2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（广东广州专用）

**基本信息** 2026年广州中考英语冲刺模拟卷以家庭沟通、文化传承、科技伦理等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读、写作等核心能力考查，适配三轮冲刺阶段知识巩固与素养提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|比较级、时态、非谓语等语法点|以亲子沟通为情境，考查语法在语境中的运用，培养语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|融入人民币文化元素（凤凰漆器、菊花象征），渗透文化意识| |阅读|35分（阅读30分+填空5分）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取AI伦理、崇礼滑雪发展、太湖生态保护等素材，提升思维品质| |写作|30分（填词5分+句子10分+作文15分）|词汇运用、句式转换、语篇表达|书面表达以“做家务助成长”为主题，结合真实经历，强化学习能力与责任感|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（广州卷） (本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important. Both when you disagree and when you get along in any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you look 5 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of 12 to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 13 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Relationship can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 4．A．become B．will become C．becomes D．are becoming 5．A．in B．to C．up D．at 6．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep 7．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 8．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 9．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 10．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 11．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．A．hers B．her C．she D．she’s 13．A．how B．why C．which D．what 14．A．improved B．be improving C．improve D．be improved 15．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了与父母沟通的重要性，强调表达感受和保持交流是维系良好关系的关键。 1．句意：如今，与孩子相处是件难事，而与父母相处更是更难。 hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；the hardest最高级。根据“even”可知需用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：从青少年时期起，我就认识到沟通很重要。 have learnt现在完成时；learnt一般过去时；learn一般现在时；will learn一般将来时。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知是现在完成时。故选A。 3．句意：无论是当你不同意其他人还是当你相处任何关系时，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others剩余全部人或物；another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。修饰“people”应用形容词other。故选C。 4．句意：如果你无法沟通，情况会变糟。 become一般现在时，且主语非三单；will become一般将来时；becomes一般现在时，且主语是三单；are becoming现在进行时。if引导条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时。故选B。 5．句意：如果你在查字典中查“communication”一词，它会说“思想和信息的交换”。 in在……里；to到；up向上；at在。固定搭配“look up”表示“查阅”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：为了保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。 Kept过去分词；Keep原形；Keeping动名词；To keep不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示目的状语，需用不定式。故选D。 7．句意：让人们知道你的感受，即使只是写张纸条。 writing动名词；to write不定式；write原形；writes三单。介词“by”后接动名词。故选A。 8．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的所作所为感到满意。 felt过去式；feel原形；feels三单；to feel不定式。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想让他们认同你的某个看法，要告诉他们你会倾听他们的想法，但也要礼貌地请求他们听你把话说完。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌，形容词。修饰动词“asked”需用副词。故选C。 10．句意：走开只会让情况更糟。 Walk原形；Walks三单；Walked过去式；Walking动名词。此处作主语，需用动名词。故选D。 11．句意：这是一个例子。 a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选C。 12．句意：她知道她必须在午夜放完烟花后回家，但她觉得自己先回家是不礼貌的。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；she他，主格；she’s她是。介词“of”后应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 13．句意：她的父母起初很生气，但当索菲解释她晚回家的原因时，他们就不那么生气了。 how如何；why为什么；which哪个；what什么。根据“Sophie explained...she was late”可知，此处是解释回家晚的原因。故选B。 14．句意：关系只能通过沟通改善。 improved一般过去时；be improving进行时；improve一般现在时；be improved被动语态。主语“Relationship”和动词“improve”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be improve，且情态动词“can”后接be动词原形。故选D。 15．句意：记住，如果你遇到索菲这样的情况，告诉你父母你的感受。 because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s”可知，需用“如果”表示假设。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 16 at RMB notes? Today, we pay for milk tea or meals with just a QR code. Banknotes seem to have 17 . But they are far more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable 18 into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 19 to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. 20 being beautiful, these designs made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note has a 21 that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥1 coin bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 22 the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥5-jiao coin. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, 23 it often stands for strength, hope, and courage. It’s a very 24 flower in our culture and has appeared in countless poems since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 25 than the numbers printed on them! Indeed, every banknote tells a piece of Chinese history and spirit. 