are mentioned to tell the age of animals from the passage? 59．把划线句子翻译成汉语。 60．Many animals are endangered now, please list at least one endangered animal, how to protect them? 【答案】56．It helps them know which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help. 57．Seeing the teeth of animals. 58．Three. 59．像X射线这样的技术在科学家研究动物年龄时也大有帮助。 60．Pandas are endangered. To protect them, we can set up nature reserves, stop illegal hunting, and plant more bamboo forests for them to eat. 【原文】本文介绍了科学家如何判断动物年龄的几种方法，包括观察牙齿、耳石和X射线技术，并说明了了解动物年龄对保护它们的重要性。 56．第二段明确说明“Knowing the age of animals is of great importance to scientists when they study animals. It helps them know which animals are thriving (成长、兴旺) and which ones need more care and help.” 直接提取即可。 57．第四段指出“Scientists have several ways to tell animals’ age. Seeing the teeth of animals is a common way.”，“看牙齿”是文中明确提到的常见方法，因此答案为原文信息。 58．文中分别提到了：①看牙齿（第四段“Seeing the teeth of animals is a common way.”）；②研究耳石（第六段“Scientists usually tell the age of fish by studying their small ear structures called otoliths (耳石).”）；③X射线技术（第七段“Technology like X-rays also helps scientists a lot when they study animals’ age.”）。共三种方法。 59．Technology“技术”；like X-rays“像X射线这样的”；also helps scientists a lot“也帮助科学家很多”；when they study animals’ age“当他们研究动物年龄时”。翻译时将时间状语“当……时”提前，并将“helps a lot”意译为“大有帮助”，更符合汉语表达习惯。故填：像X射线这样的技术在科学家研究动物年龄时也大有帮助。 60．本题为开放性试题，合理即可。常见濒危动物包括熊猫(Panda)、东北虎(Amur tiger)、非洲象(African elephant)等，保护方法可包括建立保护区、禁止盗猎、保护栖息地等。 第二节（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活即将结束。在爬坡上坎的青春路上，敬爱的老师们以温暖为灯、以坚守为路，陪伴我们从懵懂走向明朗。请为你最爱的一位老师写下毕业留言，让这份感恩带着山城的温度，藏进时光里。 要求： 1. 写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear teacher, Three years of junior high life is coming to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear teacher, Three years of junior high life is coming to an end. I will always remember your warm, sweet smile and how you treated every one of us patiently, even when we made silly mistakes. You were the one who raised my interest in English when I thought it was too hard. You gave me practical study methods and always encouraged me to keep going. Thanks to your support, I finally made great progress in English and even began to enjoy learning it. Thank you for lighting up my path. I will keep your lessons and kindness in my heart forever. Wish you all the best, good health and happy days ahead! 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：毕业留言，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：对老师的印象、老师的支持、对老师的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：回忆老师的印象、对自己的帮助和自己的进步 结尾段：书写结尾，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对老师的印象 印象说明：sweet smile/a kind and gentle voice/made every class lively and interesting… 要点二：老师的支持 支持说明：gave me practical study methods/helped me build confidence in learning/guided me through difficult problems… 要点三：对老师的祝福 祝福表达：good health/wish you all the best/may you always stay happy… 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you study french? Keep reading books at home. It's very useful. How do you study french? Keep reading books at home. It's very useful. Listen to the next question. Who do you think this blue schoolbag belongs to? Mike IT can't belong to Sally or amy because Sally is purple and amy is yellow. Who do you think this blue schoolbag belongs to? Mike IT can't belong to Sally or amy because Sally is purple and a is yellow. Listen to the next question. I'm trying to find an up to improve my speaking skills. Any advice? Instead of an APP, you'd Better find a language partner. I'm trying to find an APP to improve my speaking skills. Any advice? Instead of an APP, you'd Better find a language partner. Listen to the next question. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow, so no rain but no sun either. Okay, i'll bring a jacket just in case. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow, so no rain but no sun either. Okay, i'll bring a jacket . just in case. Listen to the next question. When do you usually go swimming? Tina. every wednesday and a friday night? When do you usually go swimming? Tina. every wednesday and a friday night? Listen to the next question. Do you like your school uniform? Lina. no, I don't like IT at all. really. I don't mind IT. So what does your school uniform look like? The t shirt is White and the pants are blue. I like to wear red clothes. When do you have to wear your school . uniform from monday to wednesday? Do you like your school uniform? Lena. no, I don't like IT at all. really. I don't mind IT. So what does your school uniform look like? The t shirt is White and the pants are blue. I like to wear red clothes. When do you have to wear your school . uniform from monday to wednesday? Listen to the next . question. Next, please. What can I do for you? Hi, i'd like a hot dog. please. Okay, anything else? Can I have a cola. please? sure. Here's your hot dog and your cola. thanks. How much are they? A cola for three . dollars and a hot dog for two dollars, please. Okay, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. Next, please, what can I do for you? Hi, i'd like a hot dog, please. Okay, anything else can . I have a cola. please? sure. Here's your hot dog and your cola. thanks. How much are they? A cola for . three dollars and a hot dog for two dollars, please. Okay, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. Listen to the next . question. You look upset. bob. Yes, you know, the physics test is next monday. Don't worry, I can help you prepare for IT. Really, that's so nice of you. I always spent . my sundays in the library. Shall we meet there at night this sunday morning? Okay, to show my thanks, i'd like to invite you to eat out next weekend. Sounds great. You look upset, bob. Yes, you know, the physics test is next one day. Don't worry. I can help you prepare for IT. really. That's so nice of you. I always spent . my sundays in the library. Shall we meet there at night this sunday morning? Okay, to show my thanks, i'd like to invite you to eat out next weekend. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. I have a lot of strict rules . at home, so do I. For example, i'm not allowed to play computer games. Me neither, but I am allowed to surf the internet two hours on weekends. My parents only allow me to watch news and steady on . the internet. Are you allowed to go out with . friends and night? Yes, but I must tell my parents who I stay with first and return home before nine o'clock. Me too, but I have to be home before ten thirty P. M. I have a lot of strict rules at home. so do I. For example, i'm not allowed to play computer games. Me neither, but I am allowed to serve the internet two hours on weekends. My parents only allowed me to watch news and study on the internet. Are you allowed to go out with friends . and night? Yes, but I must tell my parents who I stay with first and return home before nine o'clock. Me too, but I have to be home before ten thirty P. M. Listen to the next question. Look, there is a small flying machine outside the window. Oh, that must be my lunch. I asked them to send . IT by air. Really, that's so cool. How long does IT take? Only twenty minutes. It's much faster than a person on a bike. amazing. Is IT expensive? No, he doesn't ask for more money. Sounds great. I will try that next time. Look, there is a small flying machine outside the window. Oh, that must be my lunch. I asked them, descended by air. really. That's so cool. How long does IT take? Only twenty minutes. It's much faster than a . person on a bike. amazing. Is IT expensive? No, IT doesn't ask for more money. Sounds great. I will try that next time. Listen to the next question. Twenty twenty six is the ear of the house. According to the chinese lor calendar, in traditional chinese culture, the house is powerful simul that stands for great energy, strong courage and continuous progress. Long ago, houses played an important role, and people is daily live. They helped people Carry heavy things and travel to far away places. People were in the ear of the house, are usually active, are going and brief. This year, people warmly wish themselves and others to make great progress, study and work, and live happy and successful life. Twenty twenty six is the year of the horse according to the chinese lunar calendar. In traditional chinese culture, the horse is a powerful sybel that stands for great energy, strong courage and continuous progress. Long ago, horses played an important role in people's stay in life. They helped people care, have sense and travel to far away. Police say people born in the ear of the horse are usually active, outgoing and brave. This year, people warmly wish themselves and others to make great progress in study and work and live a happy and successful life. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（湖南专用） （时间：100分钟；满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10砂钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两通。 1．How does the woman study French? A．By listening. B．By reading. C．By writing. 2．Whose schoolbag is yellow? A．Sally’s. B．Amy’s. C．Mike’s. 3．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．Try different apps. B．Watch TV shows. C．Find a language partner. 4．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．How often does Tina go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读断通。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Lina think of her school uniform? A．She likes it very much. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She doesn’t like it at all. 7．How often does Lina have to wear her school uniform? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a flower shop. 9．How much should the man pay? A．$2. B．$3. C．$5. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Which test will Bob take next Monday? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．History. 11．What does Bob invite the girl to do next weekend? A．Eat out. B．Watch a movie. C．Enjoy a concert. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When is the girl allowed to surf the Internet? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Sunday. 13．What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A．She watches news and studies. B．She plays games. C．She listens to music. 14．What time does the boy have to go home if he hangs out with friends? A．Before 9:00 pm. B．Before 10:30 pm. C．Before 11:00 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the small flying machine used for? A．Taking photos. B．Sending food. C．Carrying books. 16．How long does it take to do that? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. 17．How does the woman like the flying machine? A．Fast and great. B．Noisy and scary. C．Expensive but good. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker talk about? A．The Year of the Horse. B．Traditional festivals. C．School rules. 19．What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? A．Lazy and quiet. B．Outgoing and brave. C．Shy and serious. 20．What do people wish for in the Year of the Horse? A．To give up easily. B．To make progress. C．To stay at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than three months have passed since Australia banned social media (社交媒体) for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The reporter recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams, 15 I’ll be 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban (禁令). Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them keep funny short dramas and show them to me. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really affect me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan-Constable, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban has made me realize that we sometimes depend too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 21．Why isn’t Emma worried about the ban? A．She will be 16 in a few weeks. B．She doesn’t like using social media. C．She can watch funny short dramas online. 22．What does Pia think of social media now? A．It’s necessary for making friends. B．She doesn’t care about it anymore. C．It helps her to connect with friends better. 23．What can we infer from Ewan’s and Grace’s words? A．Grace thinks the ban is meaningless. B．Grace uses technology more than before. C．Ewan feels thankful for closer connections. B ① My family and I went to Wugong Mountain during the last winter holiday. This mountain climbing experience is meaningful to us. ② Wugong Mountain is located in Jiangxi province, and it’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty. We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey. We began our climbing at 11 a.m. It was more challenging than we thought. And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine. They also provided the climbers with a place to rest. ③ We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m. As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed. It was very cold at night and it snowed lightly. Several hours later, my mother woke me up. Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen. ④ In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain. It had a long history of over 1,000 years. We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi. They told us about the history of Tai Chi and the benefits (益处) of learning Tai Chi. We were very happy to hear that, and hoped that more and more people would know about traditional Chinese culture and art. ⑤ Climbing Wugong Mountain not only provided me with an unforgettable experience, but also let me know more about Chinese culture. I’ll never forget the wonderful time I spent there. 24．How did the writer and his family go to Wugong Mountain? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By subway. 25．What surprised the writer when he woke up in the tent? A．The sunrise. B．The snowfall. C．The strange noise. 26．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer and his family met some people who were playing Tai Chi. b. The writer and his family set up a tent and ate some food. c. The writer and his family visited a building on the top of the mountain. d. The writer and his family arrived at the Golden Peak. e. The writer and his family passed the stores that offered food, drinks and some medicine. A．e-d-a-b-c B．c-d-b-a-e C．e-d-b-c-a 27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． C Nanyuanshe is a nice bookstore in Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park in Beijing’s Fengtai district (区). It is hidden among the thick green trees. Inside, shelves filled with many kinds of books line the walls, and soft seats are placed by the windows for readers to sit on and read. On sunny days, sunlight comes through the glass walls and spills (洒) over the books inside. It creates a peaceful and beautiful environment for reading. “I love Nanyuanshe. It’s quite different from the bookstores by the busy streets or in the shopping malls. It’s close to nature and helps me find peace while reading,” Shi Yifan, a reader, said. Nanyuanshe is just one example of how parks in big cities like Beijing are changing. More and more parks are adding cultural spaces like this, such as Guangzhou Zhujiang Park in Guangdong, and Chengdu Culture Park in Sichuan. These new changes make city parks not only choices for exercise, but also lovely spaces for people to enjoy culture in their daily lives. Besides these cultural changes, parks are becoming eco-friendlier and smarter as well. Many parks are using green technologies to protect nature. Parks are also getting smarter for visitors. There are intelligent guide systems in some big parks, which can tell people the best way to visit them. All these changes make modern city parks far more than just places to take a walk. No matter whether you want to read a book quietly, do some exercise, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery, you can always find your favorite place in a city park now. 28．Where is Nanyuanshe? A．In a park. B．Near a busy street. C．In a shopping mall. 29．What makes Shi love reading in Nanyuanshe? A．Sunlight through its glass walls. B．The interesting books on its shelves. C．Its natural and peaceful environment. 30．What does the underlined part “These new changes” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Big parks change their guide systems. B．Parks in Beijing use green technologies. C．More and more parks add cultural spaces. 31．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell people about a bookstore. B．To introduce new changes in city parks. C．To compare different types of big parks. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分.满分8分） 阅读下图短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gravity (重力) is the force that keeps our feet on the ground. When kids jump up to catch a ball, gravity is what brings them back down. And what if there was no gravity? 32 This force isn’t the same everywhere. 33 Here on Earth, gravity is just right for us. But it’s different on other planets and moons. Some have more gravity, and some have less. For example, Jupiter (木星) is the biggest planet in our solar system, so it has a lot of gravity. If we went to Jupiter, we’d feel super heavy. Throwing a ball would be difficult — it wouldn’t go far because the strong gravity would pull it down quickly. Now let’s talk about the Moon. It’s much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon. 34 Playing basketball would be a whole new game. 35 If you stood on Saturn (土星), you’d weigh more than you do on Earth. Just lifting your arms might feel like a workout. But think about going skating there. You’d skate down hills crazily fast because the strong gravity would pull you down harder. In short, gravity is what makes sure that anything that goes up must come down. It’s a cool part of our universe that helps keep everything in place, from the smallest bits to the biggest star. Even though we can’t see it, gravity is working all the time. It makes sure our world stays just as it should. A．With less gravity, we could jump much higher on the Moon. B．We would fly into outer space. C．Less gravity can help us lose weight. D．It changes depending on where you are. E．And then there’s Saturn, another giant planet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Li Xia is a 36-year-old man from Chongqing, China. He has a serious disease that has no effective treatment, so he can only move one 36 and one toe (脚趾). He needs a machine to help him breathe all the time. In 2020, a sudden illness made his condition worse. At that time, he had to stay in bed and felt hopeless. However, Li Xia didn’t 37 . Growing up in the countryside, he developed a love for digital technology and taught himself 38 . With his skills, he built a high-tech farm 10 meters away from his simple house. He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer and 39 four greenhouses with his own program. He can check and control the 40 inside the greenhouse at any time. His 62-year-old mother 41 with the farm work and looks after him around the clock. Li Xia started his farm in 2022. Now he sells celery (芹菜) to a large local supermarket. He is full of hope 42 his farm hasn’t made money yet. He wants to make his farm 43 and turn it into a successful business to make more money for his family. What keeps him going is watching the vegetables grow, get harvested (收获), get sold and 44 appear on people’s dinner tables. Li Xia keeps moving forward with a 45 will and new ideas. He proves that even if a person has serious physical problems, he can still follow his dreams and create a meaningful life. 36．A．arm B．foot C．finger 37．A．give up B．calm down C．step forward 38．A．nursing B．gardening C．programming 39．A．manages B．builds C．makes 40．A．wind B．weather C．temperature 41．A．meets B．helps C．begins 42．A．so B．although C．because 43．A．larger B．tidier C．fresher 44．A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally 45．A．heavy B．strong C．simple 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of 46 (year). In the past, people 47 (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, 48 it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which 49 (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring 50 (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. 51 (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door 52 (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more 53 (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and 54 (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd 55 (love) by people of all ages. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，清分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 It is easy for us humans to tell our age. But how can we tell the age of animals? Before we jump into the question, let us address an important question: Why do we need to know the age of animals? Knowing the age of animals is of great importance to scientists when they study animals. It helps them know which animals are thriving (成长、兴旺) and which ones need more care and help. Now we know why we need to know the age of animals, let’s learn how to do that. Scientists have several ways to tell animals’ age. Seeing the teeth of animals is a common way. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent (永恒的) teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re about two years old. Then they have the next pair at age three, the third pair at age four… Scientists usually tell the age of fish by studying their small ear structures called otoliths (耳石). Otoliths have growth rings similar to those of trees. But the fish has to be dead when you study these structures. If you have to tell the age of a live fish…well…good luck! Technology like X-rays also helps scientists a lot when they study animals’ age. Scientists are keeping finding new ways to tell the age of animals. Let’s wait and see. 56．Why is it important for scientists to know the age of animals? 57．What is one common way scientists use to tell the age of animals? 58．How many ways are mentioned to tell the age of animals from the passage? 59．把划线句子翻译成汉语。 60．Many animals are endangered now, please list at least one endangered animal, how to protect them? 第二节（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活即将结束。在爬坡上坎的青春路上，敬爱的老师们以温暖为灯、以坚守为路，陪伴我们从懵懂走向明朗。请为你最爱的一位老师写下毕业留言，让这份感恩带着山城的温度，藏进时光里。 要求： 1. 写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear teacher, Three years of junior high life is coming to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $