湖北省十堰市丹江口市第一中学等校2025-2026学年高一5月训练英语试题

2026年5月高一年级训川练卷 高一英语 考试时间：2026年5月13日上午8：00一10：00试卷满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段短话读两遍。 1.What does the man usually drink? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 2.What will Josh probably do during the winter holiday? A.Climb mountains. B.Travel to Guangzhou. C.Visit his grandparents. 3.What does the man suggest doing? A.Calling off the trip. B.Asking someone for help. C.Going back for the phone 4.Why does the woman want to wear the hat? A.To be fashionable. B.To match her dress. C.To avoid the sunlight. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Apet. B.A gift. C.A family. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Judy busy doing? A.Painting pictures. B.Making paper creations. C.Preparing for a performance. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is Mr.Greg most likely at the moment? A.On a business trip. B.In a meeting. C.At home. 9.What does Lisa need to talk to Mr.Greg about? A.New products. B.Payment details. C.Schedule changes. 10.What is the man probably going to do next? A.Pass on the message.B.Review the timetable. C.Check a phone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Andy say about the new art exhibition? A.It is free to visit. B.It is held online. C.It is in classic styles. 高一英语8-1 12.Which part is the most popular? A.The short films. B.The 3D art. C.The photography. 13.How does Ron feel about the art exhibition? A.Calm. B.Disappointed. C.Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Brenda probably doing? A.Giving a report. B.Taking an interview. C.Attending a club show. 15.Who did Brenda help in middle school? A.The elderly. B.The sick. C.The homeless. 16.What about the club attracts Brenda most? A.Its teamwork spirit. B.Its outdoor programs. C.Its community services. 17.What would Brenda like to do for the club? A.Plan activities. B.Train new members. C.Look for volunteers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who invented the Pomodoro Technique? A.Kevin. B.Kevin's mother. C.An Italian man. 19.How long does Kevin's normal work period last each time? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.25 minutes. 20.What is the Pomodoro Technique used for? A.Managing time well. B.Solving study problems. C.Improving cooking skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 January is wonderful for visiting New York City,since the crowds thin out after holidays,allowing you to enjoy peaceful attractions and winter magic in a relaxed way.Here are four top activities. Ice-skate in Central Park Ice-skating is a classic NYC winter tradition,and Wollman Rink in Central Park is the perfect place. Open daily in January,this place lets you skate under the open sky with Manhattan's skyline around you. Whether you're skilled or still finding your balance,the icy environment turns the experience into something unforgettable. Explore the Botanical(植物的)Garden Holiday Train Show Head to the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx before January 20 to enjoy this nice show.It includes over 175 tiny models of New York buildings,all made from natural materials like leaves and twigs ()Model trains travel along a half-mile track through these clear,detailed models,creating a magical storybook experience that is popular with visitors of all ages. Taste NYC's delicious food NYC Restaurant Week returns from January 21 to February 9,with top restaurants citywide offering special fixed-price menus.You can enjoy a two-or three-course meal for just $30-60 per person.Hearty 高一英语8-2 lunch and dinner menus are offered at most restaurants.This popular event allows you to enjoy New York's food excellence without a high cost during the slower winter season. Enjoy top Broadway shows Broadway Week,from January 21 to February 9,offers two-for-one tickets to many top Broadway shows.You can enjoy famous NYC plays at an unbeatable price.This popular winter event makes world-class theater budget-friendly for both long-time fans and first-time visitors.Be sure to book early,as these cheaper tickets sell quickly. 21.What makes Wollman Rink special for ice skaters? A.Its long opening hours B.Its beautiful open-air setting. C.Its classic holiday decorations. D.Its skating lessons for beginners. 22.What can people do in the Botanical Garden? A.Enjoy live music performances. B.Visit some traditional buildings. C.Admire lively scenes of a mini-city. D.Make models with natural materials. 23.What do the last two activities both offer? A.Affordable deals. B.Night-time shows. C.Outdoor dining areas. D.Free entry for children. B Nephi Garcia,a dad and designer in the Philippines,had been putting his daughter in costumes since she was a baby.Fashion runs in the Garcia family.His great-grandfather was a master dressmaker in the early 20th century;his grandmother started making high-end wedding dresses in the 1940s;and his uncle designed stylish shoes that made him famous all over Asia.So it was natural that,as an 11-year-old boy, Garcia learned to sew(缝制). Fast forward to 2014,when Garcia and his wife,Bethanie,took their kids on a trip to Disneyland.A longtime lover of Disney films,he decided to dress up his daughter as the Fairy Godmother from Cinderella.While the family was visiting the park,passerby after passerby asked about the costume.Then Garcia opened an Instagram account,and started posting more Disney-inspired costumes he made for his daughter.Soon enough,he had over 781,000 Instagram followers,and requests for custom orders started coming in from cosplayer adults and parents of little ones. This was all taking place at a time when the family wasn't sure of their next move,as Garcia had lost his job.It was then that Bethanie suggested her husband take his passion for creating costumes to the next level."As a dad of three,then,I had no other choice but to find a way forward.I thank my wife,who encouraged me to start making costumes when we had nothing to lose,"Garcia shared.He now brings many film characters to life and creates every costume by hand. For now,the children love watching their dad do what he loves best,and most of them know how to use a sewing machine themselves."As parents,let your kids explore what they love doing!Seeing you take pleasure in your work will encourage them far more than any books or school ever could,"said Garcia. "Like my wife always says,bring magic wherever you are!"" 24.What is mentioned about Nephi Garcia? A.He is skilled at making traditional clothes.B.He trained his daughter to become a model. C.He showed an artistic talent at an early age.D.He has a strong family design background. 高一英语8-3 25.What did Garcia's Disney-style costumes receive? A.Industry awards. B.Public admiration. C.Community service. D.Cultural recognition. 26.Why did Garcia consider costume design as a job? A.To avoid boredom. B.To support his family. C.To build wide influence. D.To protect his family business. 27.What is Garcia's advice for other parents? A.Aid kids in developing confidence. B.Teach kids the importance of exercise. C.Show kids the value of following interests. D.Encourage kids to set proper learning goals. C Each year,more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally.The production of electronic devices (uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources.Meanwhile,devices are aging faster than ever-users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years.Although the most sustainable solution would be to change people's behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing,this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team,old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers,which have a wide range of applications.For example,they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time,while guarding personal information.This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project,the researchers took out the phones'batteries and replaced them with outside power sources.Then,they put four phones together,added 3D-printed covers and holders,and made a working model.The model was then tested underwater,where it surveilled sea life.Normally,these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review.But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware (abilities and setups,which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely.To solve this,software systems that can work with different devices are needed,no matter their power or resources.These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team's results show that outdated technology doesn't have to end up as waste.With fresh and wonderful ideas,these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions."Sustainability is not just about protecting the future-it's about reimagining the present,where yesterday's devices become tomorrow's opportunities,"said Ulrich Norbisrath,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 28.What problem about electronic devices is highlighted? A.Resource waste. B.Repair difficulties. C.Slow performance. D.Costly advertising. 29.What is a possible application of old smartphones? A.Checking passenger behavior at stops. B.Supporting safe crowd data collection. C.Showing traffic conditions to passengers. D.Surveying passengers'service satisfaction. 高一英语8-4 30.What does the underlined word"surveilled"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Easily saved. B.Clearly guided. C.Carefully avoided. D.Closely observed. 31.What matters to software systems for e-waste reuse? A.Error-fixing ability. B.Large storage space. C.Effective energy use. D.Adaptive task management. D Imagine a quiet evening after a long week.You face a choice:sink into the sofa for a mindless TV show,or deal with a challenging home project you've been avoiding.The couch seems far more attractive, yet you know completing the project would bring a deeper sense of pride.You are hardly alone.And this common trouble is a perfect example of the happiness paradox(). However,failing to push ourselves properly will cause us to miss many future benefits.But why would a harder task make us happier?The answer lies in the idea of"flow".When we participate in an activity that perfectly tests our skills-neither too hard nor too easy,we enter a state of deep focus and enjoyment.This feeling of being"in the zone()"is a powerful source of happiness that low-effort fun hardly provides. Research actually supports this.In one experiment,participants played either a skill-based game called 2048 or a luck-based game called Plinko.Those who played 2048,which required planned thinking, reported significantly higher levels of satisfaction and a greater sense of meaning than those who played the simpler game. However,there's a hidden issue:a high-skill activity is only enjoyable if we have some level of experience.For a complete beginner,the same task can be discouraging,not fun.This explains why we often shy away from challenges -the beginning effort can feel uninviting and bring no sense of achievement. So how can we deal with and overcome the happiness paradox?The key is to turn a fearful project into manageable steps,making challenging tasks more reachable.Then reward (yourself for completing each milestone.Besides,try to focus on the long-term feeling of achievement you will gain.By doing so,you can pull yourself away from the couch and spend your time on activities that not only bring joy but also help you develop your abilities. 32.What is the"happiness paradox"mainly about? A.Failing to balance duties with rest. B.Feeling too stressed to think wisely. C.Wasting time because of poor planning. D.Choosing easy comfort over true satisfaction. 33.What condition allows people to experience"flow"? A.Relaxed play with little effort. B.A challenge matching one's ability. C.The pressure to achieve personal goals. D.Familiar work from long-term practice. 34.What plays a role in the enjoyment of skilled games? A.The length of play. B.The strictness of the rules. C.The skill level of the player. D.The teamwork among participants. 35.Which is a suggested way to manage the happiness paradox? A.Focus on smaller tasks at first. B.Match work methods with interests C.Share progress to get encouragement. D.Put more time into building basic skills. 高一英语8-5 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may always enjoy reordering your drawer,making study and travel plans,and organizing your closet.36 As a professional organizer,you can make a living from your love!Read on to know top tips for becoming a professional organizer. 37 Maybe you're that friend who always checks if everyone has packed the right things for vacation.With wise ideas for organizing spaces,you probably have a super-organized bedroom and home. For organizing schedules,you need to be always on time and manage a busy schedule perfectly. Understanding is key to being a professional organizer.Because most professional organizers work as freelance consultants(自由职业顾问)，the trick is finding and keeping clients(客户).Tons of people who reach out to organizers feel a little guilty or ashamed because they need help with creating order in their life.38 An excellent organizer will know how to accept their clients and show understanding to them. Creativity is another much-needed skill.Professional organization isn't always as easy as it seems. You may have a number of unexpected challenges thrown your way.To deal with them,you may need to be quick on your feet and think outside the box.Say your client realizes they have way more stuff than they thought they did.39 The ability to communicate well is huge for a professional organizer,whether it's selling your ideas, managing difficult clients,or offering other services.40 Not only will this win you admiration,but it can also make your role much easier to manage. A.You need to be responsible for their schedule. B.Work on the skill to get your point across clearly. C.Make sure you have a real talent for creating order. D.That's when fresh ideas become your powerful tool. E.Is this where you must come up with a workable plan fast? F.Have you considered turning your interest into a profession? G.A friendly,open-minded attitude can make all the difference. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sneha Rajguru once worked in the Bollywood film industry,traveling for big productions like Bulbul. Never did she expect that a trip to West Bengal would 41 her view.There,she came across permaculture,.a sustainable(可持续的)farming method,.and42 a lifestyle of eating fresh, chemical-free food,which made her 43 about the food quality in cities. The 44 was so powerful that Sneha became clear about her life goals.She wanted to do something that 45 her to nature.Sneha soon moved to Pune to follow her farming dream,46 her film career. With her father's 47,Sneha studied permaculture.Together,they turned a piece of empty land near Pune into "BaapBeti Farms",a growing farm with various 48 areas.The farm includes vegetable gardens,a chicken house,a workshop,and 49 farm stays.Guests can enjoy farm life, 高一英语8-6 learn about natural farming,and 50 sustainable living through tours and hands-on activities. Sneha's personal dream finally turned into a family 51.Her father said with 52 that farming had brought him closer to nature.He also 53 from farm work and clean eating,losing 18 kilograms and balancing his blood sugar level. Through their efforts,Sneha and her father have not only built a successful farm but also a 54 that values a simple,chemical-free life.For Sneha,farming is more than a job;it's the 55 of her life,a way to build a nature-tied legacy(遗产). 41.A.protect B.reshape C.spread D.repeat 42.A.created B.suggested C.finished D.experienced 43.A.concerned B.confident C.confused D.crazy 44.A.surprise B.explanation C.progress D.influence 45.A.connected B.recommended C.limited D.challenged 46.A.going after B.looking over C.leaving behind D.bringing back 47.A.service B.support C.expectation D.kindness 48.A.functional B.dangerous C.strange D.common 49.A.busy B.popular C.costly D.educational 50.A.improve B.miss C.practice D.consider 51.A.schedule B.project C.tradition D.discovery 52.A.satisfaction B.regret C.patience D.doubt 53.A.developed B.recovered C.escaped D.benefited 54.A.relationship B.dialogue C.community D.market 55.A.moment B.purpose C.quality D.imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ordos in Inner Mongolia is becoming a popular travel location,drawing visitors with its special views and rich culture.This growth is powered by new direct flights,56 have made travel more convenient and are often fully booked,a sign of strong market interest and the success of its travel system.The city 57(see)a 327%increase in the number of international tourists last year,and this positive trend(趋势)continues. As a local travel manager put it,travelers come here58meaningful experiences,not just sights or photos.Popular 59(offering)include camel riding,sandboarding,star watching,and overnight stays in traditional Mongolian yurts ()The chance to see the stars has become 60 particular draw;one visitor,impressed by popular videos of the city's61(unusual)clear night sky,described it as“truly cinematic'”. Ordos has also worked actively 62(perfect)the visitor experience.Key tourist sites now offer multi--language(多种语言的)signs and63_(guide)to foreign travelers,while over2,500 hotels accept passport check-in.Foreign card payment services are also getting better."With guides 64 (speak)our language and clear signs,trips to Ordos become much 65 (smooth),"a visitor commented.As night falls,tourists often join locals around campfires for songs and dances, creating cross-cultural connections. 高一英语8-7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部拟举行“How Music has Healed me'”英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇 演讲稿，内容包括：（1)音乐带给你的治愈与力量；(2)你的感悟。 注意：（1)写作词数应为80个左右；（2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How Music has Healed me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Actions speak louder than words,"Mom always told me.This simple yet meaningful piece of advice constantly echoed (in my ears,and for a long time,I did not truly understand its meaning until I took part in an important exam. Before that,I would always brag (to her that I would become a world-famous doctor,but she always said the same thing which annoyed me. In the classroom,I often showed off my intelligence at every opportunity.I looked down on my classmates,believing I was much smarter than them.When we gathered in study groups,I would often interrupt (others,pushing my ideas without a second thought and ignoring theirs.Every student in my class had come to expect nothing but full marks from me. Weeks before the examination,I tapped my partner and said proudly,"I'm going to top the class again!"She just rolled her eyes and continued taking notes."What's the point of taking notes if you have a brain like mine?"I bragged as I wrote aimlessly on my worksheets. The day of the examination arrived.I easily went through the questions.Yes!First to finish again!I sat at my table and began to daydream.Every other student was still busy doing the paper or struggling with their brain. Two weeks later,we received our papers.I was shocked.Not only did I not get full marks,but I failed terribly.I was very embarrassed."Charlotte!How many marks did you get?"my classmates asked.My face went red and I hid my paper behind my back.They snickered ()It turned out that my partner had seen my score and told the whole class. Ashamed,I left the classroom and headed to the toilet to cry.If Mom knew about my score,how disappointed she would be! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 After school,on the way home,I imagined Mom's reaction. Inspired by Mom's words,I was determined to change my behavior. 高一英语8-8高一英语训练答案 第一部分 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20BACCA 第二部分 21-23BCA 24-27 DBBC 28-31 ABDD 32-35 DBCA 36-40 FCGDB 41-55 BDADA CBADC BADCB 56.which 57.saw 58.for 59.offerings 60.a 61.unusually 62.to perfect 63.guidance 64.speaking 65.smoother 应用文 How Music has Healed me Good morning!My name is Li Hua.It's an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has healed me As a high school student,I was once overwhelmed by endless exams and heavy study pressure,feeling trapped and isolated, even losing interest in my favorite hobbies.Luckily,music came to my rescue like a warm light in the dark.Whenever anxiety struck,soft melodies wrapped around me like a warm hug,which faded my stress away and calmed my restless heart.It not only lifted my spirits but also fueled me with energy to face challenges,regaining my confidence and sharpening my focus. Music is the medicine of the mind,and it heals our wounds and lights up our life.Let's treasure this magic power,and let music warm us through every hard time! Thank you! 读续 After school,on the way home,I inagined Mon's reaction.My heart sank with shame and fear,head hanging low all the way.I was terrified that she would be angry or disappointed at my terrible failure.However,when I tearfully told her the truth,she didn't blame me at all.Instead,she patted me gently and repeated softly,"Actions speak louder than words."She told me that pride and empty talk could never lead to success,while real effort and modesty would.Her words struck me deeply,making me realize my silly mistakes Inspired by Mom's words,I was determined to change ny behavior.I stopped showing off my so-called intelligence.Instead,I listened attentively to the teacher's every word,and took detailed notes in class.When studying in groups,I no longer interrupted my classmates rudely.Instead,I listened patiently to them,and contributed my own thoughts actively.I focused on my studies whole-heartedly,channeling all my energy into daily practice.From that moment on,I kept the wise saying in mind.I finally understood that real strength lies not in loud words,but in down-to-earth actions. A篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。推荐了纽约一月可参与的四项热门活动：在中央公园沃曼溜冰场体验户外滑冰的浪漫， 欣赏植物园用自然材料打造的微缩建筑与火车景观，参与餐厅周以实惠价格品尝顶级美食，以及趁百老汇周超值观看著名 戏剧。这些活动让游客在冬季清冷时段也能体验纽约的精彩和实惠。 2l.B。理解具体信息。根据lce-skate in Central Park部分的you skate under the open sky.the icy environment.into something unforgettable.可知，对于滑冰爱好者来说，沃曼溜冰场的特点在于其优美的露天环境。 22.C。理解具体信息。根据Explore the Botanical Garden Holiday Train Show部分的over175 tiny models of New York buildings…Model trains.these clear,,detailed models.可知，游客们可以在纽约植物园里欣赏到由自然材料制成的多个纽 约建筑的微缩模型和沿轨道行驶穿过这些建筑的模型火车，即欣赏生动的、细节丰富的微型城市景观。 23.A。推断。根据Taste NYC's delicious food部分的top restaurants.offering special fixed-price menus.just30-60per person.without a high cost.和Enjoy top Broadway shows部分的Broadway Week.offers two-for-one tickets…atan unbeatable price.可推知，这两项活动都提供经济实惠的购买服务。 B篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nephi Garcia将对服装设计的热情变成职业的故事。受家族背景影响，他从小 接触缝纫，后来为女儿设计的迪士尼主题服装引起了广泛关注，粉丝和订单剧增。失业后，在家人鼓励下，他正式开启服 装设计生涯，并倡导父母以身作则激励孩子追求兴趣。 24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，Nephi Garcia的曾祖父是20世纪初的著名裁缝，祖母自20世纪40年代起专 注于高端婚纱设计，而叔叔设计的时尚鞋款则让他在亚洲声名远播，这表明他的家族有着深厚的设计背景。 25.B。推断。根据第二段.passerby after passerby asked about the costume.he had over781,O00 Instagram followers,,and requests for custom orders可知，在迪士尼乐园，Garcia为女儿设计的迪士尼主题服装吸引了众多路人的目光，引发了广泛 询问；他的Instagram粉丝数量也迅速攀升，陆续收到了来自各地的定制服装请求，这表明他的作品得到了公众的喜爱。 26.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段.when the family wasn't sure of their next move.As a dad of three then,I had no other choice but to find a way forward..可知，Garcia那时失业了，他提到自己作为三个孩子的父亲当时别无选择，为了支撑家庭， 在妻子的鼓励下他将服装设计作为职业。 27.C。理解观点。根据第四段.watching their dad do what he loves best...Seeing you take pleasure in your work will encourage them far more than anything.可知，Garcia认为父母应鼓励孩子们去探索自己热爱的事物，孩子们看到父母享受自己从事的 工作，这种积极的影响远胜于任何书本或学校教育，这表明他建议父母向孩子展示追求兴趣的重要价值。 C篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过创新思维将废旧智能手机改造为微型数据中心，用于城市交通监测与海 洋生物观测等可持续应用场景。强调了尽管电子垃圾回收面临硬件差异大等桃战，但借助适配性强的软件系统，旧设备仍 可焕发新生，体现“可持续发展不仅是保护未来，更是重塑当下”的理念。 28.A。推断。根据第一段.uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources...users replace their stil-functional phones… this is easier said than done..可知，生产电子设备不仅耗能巨大，还耗费珍贵的自然资源：然而用户平均每2到3年就更换仍 可正常使用的手机，导致大量设备被过早淘汰，造成资源浪费。 29.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段.to track the number of passengers in real time,while guarding personal information.可知， 旧智能手机的一个应用示例是在城市公交站点实时获取乘客数量数据，并保护个人信息，即支持安全的群体数据采集。 30.D。理解词汇。根据第三段require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface.was done underwater without human help.可知，此前需要潜水员拍摄视频并将其带回供研究人员分析，现在新装置能在水下自动完成整个过程，因此这 个设备是“观察、监测”海洋生物活动。surveilled此处是“密切观察、监测”的意思。 31.D。推断。根据第四段These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities可知，为了更 高效地回收和再利用电子废物，需要开发一套兼容多种设备的软件系统。该系统应根据每个设备的性能，合理分配任务， 确保所有设备都能高效运行。因此，系统必须具备灵活的任务管理功能。 D篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“幸福悖论”，即人们倾向于选择轻松娱乐而非挑战性任务，而适度挑战带来 更深的满足感。当任务与能力匹配时，人们会进入专注且愉悦的“心流”状态。实验显示，技能型任务能提升幸福感。将 大任务拆分成小步骤，逐步完成，从而获得长期成就感，可以帮助我们战胜“幸福”悖论。 32.D。推断。根据第一段..a mindless TV show,or deal with a challenging home project.a deeper sense of pride.可知，“幸福 悖论”指人们明知完成挑战性任务会带来更深层次的满足感，却依然选择更轻松的即时娱乐，即选择“轻松的舒适”而非 “真正的满足”。 33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段.perfectly tests our skills一neither too hard nor too easy,we enter a state of deep focus and enjoyment..可知，“心流”出现需要我们所参与的活动难度与自身能力相匹配，既不能过于简单，也不能太难，这样能带来 专注和满足感。 34.C。推断。根据第四段a high-skill activity is only enjoyable.level of experience.For a complete beginner.not fun.可知， 要从技能类游戏中获得愉悦感需要玩家本身具备一定经验，技能类游戏令完全新手十分沮丧，而非愉悦，即玩家当前技艺 水平十分关键。 35.A。理解具体信息。根据末段*The key is to turn a fearful project into manageable steps,making challenging tasks more reachable.*可知，作者建议将令人畏惧的大任务拆解成可管理的小步骤，即从处理较小的任务开始，从而克服“幸福悖论”。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一名专业整理师，强调了该职业所需的组织能力、理解力、创造力 以及沟通能力。同时，作者通过举例、设问和情境展示等方式，说明了在整理行业中如何获得客户信任、应对意外挑战及 专业成长路径。 36.「。此空设于段中，起承上启下作用。上文提到你可能热爱整理、计划、收纳等活动，本句以设问的方式将“兴趣”自 然过渡到“职业”这一主题，承上启下，引出下文关于成为专业整理师的说明。 37.C。此空位于段首，是本段的主题句。下文一直在举例说明你的生活习惯是否体现了你具备“整理天赋”。本句“确保你 有真正的创造秩序的天赋”明确点出核心要求，与下文事例高度契合，形成“总一分”结构。 38.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。上文说许多来寻求整理师帮助的人会感到羞愧和内疚，本句解释此时拥有友 好且不带评判的态度会产生关键作用，并承接下文强调整理师要接纳并理解客户。 39.D。此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果和指代关系。本段侧重创造力在处理突发状况中的重要性，上文举例说明客户的东 西可能超出预期，此时需要快速反应。本句指出“这时新颖的想法会成为你最有力的工具”总结点明创造力的重要性。Tat 指代上文情境。 40.B。此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系，与下文存在因果关系。上文指出沟通能力对于推销技能、处理客户等十分重 要，本句进一步指出应练习该技能以清晰表达自己的观点，呼应了沟通主题，下文“这会让人更欣赏你”指出这样做的良 好效果。 完型 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。曾是剧本监制的Sneha因一次西孟加拉邦之旅接触到永续农业，改变了她对城市食品质 量的看法。离开电影行业，并在父亲的支持下，她创建了一个农场，实践无化学、自然生态的农耕生活。农场不仅提供自 然实践与教育，也改善家庭健康，传递健康、可持续生活理念。 41.B。根据下文Sneha辞职回家和父亲一起经营农场可知，一次西孟加拉邦之行“重塑”了Sneha的看法。 42.D。根据上文she came across permaculture.method和语境可知，在那里，Sneha“体验了”一种吃新鲜且不含化学物 质食物的生活方式。 43.A。根据上文eating fresh,,chemical--free food和下文learn about natural farming.sustainable living可知，这让Sneha对城 市的食物质量感到“担忧”。 44.D。根据语境可知，这次西孟加拉邦之行对Sneha的“影响”很深。 45.A。根据下文内容可知，Sneha想做一些能把她和自然“联系起来”的事情。 46.C。根据上文Sneha Rajguru once worked in the Bollywood film industry..moved to Pune to follow her farming dream可知， Sneha很快“离开了”她的电影事业，搬到浦那去追寻她的农业梦想。 47.B。根据下文Together,they turned.可知，在父亲的“支持”下，Sneha学习了永续农业。 48.A。根据下文The farm includes vegetable gardens...a workshop,and.farm stays.可知，BaapBeti Farms是一个拥有多个“功 能”分区、正在不断发展中的农场。 49.D。根据下文Guests can.learn about natural farming可知，这座农场包含“教育性的”农庄生活体验。 50.C。根据上文enjoy farm life,learn about natural farming及下文through tours and hands-.on activities及语境可知，游客们可 以通过参观游览和动手活动体验农场生活，了解自然农业，并“践行”可持续生活方式。 51.B。根据上文Together,they turned a piece of empty land near Pune into“BaapBeti Farms”.可知，Sneha的个人梦想最终 发展成为一项家庭“项目”。 52.A。根据语境可知，Sneha的父亲“满意地”说，务农让他与自然更加亲近。 53.D。根据下文losing18 kilograms and balancing his blood sugar level..可知，Sneha的父亲也从农活和健康饮食中“受益”良 多。 54.C。根据上文Guests can experience farm life…sustainable living.activities..可知，通过努力，Sneha和父亲建立了一个崇 尚简单、无化学污染生活的“社区”。 55.B。根据文章大意可知，对Sneha来说，农场经营不仅仅是一份工作，更是她的人生“目标”。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。内蒙古鄂尔多斯凭借独特风光与浓郁文化成热门旅游地，新直飞航班推动其旅游业发 展，2024年国际游客增327%。游客来此追寻深度体验，骑骆驼、观星等项目备受青睐。当地推出多语种服务等举措提升体 验，促进跨文化交流。 56.which。考查定语从句。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词new direct flights,在从句中作主语，且指 物，故填关系词which。 57.saw。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语last year可知，本句的时态应为一般过去时，The city与see之间为主动关 系，表示“经历或见证”，故填saw。 58.for。考查介词。此处表示“游客们来这里是为了有意义的经历”，故填介词for,表目的。 59.offerings。考查名词。根据空后的谓语动词include及后文例子可知，此处需填复数名词作句子的主语，故填offerings。 60.a。考查冠词。根据语境，此处表示“观星已成为一项独具吸引力的活动”，表泛指，且particular以辅音音素开头，故 填不定冠词a。 61.unusually。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词clear,需要副词，故填unusually。. 62.to perfect。.考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“积极地致力于完善游客体验”，故填to perfect。. 63.guidance。考查名词。 64.speaking。考查非谓语动词。此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，作宾语补足语，由于guides和speak之间是主动关系 (导游讲他们的语言)，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填speaking。 65.smoother。考查形容词。根据空前的much可知，此处需填形容词的比较级形式，作表语，故填smoother。 听力材料 Text 1 W:I've started drinking tea recently,and I'm getting into it now. M:Well,coffee is still my first choice,with lots of milk and sugar.I know it's not your thing,but it works for me. Text 2 M:Betty,are you going to Guangzhou this winter holiday? W:Yes,Josh.I'm thinking of doing some sightseeing and climbing there. M:Nice!I was considering a trip at first,but I haven't seen my grandparents for a long time,so I'll spend some time with them. Text 3 W:Oh no,I left my phone at home!This is terrible for the journey. M:Don't worry about it.We're not that far yet.Let's just turn around and pick it up quickly. Text 4 W:Eric,should I wear this hat for this aftemoon's party? M:Honestly,you look great without it.There's no sun out today,and you don't need it for protection. W:Yeah,but everyone will dress well today.I don't want to look out of style. Text 5 M:Gina's birthday is coming up.Have you thought about what to get her? W:How about a dog?She's always loved animals. M:Hmm,I'm not so sure about that.I heard her mother easily gets sick because of pet hair. W:Oh,you're right.I should think of something else. Text 6 M:Hey,Judy,what are you working on? W:Oh,just making some little paper boats and flowers for the class festival this Thursday. M:Nice!As for my class,we will focus on performances this year.My brother will join me in a dance. W:Sounds amazing.It's really a fun tradition at our school. M:Yeah.Want me to help you with the artwork? W:That'd be wonderful!Let's make them together. Text 7 W:Hi,this is Lisa.Could I speak with Mr.Greg?I heard he's back from a business trip. M:I'm sorry,but he felt unwell after this morning's meeting and went back for a good rest.He won't show up until tomorrow morning. W:Oh,that's unlucky.I need to discuss something important with him.We've made some changes to the recent order's timetable. This might affect the delivery details. M:Oh,I'll have him call you back as soon as possible.Is that okay? W:That would be great.Please make sure he has this number. M:No problem.I'll let him know the message immediately. W:Thanks a lot.Have a nice day! Text 8 W:Hey,Ron.A new art exhibition will be held at City Hall Center.Would you like to go? M:Is it open to everyone,Andy? W:Yes,it's open to the public with no tickets required.And most of the paintings are in the latest styles. M:Nice.What else can we expect? W:There's photography,short films,and 3D art.The short films attract a large crowd,second only to 3D pieces. M:That sounds cool.Can we touch any of them? W:Some pieces,for sure!Just avoid the paintings.There's a digital art station where you can get hands-on experience. M:I'm in!How about going there tomorrow afternoon? W:No problem.You won't be disappointed. M:OK.I can't wait to check everything out. Text 9 M:Good morning,Brenda!Great to see you at the student club today. W:Nice to meet you,too,Mr.White. M:I heard you're really into volunteer work.Can you tell me more? W:Of course!In middle school,my classmates and I helped repair old people's homes. M:That's amazing!What about in high school? W:I've mostly helped the homeless by providing meals and have volunteered at community events. M:Sounds like you've done a lot!What do you like most about our club? W:Well,I love nature,and the club's rich activities are a perfect way to explore the outdoors. M:I'm glad to hear that.You'll also enjoy our outdoor sports programs.Would you be interested in helping organize some club projects? W:I'd love to.I'm good at working with others and being creative in projects. M:That's exactly what we need.Thanks for your time today. Text 10 M:Kevin has been using the Pomodoro Technique for a while.Pomodoro means tomato in Italian.This technique was created by a man named Francesco Cirillo in Italy.The man was inspired by his mom's tomato-shaped kitchen timer.That bright red timer ran softly while his mother was cooking,teaching him that short periods of work are more effective than long,tiring hours. Although this method is commonly used in offices and factories,Kevin applies it to his studies.He begins by breaking his tasks into smaller ones and then uses the timer to divide his time into focused work periods and short breaks.For example,when doing homework,Kevin lists the different stages of the task.He then sets the timer for 25 minutes to work on the first task.Once the timer rings,he takes a 10-minute break,using the time to move around,and check off the completed task.After the break,he starts another 25-minute period.This method has helped Kevin complete his homework much faster than before.