16．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily D．rarely 17．A．appeared B．remained C．increased D．disappeared 18．A．windows B．doors C．views D．chances 19．A．learned B．stopped C．began D．continued 20．A．Except B．Including C．Besides D．Without 21．A．plant B．grass C．tree D．flower 22．A．brings B．carries C．takes D．catches 23．A．because B．if C．although D．so 24．A．simple B．famous C．strange D．ordinary 25．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger D．smaller 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文通过介绍人民币纸币上的精美图案，如凤凰、菊花和梅花，揭示纸币承载着丰富的中国文化内涵和历史故事，纸币的文化分量远大于其面值数字。 16．句意：你曾经仔细看过人民币纸币吗？ 后文详细介绍了纸币上的图案和背后的文化内涵，这种深入观察需要carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”与深入欣赏矛盾、easily“容易地”和rarely“很少地”均不能表达“细致端详”的含义。 17．句意：纸币似乎已经消失了。 前文说人们只用二维码支付，导致纸币在日常支付中几乎disappeared“消失”，符合语境。appeared“出现”与事实相反、remained“保持”与不用现金的趋势矛盾、increased“增加”同样不符合现金使用减少的现实。 18．句意：相反，它们提供了了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。 offer valuable windows into...“提供了解……的宝贵窗口”是常见比喻用法，windows准确表达“纸币像一扇扇窗口让人窥见中国文化”的意象，符合语境。doors“门”侧重进入而非观察视角、views“视角”虽接近但不如windows的“窗口”比喻形象且常用、chances“机会”不与into搭配。 19．句意：宋朝时期，人们开始使用交子这样的纸币。 中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一，宋朝人们began“开始”使用交子，符合历史事实。learned“学会”、stopped“停止”、continued“继续”均不能准确描述“纸币首次出现”的历史开端。 20．句意：除了美观之外，这些设计还使得制造假币变得困难。 “designs including dragons and phoenixes”说明图案很美，美和防伪是并列优点，Besides“除了……之外还”用来补充双重好处，符合语境。Except“除……之外”表排除会否定美观的作用、Including“包括”、Without“没有”则完全不符合语法和语义。 21．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花。 后文列举¥1上的菊花和5角上的梅花，说明每种钱币印有一种flower“花”，符合语境。plant“植物”范围过大、grass“草”和tree“树”均不能概括菊花和梅花。 22．句意：这种花常常承载着隐士的意义。 花承载着文化寓意，carries the meaning“承载着意义”是常见搭配，符合语境。brings“带来”强调的是带来而非承载、takes“带走”方向相反、catch“抓住”不能与meaning搭配表示“蕴含含义”。 23．句意：这种花在寒冬中绽放，因此它通常象征着力量、希望和勇气。 花开在寒冷冬天是因，象征坚韧是果，so“因此”连接因果逻辑，符合语境。because“因为”引导原因但顺序不对、if“如果”表条件、although“虽然”表让步均不能表达“傲雪绽放因此象征坚韧”的因果推理。 24．句意：它在我们文化中是一种非常著名的花，自古以来就出现在无数诗歌中。 梅兰竹菊自古被文人歌颂，数不清的诗词提到梅花，说明它非常famous“著名的”，符合语境。simple“简单的”、strange“奇怪的”、ordinary“普通的”均不能匹配“自古无数诗歌咏唱”的文化地位。 25．句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量远重于印在上面的数字！ 全文强调纸币的文化价值远超面值，cultural weight和numbers printed形成对比，heavier“更重的”用比喻手法强调文化分量更重要，符合语境。lighter“更轻的”与强调文化重要的主旨矛盾、bigger“更大的”和smaller“更小的”无法比喻“分量”的轻重。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 6) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only: First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 458378 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 26．What do we know about the mint oil making activity? A．Only 40 people can take part in the activity. B．It will cost people little money for the activity. C．People need to bring their own tools and materials. D．People can book a place by calling Lucy on Saturday. 27．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．③→②→④→① D．②→①→③→④ 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people how to make mint oil at home. B．To introduce a free activity of making mint oil. C．To show why mint oil is a good gift in summer. D．To ask people to protect themselves from mosquitoes. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场免费的薄荷油制作活动，包括活动的时间、地点、报名方式，同时也提供了在家自制薄荷油的步骤。 26．根据文中“For 40 people only: First come, first served.”可知，活动仅限40人参加，A选项正确。B选项：文中提到活动是“FOR FREE”，不是“cost people little money”，故排除。C选项：文中提到“We’ll get all the tools and materials ready.”，说明工具和材料由主办方提供，无需自带，故排除。D选项：文中要求“please call Lucy at 458378 by 7:00 p.m. Friday”，需在周五晚上7点前预约，不是周六，故排除。 27．根据文中步骤，制作薄荷油的顺序为：Cut up the mint and put it into a bottle with olive oil(切碎薄荷后与橄榄油一起放入瓶中，对应图③)；Cover the bottle and place it in hot water(盖好瓶子后放入热水中，对应图②)；When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area(移到温暖处静置，对应图④)；Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth(用棉布过滤，对应图①)。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①，对应选项C。 28．全文围绕“免费的薄荷油制作活动”展开，介绍了活动的时间、地点、报名方式，也补充了在家制作的步骤，核心目的是介绍这场活动。 B On a February afternoon, Andrea Coatti watched a Chinese snowboarder race down a course he helped build for the 2026 Milan-Cortina Olympic Winter Games. He shouted “Steady! Beautiful!” in Mandarin (普通话), his voice mixing with the cheers of the crowd. In China’s Chongli, the 41-year-old Italian is known as Yibu, a Chinese name he gave himself, meaning “one step”. This name comes from his life philosophy (哲学)—taking things one step at a time, and it also reminds him of the important choice he made 20 years ago. In 2006, Coatti came to Chongli to help build a ski resort at his teacher’s invitation. At first, he was shocked by the dark night there, but the beautiful snow-covered mountains and the warm, friendly local people made him decide to stay. Back then, Chongli was a quiet mountain town with only a few, simple ski areas, and few people knew how to ski. Coatti hoped to build a place where everyone, from beginners to pros, could enjoy the fun of skiing. Later, Coatti and his partner Simon Adams, a Scot with the same interest for skiing, set up a company and built many parks in Chongli. They even helped build the venue (场馆) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. With the rich Olympic experience, they got more international projects. Over the years, Chongli has changed greatly: high-speed rail connects it to Beijing in less than an hour, and it has become a popular international ski center. What makes Coatti happiest is seeing many children skiing happily in Chongli. Once, there were very few young skiers, but now kids from all over China come here to learn skiing. “A love for snow starts with a seed,” he said. Coatti now lives in Chongli and sees himself as a local, and his “one step” in this small town has become a big leap (飞跃) connecting China and Italy. 29．What does Coatti’s Chinese name mean? A．One step. B．Beautiful snow. C．Ski resort. D．Big leap. 30．What made Coatti choose to stay in Chongli at first? A．The good pay of his job. B．His interest in learning Mandarin. C．His love for dark nights. D．The beautiful scenery and kind locals. 31．How has Chongli changed over these years? A．It has the most ski areas in China. B．It becomes the center for Italian skiers. C．It has many foreign visitors to ski now. D．It takes several hours to get to Beijing. 32．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To show how Coatti helped Chongli develop. B．To tell the history of development in Chongli. C．To talk about Coatti’s life in Italy and his work. D．To introduce the 2026 Milan-Cortina Olympic Winter Games. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 【解析】本文讲述了意大利人Andrea Coatti(中文名“一步”)来到中国崇礼，参与建设滑雪场地，助力崇礼发展为国际滑雪中心的故事，展现了他与崇礼的不解之缘。 29．根据第一段“a Chinese name he gave himself, meaning ‘one step’”可知，他的中文名“一步”的含义是“one step”。 30．根据第二段“the beautiful snow-covered mountains and the warm, friendly local people made him decide to stay”可知，美丽的雪景和友善的当地人让他决定留下。 31．根据第三段“Over the years, Chongli has changed greatly: high-speed rail connects it to Beijing in less than an hour, and it has become a popular international ski center.”可知，崇礼已成为热门的国际滑雪中心，因此现在有许多外国游客来滑雪。 32．全文围绕Andrea Coatti来到崇礼、建设滑雪场地、助力崇礼发展为国际滑雪中心的经历展开，核心是展现他如何帮助崇礼发展。 C Every winter, a beautiful sight appears on Chongshan Island in Suzhou: hundreds of black-headed gulls (鸥) dance over the grey-blue waters of Taihu Lake. These medium-sized seabirds are popular because of their bright red beaks and feet, snow-white bodies, grey wings and loud, laughing calls. Black-headed gulls are omnivorous, feeding mainly on small fish, water insects and even some plants. Even though they are called “black-headed” gulls, their heads are not really black. During the time they have babies, their heads turn dark brown. But in winter, their heads become white, with only a small dark mark behind each eye. For a long time, Taihu Lake was only a place where these birds stopped to rest for a short while. The big change happened around 2020. The government decided to stop all fishing in Taihu for ten years. This gave the fish time to grow. Reports show that the number of fish in the lake went up by 300 percent. Since then, more and more gulls have come back to spend the winter. Chongshan Island becomes their main winter home. Every late October, they arrive in groups after flying 6,000 kilometers from Lake Baikal. The quiet fishing ports around the island and the tall red-and-white lighthouse give them good places to rest. They stay until early March. The fishing ban (禁令) was not made for the gulls, but now the gulls show us that it is a good decision. Every gull that flies back to this island is not just a visitor — it is coming home. And we may understand that living together peacefully doesn’t always mean doing big things. Sometimes, it just means leaving space for others—and the space we leave is exactly where beauty comes to stay. 33．What do black-headed gulls look like in winter? A．They are grey all over. B．They have all-black heads. C．They have dark marks near their eyes D．They have red beaks and black wings. 34．What does the underlined word “omnivorous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Eating only plants. B．Eating only meat. C．Eating food people give them. D．Eating both plants and animals. 35．What can be inferred from the ten-year fishing ban on Taihu Lake? A．It helped create good conditions for the visiting birds. B．It was carried out specially to attract black-headed gulls. C．It greatly reduced the number of tourists visiting the lake. D．It made the gulls stay on Chongshan Island all year round. 36．What does the writer mean by the last sentence “and the space we leave is exactly where beauty comes to stay”? A．Beauty comes when humans do big things to protect the environment. B．The best way to protect the gulls is to build more homes for them. C．Protecting nature sometimes means leaving space for others. D．The more we take from nature, the more beauty we create. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 【解析】本文介绍了苏州冲山岛太湖上的红嘴鸥，讲述了太湖十年禁渔政策如何改善生态，让红嘴鸥重新回归，传递了“给自然留空间，美就会留下”的环保理念。 33．根据原文第二段“But in winter, their heads become white, with only a small dark mark behind each eye.”可知，冬天红嘴鸥的头部是白色的，眼睛后方有小黑斑，对应选项C（They have dark marks near their eyes）。A（全身灰色）、B（全黑的头）、D（红喙黑翅膀）均不符合原文描述。 34．根据原文第二段“feeding mainly on small fish, water insects and even some plants”可知，红嘴鸥既吃鱼类、昆虫等动物，也吃植物，说明它们是杂食性动物，对应选项D（Eating both plants and animals）。A（只吃植物）、B（只吃肉）、C（只吃人类给的食物）均不符合原文。 35．根据原文第三段，太湖十年禁渔后，湖中鱼类数量增长300%，越来越多的红嘴鸥回归冲山岛过冬，说明禁渔为候鸟创造了良好的生存条件，对应选项A（It helped create good conditions for the visiting birds）。B（专为吸引黑头鸥实施）错误，原文说禁令并非为海鸥而设；C（大幅减少游客数量）无原文依据；D（让海鸥全年停留）错误，海鸥仅冬季停留，次年三月初离开。 36．根据全文主旨，作者通过太湖禁渔的例子，说明人类减少对自然的干预、给其他生命留出空间，就能实现人与自然的和谐共生，对应选项C（Protecting nature sometimes means leaving space for others）。A（靠做大事保护环境）与原文“doesn’t always mean doing big things”矛盾；B（建更多海鸥家园）无原文依据；D（从自然索取越多，创造的美越多）与文意相反。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are some reasons to support this view.   First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way.   Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot.   Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice.   In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 37．What can AI do according to the passage? A．It can feel happy or sad. B．It can think like a human. C．It can tell right from wrong. D．It can help us draw and write. 38．How many reasons did the writer give to support his or her view? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．Creativity is not important in the age of AI. B．AI can teach humans how to be more creative. C．Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. D．To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how powerful AI is. B．To encourage the use of AI. C．To compare humans with AI. D．To state AI can’t replace humans. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【解析】本文围绕人工智能展开，从没有情感、缺乏独创创造力、没有是非判断力三个方面，论证人工智能永远无法真正取代人类。 37．文章第一段“From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds”，直接说明AI可以帮我们画画、写作。其余选项都是人类独有，AI不具备。 38．文中用“First of all、Secondly、Third”列出三条理由。 39．文章末尾提到我们要不断提升心智与自身特质，对应人类应坚持学习、提升自身能力。 40．全文主旨鲜明，核心观点AI永远无法取代人类。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive. 41 Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling (摔跤) or dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games. Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now. 42 Organized sports, whether swimming or skating, are serious forms of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual (个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance. 43 The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world. Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious (好奇的), and creative. 44 In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical injury like broken bones, and even mental harm. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports are supposed to bring people together. 45 Even when they’re not always a cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges. There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner. A．But they can also drive people apart. B．Sports come in many shapes and sizes. C．There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. D．Hunters were known for their special skills. E．Most people like doing sports with their friends. F．The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．F 45．A 【解析】本文介绍了运动的起源、发展、形式、价值与两面性，强调运动的核心是为了乐趣。 41．前文提到运动最初是生存方式，古代人通过跑、跳、攀爬求生。D选项“Hunters were known for their special skills.”承接前文，补充说明了古代猎人凭借特殊技能生存，与运动起源的主题相呼应。 42．后文介绍了有组织运动的规则、团队运动与个人运动的区别等特点。B选项“Sports come in many shapes and sizes.”点明运动形式多样，作为本段主题句，引出下文内容。 43．后文提到运动对孩子和青少年的思维、身体、社交和情感都很重要，能锻炼身体、培养想象力和创造力。C选项“There’s no doubt that sports are valuable.”作为本段的主题句，点明了运动的价值，引出后文的具体说明。 44．前文提到有组织的运动能让我们运用身心，变得更具想象力、好奇心和创造力。F选项“The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work.”承接前文，说明运动中学到的技能能在学校和未来的工作中帮助我们，进一步体现运动的价值。 45．前文提到运动本应将人们团结在一起，后文提到即使不是愉快的经历，运动也能教会我们如何面对生活的挑战。A选项“But they can also drive people apart.”与前文形成转折，说明运动也可能让人们产生分歧，为后文的内容做铺垫。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Anxiety is a common problem. For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is n 46 to deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, you may be unable to enjoy your life. As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of e 47 . The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure. Please remember, you are not e 48 to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes. To solve this problem, you can set smaller goals and celebrate each achievement. Appearance anxiety is another challenge. Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and w 49 . Always focusing on your appearance makes you feel unhappy and stressed. Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel r 50 . In short, I hope the methods mentioned above can help you feel better. 【答案】46．necessary/ecessary 47．exams/xams 48．expected/xpected 49．weight/eight 50．relaxed/elaxed 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些减少焦虑的方法。 46．句意：有必要妥善处理。根据“For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is…to deal with it properly.”以及首字母提示可知，对青少年来说，有必要妥善处理焦虑，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 47．句意：作为九年级的学生，你忙于大量的考试。根据“ As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of…The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“大量的考试”，exam“考试”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填exams。 48．句意：请记住，你不被期望把所有事情都做得完美，允许你犯错。根据“you are not…to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“你不被期望把所有事情都做得完美”，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定搭配。故填expected。 49．句意：你们大多数人都太注重体型和体重了。根据“Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“注重体型和体重”，weight“体重”，不可数名词。故填weight。 50．句意：一些简单的活动，如缓慢安静的散步，可以帮助你保持健康，让你感到放松。根据“Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“让你感到放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．他们盯着巨浪，惊讶不已。 They just _________ _________ the huge waves _________ _________. 【答案】 stared at in surprise 【解析】原句中“盯着” 、“惊讶不已”是关键词，表示“盯着”的固定短语是stare at，本句为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式stared。“惊讶不已”对应固定搭配in surprise，在句中作状语。 52．警方提醒市民，在家中和公共场所都要提防可能的危险。 The police remind citizens to ________ _________ ________ ________ both at home and in public places. 【答案】 guard against possible dangers 【解析】原句中“提防可能的危险”是关键词。表示“提防”的短语是guard against，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；“可能的”用形容词possible，作定语；“危险”用名词复数dangers，表泛指。 53．过去，海上丝绸之路对不同国家之间的贸易有很大的影响。 The Maritime Silk Road ________ ________ ________ ________ on the trade between different countries in the past. 【答案】 had a great influence/effect 【解析】原句中“对……有很大影响”是核心短语，对应的英文表达为have a great influence on/have a great effect on。句中时间状语“in the past”表明句子为一般过去时，因此动词 have需变为过去式 had。 54．这个冬天，哈尔滨成为最受欢迎的度假城市之一。 This winter, Harbin ________ one of the ________ ________ ________ for holidays. 【答案】 became most popular cities 【解析】原句中 “成为最受欢迎的度假城市之一” 是核心短语，固定结构 one of the most+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示 “最……之一”；“最受欢迎的” 对应短语the most popular；“度假城市” 用复数形式cities；本句为一般过去时，动词 “成为” 用过去式became。故填became；most；popular；cities。 55．人们在海滩上晒太阳，突然我听到了远处的奇怪声音。 People _________ _________ a sunbath on the beach _________ suddenly I _________ some strange sounds in the distance. 【答案】 were taking/having when heard 【解析】第一、二空：原句中“正在晒（太阳）”是关键词，表示“晒太阳”的动词短语是take/have a sunbath。主句描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语People是复数，be动词用were。第三空：原句中“突然”是关键词，表示“当……时”的连词是when，引导时间状语从句。when引导的从句中，短暂性动词用一般过去时，表示突然发生的动作。第四空：原句中“听到了”是关键词，表示“听到”的动词是hear，描述突然发生的动作用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 家务劳动是日常生活的一部分，也是我们成长的“必修课”。某英文网站正在开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Doing Housework Helps Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容提示： 1. 简要谈谈做家务劳动对中学生有什么意义(培养责任感、学会生活技能等)； 2. 分享一次你做饭的真实经历(做了什么、有没有遇到困难)； 3. 这次经历带给你的感悟，以及对你产生的影响。 写作要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Doing Housework Helps Me Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Doing Housework Helps Me Grow Doing housework is not just a task; it helps us become more responsible and independent, and teaches us useful life skills. Last Saturday, I tried to cook fried rice for my family. I followed an online recipe but cut the carrots too big and put too much salt. The rice didn’t look very nice, but my parents still ate it happily and praised it. This experience made me realize that cooking is really not easy. I finally understood how hard my mother works every day. From then on, I’ve helped more with housework. Doing housework truly makes me grow. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：简述做家务对中学生的意义；分享一次自己做饭的真实经历；阐述这次经历带来的感悟，以及对自己后续生活的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨，简述做家务对中学生的普遍意义 主体段：讲述一次自己做饭的具体经历，包括过程、遇到的困难和结果 结尾段：阐述这次经历带来的感悟，以及对自己后续生活的影响，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述做家务的意义 核心表达：important/learn skills and be responsible/not just a simple task/an important part of our growth等 要点二：分享做饭的经历 场景引入：decided to cook fried rice/for the first time等 过程与困难：made mistakes/followed an online recipe carefully/didn’t go as planned/didn’t look very nice等 结果：ate it happily/praised it warmly等 要点三：阐述感悟与影响 感悟表达：cooking is really not easy/how much effort my mom puts into preparing meals等 影响表达：started to help more with housework/feel more confident/more willing to help等 主题升华：grow into a more responsible person/shaped me into a more responsible and mature person等 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（广州卷） (本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important. Both when you disagree and when you get along in any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you look 5 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of 12 to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 13 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Relationship can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 4．A．become B．will become C．becomes D．are becoming 5．A．in B．to C．up D．at 6．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep 7．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 8．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 9．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 10．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 11．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．A．hers B．her C．she D．she’s 13．A．how B．why C．which D．what 14．A．improved B．be improving C．improve D．be improved 15．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 16 at RMB notes? Today, we pay for milk tea or meals with just a QR code. Banknotes seem to have 17 . But they are far more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable 18 into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 19 to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. 20 being beautiful, these designs made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note has a 21 that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥1 coin bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 22 the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥5-jiao coin. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, 23 it often stands for strength, hope, and courage. It’s a very 24 flower in our culture and has appeared in countless poems since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 25 than the numbers printed on them! Indeed, every banknote tells a piece of Chinese history and spirit. 16．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily D．rarely 17．A．appeared B．remained C．increased D．disappeared 18．A．windows B．doors C．views D．chances 19．A．learned B．stopped C．began D．continued 20．A．Except B．Including C．Besides D．Without 21．A．plant B．grass C．tree D．flower 22．A．brings B．carries C．takes D．catches 23．A．because B．if C．although D．so 24．A．simple B．famous C．strange D．ordinary 25．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger D．smaller 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 6) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only: First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 458378 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 26．What do we know about the mint oil making activity? A．Only 40 people can take part in the activity. B．It will cost people little money for the activity. C．People need to bring their own tools and materials. D．People can book a place by calling Lucy on Saturday. 27．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．③→②→④→① D．②→①→③→④ 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people how to make mint oil at home. B．To introduce a free activity of making mint oil. C．To show why mint oil is a good gift in summer. D．To ask people to protect themselves from mosquitoes. B On a February afternoon, Andrea Coatti watched a Chinese snowboarder race down a course he helped build for the 2026 Milan-Cortina Olympic Winter Games. He shouted “Steady! Beautiful!” in Mandarin (普通话), his voice mixing with the cheers of the crowd. In China’s Chongli, the 41-year-old Italian is known as Yibu, a Chinese name he gave himself, meaning “one step”. This name comes from his life philosophy (哲学)—taking things one step at a time, and it also reminds him of the important choice he made 20 years ago. In 2006, Coatti came to Chongli to help build a ski resort at his teacher’s invitation. At first, he was shocked by the dark night there, but the beautiful snow-covered mountains and the warm, friendly local people made him decide to stay. Back then, Chongli was a quiet mountain town with only a few, simple ski areas, and few people knew how to ski. Coatti hoped to build a place where everyone, from beginners to pros, could enjoy the fun of skiing. Later, Coatti and his partner Simon Adams, a Scot with the same interest for skiing, set up a company and built many parks in Chongli. They even helped build the venue (场馆) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. With the rich Olympic experience, they got more international projects. Over the years, Chongli has changed greatly: high-speed rail connects it to Beijing in less than an hour, and it has become a popular international ski center. What makes Coatti happiest is seeing many children skiing happily in Chongli. Once, there were very few young skiers, but now kids from all over China come here to learn skiing. “A love for snow starts with a seed,” he said. Coatti now lives in Chongli and sees himself as a local, and his “one step” in this small town has become a big leap (飞跃) connecting China and Italy. 29．What does Coatti’s Chinese name mean? A．One step. B．Beautiful snow. C．Ski resort. D．Big leap. 30．What made Coatti choose to stay in Chongli at first? A．The good pay of his job. B．His interest in learning Mandarin. C．His love for dark nights. D．The beautiful scenery and kind locals. 31．How has Chongli changed over these years? A．It has the most ski areas in China. B．It becomes the center for Italian skiers. C．It has many foreign visitors to ski now. D．It takes several hours to get to Beijing. 32．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To show how Coatti helped Chongli develop. B．To tell the history of development in Chongli. C．To talk about Coatti’s life in Italy and his work. D．To introduce the 2026 Milan-Cortina Olympic Winter Games. C Every winter, a beautiful sight appears on Chongshan Island in Suzhou: hundreds of black-headed gulls (鸥) dance over the grey-blue waters of Taihu Lake. These medium-sized seabirds are popular because of their bright red beaks and feet, snow-white bodies, grey wings and loud, laughing calls. Black-headed gulls are omnivorous, feeding mainly on small fish, water insects and even some plants. Even though they are called “black-headed” gulls, their heads are not really black. During the time they have babies, their heads turn dark brown. But in winter, their heads become white, with only a small dark mark behind each eye. For a long time, Taihu Lake was only a place where these birds stopped to rest for a short while. The big change happened around 2020. The government decided to stop all fishing in Taihu for ten years. This gave the fish time to grow. Reports show that the number of fish in the lake went up by 300 percent. Since then, more and more gulls have come back to spend the winter. Chongshan Island becomes their main winter home. Every late October, they arrive in groups after flying 6,000 kilometers from Lake Baikal. The quiet fishing ports around the island and the tall red-and-white lighthouse give them good places to rest. They stay until early March. The fishing ban (禁令) was not made for the gulls, but now the gulls show us that it is a good decision. Every gull that flies back to this island is not just a visitor — it is coming home. And we may understand that living together peacefully doesn’t always mean doing big things. Sometimes, it just means leaving space for others—and the space we leave is exactly where beauty comes to stay. 33．What do black-headed gulls look like in winter? A．They are grey all over. B．They have all-black heads. C．They have dark marks near their eyes D．They have red beaks and black wings. 34．What does the underlined word “omnivorous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Eating only plants. B．Eating only meat. C．Eating food people give them. D．Eating both plants and animals. 35．What can be inferred from the ten-year fishing ban on Taihu Lake? A．It helped create good conditions for the visiting birds. B．It was carried out specially to attract black-headed gulls. C．It greatly reduced the number of tourists visiting the lake. D．It made the gulls stay on Chongshan Island all year round. 36．What does the writer mean by the last sentence “and the space we leave is exactly where beauty comes to stay”? A．Beauty comes when humans do big things to protect the environment. B．The best way to protect the gulls is to build more homes for them. C．Protecting nature sometimes means leaving space for others. D．The more we take from nature, the more beauty we create. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are some reasons to support this view.   First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way.   Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot.   Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice.   In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 37．What can AI do according to the passage? A．It can feel happy or sad. B．It can think like a human. C．It can tell right from wrong. D．It can help us draw and write. 38．How many reasons did the writer give to support his or her view? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．Creativity is not important in the age of AI. B．AI can teach humans how to be more creative. C．Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. D．To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how powerful AI is. B．To encourage the use of AI. C．To compare humans with AI. D．To state AI can’t replace humans. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive. 41 Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling (摔跤) or dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games. Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now. 42 Organized sports, whether swimming or skating, are serious forms of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual (个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance. 43 The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world. Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious (好奇的), and creative. 44 In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical injury like broken bones, and even mental harm. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports are supposed to bring people together. 45 Even when they’re not always a cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges. There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner. A．But they can also drive people apart. B．Sports come in many shapes and sizes. C．There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. D．Hunters were known for their special skills. E．Most people like doing sports with their friends. F．The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Anxiety is a common problem. For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is n 46 to deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, you may be unable to enjoy your life. As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of e 47 . The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure. Please remember, you are not e 48 to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes. To solve this problem, you can set smaller goals and celebrate each achievement. Appearance anxiety is another challenge. Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and w 49 . Always focusing on your appearance makes you feel unhappy and stressed. Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel r 50 . In short, I hope the methods mentioned above can help you feel better. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．他们盯着巨浪，惊讶不已。 They just _________ _________ the huge waves _________ _________. 52．警方提醒市民，在家中和公共场所都要提防可能的危险。 The police remind citizens to ________ _________ ________ ________ both at home and in public places. 53．过去，海上丝绸之路对不同国家之间的贸易有很大的影响。 The Maritime Silk Road ________ ________ ________ ________ on the trade between different countries in the past. 54．这个冬天，哈尔滨成为最受欢迎的度假城市之一。 This winter, Harbin ________ one of the ________ ________ ________ for holidays. 55．人们在海滩上晒太阳，突然我听到了远处的奇怪声音。 People _________ _________ a sunbath on the beach _________ suddenly I _________ some strange sounds in the distance. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 家务劳动是日常生活的一部分，也是我们成长的“必修课”。某英文网站正在开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Doing Housework Helps Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容提示： 1. 简要谈谈做家务劳动对中学生有什么意义(培养责任感、学会生活技能等)； 2. 分享一次你做饭的真实经历(做了什么、有没有遇到困难)； 3. 这次经历带给你的感悟，以及对你产生的影响。 写作要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Doing Housework Helps Me Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $