Unit 6Grammar-Further study知识梳理及练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版英语 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 课时2 Grammar-Further study 目标导航 核心词汇 1. camp vi.露营 → camping n.露营活动→ campfire n.篝火，营火 2. corn n.谷物；<美>玉米 3. treat n.乐事，对待 4. landform n.地貌，地形 5. north-west adj.，n.&adv西北方的;西北部；向西北→ north-western adj.西北部的 6. unusual adj.不寻常的→<反义> usual adj.常见的，普通的 7. sandstone n.砂岩 8. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人 9. form v.（使）出现；产生 10. power n.力量；电力供应→ powerful adj.力量大的；有影响力的 11. rainforest n.（热带）雨林 12. waterfall n.瀑布 13. cloud n.云，云彩→ cloudy adj.有云的，多云的 14. sunrise n.日出→ sunset n.日落 15. wonder n.非常奇妙的地方；（童话中的）仙境，奇境 16. a few det.&pron. 几个，一些 17. path n.小路，小径 18. step n.台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤 19. overnight adv.在晚上；一夜之间 核心短语 1. cable car 缆车 2. get ready for 为......做好准备 3. a good night’s sleep 一夜好眠 4. be good for 对......有好处 5. take a boat trip 乘舟旅行 6. in different shapes 以不同的形状 7. be interested in 对......感兴趣 8. be famous for 因......而著名 重点句型 It is one of the+最高级+范围 “最......的之一” 知识精讲 语法精讲 1、 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词 / 形容词的代词，如：some, any, no, every 及其复合词。 （1） some / any some：肯定句、委婉请求疑问句 I have some books. 我有一些书。 Would you like some tea?你想要一些茶吗？（委婉请求） any：否定句、一般疑问句 I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any pens?你有钢笔吗？ （2）复合不定代词（重点） 词根组合 -body(人) -one(人) -thing(物) 核心用法 some- somebody(某人) someone(某人) something(某物) 用于肯定句中或表示请求/建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 any- anybody(任何人) anyone(任何人) anything(任何物) 用于否定句或一般疑问句中 no- nobody（没有人） no one（没有人） nothing（没有什么） 表示否定含义，相当于not any... every- everybody（每个人） everyone（每个人） everything（一切事物） 泛指全体，所有人或物 例句：Would you like something to drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗？ There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了一些故障。 Someone is knocking the door.有人在敲门。 Does anybody want to visit the desert?有人想要参观沙漠吗？ 必考考点： 1. 定语后置：形容词必须放在不定代词后面 例如：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 There is nothing interesting news in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。 2. 主谓一致：复合不定代词作主语，当做第三人称单数来看待。 Everyone wants to live a happy life.每个人都想过快乐的生活。 Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。 3. else位于不定代词之后，若需要加所有格，应加在else后，如：someone else’s bag 别的某人的包 2、 感叹句 用来表达喜怒哀乐，以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有感叹语调，通常用“啊，啦，呀”等语气词，句末标点用感叹号。 引导词 核心修饰词 结构 例句 What 可数名词单数 What + a/an + adj. + n.单数+（主语+谓语）！ What a cute dog (it is)! 可数名词复数/不可数名词 What + adj. + n.复数/不可数n.+（主语+谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! What fun weather (it is)! How 形容词/副词 How + adj./adv. +（主语+谓语）！ How beautiful the lake is! How quickly you walk! 考点：判断是用What还是用How 方法： 1. 先找主谓 2. 看主语左边的词，如果主谓省略了，则看句子最后一个词。 3. 判断主语左边词的词性，名词用what,形容词用How 拓展： How + adj. + a/an + n. 单数+ (主语 + 谓语)！ =What + a/an + adj. + n.单数+（主语+谓语）！ 例句：How clever a boy he is!= What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩啊！ 注意：常见的不可数名词有music,fun,news,information,advice 语法巩固训练 不定代词 1、 单项选择题 (C)1. —Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —I'm busy. I have to do. A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. important anything ( C )2.—Is here? --No,Bob is ill at home. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody (B )3.—Would you like ______ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea please. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( B )4.Listen! ______ is knocking at the door. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone ( B )5.Did ______ go camping with you last weekend? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( B )6.There isn’t ______ wrong with my bike. It runs well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( A )7.—Who is in the classroom now? —______. All students are on the playground. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( D )8.There is with my bike.I will ask my father it this Sunday. A.wrong something; to fix B.something wrong; fixing C.wrong something; fixing D.something wrong;to fix ( B )9.Doctor,is there wrong with my eyes? —No. is OK. A.something;everything B.anything;everything C.something;something D.anything;anything ( D )10.—Do you know about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology(尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes.Because told us about it. A.something;somebody B.anything;anybody C.something;nobody D.anything;somebody 2、 词汇运用（用复合不定代词填空） 1. There is _nothing_ (没什么) difficult in this lesson. 2. Would you like __something__ (某物) to eat? 3. _Everybody__ (每个人) in our class likes sports. 4. Did __anybody___ (任何人) see my pen? 5. __Nobody__ (没有人) knows his secret. 感叹句 一、单项选择(基础题) 1. __C____ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. __B____ fine day it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 3. __A___ nice weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 4. ____C__ fast Li Ming runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. ___B___ clever boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. ____A__ delicious food it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 7. __C____ lovely the little girl is! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 8. ___B___ useful book it is! A. What an B. What a C. How D. What 9. ___B___ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 10. ___A___ happy children they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. C encouraging news! A. How B. What a C.What D. How a 12. A useful work you have done fro the project! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 13.— C fresh air it is now! — Yes. go out for a walk. A. How;Let B. What a;Let’s C.What;Let’s D. How;Let’s 14.___B___ nice weather we have today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 15.___A___ useful information it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 16.__B____ unusual story he told us! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 二、词汇运用（用 What / What a / What an / How 填空） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __What a__ tall building it is! 2. _How__ cute the cat is! 3. __What_ important news it is! 4. __What an__ honest boy he is! 5. ___How__ well she sings! Grammar-Further study 语言知识点梳理 知识点1 Nobody is camping with him. (1) camp n.营地；露营地 v. 露营；野营 summer camp 夏令营 go to camp 去营地 (2) camping n. 露营活动；野营 go camping 去野营 (3) campfire n. 营火；篝火 sit around a campfire 围坐在篝火旁 campfire party 篝火晚会 知识点2 I think he has got everything ready for a good night’s sleep. 【短语积累】 (1) get ready for 为…… 做准备（强调针对某事 / 某物做好准备） 同义替换prepare for 为…… 做准备 get ready to do sth 准备去做某事（接动词原形） (2) a good night’s sleep 一夜好眠 You need a good night’s sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。 Have a good night’s sleep before the test.考试前好好睡一晚。 知识点3 The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 【短语积累】 be good for 对......有好处 be good at 擅长...... 【词汇讲解】 corn n.谷物；<美>玉米 ▲泛指谷物统称和玉米这种粮食是不可数，表示一根玉米棒是可数名词。 Farmers grow lots of corn every year.农民每年种植大量玉米 / 谷物。 I bought three corns. 我买了三根玉米。 There is some corn on the plate. 盘子里有一些玉米。 知识点4 Would you like to go for a walk? Yes, I’d like to.The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year. 【短语积累】 (1) would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like sth 想要某物 常用句式：Would you like to do...? 你想要做......吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,I’d like to. 否定回答：I’d like to,but... 委婉拒绝 例句：--Would you like to go for a walk with us tonight?你今天晚上想和我们一起散步吗？ --I’d like to,but I have to finish my homework first.我想去，但是我必须先完成我的作业。 (2) at this time of year 每年的这个时候（常用于一般现在时，表每年惯例、季节性现象） The weather is cool at this time of year.每年这个时候天气很凉爽。 Birds fly south at this time of year.每年这个时候鸟儿往南飞。 知识点5 Danxia landform 丹霞地貌 【词汇讲解】 landform n.地形；地貌 different landforms 不同的地形 例句：There are many different landforms on the earth.地球上有许多不同的地形地貌。 知识点6 It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 【词汇讲解】 treat n.乐事；款待 a great treat 一大乐事 give sb a treat 款待某人 v.对待；看待；治疗；招待 treat sb well 善待某人 treat…as… 把…… 当作…… 情景交际：It's my treat. 我请客。 固定谚语：trick or treat不招待就捣蛋 / 不给糖就捣乱（万圣节专用） 知识点7 The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 【词汇讲解】 unusual adj.不寻常的 → 反义词：usual adj.寻常的 注意：unusual发音以元音音素开头 an unusual book 一本不寻常的书 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 unusual weather 反常的天气 知识点8 The landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes. 【词汇讲解】 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 → stranger n.陌生人 be strange to sth 对…… 生疏 / 不熟悉 strange sound 奇怪的声音 【短语积累】 be made of 由......制成（看得出原材料） in strange shapes 以不同的形状 知识点9 It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 【词汇讲解】 form n.形式；表格 v.构成，形成 常用搭配：in the form of 以…… 的形式 fill in a form 填写表格 form a habit 养成习惯 form a team 组建团队 形近词：from 来自 【短语积累】 It takes +时间+for...+ to do sth 对......来说做某事要花......时间 例句：It takes 15 minutes for me to walk to school.我步行去上学要花 15 分钟。 It takes two hours for her to finish the work.她完成这项工作要花两小时。 知识点10 It is a great example of the power of wind and time. 【词汇讲解】 power n.力量；电力供应 常用搭配：solar power 太阳能 power cut 停电 词汇拓展： powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 a powerful country 一个强大的国家 例句：He is a powerful singer. 他是一位实力很强的歌手。 Wind can provide power for us. 风能可以为我们提供能源。 知识点11 Mount Huangshan is famous for it pine tress and rocks in strange shapes,a wonderful sea of clouds,and relaxing hot springs. 【短语积累】 be famous for 因......而著名 be famous as 作为......而著名 词汇拓展： wonderful adj.精彩的，极好的 → wonder n.（童话中的）仙境，奇观 relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物）→ relaxed adj.感到放松的（修饰人） 知识点12 There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【词汇讲解】 several det.&pron. 几个 （作主语时，谓语动词用复数） I have several good friends.我有好几个好朋友。 Several boys are playing football.几个男孩在踢足球。 区别： a few 两三个 several 好几个（多于三个） many 许多（数量比several 多） 知识点13 You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 【词汇讲解】 (1) path n.小路；小径 a narrow path 一条狭窄的小路 例句：We walked along a path in the forest.我们沿着林间小路散步。 (2) step n.脚步；台阶；步骤 v.迈步；踩；走 常用搭配：step by step 一步步地；循序渐进 take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 知识点14 Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 【词汇讲解】 overnight adv.在晚上；一夜之间 常用搭配：stay overnight 过夜 change overnight 一夜之间改变 例句：We decided to stay overnight in the village.我们决定在村里过夜。 Nothing can change everything overnight.没有什么能一夜之间改变一切。 【短语积累】 cable car 缆车 基础巩固 1、 根据汉语提示，首字母或英文释义完成句子。 1.The superhero always says, “With great power___ comes great responsibility.” (力量) 2.It was cloudy_ yesterday, but now the sun is shining brightly. (多云的) 3.The ancient castle was built of red sandstone___, which is a kind of rock. (砂岩) 4.The little girl wore a strange_ hat with flowers on it, and everyone looked at her. (奇怪的) 5.There are __several____ (几个) new students in our class, and they all come from different cities. 6.Xinjiang lies in the north-west___ of China and is famous for its delicious grapes. 7.It is unusual__ for him to be late for school. He is always on time. (不寻常的) 8.The Great Wall is a symbol of the power___ and wisdom of ancient Chinese people. (力量) 9.It is __strange___ (奇怪的) that nobody answered the door. They must be out. 10.There are many landforms (地形)in Hubei Province. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The __rainy__ (rain) season in this area usually lasts from June to August. 2.The boy is very __powerful__ (power). He can lift the heavy box easily. 3.Look at the _cloudy__ (cloud) sky. It’s going to rain soon. 4.The geologist collected some _sandstones__ (sandstone) from the desert for research. 5.The sun rises in the east and sets in the __west__ (west). 6.It is __unusual__ (usual) to see snow in this coastal city in winter. 7.The _beauty__ (beautiful) of the sunset over the ocean took our breath away. 8. He is a famous _artist__ (art) who has created many wonderful paintings. 9.What a wonderful (wonder) game it is! 10.She camps (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 11.No one in our class likes (like) playing this game. 12.Look! someone is sitting （sit）under the tree. 3、 单项选择。 ( B ) 1. The old bridge is made ______ stones and wood, and it has stood for hundreds of years. A. from B. of C. in D. into ( C ) 2. It usually takes me half an hour ______ to school by bike. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( B ) 3. —The math problem seems difficult, but I believe ______ can work it out if they try hard. —I agree. Let’s give it a try. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( D ) 4. Learning a new language is not easy, and you cannot become fluent _____. You need to practise every day. A. nightly B. daily C. yearly D. overnight ( D ) 5.Lugu Lake is a good place for people to ________. A. swim B. fish C. boat D. relax ( C ) 6. —Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? —Don’t worry. ______ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( B ) 7.—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart. —Oh, they look so tasty. A．size B．shape C．form D．area ( A ) 8.As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes ( C ) 9. —The news says a dog can solve many maths problems. —______. I've never seen such a clever dog. A.  I'm sorry.   B. Thank you. C. How amazing!   D. What a pity! ( C ) 10. —Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday? — ,but I have to look after my little sister. A. No thanks. B.That’s all right. C.I’d like to. D.All right. 能力提升 4、 完形填空 There is a small village near a beautiful forest. The people there live a quiet life. One day, a young man came to the village. He 1__B___ the beauty of the forest and decided to stay. The forest was 2__A___ many kinds of trees and animals. The young man often went into the forest to enjoy the fresh air and the 3____A_ of the birds. He made friends with some animals there. But soon, some people from the city started to come to the forest. They cut down trees to 4 ___A__houses and made a lot of noise. The animals were 5___C__ and started to leave. The young man was very 6____A_. He wanted to do something to protect the forest. He told the villagers about the 7___A__ of protecting the environment. The villagers listened to him and decided to help. They made some signs to tell people not to cut down trees and not to 8_B____ the animals. They also planted some new trees. With their efforts, the forest began to become 9___C__ again. The animals came back, and the village was full of life once more. The young man was happy. He knew that as long as people worked together, they could 10__C___ the beautiful landscapes around them. 1. A. hated B. loved C. left D. missed 2. A. full of B. short of C. made of D. afraid of 3. A. singing B. running C. fighting D. dancing 4. A. build B. buy C. paint D. clean 5. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. angry 6. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. bored 7. A. importance B. difference C. secret D. problem 8. A. feed B. kill C. watch D. follow 9. A. dirty B. quiet C. beautiful D. dark 10. A. change B. destroy C. protect D. forget 5、 阅读理解 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors, like red, brown, and yellow. The colors change with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At sunset, the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many plants and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds fly in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great place for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing view from the sky. However, because of human activities, the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. ( C )1.What made the Grand Canyon? A. The wind. B. The rain. C. The Colorado River. D. The people. ( A )2.How long is the Grand Canyon? A.About 446 kilometers. B. Up to 29 kilometers. C. Over 1,800 meters. D. About 1,545 meters. ( C )3.What can we know about the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A.They are all red. B. Their colors never change. C. They have different colors. D. They are all brown. ( D )4.What can people do in the Grand Canyon? A.Only hike. B. Only camp. C. Only take a helicopter tour. D. Hike, camp and take a helicopter tour. ( C )5.What problem does Grand Canyon face? A.There are no plants. B.There are no animals. C.The environment is trouble. D.It’s too small. 6、 信息还原 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 3 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. In fact we should do something to protect the island. B. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C. Planes arrive and leave from here. D. So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E. Few visitors love this island. F. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G. The island is completely made of sand. 1. G 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D 7、 首字母填空 Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids (金字塔). Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k___1___ in Egypt built them as tombs (坟墓). They thought pyramids would help them bring life back a___2___ death (死亡). They also wanted the world to remember them b___3___ they think they are very important. There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f___4___ in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, millions of people from around the world visit them. Today it is just as p___5___ as it was 4,000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any other building on Earth. How did people make it? The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks (石块). Many of them are very big and some are as h___6___ as five school buses! The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their own d___7___ jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o___8___ moved (搬) them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. Even though (即使) there were so m___9___ teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyramid is so wonderful and great. Even today nobody k___10___ how the workers moved them to the top yet. 1. kings 2. after 3. because 4. famous 5. popular 6. heavy 7. different 8. others 9. many 10. knows 8、 阅读表达 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Where is Qomolangma? Between Nepal and China. 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 8,848. 86 meters. 3．When did first two people climb the mountain ? In 1953. 4．What do people call yaks? The ships of the highland. 5.How can yaks keep themselves warm? They have long hair. $译林版英语 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 课时2 Grammar-Further study 目标导航 核心词汇 1. vi.露营 → n.露营活动→ n.篝火，营火 2. n.谷物；<美>玉米 3. n.乐事，对待 4. n.地貌，地形 5. adj.，n.&adv西北方的;西北部；向西北→ adj.西北部的 6. adj.不寻常的→<反义> adj.常见的，普通的 7. n.砂岩 8. adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ n.陌生人 9. v.（使）出现；产生 10. n.力量；电力供应→ adj.力量大的；有影响力的 11. n.（热带）雨林 12. n.瀑布 13. n.云，云彩→ adj.有云的，多云的 14. n.日出→ n.日落 15. n.非常奇妙的地方；（童话中的）仙境，奇境 16. det.&pron. 几个，一些 17. n.小路，小径 18. n.台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤 19. adv.在晚上；一夜之间 核心短语 1. 缆车 2. 为......做好准备 3. 一夜好眠 4. 对......有好处 5. 乘舟旅行 6. 以不同的形状 7. 对......感兴趣 8. 因......而著名 重点句型 It is one of the+最高级+范围 “最......的之一” 知识精讲 语法精讲 1、 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词 / 形容词的代词，如：some, any, no, every 及其复合词。 （1） some / any some：肯定句、委婉请求疑问句 I have some books. 我有一些书。 Would you like some tea?你想要一些茶吗？（委婉请求） any：否定句、一般疑问句 I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any pens?你有钢笔吗？ （2）复合不定代词（重点） 词根组合 -body(人) -one(人) -thing(物) 核心用法 some- somebody(某人) someone(某人) something(某物) 用于肯定句中或表示请求/建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 any- anybody(任何人) anyone(任何人) anything(任何物) 用于否定句或一般疑问句中 no- nobody（没有人） no one（没有人） nothing（没有什么） 表示否定含义，相当于not any... every- everybody（每个人） everyone（每个人） everything（一切事物） 泛指全体，所有人或物 例句：Would you like something to drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗？ There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了一些故障。 Someone is knocking the door.有人在敲门。 Does anybody want to visit the desert?有人想要参观沙漠吗？ 必考考点： 1. 定语后置：形容词必须放在不定代词后面 例如：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 There is nothing interesting news in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。 2. 主谓一致：复合不定代词作主语，当做第三人称单数来看待。 Everyone wants to live a happy life.每个人都想过快乐的生活。 Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。 3. else位于不定代词之后，若需要加所有格，应加在else后，如：someone else’s bag 别的某人的包 2、 感叹句 用来表达喜怒哀乐，以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有感叹语调，通常用“啊，啦，呀”等语气词，句末标点用感叹号。 引导词 核心修饰词 结构 例句 What 可数名词单数 What + a/an + adj. + n.单数+（主语+谓语）！ What a cute dog (it is)! 可数名词复数/不可数名词 What + adj. + n.复数/不可数n.+（主语+谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! What fun weather (it is)! How 形容词/副词 How + adj./adv. +（主语+谓语）！ How beautiful the lake is! How quickly you walk! 考点：判断是用What还是用How 方法： 1. 先找主谓 2. 看主语左边的词，如果主谓省略了，则看句子最后一个词。 3. 判断主语左边词的词性，名词用what,形容词用How 拓展： How + adj. + a/an + n. 单数+ (主语 + 谓语)！ =What + a/an + adj. + n.单数+（主语+谓语）！ 例句：How clever a boy he is!= What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩啊！ 注意：常见的不可数名词有music,fun,news,information,advice 语法巩固训练 不定代词 1、 单项选择题 ( )1. —Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —I'm busy. I have to do. A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. important anything ( )2.—Is here? --No,Bob is ill at home. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody ( )3.—Would you like ______ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea please. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )4.Listen! ______ is knocking at the door. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone ( )5.Did ______ go camping with you last weekend? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )6.There isn’t ______ wrong with my bike. It runs well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )7.—Who is in the classroom now? —______. All students are on the playground. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )8.There is with my bike.I will ask my father it this Sunday. A.wrong something; to fix B.something wrong; fixing C.wrong something; fixing D.something wrong;to fix ( )9.Doctor,is there wrong with my eyes? —No. is OK. A.something;everything B.anything;everything C.something;something D.anything;anything ( )10.—Do you know about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology(尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes.Because told us about it. A.something;somebody B.anything;anybody C.something;nobody D.anything;somebody 2、 词汇运用（用复合不定代词填空） 1. There is ________ (没什么) difficult in this lesson. 2. Would you like ________ (某物) to eat? 3. ________ (每个人) in our class likes sports. 4. Did ________ (任何人) see my pen? 5. ________ (没有人) knows his secret. 感叹句 一、单项选择(基础题) 1. ______ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ______ fine day it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 3. ______ nice weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 4. ______ fast Li Ming runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. ______ clever boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. ______ delicious food it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 7. ______ lovely the little girl is! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 8. ______ useful book it is! A. What an B. What a C. How D. What 9. ______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 10. ______ happy children they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. encouraging news! A. How B. What a C.What D. How a 12. useful work you have done fro the project! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 13.— fresh air it is now! — Yes. go out for a walk. A. How;Let B. What a;Let’s C.What;Let’s D. How;Let’s 14.______ nice weather we have today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 15.______ useful information it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 16.______ unusual story he told us! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 二、词汇运用（用 What / What a / What an / How 填空） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ tall building it is! 2. ________ cute the cat is! 3. ________ important news it is! 4. ________ honest boy he is! 5. ________ well she sings! Grammar-Further study 语言知识点梳理 知识点1 Nobody is camping with him. (1) camp n.营地；露营地 v. 露营；野营 summer camp 夏令营 go to camp 去营地 (2) camping n. 露营活动；野营 go camping 去野营 (3) campfire n. 营火；篝火 sit around a campfire 围坐在篝火旁 campfire party 篝火晚会 知识点2 I think he has got everything ready for a good night’s sleep. 【短语积累】 (1) get ready for 为…… 做准备（强调针对某事 / 某物做好准备） 同义替换prepare for 为…… 做准备 get ready to do sth 准备去做某事（接动词原形） (2) a good night’s sleep 一夜好眠 You need a good night’s sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。 Have a good night’s sleep before the test.考试前好好睡一晚。 知识点3 The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 【短语积累】 be good for 对......有好处 be good at 擅长...... 【词汇讲解】 corn n.谷物；<美>玉米 ▲泛指谷物统称和玉米这种粮食是不可数，表示一根玉米棒是可数名词。 Farmers grow lots of corn every year.农民每年种植大量玉米 / 谷物。 I bought three corns. 我买了三根玉米。 There is some corn on the plate. 盘子里有一些玉米。 知识点4 Would you like to go for a walk? Yes, I’d like to.The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year. 【短语积累】 (1) would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like sth 想要某物 常用句式：Would you like to do...? 你想要做......吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,I’d like to. 否定回答：I’d like to,but... 委婉拒绝 例句：--Would you like to go for a walk with us tonight?你今天晚上想和我们一起散步吗？ --I’d like to,but I have to finish my homework first.我想去，但是我必须先完成我的作业。 (2) at this time of year 每年的这个时候（常用于一般现在时，表每年惯例、季节性现象） The weather is cool at this time of year.每年这个时候天气很凉爽。 Birds fly south at this time of year.每年这个时候鸟儿往南飞。 知识点5 Danxia landform 丹霞地貌 【词汇讲解】 landform n.地形；地貌 different landforms 不同的地形 例句：There are many different landforms on the earth.地球上有许多不同的地形地貌。 知识点6 It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 【词汇讲解】 treat n.乐事；款待 a great treat 一大乐事 give sb a treat 款待某人 v.对待；看待；治疗；招待 treat sb well 善待某人 treat…as… 把…… 当作…… 情景交际：It's my treat. 我请客。 固定谚语：trick or treat不招待就捣蛋 / 不给糖就捣乱（万圣节专用） 知识点7 The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 【词汇讲解】 unusual adj.不寻常的 → 反义词：usual adj.寻常的 注意：unusual发音以元音音素开头 an unusual book 一本不寻常的书 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 unusual weather 反常的天气 知识点8 The landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes. 【词汇讲解】 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 → stranger n.陌生人 be strange to sth 对…… 生疏 / 不熟悉 strange sound 奇怪的声音 【短语积累】 be made of 由......制成（看得出原材料） in strange shapes 以不同的形状 知识点9 It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 【词汇讲解】 form n.形式；表格 v.构成，形成 常用搭配：in the form of 以…… 的形式 fill in a form 填写表格 form a habit 养成习惯 form a team 组建团队 形近词：from 来自 【短语积累】 It takes +时间+for...+ to do sth 对......来说做某事要花......时间 例句：It takes 15 minutes for me to walk to school.我步行去上学要花 15 分钟。 It takes two hours for her to finish the work.她完成这项工作要花两小时。 知识点10 It is a great example of the power of wind and time. 【词汇讲解】 power n.力量；电力供应 常用搭配：solar power 太阳能 power cut 停电 词汇拓展： powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 a powerful country 一个强大的国家 例句：He is a powerful singer. 他是一位实力很强的歌手。 Wind can provide power for us. 风能可以为我们提供能源。 知识点11 Mount Huangshan is famous for it pine tress and rocks in strange shapes,a wonderful sea of clouds,and relaxing hot springs. 【短语积累】 be famous for 因......而著名 be famous as 作为......而著名 词汇拓展： wonderful adj.精彩的，极好的 → wonder n.（童话中的）仙境，奇观 relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物）→ relaxed adj.感到放松的（修饰人） 知识点12 There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【词汇讲解】 several det.&pron. 几个 （作主语时，谓语动词用复数） I have several good friends.我有好几个好朋友。 Several boys are playing football.几个男孩在踢足球。 区别： a few 两三个 several 好几个（多于三个） many 许多（数量比several 多） 知识点13 You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 【词汇讲解】 (1) path n.小路；小径 a narrow path 一条狭窄的小路 例句：We walked along a path in the forest.我们沿着林间小路散步。 (2) step n.脚步；台阶；步骤 v.迈步；踩；走 常用搭配：step by step 一步步地；循序渐进 take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 知识点14 Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 【词汇讲解】 overnight adv.在晚上；一夜之间 常用搭配：stay overnight 过夜 change overnight 一夜之间改变 例句：We decided to stay overnight in the village.我们决定在村里过夜。 Nothing can change everything overnight.没有什么能一夜之间改变一切。 【短语积累】 cable car 缆车 基础巩固 1、 根据汉语提示，首字母或英文释义完成句子。 1.The superhero always says, “With great p_________ comes great responsibility.” (力量) 2.It was c_________ yesterday, but now the sun is shining brightly. (多云的) 3.The ancient castle was built of red s_________, which is a kind of rock. (砂岩) 4.The little girl wore a s_________ hat with flowers on it, and everyone looked at her. (奇怪的) 5.There are ______ (几个) new students in our class, and they all come from different cities. 6.Xinjiang lies in the n_________ of China and is famous for its delicious grapes. 7.It is u_________ for him to be late for school. He is always on time. (不寻常的) 8.The Great Wall is a symbol of the p_________ and wisdom of ancient Chinese people. (力量) 9.It is _________ (奇怪的) that nobody answered the door. They must be out. 10.There are many (地形)in Hubei Province. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The _________ (rain) season in this area usually lasts from June to August. 2.The boy is very _________ (power). He can lift the heavy box easily. 3.Look at the _________ (cloud) sky. It’s going to rain soon. 4.The geologist collected some _________ (sandstone) from the desert for research. 5.The sun rises in the east and sets in the _________ (west). 6.It is _________ (usual) to see snow in this coastal city in winter. 7.The _________ (beautiful) of the sunset over the ocean took our breath away. 8. He is a famous _________ (art) who has created many wonderful paintings. 9.What a (wonder) game it is! 10.She (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 11.No one in our class (like) playing this game. 12.Look! someone is （sit）under the tree. 3、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The old bridge is made ______ stones and wood, and it has stood for hundreds of years. A. from B. of C. in D. into ( ) 2. It usually takes me half an hour ______ to school by bike. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( ) 3. —The math problem seems difficult, but I believe ______ can work it out if they try hard. —I agree. Let’s give it a try. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 4. Learning a new language is not easy, and you cannot become fluent _____. You need to practise every day. A. nightly B. daily C. yearly D. overnight ( ) 5.Lugu Lake is a good place for people to ________. A. swim B. fish C. boat D. relax ( ) 6. —Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? —Don’t worry. ______ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( ) 7.—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart. —Oh, they look so tasty. A．size B．shape C．form D．area ( ) 8.As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes ( ) 9. —The news says a dog can solve many maths problems. —______. I've never seen such a clever dog. A.  I'm sorry.   B. Thank you. C. How amazing!   D. What a pity! ( ) 10. —Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday? — ,but I have to look after my little sister. A. No thanks. B.That’s all right. C.I’d like to. D.All right. 能力提升 4、 完形填空 There is a small village near a beautiful forest. The people there live a quiet life. One day, a young man came to the village. He 1_____ the beauty of the forest and decided to stay. The forest was 2_____ many kinds of trees and animals. The young man often went into the forest to enjoy the fresh air and the 3_____ of the birds. He made friends with some animals there. But soon, some people from the city started to come to the forest. They cut down trees to 4 _____houses and made a lot of noise. The animals were 5_____ and started to leave. The young man was very 6_____. He wanted to do something to protect the forest. He told the villagers about the 7_____ of protecting the environment. The villagers listened to him and decided to help. They made some signs to tell people not to cut down trees and not to 8_____ the animals. They also planted some new trees. With their efforts, the forest began to become 9_____ again. The animals came back, and the village was full of life once more. The young man was happy. He knew that as long as people worked together, they could 10_____ the beautiful landscapes around them. 1. A. hated B. loved C. left D. missed 2. A. full of B. short of C. made of D. afraid of 3. A. singing B. running C. fighting D. dancing 4. A. build B. buy C. paint D. clean 5. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. angry 6. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. bored 7. A. importance B. difference C. secret D. problem 8. A. feed B. kill C. watch D. follow 9. A. dirty B. quiet C. beautiful D. dark 10. A. change B. destroy C. protect D. forget 5、 阅读理解 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors, like red, brown, and yellow. The colors change with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At sunset, the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many plants and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds fly in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great place for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing view from the sky. However, because of human activities, the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. ( )1.What made the Grand Canyon? A. The wind. B. The rain. C. The Colorado River. D. The people. ( )2.How long is the Grand Canyon? A.About 446 kilometers. B. Up to 29 kilometers. C. Over 1,800 meters. D. About 1,545 meters. ( )3.What can we know about the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A.They are all red. B. Their colors never change. C. They have different colors. D. They are all brown. ( )4.What can people do in the Grand Canyon? A.Only hike. B. Only camp. C. Only take a helicopter tour. D. Hike, camp and take a helicopter tour. ( )5.What problem does Grand Canyon face? A.There are no plants. B.There are no animals. C.The environment is trouble. D.It’s too small. 6、 信息还原 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 3 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. In fact we should do something to protect the island. B. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C. Planes arrive and leave from here. D. So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E. Few visitors love this island. F. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G. The island is completely made of sand. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7、 首字母填空 Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids (金字塔). Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k___1___ in Egypt built them as tombs (坟墓). They thought pyramids would help them bring life back a___2___ death (死亡). They also wanted the world to remember them b___3___ they think they are very important. There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f___4___ in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, millions of people from around the world visit them. Today it is just as p___5___ as it was 4,000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any other building on Earth. How did people make it? The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks (石块). Many of them are very big and some are as h___6___ as five school buses! The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their own d___7___ jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o___8___ moved (搬) them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. Even though (即使) there were so m___9___ teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyramid is so wonderful and great. Even today nobody k___10___ how the workers moved them to the top yet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 8、 阅读表达 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 4．What do people call yaks? 5.How can yaks keep themselves warm? $