Unit 2 Stay Healthy. Section B 1a-1e导学案2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy. Section B 1a-1e优质导学案 一、学习目标 1. 读懂《A Cooking Accident》故事，了解厨房火灾的起因、发展过程和自救措施。 1. 掌握文本中的核心词汇、短语及叙事逻辑，完成事件排序与故事摘要任务。 1. 能复述故事并讨论家庭消防安全常识，形成基本的安全防护意识。 二、课前预习 1. 词汇&短语英汉互译 English 中文 catch fire ____________ pour oil into a pan ____________ turn on the stove ____________ heat the oil ____________ leave the stove unattended ____________ smell something burning ____________ rush into the kitchen ____________ in a panic ____________ turn off the stove ____________ put out the fire ____________ fire extinguisher ____________ roll on the ground ____________ 2. 思考问题（预习1a） 1. What do you know about what to do if oil catches fire? 2. What should we NOT do when there is a kitchen fire? 三、课堂任务 Task 1 1a Discuss the questions 1. Look at the picture in 1b. What is happening? 2. What do you know about how to put out an oil fire? Task 2 1b Read the story and answer the questions 1. How did the fire start? 2. Why did James leave the oil unattended? 3. What mistake did James make when he tried to put out the fire? 4. How did Allen put out the fire correctly? Task 3 1c Number the events in the correct order 根据故事内容，给下列事件排序： ( ) James followed Allen into the living room. ( ) James heated some oil on the stove. ( ) James rolled on the ground. ( ) James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. ( ) Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. ( ) The pan was on fire. Task 4 1d Complete the summary of the story 用课文中的细节完成故事摘要，每空一词或短语： James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He ____________ on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ____________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ____________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt ____________. He threw himself to the floor and ____________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly ____________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. Task 5 1e Discuss the questions 1. What do you think of James’s and Allen’s actions in the story? 0. James’s mistakes: __________________________________________ 0. Allen’s correct actions: __________________________________________ 2. What dos and don’ts did you learn from the story? 0. Dos: __________________________________________ 0. Don’ts: __________________________________________ 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 0. Causes of home fires: __________________________________________ 0. Safety rules: __________________________________________ 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空： a. When James saw the pan was on fire, he ____________ (rush) into the kitchen in a panic. b. Allen knew water could make oil fires much ____________ (bad). c. James ____________ (put) out the fire on his shirt by rolling on the ground. d. The fire in the pan ____________ (put) out by the fire extinguisher in seconds. 2. 单项选择： a. If oil catches fire, you should NOT ______. A. use water to put it out B. cover the pan with a lid C. use a fire extinguisher b. James ______ the stove when he heard Allen coming home. A. turned off B. turned on C. left unattended c. Allen used the fire extinguisher to ______ the fire. A. put on B. put out C. put off 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. 他把油倒进锅里，然后打开炉子加热。 b. 当他看到锅着火时，他惊慌地关掉了炉子。 c. 他通过在地上打滚扑灭了衣服上的火。 2. 复述故事（根据1d的摘要，用自己的话复述，不少于5句）： 五、课后作业 1. 抄写本课核心词汇和短语各2遍，熟读故事。 2. 根据1d的摘要，用自己的话复述故事给家人听。 3. 和家人一起学习家庭消防安全知识，列出3条家庭防火建议。 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 词汇&短语英汉互译 English 中文 catch fire 着火 pour oil into a pan 把油倒进锅里 turn on the stove 打开炉子 heat the oil 加热油 leave the stove unattended 让炉子无人看管 smell something burning 闻到烧焦的味道 rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房 in a panic 惊慌地 turn off the stove 关掉炉子 put out the fire 灭火 fire extinguisher 灭火器 roll on the ground 在地上打滚 三、课堂任务 Task 1 1a 问题答案 1. The pan of oil on the stove is on fire. James is panicking. 2. (示例) We should NOT use water. We should use a fire extinguisher or cover the pan with a lid. Task 2 1b 问题答案 1. James heated oil in a pan and left it unattended, so the oil caught fire. 2. Allen came home, and James followed him into the living room to talk about the football game. 3. He used his shirt to try to put out the fire, and the flame jumped onto his shirt. 4. He used a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Task 3 1c 事件排序答案 ( 2 ) James followed Allen into the living room. ( 1 ) James heated some oil on the stove. ( 5 ) James rolled on the ground. ( 4 ) James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. ( 6 ) Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. ( 3 ) The pan was on fire. Task 4 1d 故事摘要答案 James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He heated some oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into the living room to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found the pan was on fire. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. He threw himself to the floor and rolled on the ground until the fire was out. Allen quickly got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. Task 5 1e 讨论答案（示例） 0. James’s mistakes: He left the stove unattended; he used his shirt to put out the fire. 0. Allen’s correct actions: He used a fire extinguisher instead of water to put out the oil fire. 0. Dos: Turn off the stove when you leave the kitchen; use a fire extinguisher or lid to put out oil fires. 0. Don’ts: Don’t leave the stove unattended; don’t use water to put out oil fires. 0. Causes: Unattended stoves, overheated oil, electrical problems. 0. Safety rules: Never leave cooking unattended; keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen; learn basic fire safety rules. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空： a. rushed b. worse c. put d. was put 2. 单项选择： a. A b. C c. B 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. He poured oil into the pan and turned on the stove to heat it. b. When he saw the pan was on fire, he turned off the stove in a panic. c. He put out the fire on his shirt by rolling on the ground. 2. 复述故事示例： James and Allen lived in the city. One day, James wanted to make fried chicken. He heated oil in a pan, but then he left the kitchen to talk with Allen. When they came back, the pan was on fire. James tried to turn off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt. Then Allen used a fire extinguisher to put out the fire in the pan. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. 五、课后作业（示例） 1. 家庭防火建议示例： 0. Never leave the stove unattended when cooking. 0. Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and learn how to use it. 0. Don’t put too much oil in the pan when frying food. 0. Know where the fire extinguisher is kept at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $